xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/util.c (revision 77b7cdf1999ee965ad494fddd184b18f532ac91a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Michael Fischbein.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if 0
38 #ifndef lint
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)util.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 #endif
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <fts.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 
55 #include "ls.h"
56 #include "extern.h"
57 
58 int
59 prn_printable(const char *s)
60 {
61 	char c;
62 	int n;
63 
64 	for (n = 0; (c = *s) != '\0'; ++s, ++n)
65 		if (isprint((unsigned char)c))
66 			putchar(c);
67 		else
68 			putchar('?');
69 	return n;
70 }
71 
72 /*
73  * The fts system makes it difficult to replace fts_name with a different-
74  * sized string, so we just calculate the real length here and do the
75  * conversion in prn_octal()
76  *
77  * XXX when using f_octal_escape (-b) rather than f_octal (-B), the
78  * length computed by len_octal may be too big. I just can't be buggered
79  * to fix this as an efficient fix would involve a lookup table. Same goes
80  * for the rather inelegant code in prn_octal.
81  *
82  *                                              DES 1998/04/23
83  */
84 
85 size_t
86 len_octal(const char *s, int len)
87 {
88 	size_t r = 0;
89 
90 	while (len--)
91 		if (isprint((unsigned const char)*s++)) r++; else r += 4;
92 	return r;
93 }
94 
95 int
96 prn_octal(const char *s)
97 {
98         unsigned char ch;
99 	int len = 0;
100 
101         while ((ch = (unsigned char)*s++)) {
102 	        if (isprint(ch) && (ch != '\"') && (ch != '\\'))
103 		        putchar(ch), len++;
104 	        else if (f_octal_escape) {
105 	                putchar('\\');
106 		        switch (ch) {
107 			case '\\':
108 			        putchar('\\');
109 				break;
110 			case '\"':
111 			        putchar('"');
112 				break;
113 			case '\a':
114 			        putchar('a');
115 				break;
116 			case '\b':
117 			        putchar('b');
118 				break;
119 			case '\f':
120 			        putchar('f');
121 				break;
122 			case '\n':
123 			        putchar('n');
124 				break;
125 			case '\r':
126 			        putchar('r');
127 				break;
128 			case '\t':
129 			        putchar('t');
130 				break;
131 			case '\v':
132 			        putchar('v');
133 				break;
134  		        default:
135 		                putchar('0' + (ch >> 6));
136 		                putchar('0' + ((ch >> 3) & 7));
137 		                putchar('0' + (ch & 7));
138 		                len += 2;
139 			        break;
140 		        }
141 		        len += 2;
142 	        }
143 		else {
144 			putchar('\\');
145 	                putchar('0' + (ch >> 6));
146 	                putchar('0' + ((ch >> 3) & 7));
147 	                putchar('0' + (ch & 7));
148 	                len += 4;
149 		}
150 	}
151 	return len;
152 }
153 
154 void
155 usage(void)
156 {
157 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
158 #ifdef COLORLS
159 	"usage: ls [-ABCFGHLPRTWZabcdfghiklnoqrstu1]"
160 #else
161 	"usage: ls [-ABCFHLPRTWZabcdfghiklnoqrstu1]"
162 #endif
163 		      " [file ...]\n");
164 	exit(1);
165 }
166