xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/util.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Michael Fischbein.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if 0
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)util.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 #endif
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <fts.h>
47 #include <limits.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <wchar.h>
52 #include <wctype.h>
53 
54 #include "ls.h"
55 #include "extern.h"
56 
57 int
58 prn_normal(const char *s)
59 {
60 	mbstate_t mbs;
61 	wchar_t wc;
62 	int i, n;
63 	size_t clen;
64 
65 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
66 	n = 0;
67 	while ((clen = mbrtowc(&wc, s, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs)) != 0) {
68 		if (clen == (size_t)-2) {
69 			n += printf("%s", s);
70 			break;
71 		}
72 		if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
73 			memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
74 			putchar((unsigned char)*s);
75 			s++;
76 			n++;
77 			continue;
78 		}
79 		for (i = 0; i < (int)clen; i++)
80 			putchar((unsigned char)s[i]);
81 		s += clen;
82 		if (iswprint(wc))
83 			n += wcwidth(wc);
84 	}
85 	return (n);
86 }
87 
88 int
89 prn_printable(const char *s)
90 {
91 	mbstate_t mbs;
92 	wchar_t wc;
93 	int i, n;
94 	size_t clen;
95 
96 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
97 	n = 0;
98 	while ((clen = mbrtowc(&wc, s, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs)) != 0) {
99 		if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
100 			putchar('?');
101 			s++;
102 			n++;
103 			memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
104 			continue;
105 		}
106 		if (clen == (size_t)-2) {
107 			putchar('?');
108 			n++;
109 			break;
110 		}
111 		if (!iswprint(wc)) {
112 			putchar('?');
113 			s += clen;
114 			n++;
115 			continue;
116 		}
117 		for (i = 0; i < (int)clen; i++)
118 			putchar((unsigned char)s[i]);
119 		s += clen;
120 		n += wcwidth(wc);
121 	}
122 	return (n);
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * The fts system makes it difficult to replace fts_name with a different-
127  * sized string, so we just calculate the real length here and do the
128  * conversion in prn_octal()
129  *
130  * XXX when using f_octal_escape (-b) rather than f_octal (-B), the
131  * length computed by len_octal may be too big. I just can't be buggered
132  * to fix this as an efficient fix would involve a lookup table. Same goes
133  * for the rather inelegant code in prn_octal.
134  *
135  *						DES 1998/04/23
136  */
137 
138 size_t
139 len_octal(const char *s, int len)
140 {
141 	mbstate_t mbs;
142 	wchar_t wc;
143 	size_t clen, r;
144 
145 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
146 	r = 0;
147 	while (len != 0 && (clen = mbrtowc(&wc, s, len, &mbs)) != 0) {
148 		if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
149 			r += 4;
150 			s++;
151 			len--;
152 			memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
153 			continue;
154 		}
155 		if (clen == (size_t)-2) {
156 			r += 4 * len;
157 			break;
158 		}
159 		if (iswprint(wc))
160 			r++;
161 		else
162 			r += 4 * clen;
163 		s += clen;
164 	}
165 	return (r);
166 }
167 
168 int
169 prn_octal(const char *s)
170 {
171 	static const char esc[] = "\\\\\"\"\aa\bb\ff\nn\rr\tt\vv";
172 	const char *p;
173 	mbstate_t mbs;
174 	wchar_t wc;
175 	size_t clen;
176 	unsigned char ch;
177 	int goodchar, i, len, prtlen;
178 
179 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
180 	len = 0;
181 	while ((clen = mbrtowc(&wc, s, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs)) != 0) {
182 		goodchar = clen != (size_t)-1 && clen != (size_t)-2;
183 		if (goodchar && iswprint(wc) && wc != L'\"' && wc != L'\\') {
184 			for (i = 0; i < (int)clen; i++)
185 				putchar((unsigned char)s[i]);
186 			len += wcwidth(wc);
187 		} else if (goodchar && f_octal_escape &&
188 #if WCHAR_MIN < 0
189                     wc >= 0 &&
190 #endif
191 		    wc <= (wchar_t)UCHAR_MAX &&
192 		    (p = strchr(esc, (char)wc)) != NULL) {
193 			putchar('\\');
194 			putchar(p[1]);
195 			len += 2;
196 		} else {
197 			if (goodchar)
198 				prtlen = clen;
199 			else if (clen == (size_t)-1)
200 				prtlen = 1;
201 			else
202 				prtlen = strlen(s);
203 			for (i = 0; i < prtlen; i++) {
204 				ch = (unsigned char)s[i];
205 				putchar('\\');
206 				putchar('0' + (ch >> 6));
207 				putchar('0' + ((ch >> 3) & 7));
208 				putchar('0' + (ch & 7));
209 				len += 4;
210 			}
211 		}
212 		if (clen == (size_t)-2)
213 			break;
214 		if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
215 			memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
216 			s++;
217 		} else
218 			s += clen;
219 	}
220 	return (len);
221 }
222 
223 void
224 usage(void)
225 {
226 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
227 #ifdef COLORLS
228 	"usage: ls [-ABCFGHILPRSTUWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuvwxy1,] [--color=when] [-D format]"
229 #else
230 	"usage: ls [-ABCFHILPRSTUWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuvwxy1,] [-D format]"
231 #endif
232 		      " [file ...]\n");
233 	exit(1);
234 }
235