xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/ls.c (revision e17f5b1d307b7b8910d67883e57a9604305906d5)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Michael Fischbein.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #if 0
42 #ifndef lint
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #endif
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/mac.h>
53 
54 #include <dirent.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <fts.h>
58 #include <getopt.h>
59 #include <grp.h>
60 #include <inttypes.h>
61 #include <limits.h>
62 #include <locale.h>
63 #include <pwd.h>
64 #include <stdbool.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #ifdef COLORLS
70 #include <termcap.h>
71 #include <signal.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 #include "ls.h"
75 #include "extern.h"
76 
77 /*
78  * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
79  * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
80  * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
81  */
82 #define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
83 
84 /*
85  * MAKENINES(n) turns n into (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
86  * into a number that wide in decimal.
87  * XXX: Overflows are not considered.
88  */
89 #define MAKENINES(n)							\
90 	do {								\
91 		intmax_t i;						\
92 									\
93 		/* Use a loop as all values of n are small. */		\
94 		for (i = 1; n > 0; i *= 10)				\
95 			n--;						\
96 		n = i - 1;						\
97 	} while(0)
98 
99 static void	 display(const FTSENT *, FTSENT *, int);
100 static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
101 static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
102 
103 #define	COLOR_OPT	(CHAR_MAX + 1)
104 
105 static const struct option long_opts[] =
106 {
107 #ifdef COLORLS
108         {"color",       optional_argument,      NULL, COLOR_OPT},
109 #endif
110         {NULL,          no_argument,            NULL, 0}
111 };
112 
113 static void (*printfcn)(const DISPLAY *);
114 static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
115 
116 long blocksize;			/* block size units */
117 int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
118 
119 /* flags */
120        int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
121        int f_birthtime;		/* use time of birth */
122        int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
123        int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
124        int f_inode;		/* print inode */
125 static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
126        int f_label;		/* show MAC label */
127 static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
128 static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
129        int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
130 static int f_noautodot;		/* do not automatically enable -A for root */
131 static int f_nofollow;		/* don't follow symbolic link arguments */
132        int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
133 static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
134        int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
135 static int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
136        int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
137        int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
138 static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
139 static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
140        int f_samesort;		/* sort time and name in same direction */
141        int f_sectime;		/* print full time information */
142 static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
143        int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
144 static int f_sizesort;
145        int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
146        int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
147        int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
148 static int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
149        int f_thousands;		/* show file sizes with thousands separators */
150        char *f_timeformat;	/* user-specified time format */
151 static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
152        int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
153 static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
154 #ifdef COLORLS
155        int colorflag = COLORFLAG_NEVER;		/* passed in colorflag */
156        int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
157        bool explicitansi;	/* Explicit ANSI sequences, no termcap(5) */
158 char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
159 char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
160 char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
161 char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
162 char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
163 #endif
164 
165 static int rval;
166 
167 static bool
168 do_color_from_env(void)
169 {
170 	const char *p;
171 	bool doit;
172 
173 	doit = false;
174 	p = getenv("CLICOLOR");
175 	if (p == NULL) {
176 		/*
177 		 * COLORTERM is the more standard name for this variable.  We'll
178 		 * honor it as long as it's both set and not empty.
