xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/ls.c (revision b1f9167f94059fd55c630891d359bcff987bd7eb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Michael Fischbein.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #if 0
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 #endif
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/mac.h>
51 
52 #include <dirent.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fts.h>
56 #include <grp.h>
57 #include <inttypes.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <locale.h>
60 #include <pwd.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #ifdef COLORLS
66 #include <termcap.h>
67 #include <signal.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include "ls.h"
71 #include "extern.h"
72 
73 /*
74  * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
75  * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
76  * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
77  */
78 #define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
79 
80 /*
81  * MAKENINES(n) turns n into (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
82  * into a number that wide in decimal.
83  * XXX: Overflows are not considered.
84  */
85 #define MAKENINES(n)							\
86 	do {								\
87 		intmax_t i;						\
88 									\
89 		/* Use a loop as all values of n are small. */		\
90 		for (i = 1; n > 0; i *= 10)				\
91 			n--;						\
92 		n = i - 1;						\
93 	} while(0)
94 
95 static void	 display(const FTSENT *, FTSENT *, int);
96 static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
97 static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
98 
99 static void (*printfcn)(const DISPLAY *);
100 static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
101 
102 long blocksize;			/* block size units */
103 int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
104 
105 /* flags */
106        int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
107        int f_birthtime;		/* use time of birth */
108        int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
109        int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
110        int f_inode;		/* print inode */
111 static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
112        int f_label;		/* show MAC label */
113 static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
114 static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
115        int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
116 static int f_noautodot;		/* do not automatically enable -A for root */
117 static int f_nofollow;		/* don't follow symbolic link arguments */
118        int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
119 static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
120        int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
121 static int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
122        int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
123        int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
124 static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
125 static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
126        int f_samesort;		/* sort time and name in same direction */
127        int f_sectime;		/* print full time information */
128 static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
129        int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
130 static int f_sizesort;
131        int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
132        int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
133        int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
134 static int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
135        int f_thousands;		/* show file sizes with thousands separators */
136        char *f_timeformat;	/* user-specified time format */
137 static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
138        int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
139 static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
140 
141 #ifdef COLORLS
142        int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
143 
144 char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
145 char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
146 char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
147 char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
148 char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
149 #endif
150 
151 static int rval;
152 
153 int
154 main(int argc, char *argv[])
155 {
156 	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
157 	struct winsize win;
158 	int ch, fts_options, notused;
159 	char *p;
160 #ifdef COLORLS
161 	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
162 	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
163 	char *bp = tcapbuf;
164 #endif
165 
166 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
167 
168 	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
169 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
170 		termwidth = 80;
171 		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
172 			termwidth = atoi(p);
173 		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
174 		    win.ws_col > 0)
175 			termwidth = win.ws_col;
176 		f_nonprint = 1;
177 	} else {
178 		f_singlecol = 1;
179 		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
180 		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
181 		if (p)
182 			termwidth = atoi(p);
183 	}
184 
185 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
186 	if (getenv("LS_SAMESORT"))
187 		f_samesort = 1;
188 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
189 	    "1ABCD:FGHILPRSTUWXZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwxy,")) != -1) {
190 		switch (ch) {
191 		/*
192 		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
193 		 * shell aliasing works right.
