xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/util.c (revision 68e7a217f8019b955f87547f218e95ab237597af)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Michael Fischbein.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #if 0
42 #ifndef lint
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)util.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #endif
46 
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <fts.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 
57 #include "ls.h"
58 #include "extern.h"
59 
60 int
61 prn_printable(const char *s)
62 {
63 	char c;
64 	int n;
65 
66 	for (n = 0; (c = *s) != '\0'; ++s, ++n)
67 		if (isprint((unsigned char)c))
68 			putchar(c);
69 		else
70 			putchar('?');
71 	return n;
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * The fts system makes it difficult to replace fts_name with a different-
76  * sized string, so we just calculate the real length here and do the
77  * conversion in prn_octal()
78  *
79  * XXX when using f_octal_escape (-b) rather than f_octal (-B), the
80  * length computed by len_octal may be too big. I just can't be buggered
81  * to fix this as an efficient fix would involve a lookup table. Same goes
82  * for the rather inelegant code in prn_octal.
83  *
84  *                                              DES 1998/04/23
85  */
86 
87 size_t
88 len_octal(const char *s, int len)
89 {
90 	size_t r = 0;
91 
92 	while (len--)
93 		if (isprint((unsigned const char)*s++)) r++; else r += 4;
94 	return r;
95 }
96 
97 int
98 prn_octal(const char *s)
99 {
100         unsigned char ch;
101 	int len = 0;
102 
103         while ((ch = (unsigned char)*s++)) {
104 	        if (isprint(ch) && (ch != '\"') && (ch != '\\'))
105 		        putchar(ch), len++;
106 	        else if (f_octal_escape) {
107 	                putchar('\\');
108 		        switch (ch) {
109 			case '\\':
110 			        putchar('\\');
111 				break;
112 			case '\"':
113 			        putchar('"');
114 				break;
115 			case '\a':
116 			        putchar('a');
117 				break;
118 			case '\b':
119 			        putchar('b');
120 				break;
121 			case '\f':
122 			        putchar('f');
123 				break;
124 			case '\n':
125 			        putchar('n');
126 				break;
127 			case '\r':
128 			        putchar('r');
129 				break;
130 			case '\t':
131 			        putchar('t');
132 				break;
133 			case '\v':
134 			        putchar('v');
135 				break;
136  		        default:
137 		                putchar('0' + (ch >> 6));
138 		                putchar('0' + ((ch >> 3) & 7));
139 		                putchar('0' + (ch & 7));
140 		                len += 2;
141 			        break;
142 		        }
143 		        len += 2;
144 	        }
145 		else {
146 			putchar('\\');
147 	                putchar('0' + (ch >> 6));
148 	                putchar('0' + ((ch >> 3) & 7));
149 	                putchar('0' + (ch & 7));
150 	                len += 4;
151 		}
152 	}
153 	return len;
154 }
155 
156 void
157 usage(void)
158 {
159 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
160 #ifdef COLORLS
161 	"usage: ls [-ABCFGHLPRTWZabcdfghiklnoqrstu1]"
162 #else
163 	"usage: ls [-ABCFHLPRTWZabcdfghiklnoqrstu1]"
164 #endif
165 		      " [file ...]\n");
166 	exit(1);
167 }
168