179 		 */
180 		p = getenv("COLORTERM");
181 		if (p != NULL && *p != '\0')
182 			doit = true;
183 	} else
184 		doit = true;
185 
186 	return (doit &&
187 	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")));
188 }
189 
190 static bool
191 do_color(void)
192 {
193 
194 #ifdef COLORLS
195 	if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_NEVER)
196 		return (false);
197 	else if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_ALWAYS)
198 		return (true);
199 #endif
200 	return (do_color_from_env());
201 }
202 
203 #ifdef COLORLS
204 static bool
205 do_color_always(const char *term)
206 {
207 
208 	return (strcmp(term, "always") == 0 || strcmp(term, "yes") == 0 ||
209 	    strcmp(term, "force") == 0);
210 }
211 
212 static bool
213 do_color_never(const char *term)
214 {
215 
216 	return (strcmp(term, "never") == 0 || strcmp(term, "no") == 0 ||
217 	    strcmp(term, "none") == 0);
218 }
219 
220 static bool
221 do_color_auto(const char *term)
222 {
223 
224 	return (strcmp(term, "auto") == 0 || strcmp(term, "tty") == 0 ||
225 	    strcmp(term, "if-tty") == 0);
226 }
227 #endif	/* COLORLS */
228 
229 int
230 main(int argc, char *argv[])
231 {
232 	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
233 	struct winsize win;
234 	int ch, fts_options, notused;
235 	char *p;
236 	const char *errstr = NULL;
237 #ifdef COLORLS
238 	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
239 	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
240 	char *bp = tcapbuf, *term;
241 #endif
242 
243 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
244 
245 	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
246 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
247 		termwidth = 80;
248 		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
249 			termwidth = strtonum(p, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
250 		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
251 		    win.ws_col > 0)
252 			termwidth = win.ws_col;
253 		f_nonprint = 1;
254 	} else {
255 		f_singlecol = 1;
256 		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
257 		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
258 		if (p)
259 			termwidth = strtonum(p, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
260 	}
261 
262 	if (errstr)
263 		termwidth = 80;
264 
265 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
266 	if (getenv("LS_SAMESORT"))
267 		f_samesort = 1;
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * For historical compatibility, we'll use our autodetection if CLICOLOR
271 	 * is set.
272 	 */
273 #ifdef COLORLS
274 	if (getenv("CLICOLOR"))
275 		colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;
276 #endif
277 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv,
278 	    "+1ABCD:FGHILPRSTUWXZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwxy,", long_opts,
279 	    NULL)) != -1) {
280 		switch (ch) {
281 		/*
282 		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
283 		 * shell aliasing works right.
284 		 */
285 		case '1':
286 			f_singlecol = 1;
287 			f_longform = 0;
288 			f_stream = 0;
289 			break;
290 		case 'C':
291 			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
292 			break;
293 		case 'l':
294 			f_longform = 1;
295 			f_singlecol = 0;
296 			f_stream = 0;
297 			break;
298 		case 'x':
299 			f_sortacross = 1;
300 			f_longform = 0;
301 			f_singlecol = 0;
302 			break;
303 		/* The -c, -u, and -U options override each other. */
304 		case 'c':
305 			f_statustime = 1;
306 			f_accesstime = 0;
307 			f_birthtime = 0;
308 			break;
309 		case 'u':
310 			f_accesstime = 1;
311 			f_statustime = 0;
312 			f_birthtime = 0;
313 			break;
314 		case 'U':
315 			f_birthtime = 1;
316 			f_accesstime = 0;
317 			f_statustime = 0;
318 			break;
319 		case 'f':
320 			f_nosort = 1;
321 		       /* FALLTHROUGH */
322 		case 'a':
323 			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
324 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
325 		case 'A':
326 			f_listdot = 1;
327 			break;
328 		/* The -t and -S options override each other. */
329 		case 'S':
330 			f_sizesort = 1;
331 			f_timesort = 0;
332 			break;
333 		case 't':
334 			f_timesort = 1;
335 			f_sizesort = 0;
336 			break;
337 		/* Other flags.  Please keep alphabetic. */
338 		case ',':
339 			f_thousands = 1;
340 			break;
341 		case 'B':
342 			f_nonprint = 0;
343 			f_octal = 1;
344 			f_octal_escape = 0;
345 			break;
346 		case 'D':
347 			f_timeformat = optarg;
348 			break;
349 		case 'F':
350 			f_type = 1;
351 			f_slash = 0;
352 			break;
353 		case 'G':
354 			/*
355 			 * We both set CLICOLOR here and set colorflag to
356 			 * COLORFLAG_AUTO, because -G should not force color if
357 			 * stdout isn't a tty.
