xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/print.c (revision d8a0fe102c0cfdfcd5b818f850eff09d8536c9bc)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Michael Fischbein.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if 0
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)print.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/17/94";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 #endif
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/acl.h>
46 
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <fts.h>
50 #include <langinfo.h>
51 #include <libutil.h>
52 #include <limits.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdint.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <wchar.h>
60 #ifdef COLORLS
61 #include <ctype.h>
62 #include <termcap.h>
63 #include <signal.h>
64 #endif
65 #include <libxo/xo.h>
66 
67 #include "ls.h"
68 #include "extern.h"
69 
70 static int	printaname(const FTSENT *, u_long, u_long);
71 static void	printdev(size_t, dev_t);
72 static void	printlink(const FTSENT *);
73 static void	printtime(const char *, time_t);
74 static int	printtype(u_int);
75 static void	printsize(const char *, size_t, off_t);
76 #ifdef COLORLS
77 static void	endcolor(int);
78 static int	colortype(mode_t);
79 #endif
80 static void	aclmode(char *, const FTSENT *);
81 
82 #define	IS_NOPRINT(p)	((p)->fts_number == NO_PRINT)
83 
84 #ifdef COLORLS
85 /* Most of these are taken from <sys/stat.h> */
86 typedef enum Colors {
87 	C_DIR,			/* directory */
88 	C_LNK,			/* symbolic link */
89 	C_SOCK,			/* socket */
90 	C_FIFO,			/* pipe */
91 	C_EXEC,			/* executable */
92 	C_BLK,			/* block special */
93 	C_CHR,			/* character special */
94 	C_SUID,			/* setuid executable */
95 	C_SGID,			/* setgid executable */
96 	C_WSDIR,		/* directory writeble to others, with sticky
97 				 * bit */
98 	C_WDIR,			/* directory writeble to others, without
99 				 * sticky bit */
100 	C_NUMCOLORS		/* just a place-holder */
101 } Colors;
102 
103 static const char *defcolors = "exfxcxdxbxegedabagacad";
104 
105 /* colors for file types */
106 static struct {
107 	int	num[2];
108 	int	bold;
109 } colors[C_NUMCOLORS];
110 #endif
111 
112 static size_t padding_for_month[12];
113 static size_t month_max_size = 0;
114 
115 void
116 printscol(const DISPLAY *dp)
117 {
118 	FTSENT *p;
119 
120 	xo_open_list("entry");
121 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
122 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
123 			continue;
124 		xo_open_instance("entry");
125 		(void)printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
126 		xo_close_instance("entry");
127 		xo_emit("\n");
128 	}
129 	xo_close_list("entry");
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * print name in current style
134  */
135 int
136 printname(const char *field, const char *name)
137 {
138 	char fmt[BUFSIZ];
139 	char *s = getname(name);
140 	int rc;
141 
142 	snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "{:%s/%%hs}", field);
143 	rc = xo_emit(fmt, s);
144 	free(s);
145 	return rc;
146 }
147 
148 static const char *
149 get_abmon(int mon)
150 {
151 
152 	switch (mon) {
153 	case 0: return (nl_langinfo(ABMON_1));
154 	case 1: return (nl_langinfo(ABMON_2));
155 	case 2: return (nl_langinfo(ABMON_3));
156 	case 3: return (nl_langinfo(ABMON_4));
157 	case 4: return (nl_langinfo(ABMON_5));
158 	case 5: return (nl_langinfo(ABMON_6));
159 	case 6: return (nl_langinfo(ABMON_7));
160 	case 7: return (nl_langinfo(ABMON_8));
161 	case 8: return (nl_langinfo(ABMON_9));
162 	case 9: return (nl_langinfo(ABMON_10));
163 	case 10: return (nl_langinfo(ABMON_11));
164 	case 11: return (nl_langinfo(ABMON_12));
165 	}
166 
167 	/* should never happen */
168 	abort();
169 }
170 
171 static size_t
172 mbswidth(const char *month)
173 {
174 	wchar_t wc;
175 	size_t width, donelen, clen, w;
176 
177 	width = donelen = 0;
178 	while ((clen = mbrtowc(&wc, month + donelen, MB_LEN_MAX, NULL)) != 0) {
