xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/util.c (revision 65b71c48d226f3ef3eb1c4452dccc678a7d2ac96)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Michael Fischbein.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if 0
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)util.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 #endif
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <fts.h>
47 #include <limits.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <wchar.h>
52 #include <wctype.h>
53 #include <libxo/xo.h>
54 
55 #include "ls.h"
56 #include "extern.h"
57 
58 int
59 prn_normal(const char *field, const char *s)
60 {
61 	char fmt[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
62 
63 	snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "{:%s/%%hs}", field);
64 	return xo_emit(fmt, s);
65 #if 0
66 	mbstate_t mbs;
67 	wchar_t wc;
68 	int i, n;
69 	size_t clen;
70 
71 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
72 	n = 0;
73 	while ((clen = mbrtowc(&wc, s, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs)) != 0) {
74 		if (clen == (size_t)-2) {
75 			n += printf("%s", s);
76 			break;
77 		}
78 		if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
79 			memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
80 			putchar((unsigned char)*s);
81 			s++;
82 			n++;
83 			continue;
84 		}
85 		for (i = 0; i < (int)clen; i++)
86 			putchar((unsigned char)s[i]);
87 		s += clen;
88 		if (iswprint(wc))
89 			n += wcwidth(wc);
90 	}
91 	return (n);
92 #endif
93 }
94 
95 char *
96 get_printable(const char *s)
97 {
98 	mbstate_t mbs;
99 	wchar_t wc;
100 	int i, n;
101 	size_t clen;
102 	int slen = strlen(s);
103 	char *buf = alloca(slen + 1), *bp = buf;
104 
105 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
106 	n = 0;
107 	while ((clen = mbrtowc(&wc, s, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs)) != 0) {
108 		if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
109 			*bp++ = '?';
110 			s++;
111 			n++;
112 			memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
113 			continue;
114 		}
115 		if (clen == (size_t)-2) {
116 			*bp++ = '?';
117 			n++;
118 			break;
119 		}
120 		if (!iswprint(wc)) {
121 			*bp++ = '?';
122 			s += clen;
123 			n++;
124 			continue;
125 		}
126 		for (i = 0; i < (int)clen; i++)
127 			*bp++ = (unsigned char)s[i];
128 		s += clen;
129 		n += wcwidth(wc);
130 	}
131 	*bp = '\0';
132 	return strdup(buf);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * The fts system makes it difficult to replace fts_name with a different-
137  * sized string, so we just calculate the real length here and do the
138  * conversion in prn_octal()
139  *
140  * XXX when using f_octal_escape (-b) rather than f_octal (-B), the
141  * length computed by len_octal may be too big. I just can't be buggered
142  * to fix this as an efficient fix would involve a lookup table. Same goes
143  * for the rather inelegant code in prn_octal.
144  *
145  *						DES 1998/04/23
146  */
147 
148 size_t
149 len_octal(const char *s, int len)
150 {
151 	mbstate_t mbs;
152 	wchar_t wc;
153 	size_t clen, r;
154 
155 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
156 	r = 0;
157 	while (len != 0 && (clen = mbrtowc(&wc, s, len, &mbs)) != 0) {
158 		if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
159 			r += 4;
160 			s++;
161 			len--;
162 			memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
163 			continue;
164 		}
165 		if (clen == (size_t)-2) {
166 			r += 4 * len;
167 			break;
168 		}
169 		if (iswprint(wc))
170 			r++;
171 		else
172 			r += 4 * clen;
173 		s += clen;
174 	}
175 	return (r);
176 }
177 
178 char *
179 get_octal(const char *s)
180 {
181 	static const char esc[] = "\\\\\"\"\aa\bb\ff\nn\rr\tt\vv";
182 	const char *p;
183 	mbstate_t mbs;
184 	wchar_t wc;
185 	size_t clen;
186 	unsigned char ch;
187 	int goodchar, i, len, prtlen;
188 	int slen = strlen(s);
189 	char *buf = alloca(slen * 4 + 1), *bp = buf;
190 
191 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
192 	len = 0;
193 	while ((clen = mbrtowc(&wc, s, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs)) != 0) {
194 		goodchar = clen != (size_t)-1 && clen != (size_t)-2;
195 		if (goodchar && iswprint(wc) && wc != L'\"' && wc != L'\\') {
196 			for (i = 0; i < (int)clen; i++)
197 				*bp++ = (unsigned char)s[i];
198 			len += wcwidth(wc);
199 		} else if (goodchar && f_octal_escape &&
200 #if WCHAR_MIN < 0
201                     wc >= 0 &&
202 #endif
203 		    wc <= (wchar_t)UCHAR_MAX &&
204 		    (p = strchr(esc, (char)wc)) != NULL) {
205 			*bp ++ = '\\';
206 			*bp++ = p[1];
207 			len += 2;
208 		} else {
209 			if (goodchar)
210 				prtlen = clen;
211 			else if (clen == (size_t)-1)
212 				prtlen = 1;
213 			else
214 				prtlen = strlen(s);
215 			for (i = 0; i < prtlen; i++) {
216 				ch = (unsigned char)s[i];
217 				*bp++ = '\\';
218 				*bp++ = '0' + (ch >> 6);
219 				*bp++ = '0' + ((ch >> 3) & 7);
220 				*bp++ = '0' + (ch & 7);
221 				len += 4;
222 			}
223 		}
224 		if (clen == (size_t)-2)
225 			break;
226 		if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
227 			memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
228 			s++;
229 		} else
230 			s += clen;
231 	}
232 
233 	*bp = '\0';
234 	return strdup(buf);
235 }
236 
237 void
238 usage(void)
239 {
240 	xo_error(
241 #ifdef COLORLS
242 	"usage: ls [-ABCFGHILPRSTUWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwxy1,] [-D format]"
243 #else
244 	"usage: ls [-ABCFHILPRSTUWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwxy1,] [-D format]"
245 #endif
246 		      " [file ...]\n");
247 	exit(1);
248 }
249