358 			 */
359 			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
360 #ifdef COLORLS
361 			colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;
362 #endif
363 			break;
364 		case 'H':
365 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
366 			f_nofollow = 0;
367 			break;
368 		case 'I':
369 			f_noautodot = 1;
370 			break;
371 		case 'L':
372 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
373 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
374 			f_nofollow = 0;
375 			break;
376 		case 'P':
377 			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
378 			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
379 			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
380 			f_nofollow = 1;
381 			break;
382 		case 'R':
383 			f_recursive = 1;
384 			break;
385 		case 'T':
386 			f_sectime = 1;
387 			break;
388 		case 'W':
389 			f_whiteout = 1;
390 			break;
391 		case 'Z':
392 			f_label = 1;
393 			break;
394 		case 'b':
395 			f_nonprint = 0;
396 			f_octal = 0;
397 			f_octal_escape = 1;
398 			break;
399 		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
400 		case 'd':
401 			f_listdir = 1;
402 			f_recursive = 0;
403 			break;
404 		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
405 			break;
406 		case 'h':
407 			f_humanval = 1;
408 			break;
409 		case 'i':
410 			f_inode = 1;
411 			break;
412 		case 'k':
413 			f_humanval = 0;
414 			f_kblocks = 1;
415 			break;
416 		case 'm':
417 			f_stream = 1;
418 			f_singlecol = 0;
419 			f_longform = 0;
420 			break;
421 		case 'n':
422 			f_numericonly = 1;
423 			break;
424 		case 'o':
425 			f_flags = 1;
426 			break;
427 		case 'p':
428 			f_slash = 1;
429 			f_type = 1;
430 			break;
431 		case 'q':
432 			f_nonprint = 1;
433 			f_octal = 0;
434 			f_octal_escape = 0;
435 			break;
436 		case 'r':
437 			f_reversesort = 1;
438 			break;
439 		case 's':
440 			f_size = 1;
441 			break;
442 		case 'w':
443 			f_nonprint = 0;
444 			f_octal = 0;
445 			f_octal_escape = 0;
446 			break;
447 		case 'y':
448 			f_samesort = 1;
449 			break;
450 #ifdef COLORLS
451 		case COLOR_OPT:
452 			if (optarg == NULL || do_color_always(optarg))
453 				colorflag = COLORFLAG_ALWAYS;
454 			else if (do_color_auto(optarg))
455 				colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;
456 			else if (do_color_never(optarg))
457 				colorflag = COLORFLAG_NEVER;
458 			else
459 				errx(2, "unsupported --color value '%s' (must be always, auto, or never)",
460 				    optarg);
461 			break;
462 #endif
463 		default:
464 		case '?':
465 			usage();
466 		}
467 	}
468 	argc -= optind;
469 	argv += optind;
470 
471 	/* Root is -A automatically unless -I. */
472 	if (!f_listdot && getuid() == (uid_t)0 && !f_noautodot)
473 		f_listdot = 1;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment in conjunction
477 	 * with the --color and -G arguments, if supplied.
478 	 */
479 	if (do_color()) {
480 #ifdef COLORLS
481 		if ((term = getenv("TERM")) != NULL &&
482 		    tgetent(termcapbuf, term) == 1) {
483 			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
484 			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
485 			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
486 			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
487 
488 			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
489 			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
490 			 * don't do colours at all. */
491 			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
492 			if (!ansi_coloff)
493 				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
494 			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
495 				f_color = 1;
496 		} else if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_ALWAYS) {
497 			/*
498 			 * If we're *always* doing color but we don't have
499 			 * a functional TERM supplied, we'll fallback to
500 			 * outputting raw ANSI sequences.
501 			 */
502 			f_color = 1;
503 			explicitansi = true;
504 		}
505 #else
506 		warnx("color support not compiled in");
507 #endif /*COLORLS*/
508 	}
509 
510 #ifdef COLORLS
511 	if (f_color) {
512 		/*
513 		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
514 		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
515 		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
516 		 */
517 		f_notabs = 1;
518 		(void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
519 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
520 		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
521 	}
522 #endif
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s, -S or -t options, don't require stat
526 	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
527 	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
528 	 */
529 	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort &&
530 	    !f_sizesort && !f_type
531 #ifdef COLORLS
532 	    && !f_color
533 #endif
534 	    )
535 		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * If not -F, -P, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
539 	 * the command line, unless in color mode in which case we need to
540 	 * distinguish file type for a symbolic link itself and its target.