179 		if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2)
180 			return (-1);
181 		donelen += clen;
182 		if ((w = wcwidth(wc)) == (size_t)-1)
183 			return (-1);
184 		width += w;
185 	}
186 
187 	return (width);
188 }
189 
190 static void
191 compute_abbreviated_month_size(void)
192 {
193 	int i;
194 	size_t width;
195 	size_t months_width[12];
196 
197 	for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
198 		width = mbswidth(get_abmon(i));
199 		if (width == (size_t)-1) {
200 			month_max_size = -1;
201 			return;
202 		}
203 		months_width[i] = width;
204 		if (width > month_max_size)
205 			month_max_size = width;
206 	}
207 
208 	for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
209 		padding_for_month[i] = month_max_size - months_width[i];
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * print name in current style
214  */
215 char *
216 getname(const char *name)
217 {
218 	if (f_octal || f_octal_escape)
219 		return get_octal(name);
220 	else if (f_nonprint)
221 		return get_printable(name);
222 	else
223 		return strdup(name);
224 }
225 
226 void
227 printlong(const DISPLAY *dp)
228 {
229 	struct stat *sp;
230 	FTSENT *p;
231 	NAMES *np;
232 	char buf[20];
233 #ifdef COLORLS
234 	int color_printed = 0;
235 #endif
236 
237 	if ((dp->list == NULL || dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL) &&
238 	    (f_longform || f_size)) {
239 		xo_emit("{L:total} {:total-blocks/%lu}\n",
240 			howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
241 	}
242 
243 	xo_open_list("entry");
244 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
245 		char *name, *type;
246 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
247 			continue;
248 		xo_open_instance("entry");
249 		sp = p->fts_statp;
250 		name = getname(p->fts_name);
251 		if (name)
252 		    xo_emit("{ke:name/%hs}", name);
253 		if (f_inode)
254 			xo_emit("{t:inode/%*ju} ",
255 			    dp->s_inode, (uintmax_t)sp->st_ino);
256 		if (f_size)
257 			xo_emit("{t:blocks/%*jd} ",
258 			    dp->s_block, howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
259 		strmode(sp->st_mode, buf);
260 		aclmode(buf, p);
261 		np = p->fts_pointer;
262 		xo_attr("value", "%03o", (int) sp->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
263 		if (f_numericonly) {
264 			xo_emit("{t:mode/%s}{e:mode_octal/%03o} {t:links/%*ju} {td:user/%-*s}{e:user/%ju}  {td:group/%-*s}{e:group/%ju}  ",
265 				buf, (int) sp->st_mode & ALLPERMS, dp->s_nlink, (uintmax_t)sp->st_nlink,
266 				dp->s_user, np->user, (uintmax_t)sp->st_uid, dp->s_group, np->group, (uintmax_t)sp->st_gid);
267 		} else {
268 			xo_emit("{t:mode/%s}{e:mode_octal/%03o} {t:links/%*ju} {t:user/%-*s}  {t:group/%-*s}  ",
269 				buf, (int) sp->st_mode & ALLPERMS, dp->s_nlink, (uintmax_t)sp->st_nlink,
270 				dp->s_user, np->user, dp->s_group, np->group);
271 		}
272 		if (S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
273 			asprintf(&type, "block");
274 		if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode))
275 			asprintf(&type, "character");
276 		if (S_ISDIR(sp->st_mode))
277 			asprintf(&type, "directory");
278 		if (S_ISFIFO(sp->st_mode))
279 			asprintf(&type, "fifo");
280 		if (S_ISLNK(sp->st_mode))
281 			asprintf(&type, "symlink");
282 		if (S_ISREG(sp->st_mode))
283 			asprintf(&type, "regular");
284 		if (S_ISSOCK(sp->st_mode))
285 			asprintf(&type, "socket");
286 		if (S_ISWHT(sp->st_mode))
287 			asprintf(&type, "whiteout");
288 		xo_emit("{e:type/%s}", type);
289 		free(type);
290 		if (f_flags)
291 			xo_emit("{:flags/%-*s} ", dp->s_flags, np->flags);
292 		if (f_label)
293 			xo_emit("{t:label/%-*s} ", dp->s_label, np->label);
294 		if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
295 			printdev(dp->s_size, sp->st_rdev);
296 		else
297 			printsize("size", dp->s_size, sp->st_size);
298 		if (f_accesstime)
299 			printtime("access-time", sp->st_atime);
300 		else if (f_birthtime)
