xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/util.c (revision b601c69bdbe8755d26570261d7fd4c02ee4eff74)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Michael Fischbein.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)util.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
40 #else
41 static const char rcsid[] =
42   "$FreeBSD$";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <fts.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 
56 #include "ls.h"
57 #include "extern.h"
58 
59 int
60 prn_printable(s)
61 	const char *s;
62 {
63 	unsigned char c;
64 	int n;
65 
66 	for (n = 0; (c = *s) != '\0'; ++s, ++n)
67 		if (isprint(c))
68 			putchar(c);
69 		else
70 			putchar('?');
71 	return n;
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * The fts system makes it difficult to replace fts_name with a different-
76  * sized string, so we just calculate the real length here and do the
77  * conversion in prn_octal()
78  *
79  * XXX when using f_octal_escape (-b) rather than f_octal (-B), the
80  * length computed by len_octal may be too big. I just can't be buggered
81  * to fix this as an efficient fix would involve a lookup table. Same goes
82  * for the rather inelegant code in prn_octal.
83  *
84  *                                              DES 1998/04/23
85  */
86 
87 int
88 len_octal(s, len)
89         const char *s;
90 	int len;
91 {
92 	int r = 0;
93 
94 	while (len--)
95 		if (isprint((unsigned char)*s++)) r++; else r += 4;
96 	return r;
97 }
98 
99 int
100 prn_octal(s)
101         const char *s;
102 {
103         unsigned char ch;
104 	int len = 0;
105 
106         while ((ch = *s++))
107 	{
108 	        if (isprint(ch) && (ch != '\"') && (ch != '\\'))
109 		        putchar(ch), len++;
110 	        else if (f_octal_escape) {
111 	                putchar('\\');
112 		        switch (ch) {
113 			case '\\':
114 			        putchar('\\');
115 				break;
116 			case '\"':
117 			        putchar('"');
118 				break;
119 			case '\a':
120 			        putchar('a');
121 				break;
122 			case '\b':
123 			        putchar('b');
124 				break;
125 			case '\f':
126 			        putchar('f');
127 				break;
128 			case '\n':
129 			        putchar('n');
130 				break;
131 			case '\r':
132 			        putchar('r');
133 				break;
134 			case '\t':
135 			        putchar('t');
136 				break;
137 			case '\v':
138 			        putchar('v');
139 				break;
140  		        default:
141 		                putchar('0' + (ch >> 6));
142 		                putchar('0' + ((ch >> 3) & 7));
143 		                putchar('0' + (ch & 7));
144 		                len += 2;
145 			        break;
146 		        }
147 		        len += 2;
148 	        }
149 		else {
150 			putchar('\\');
151 	                putchar('0' + (ch >> 6));
152 	                putchar('0' + ((ch >> 3) & 7));
153 	                putchar('0' + (ch & 7));
154 	                len += 4;
155 		}
156 	}
157 	return len;
158 }
159 
160 void
161 usage()
162 {
163 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
164 #ifdef COLORLS
165 	"usage: ls [-ACFGHLPRTWacdfgiklnoqrstu1]"
166 #else
167 	"usage: ls [-ACFHLPRTWacdfgiklnoqrstu1]"
168 #endif
169 		      " [file ...]\n");
170 	exit(1);
171 }
172