541 	 */
542 	if (!f_nofollow && !f_longform && !f_listdir && (!f_type || f_slash)
543 #ifdef COLORLS
544 	    && !f_color
545 #endif
546 	    )
547 		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
551 	 */
552 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
553 	if (f_whiteout)
554 		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
555 #endif
556 
557 	/* If -i, -l or -s, figure out block size. */
558 	if (f_inode || f_longform || f_size) {
559 		if (f_kblocks)
560 			blocksize = 2;
561 		else {
562 			(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
563 			blocksize /= 512;
564 		}
565 	}
566 	/* Select a sort function. */
567 	if (f_reversesort) {
568 		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
569 			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
570 		else if (f_sizesort)
571 			sortfcn = revsizecmp;
572 		else if (f_accesstime)
573 			sortfcn = revacccmp;
574 		else if (f_birthtime)
575 			sortfcn = revbirthcmp;
576 		else if (f_statustime)
577 			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
578 		else		/* Use modification time. */
579 			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
580 	} else {
581 		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
582 			sortfcn = namecmp;
583 		else if (f_sizesort)
584 			sortfcn = sizecmp;
585 		else if (f_accesstime)
586 			sortfcn = acccmp;
587 		else if (f_birthtime)
588 			sortfcn = birthcmp;
589 		else if (f_statustime)
590 			sortfcn = statcmp;
591 		else		/* Use modification time. */
592 			sortfcn = modcmp;
593 	}
594 
595 	/* Select a print function. */
596 	if (f_singlecol)
597 		printfcn = printscol;
598 	else if (f_longform)
599 		printfcn = printlong;
600 	else if (f_stream)
601 		printfcn = printstream;
602 	else
603 		printfcn = printcol;
604 
605 	if (argc)
606 		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
607 	else
608 		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
609 	exit(rval);
610 }
611 
612 static int output;		/* If anything output. */
613 
614 /*
615  * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
616  * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
617  * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
618  * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
619  */
620 static void
621 traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
622 {
623 	FTS *ftsp;
624 	FTSENT *p, *chp;
625 	int ch_options;
626 
627 	if ((ftsp =
628 	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
629 		err(1, "fts_open");
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * We ignore errors from fts_children here since they will be
633 	 * replicated and signalled on the next call to fts_read() below.
634 	 */
635 	chp = fts_children(ftsp, 0);
636 	if (chp != NULL)
637 		display(NULL, chp, options);
638 	if (f_listdir)
639 		return;
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
643 	 * the names.
644 	 */
645 	ch_options = !f_recursive && !f_label &&
646 	    options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
647 
648 	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
649 		switch (p->fts_info) {
650 		case FTS_DC:
651 			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
652 			break;
653 		case FTS_DNR:
654 		case FTS_ERR:
655 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
656 			rval = 1;
657 			break;
658 		case FTS_D:
659 			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
660 			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
661 				break;
662 
663 			/*
664 			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
665 			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
666 			 * directory with its name.
667 			 */
668 			if (output) {
669 				putchar('\n');
670 				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
671 				puts(":");
672 			} else if (argc > 1) {
673 				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
674 				puts(":");
675 				output = 1;
676 			}
677 			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
678 			display(p, chp, options);
679 
680 			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
681 				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
682 			break;
683 		default:
684 			break;
685 		}
686 	if (errno)
687 		err(1, "fts_read");
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
692  * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
693  * points to the parent directory of the display list.