301 			printtime("birth-time", sp->st_birthtime);
302 		else if (f_statustime)
303 			printtime("change-time", sp->st_ctime);
304 		else
305 			printtime("modify-time", sp->st_mtime);
306 #ifdef COLORLS
307 		if (f_color)
308 			color_printed = colortype(sp->st_mode);
309 #endif
310 
311 		if (name) {
312 		    xo_emit("{dk:name/%hs}", name);
313 		    free(name);
314 		}
315 
316 #ifdef COLORLS
317 		if (f_color && color_printed)
318 			endcolor(0);
319 #endif
320 		if (f_type)
321 			(void)printtype(sp->st_mode);
322 		if (S_ISLNK(sp->st_mode))
323 			printlink(p);
324 		xo_close_instance("entry");
325 		xo_emit("\n");
326 	}
327 	xo_close_list("entry");
328 }
329 
330 void
331 printstream(const DISPLAY *dp)
332 {
333 	FTSENT *p;
334 	int chcnt;
335 
336 	xo_open_list("entry");
337 	for (p = dp->list, chcnt = 0; p; p = p->fts_link) {
338 		if (p->fts_number == NO_PRINT)
339 			continue;
340 		/* XXX strlen does not take octal escapes into account. */
341 		if (strlen(p->fts_name) + chcnt +
342 		    (p->fts_link ? 2 : 0) >= (unsigned)termwidth) {
343 			xo_emit("\n");
344 			chcnt = 0;
345 		}
346 		xo_open_instance("file");
347 		chcnt += printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
348 		xo_close_instance("file");
349 		if (p->fts_link) {
350 			xo_emit(", ");
351 			chcnt += 2;
352 		}
353 	}
354 	xo_close_list("entry");
355 	if (chcnt)
356 		xo_emit("\n");
357 }
358 
359 void
360 printcol(const DISPLAY *dp)
361 {
362 	static FTSENT **array;
363 	static int lastentries = -1;
364 	FTSENT *p;
365 	FTSENT **narray;
366 	int base;
367 	int chcnt;
368 	int cnt;
369 	int col;
370 	int colwidth;
371 	int endcol;
372 	int num;
373 	int numcols;
374 	int numrows;
375 	int row;
376 	int tabwidth;
377 
378 	if (f_notabs)
379 		tabwidth = 1;
380 	else
381 		tabwidth = 8;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Have to do random access in the linked list -- build a table
385 	 * of pointers.
386 	 */
387 	if (dp->entries > lastentries) {
388 		if ((narray =
389 		    realloc(array, dp->entries * sizeof(FTSENT *))) == NULL) {
390 			printscol(dp);
391 			return;
392 		}
393 		lastentries = dp->entries;
394 		array = narray;
395 	}
396 	for (p = dp->list, num = 0; p; p = p->fts_link)
397 		if (p->fts_number != NO_PRINT)
398 			array[num++] = p;
399 
400 	colwidth = dp->maxlen;
401 	if (f_inode)
402 		colwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
403 	if (f_size)
404 		colwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
405 	if (f_type)
406 		colwidth += 1;
407 
408 	colwidth = (colwidth + tabwidth) & ~(tabwidth - 1);
409 	if (termwidth < 2 * colwidth) {
410 		printscol(dp);
411 		return;
412 	}
413 	numcols = termwidth / colwidth;
414 	numrows = num / numcols;
415 	if (num % numcols)
416 		++numrows;
417 
418 	if ((dp->list == NULL || dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL) &&
419 	    (f_longform || f_size)) {
420 		xo_emit("{L:total} {:total-blocks/%lu}\n",
421 			howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
422 	}
423 
424 	xo_open_list("entry");
425 	base = 0;
426 	for (row = 0; row < numrows; ++row) {
427 		endcol = colwidth;
428 		if (!f_sortacross)
429 			base = row;
430 		for (col = 0, chcnt = 0; col < numcols; ++col) {
431 			xo_open_instance("entry");
432 			chcnt += printaname(array[base], dp->s_inode,
433 			    dp->s_block);
434 			xo_close_instance("entry");
435 			if (f_sortacross)
436 				base++;
437 			else
438 				base += numrows;
439 			if (base >= num)
440 				break;
441 			while ((cnt = ((chcnt + tabwidth) & ~(tabwidth - 1)))
442 			    <= endcol) {
443 				if (f_sortacross && col + 1 >= numcols)
444 					break;
445 				xo_emit(f_notabs ? " " : "\t");
446 				chcnt = cnt;
447 			}
448 			endcol += colwidth;
449 		}
450 		xo_emit("\n");
451 	}
452 	xo_close_list("entry");
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * print [inode] [size] name
457  * return # of characters printed, no trailing characters.
