xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/util.c (revision 6469bdcdb6a5968dc7edfcfb495d427b4bfdb3dd)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Michael Fischbein.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if 0
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)util.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 #endif
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <fts.h>
49 #include <limits.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <wchar.h>
54 #include <wctype.h>
55 
56 #include "ls.h"
57 #include "extern.h"
58 
59 int
60 prn_normal(const char *s)
61 {
62 	mbstate_t mbs;
63 	wchar_t wc;
64 	int i, n;
65 	size_t clen;
66 
67 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
68 	n = 0;
69 	while ((clen = mbrtowc(&wc, s, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs)) != 0) {
70 		if (clen == (size_t)-2) {
71 			n += printf("%s", s);
72 			break;
73 		}
74 		if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
75 			memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
76 			putchar((unsigned char)*s);
77 			s++;
78 			n++;
79 			continue;
80 		}
81 		for (i = 0; i < (int)clen; i++)
82 			putchar((unsigned char)s[i]);
83 		s += clen;
84 		if (iswprint(wc))
85 			n += wcwidth(wc);
86 	}
87 	return (n);
88 }
89 
90 int
91 prn_printable(const char *s)
92 {
93 	mbstate_t mbs;
94 	wchar_t wc;
95 	int i, n;
96 	size_t clen;
97 
98 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
99 	n = 0;
100 	while ((clen = mbrtowc(&wc, s, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs)) != 0) {
101 		if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
102 			putchar('?');
103 			s++;
104 			n++;
105 			memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
106 			continue;
107 		}
108 		if (clen == (size_t)-2) {
109 			putchar('?');
110 			n++;
111 			break;
112 		}
113 		if (!iswprint(wc)) {
114 			putchar('?');
115 			s += clen;
116 			n++;
117 			continue;
118 		}
119 		for (i = 0; i < (int)clen; i++)
120 			putchar((unsigned char)s[i]);
121 		s += clen;
122 		n += wcwidth(wc);
123 	}
124 	return (n);
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * The fts system makes it difficult to replace fts_name with a different-
129  * sized string, so we just calculate the real length here and do the
130  * conversion in prn_octal()
131  *
132  * XXX when using f_octal_escape (-b) rather than f_octal (-B), the
133  * length computed by len_octal may be too big. I just can't be buggered
134  * to fix this as an efficient fix would involve a lookup table. Same goes
135  * for the rather inelegant code in prn_octal.
136  *
137  *						DES 1998/04/23
138  */
139 
140 size_t
141 len_octal(const char *s, int len)
142 {
143 	mbstate_t mbs;
144 	wchar_t wc;
145 	size_t clen, r;
146 
147 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
148 	r = 0;
149 	while (len != 0 && (clen = mbrtowc(&wc, s, len, &mbs)) != 0) {
150 		if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
151 			r += 4;
152 			s++;
153 			len--;
154 			memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
155 			continue;
156 		}
157 		if (clen == (size_t)-2) {
158 			r += 4 * len;
159 			break;
160 		}
161 		if (iswprint(wc))
162 			r++;
163 		else
164 			r += 4 * clen;
165 		s += clen;
166 	}
167 	return (r);
168 }
169 
170 int
171 prn_octal(const char *s)
172 {
173 	static const char esc[] = "\\\\\"\"\aa\bb\ff\nn\rr\tt\vv";
174 	const char *p;
175 	mbstate_t mbs;
176 	wchar_t wc;
177 	size_t clen;
178 	unsigned char ch;
179 	int goodchar, i, len, prtlen;
180 
181 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
182 	len = 0;
183 	while ((clen = mbrtowc(&wc, s, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs)) != 0) {
184 		goodchar = clen != (size_t)-1 && clen != (size_t)-2;
185 		if (goodchar && iswprint(wc) && wc != L'\"' && wc != L'\\') {
186 			for (i = 0; i < (int)clen; i++)
187 				putchar((unsigned char)s[i]);
188 			len += wcwidth(wc);
189 		} else if (goodchar && f_octal_escape &&
190 #if WCHAR_MIN < 0
191                     wc >= 0 &&
192 #endif
193 		    wc <= (wchar_t)UCHAR_MAX &&
194 		    (p = strchr(esc, (char)wc)) != NULL) {
195 			putchar('\\');
196 			putchar(p[1]);
197 			len += 2;
198 		} else {
199 			if (goodchar)
200 				prtlen = clen;
201 			else if (clen == (size_t)-1)
202 				prtlen = 1;
203 			else
204 				prtlen = strlen(s);
205 			for (i = 0; i < prtlen; i++) {
206 				ch = (unsigned char)s[i];
207 				putchar('\\');
208 				putchar('0' + (ch >> 6));
209 				putchar('0' + ((ch >> 3) & 7));
210 				putchar('0' + (ch & 7));
211 				len += 4;
212 			}
213 		}
214 		if (clen == (size_t)-2)
215 			break;
216 		if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
217 			memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
218 			s++;
219 		} else
220 			s += clen;
221 	}
222 	return (len);
223 }
224 
225 void
226 usage(void)
227 {
228 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
229 #ifdef COLORLS
230 	"usage: ls [-ABCFGHILPRSTUWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwxy1,] [-D format]"
231 #else
232 	"usage: ls [-ABCFHILPRSTUWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwxy1,] [-D format]"
233 #endif
234 		      " [file ...]\n");
235 	exit(1);
236 }
237