694  */
695 static void
696 display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, int options)
697 {
698 	struct stat *sp;
699 	DISPLAY d;
700 	FTSENT *cur;
701 	NAMES *np;
702 	off_t maxsize;
703 	long maxblock;
704 	uintmax_t maxinode;
705 	u_long btotal, labelstrlen, maxlen, maxnlink;
706 	u_long maxlabelstr;
707 	u_int sizelen;
708 	int maxflags;
709 	gid_t maxgroup;
710 	uid_t maxuser;
711 	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
712 	char *initmax;
713 	int entries, needstats;
714 	const char *user, *group;
715 	char *flags, *labelstr = NULL;
716 	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
717 	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
718 
719 	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
720 	flen = 0;
721 	btotal = 0;
722 	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
723 	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
724 	maxlabelstr = maxblock = maxlen = maxnlink = 0;
725 	maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
726 	maxinode = 0;
727 	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
728 		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
729 		int ninitmax;
730 
731 		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
732 		jinitmax = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
733 		if (jinitmax == NULL)
734 			err(1, "malloc");
735 		initmax2 = jinitmax;
736 		if (*initmax == ':')
737 			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
738 		else
739 			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
740 		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
741 			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
742 				*initmax2++ = '0';
743 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
744 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
745 			} else {
746 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
747 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
748 			}
749 		}
750 		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
751 			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
752 
753 		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
754 		    " %ju : %ld : %lu : %u : %u : %i : %jd : %lu : %lu ",
755 		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
756 		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen, &maxlabelstr);
757 		f_notabs = 1;
758 		switch (ninitmax) {
759 		case 0:
760 			maxinode = 0;
761 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
762 		case 1:
763 			maxblock = 0;
764 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
765 		case 2:
766 			maxnlink = 0;
767 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
768 		case 3:
769 			maxuser = 0;
770 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
771 		case 4:
772 			maxgroup = 0;
773 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
774 		case 5:
775 			maxflags = 0;
776 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
777 		case 6:
778 			maxsize = 0;
779 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
780 		case 7:
781 			maxlen = 0;
782 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
783 		case 8:
784 			maxlabelstr = 0;
785 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
786 #ifdef COLORLS
787 			if (!f_color)
788 #endif
789 				f_notabs = 0;
790 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
791 		default:
792 			break;
793 		}
794 		MAKENINES(maxinode);
795 		MAKENINES(maxblock);
796 		MAKENINES(maxnlink);
797 		MAKENINES(maxsize);
798 		free(jinitmax);
799 	}
800 	d.s_size = 0;
801 	sizelen = 0;
802 	flags = NULL;
803 	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
804 		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
805 			warnx("%s: %s",
806 			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
807 			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
808 			rval = 1;
809 			continue;
810 		}
811 		/*
812 		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
813 		 * apply.
814 		 */
815 		if (p == NULL) {
816 			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
817 			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
818 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
819 				continue;
820 			}
821 		} else {
822 			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
823 			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
824 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
825 				continue;
826 			}
827 		}
828 		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
829 			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
830 		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
831 			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
832 
833 			if (t > maxlen)
834 				maxlen = t;
835 		}
836 		if (needstats) {
837 			sp = cur->fts_statp;
838 			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
839 				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
840 			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
841 				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
842 			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
843 				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
844 			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
845 				maxsize = sp->st_size;
846 
847 			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
848 			if (f_longform) {
849 				if (f_numericonly) {
850 					(void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
851 					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
852 					(void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
853 					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
854 					user = nuser;
855 					group = ngroup;
856 				} else {
857 					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
858 					/*
859 					 * user_from_uid(..., 0) only returns
860 					 * NULL in OOM conditions.  We could
861 					 * format the uid here, but (1) in
862 					 * general ls(1) exits on OOM, and (2)
863 					 * there is another allocation/exit
864 					 * path directly below, which will
865 					 * likely exit anyway.