458  */
459 static int
460 printaname(const FTSENT *p, u_long inodefield, u_long sizefield)
461 {
462 	struct stat *sp;
463 	int chcnt;
464 #ifdef COLORLS
465 	int color_printed = 0;
466 #endif
467 
468 	sp = p->fts_statp;
469 	chcnt = 0;
470 	if (f_inode)
471 		chcnt += xo_emit("{t:inode/%*ju} ",
472 		    (int)inodefield, (uintmax_t)sp->st_ino);
473 	if (f_size)
474 		chcnt += xo_emit("{t:size/%*jd} ",
475 		    (int)sizefield, howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
476 #ifdef COLORLS
477 	if (f_color)
478 		color_printed = colortype(sp->st_mode);
479 #endif
480 	chcnt += printname("name", p->fts_name);
481 #ifdef COLORLS
482 	if (f_color && color_printed)
483 		endcolor(0);
484 #endif
485 	if (f_type)
486 		chcnt += printtype(sp->st_mode);
487 	return (chcnt);
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Print device special file major and minor numbers.
492  */
493 static void
494 printdev(size_t width, dev_t dev)
495 {
496 	xo_emit("{:device/%#*jx} ", (u_int)width, (uintmax_t)dev);
497 }
498 
499 static size_t
500 ls_strftime(char *str, size_t len, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm)
501 {
502 	char *posb, nfmt[BUFSIZ];
503 	const char *format = fmt;
504 	size_t ret;
505 
506 	if ((posb = strstr(fmt, "%b")) != NULL) {
507 		if (month_max_size == 0) {
508 			compute_abbreviated_month_size();
509 		}
510 		if (month_max_size > 0) {
511 			snprintf(nfmt, sizeof(nfmt),  "%.*s%s%*s%s",
512 			    (int)(posb - fmt), fmt,
513 			    get_abmon(tm->tm_mon),
514 			    (int)padding_for_month[tm->tm_mon],
515 			    "",
516 			    posb + 2);
517 			format = nfmt;
518 		}
519 	}
520 	ret = strftime(str, len, format, tm);
521 	return (ret);
522 }
523 
524 static void
525 printtime(const char *field, time_t ftime)
526 {
527 	char longstring[80];
528 	char fmt[BUFSIZ];
529 	static time_t now = 0;
530 	const char *format;
531 	static int d_first = -1;
532 
533 	if (d_first < 0)
534 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
535 	if (now == 0)
536 		now = time(NULL);
537 
538 #define	SIXMONTHS	((365 / 2) * 86400)
539 	if (f_timeformat)  /* user specified format */
540 		format = f_timeformat;
541 	else if (f_sectime)
542 		/* mmm dd hh:mm:ss yyyy || dd mmm hh:mm:ss yyyy */
543 		format = d_first ? "%e %b %T %Y" : "%b %e %T %Y";
544 	else if (ftime + SIXMONTHS > now && ftime < now + SIXMONTHS)
545 		/* mmm dd hh:mm || dd mmm hh:mm */
546 		format = d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R";
547 	else
548 		/* mmm dd  yyyy || dd mmm  yyyy */
549 		format = d_first ? "%e %b  %Y" : "%b %e  %Y";
550 	ls_strftime(longstring, sizeof(longstring), format, localtime(&ftime));
551 
552 	snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "{d:%s/%%hs} ", field);
553 	xo_attr("value", "%ld", (long) ftime);
554 	xo_emit(fmt, longstring);
555 	snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "{en:%s/%%ld}", field);
556 	xo_emit(fmt, (long) ftime);
557 }
558 
559 static int
560 printtype(u_int mode)
561 {
562 
563 	if (f_slash) {
564 		if ((mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
565 			xo_emit("{D:\\/}{e:type/directory}");
566 			return (1);
567 		}
568 		return (0);
569 	}
570 
571 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
572 	case S_IFDIR:
573 		xo_emit("{D:/\\/}{e:type/directory}");
574 		return (1);
575 	case S_IFIFO:
576 		xo_emit("{D:|}{e:type/fifo}");
577 		return (1);
578 	case S_IFLNK:
579 		xo_emit("{D:@}{e:type/link}");
580 		return (1);
581 	case S_IFSOCK:
582 		xo_emit("{D:=}{e:type/socket}");
583 		return (1);
584 	case S_IFWHT:
585 		xo_emit("{D:%%}{e:type/whiteout}");
586 		return (1);
587 	default:
588 		break;
