xref: /freebsd/bin/mkdir/mkdir.c (revision 105fd928b0b5b35ab529e5f6914788dc49582901)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static char const copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkdir.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/25/94";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #endif
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <libgen.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <sysexits.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 static int	build(char *, mode_t);
59 static void	usage(void);
60 
61 static int	vflag;
62 
63 int
64 main(int argc, char *argv[])
65 {
66 	int ch, exitval, success, pflag;
67 	mode_t omode;
68 	void *set = NULL;
69 	char *mode;
70 
71 	omode = pflag = 0;
72 	mode = NULL;
73 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "m:pv")) != -1)
74 		switch(ch) {
75 		case 'm':
76 			mode = optarg;
77 			break;
78 		case 'p':
79 			pflag = 1;
80 			break;
81 		case 'v':
82 			vflag = 1;
83 			break;
84 		case '?':
85 		default:
86 			usage();
87 		}
88 
89 	argc -= optind;
90 	argv += optind;
91 	if (argv[0] == NULL)
92 		usage();
93 
94 	if (mode == NULL) {
95 		omode = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
96 	} else {
97 		if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
98 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
99 		omode = getmode(set, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
100 		free(set);
101 	}
102 
103 	for (exitval = 0; *argv != NULL; ++argv) {
104 		if (pflag) {
105 			success = build(*argv, omode);
106 		} else if (mkdir(*argv, omode) < 0) {
107 			if (errno == ENOTDIR || errno == ENOENT)
108 				warn("%s", dirname(*argv));
109 			else
110 				warn("%s", *argv);
111 			success = 0;
112 		} else {
113 			success = 1;
114 			if (vflag)
115 				(void)printf("%s\n", *argv);
116 		}
117 		if (!success)
118 			exitval = 1;
119 		/*
120 		 * The mkdir() and umask() calls both honor only the low
121 		 * nine bits, so if you try to set a mode including the
122 		 * sticky, setuid, setgid bits you lose them.  Don't do
123 		 * this unless the user has specifically requested a mode,
124 		 * as chmod will (obviously) ignore the umask.  Do this
125 		 * on newly created directories only.
126 		 */
127 		if (success == 1 && mode != NULL && chmod(*argv, omode) == -1) {
128 			warn("%s", *argv);
129 			exitval = 1;
130 		}
131 	}
132 	exit(exitval);
133 }
134 
135 
136 /*
137  * Returns 1 if a directory has been created,
138  * 2 if it already existed, and 0 on failure.
139  */
140 static int
141 build(char *path, mode_t omode)
142 {
143 	struct stat sb;
144 	mode_t numask, oumask;
145 	int first, last, retval;
146 	char *p;
147 
148 	p = path;
149 	oumask = 0;
150 	retval = 1;
151 	if (p[0] == '/')		/* Skip leading '/'. */
152 		++p;
153 	for (first = 1, last = 0; !last ; ++p) {
154 		if (p[0] == '\0')
155 			last = 1;
156 		else if (p[0] != '/')
157 			continue;
158 		*p = '\0';
159 		if (!last && p[1] == '\0')
160 			last = 1;
161 		if (first) {
162 			/*
163 			 * POSIX 1003.2:
164 			 * For each dir operand that does not name an existing
165 			 * directory, effects equivalent to those caused by the
166 			 * following command shall occur:
167 			 *
168 			 * mkdir -p -m $(umask -S),u+wx $(dirname dir) &&
169 			 *    mkdir [-m mode] dir
170 			 *
171 			 * We change the user's umask and then restore it,
172 			 * instead of doing chmod's.
173 			 */
174 			oumask = umask(0);
175 			numask = oumask & ~(S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR);
176 			(void)umask(numask);
177 			first = 0;
178 		}
179 		if (last)
180 			(void)umask(oumask);
181 		if (mkdir(path, last ? omode : S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO) < 0) {
182 			if (errno == EEXIST || errno == EISDIR) {
183 				if (stat(path, &sb) < 0) {
184 					warn("%s", path);
185 					retval = 0;
186 					break;
187 				} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
188 					if (last)
189 						errno = EEXIST;
190 					else
191 						errno = ENOTDIR;
192 					warn("%s", path);
193 					retval = 0;
194 					break;
195 				}
196 				if (last)
197 					retval = 2;
198 			} else {
199 				warn("%s", path);
200 				retval = 0;
201 				break;
202 			}
203 		} else if (vflag)
204 			printf("%s\n", path);
205 		if (!last)
206 		    *p = '/';
207 	}
208 	if (!first && !last)
209 		(void)umask(oumask);
210 	return (retval);
211 }
212 
213 static void
214 usage(void)
215 {
216 
217 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
218 	    "usage: mkdir [-pv] [-m mode] directory_name ...\n");
219 	exit (EX_USAGE);
220 }
221