866 					 */
867 					if (user == NULL)
868 						err(1, "user_from_uid");
869 					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
870 					/* Ditto. */
871 					if (group == NULL)
872 						err(1, "group_from_gid");
873 				}
874 				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
875 					maxuser = ulen;
876 				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
877 					maxgroup = glen;
878 				if (f_flags) {
879 					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
880 					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
881 						free(flags);
882 						flags = strdup("-");
883 					}
884 					if (flags == NULL)
885 						err(1, "fflagstostr");
886 					flen = strlen(flags);
887 					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
888 						maxflags = flen;
889 				} else
890 					flen = 0;
891 				labelstr = NULL;
892 				if (f_label) {
893 					char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
894 					mac_t label;
895 					int error;
896 
897 					error = mac_prepare_file_label(&label);
898 					if (error == -1) {
899 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
900 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
901 						    cur->fts_name);
902 						goto label_out;
903 					}
904 
905 					if (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
906 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
907 						    "%s", cur->fts_name);
908 					else
909 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
910 						    "%s/%s", cur->fts_parent->
911 						    fts_accpath, cur->fts_name);
912 
913 					if (options & FTS_LOGICAL)
914 						error = mac_get_file(name,
915 						    label);
916 					else
917 						error = mac_get_link(name,
918 						    label);
919 					if (error == -1) {
920 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
921 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
922 						    cur->fts_name);
923 						mac_free(label);
924 						goto label_out;
925 					}
926 
927 					error = mac_to_text(label,
928 					    &labelstr);
929 					if (error == -1) {
930 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
931 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
932 						    cur->fts_name);
933 						mac_free(label);
934 						goto label_out;
935 					}
936 					mac_free(label);
937 label_out:
938 					if (labelstr == NULL)
939 						labelstr = strdup("-");
940 					labelstrlen = strlen(labelstr);
941 					if (labelstrlen > maxlabelstr)
942 						maxlabelstr = labelstrlen;
943 				} else
944 					labelstrlen = 0;
945 
946 				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + labelstrlen +
947 				    ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
948 					err(1, "malloc");
949 
950 				np->user = &np->data[0];
951 				(void)strcpy(np->user, user);
952 				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
953 				(void)strcpy(np->group, group);
954 
955 				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
956 				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode)) {
957 					sizelen = snprintf(NULL, 0,
958 					    "%#jx", (uintmax_t)sp->st_rdev);
959 					if (d.s_size < sizelen)
960 						d.s_size = sizelen;
961 				}
962 
963 				if (f_flags) {
964 					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
965 					(void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
966 					free(flags);
967 				}
968 				if (f_label) {
969 					np->label = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2
970 					    + (f_flags ? flen + 1 : 0)];
971 					(void)strcpy(np->label, labelstr);
972 					free(labelstr);
973 				}
974 				cur->fts_pointer = np;
975 			}
976 		}
977 		++entries;
978 	}
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * If there are no entries to display, we normally stop right
982 	 * here.  However, we must continue if we have to display the
983 	 * total block count.  In this case, we display the total only
984 	 * on the second (p != NULL) pass.
985 	 */
986 	if (!entries && (!(f_longform || f_size) || p == NULL))
987 		return;
988 
989 	d.list = list;
990 	d.entries = entries;
991 	d.maxlen = maxlen;
992 	if (needstats) {
993 		d.btotal = btotal;
994 		d.s_block = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", howmany(maxblock, blocksize));
995 		d.s_flags = maxflags;
996 		d.s_label = maxlabelstr;
997 		d.s_group = maxgroup;
998 		d.s_inode = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxinode);
999 		d.s_nlink = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", maxnlink);
1000 		sizelen = f_humanval ? HUMANVALSTR_LEN :
1001 		    snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxsize);
1002 		if (d.s_size < sizelen)
1003 			d.s_size = sizelen;
1004 		d.s_user = maxuser;
1005 	}
1006 	if (f_thousands)			/* make space for commas */
1007 		d.s_size += (d.s_size - 1) / 3;
1008 	printfcn(&d);
1009 	output = 1;
1010 
1011 	if (f_longform)
1012 		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
1013 			free(cur->fts_pointer);
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * Ordering for mastercmp:
1018  * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
1019  * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
1020  * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
1021  */
1022 static int
1023 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
1024 {
1025 	int a_info, b_info;
1026 
1027 	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
1028 	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
1029 		return (0);
1030 	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
1031 	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
1032 		return (0);
1033 
1034 	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
1035 		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
1036 
1037 	if (a_info != b_info &&
1038 	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
1039 		if (a_info == FTS_D)
1040 			return (1);
1041 		if (b_info == FTS_D)
1042 			return (-1);
1043 	}
1044 	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
1045 }
1046