589 	}
590 	if (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) {
591 		xo_emit("{D:*}{e:executable/}");
592 		return (1);
593 	}
594 	return (0);
595 }
596 
597 #ifdef COLORLS
598 static int
599 putch(int c)
600 {
601 	xo_emit("{D:/%c}", c);
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
605 static int
606 writech(int c)
607 {
608 	char tmp = (char)c;
609 
610 	(void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &tmp, 1);
611 	return 0;
612 }
613 
614 static void
615 printcolor(Colors c)
616 {
617 	char *ansiseq;
618 
619 	if (colors[c].bold)
620 		tputs(enter_bold, 1, putch);
621 
622 	if (colors[c].num[0] != -1) {
623 		ansiseq = tgoto(ansi_fgcol, 0, colors[c].num[0]);
624 		if (ansiseq)
625 			tputs(ansiseq, 1, putch);
626 	}
627 	if (colors[c].num[1] != -1) {
628 		ansiseq = tgoto(ansi_bgcol, 0, colors[c].num[1]);
629 		if (ansiseq)
630 			tputs(ansiseq, 1, putch);
631 	}
632 }
633 
634 static void
635 endcolor(int sig)
636 {
637 	tputs(ansi_coloff, 1, sig ? writech : putch);
638 	tputs(attrs_off, 1, sig ? writech : putch);
639 }
640 
641 static int
642 colortype(mode_t mode)
643 {
644 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
645 	case S_IFDIR:
646 		if (mode & S_IWOTH)
647 			if (mode & S_ISTXT)
648 				printcolor(C_WSDIR);
649 			else
650 				printcolor(C_WDIR);
651 		else
652 			printcolor(C_DIR);
653 		return (1);
654 	case S_IFLNK:
655 		printcolor(C_LNK);
656 		return (1);
657 	case S_IFSOCK:
658 		printcolor(C_SOCK);
659 		return (1);
660 	case S_IFIFO:
661 		printcolor(C_FIFO);
662 		return (1);
663 	case S_IFBLK:
664 		printcolor(C_BLK);
665 		return (1);
666 	case S_IFCHR:
667 		printcolor(C_CHR);
668 		return (1);
669 	default:;
670 	}
671 	if (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) {
672 		if (mode & S_ISUID)
673 			printcolor(C_SUID);
674 		else if (mode & S_ISGID)
675 			printcolor(C_SGID);
676 		else
677 			printcolor(C_EXEC);
678 		return (1);
679 	}
680 	return (0);
681 }
682 
683 void
684 parsecolors(const char *cs)
685 {
686 	int i;
687 	int j;
688 	size_t len;
689 	char c[2];
690 	short legacy_warn = 0;
691 
692 	if (cs == NULL)
693 		cs = "";	/* LSCOLORS not set */
694 	len = strlen(cs);
695 	for (i = 0; i < (int)C_NUMCOLORS; i++) {
696 		colors[i].bold = 0;
697 
698 		if (len <= 2 * (size_t)i) {
699 			c[0] = defcolors[2 * i];
700 			c[1] = defcolors[2 * i + 1];
701 		} else {
702 			c[0] = cs[2 * i];
703 			c[1] = cs[2 * i + 1];
704 		}
705 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
706 			/* Legacy colours used 0-7 */
707 			if (c[j] >= '0' && c[j] <= '7') {
708 				colors[i].num[j] = c[j] - '0';
709 				if (!legacy_warn) {
710 					xo_warnx("LSCOLORS should use "
711 					    "characters a-h instead of 0-9 ("
712 					    "see the manual page)");
713 				}
714 				legacy_warn = 1;
715 			} else if (c[j] >= 'a' && c[j] <= 'h')
716 				colors[i].num[j] = c[j] - 'a';
717 			else if (c[j] >= 'A' && c[j] <= 'H') {
718 				colors[i].num[j] = c[j] - 'A';
719 				colors[i].bold = 1;
720 			} else if (tolower((unsigned char)c[j]) == 'x')
721 				colors[i].num[j] = -1;
722 			else {
723 				xo_warnx("invalid character '%c' in LSCOLORS"
724 				    " env var", c[j]);
725 				colors[i].num[j] = -1;
726 			}
727 		}
728 	}
729 }
730 
731 void
732 colorquit(int sig)
733 {
734 	endcolor(sig);
735 
736 	(void)signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
737 	(void)kill(getpid(), sig);
738 }
739 
740 #endif /* COLORLS */
741 
742 static void
743 printlink(const FTSENT *p)
744 {
745 	int lnklen;
746 	char name[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
747 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
748 
749 	if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
750 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", p->fts_name);
751 	else
752 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
753 		    "%s/%s", p->fts_parent->fts_accpath, p->fts_name);
754 	if ((lnklen = readlink(name, path, sizeof(path) - 1)) == -1) {
755 		xo_error("\nls: %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
756 		return;
757 	}
758 	path[lnklen] = '\0';
759 	xo_emit(" -> ");
760 	(void)printname("target", path);
761 }
762 
763 static void
764 printsize(const char *field, size_t width, off_t bytes)
765 {
766 	char fmt[BUFSIZ];
767 
768 	if (f_humanval) {
769 		/*
770 		 * Reserve one space before the size and allocate room for
771 		 * the trailing '\0'.
772 		 */
773 		char buf[HUMANVALSTR_LEN - 1 + 1];
774 
775 		humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), (int64_t)bytes, "",
776 		    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
777 		snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "{:%s/%%%ds} ", field, (int) width);
778 		xo_attr("value", "%jd", (intmax_t) bytes);
779 		xo_emit(fmt, buf);
780 	} else {		/* with commas */
781 		/* This format assignment needed to work round gcc bug. */
782 		snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "{:%s/%%%dj%sd} ",
783 		     field, (int) width, f_thousands ? "'" : "");
784 		xo_emit(fmt, (intmax_t) bytes);
785 	}
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * Add a + after the standard rwxrwxrwx mode if the file has an
790  * ACL. strmode() reserves space at the end of the string.
791  */
792 static void
793 aclmode(char *buf, const FTSENT *p)
794 {
795 	char name[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
796 	int ret, trivial;
797 	static dev_t previous_dev = NODEV;
798 	static int supports_acls = -1;
799 	static int type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
800 	acl_t facl;
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * XXX: ACLs are not supported on whiteouts and device files
804 	 * residing on UFS.
805 	 */
806 	if (S_ISCHR(p->fts_statp->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(p->fts_statp->st_mode) ||
807 	    S_ISWHT(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
808 		return;
809 
810 	if (previous_dev == p->fts_statp->st_dev && supports_acls == 0)
811 		return;
812 
813 	if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
814 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", p->fts_name);
815 	else
816 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s",
817 		    p->fts_parent->fts_accpath, p->fts_name);
818 
819 	if (previous_dev != p->fts_statp->st_dev) {
820 		previous_dev = p->fts_statp->st_dev;
821 		supports_acls = 0;
822 
823 		ret = lpathconf(name, _PC_ACL_NFS4);
824 		if (ret > 0) {
825 			type = ACL_TYPE_NFS4;
826 			supports_acls = 1;
827 		} else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
828 			xo_warn("%s", name);
829 			return;
830 		}
831 		if (supports_acls == 0) {
832 			ret = lpathconf(name, _PC_ACL_EXTENDED);
833 			if (ret > 0) {
834 				type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
835 				supports_acls = 1;
836 			} else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
837 				xo_warn("%s", name);
838 				return;
839 			}
840 		}
841 	}
842 	if (supports_acls == 0)
843 		return;
844 	facl = acl_get_link_np(name, type);
845 	if (facl == NULL) {
846 		xo_warn("%s", name);
847 		return;
848 	}
849 	if (acl_is_trivial_np(facl, &trivial)) {
850 		acl_free(facl);
851 		xo_warn("%s", name);
852 		return;
853 	}
854 	if (!trivial)
855 		buf[10] = '+';
856 	acl_free(facl);
857 }
858