194 		 */
195 		case '1':
196 			f_singlecol = 1;
197 			f_longform = 0;
198 			f_stream = 0;
199 			break;
200 		case 'C':
201 			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
202 			break;
203 		case 'l':
204 			f_longform = 1;
205 			f_singlecol = 0;
206 			f_stream = 0;
207 			break;
208 		case 'x':
209 			f_sortacross = 1;
210 			f_longform = 0;
211 			f_singlecol = 0;
212 			break;
213 		/* The -c, -u, and -U options override each other. */
214 		case 'c':
215 			f_statustime = 1;
216 			f_accesstime = 0;
217 			f_birthtime = 0;
218 			break;
219 		case 'u':
220 			f_accesstime = 1;
221 			f_statustime = 0;
222 			f_birthtime = 0;
223 			break;
224 		case 'U':
225 			f_birthtime = 1;
226 			f_accesstime = 0;
227 			f_statustime = 0;
228 			break;
229 		case 'f':
230 			f_nosort = 1;
231 		       /* FALLTHROUGH */
232 		case 'a':
233 			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
234 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
235 		case 'A':
236 			f_listdot = 1;
237 			break;
238 		/* The -t and -S options override each other. */
239 		case 'S':
240 			f_sizesort = 1;
241 			f_timesort = 0;
242 			break;
243 		case 't':
244 			f_timesort = 1;
245 			f_sizesort = 0;
246 			break;
247 		/* Other flags.  Please keep alphabetic. */
248 		case ',':
249 			f_thousands = 1;
250 			break;
251 		case 'B':
252 			f_nonprint = 0;
253 			f_octal = 1;
254 			f_octal_escape = 0;
255 			break;
256 		case 'D':
257 			f_timeformat = optarg;
258 			break;
259 		case 'F':
260 			f_type = 1;
261 			f_slash = 0;
262 			break;
263 		case 'G':
264 			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
265 			break;
266 		case 'H':
267 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
268 			f_nofollow = 0;
269 			break;
270 		case 'I':
271 			f_noautodot = 1;
272 			break;
273 		case 'L':
274 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
275 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
276 			f_nofollow = 0;
277 			break;
278 		case 'P':
279 			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
280 			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
281 			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
282 			f_nofollow = 1;
283 			break;
284 		case 'R':
285 			f_recursive = 1;
286 			break;
287 		case 'T':
288 			f_sectime = 1;
289 			break;
290 		case 'W':
291 			f_whiteout = 1;
292 			break;
293 		case 'Z':
294 			f_label = 1;
295 			break;
296 		case 'b':
297 			f_nonprint = 0;
298 			f_octal = 0;
299 			f_octal_escape = 1;
300 			break;
301 		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
302 		case 'd':
303 			f_listdir = 1;
304 			f_recursive = 0;
305 			break;
306 		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
307 			break;
308 		case 'h':
309 			f_humanval = 1;
310 			break;
311 		case 'i':
312 			f_inode = 1;
313 			break;
314 		case 'k':
315 			f_humanval = 0;
316 			f_kblocks = 1;
317 			break;
318 		case 'm':
319 			f_stream = 1;
320 			f_singlecol = 0;
321 			f_longform = 0;
322 			break;
323 		case 'n':
324 			f_numericonly = 1;
325 			break;
326 		case 'o':
327 			f_flags = 1;
328 			break;
329 		case 'p':
330 			f_slash = 1;
331 			f_type = 1;
332 			break;
333 		case 'q':
334 			f_nonprint = 1;
335 			f_octal = 0;
336 			f_octal_escape = 0;
337 			break;
338 		case 'r':
339 			f_reversesort = 1;
340 			break;
341 		case 's':
342 			f_size = 1;
343 			break;
344 		case 'w':
345 			f_nonprint = 0;
346 			f_octal = 0;
347 			f_octal_escape = 0;
348 			break;
349 		case 'y':
350 			f_samesort = 1;
351 			break;
352 		default:
353 		case '?':
354 			usage();
355 		}
356 	}
357 	argc -= optind;
358 	argv += optind;
359 
360 	/* Root is -A automatically unless -I. */
361 	if (!f_listdot && getuid() == (uid_t)0 && !f_noautodot)
362 		f_listdot = 1;
363 
364 	/* Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment. */
365 	if (getenv("CLICOLOR") &&
366 	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")))
367 #ifdef COLORLS
368 		if (tgetent(termcapbuf, getenv("TERM")) == 1) {
369 			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
370 			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
371 			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
372 			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
373 
374 			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
375 			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
376 			 * don't do colours at all. */
377 			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
378 			if (!ansi_coloff)
379 				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
380 			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
381 				f_color = 1;
382 		}
383 #else
384 		warnx("color support not compiled in");
385 #endif /*COLORLS*/
386 
387 #ifdef COLORLS
388 	if (f_color) {
389 		/*
390 		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
391 		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
392 		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
393 		 */
394 		f_notabs = 1;
395 		(void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
396 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
397 		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
398 	}
399 #endif
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s, -S or -t options, don't require stat
403 	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
404 	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
405 	 */
406 	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort &&
407 	    !f_sizesort && !f_type
408 #ifdef COLORLS
409 	    && !f_color
410 #endif
411 	    )
412 		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * If not -F, -P, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
416 	 * the command line.
417 	 */
418 	if (!f_nofollow && !f_longform && !f_listdir && (!f_type || f_slash))
419 		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
423 	 */
424 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
425 	if (f_whiteout)
426 		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
427 #endif
428 
429 	/* If -i, -l or -s, figure out block size. */
430 	if (f_inode || f_longform || f_size) {
431 		if (f_kblocks)
432 			blocksize = 2;
433 		else {
434 			(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
435 			blocksize /= 512;
436 		}
437 	}
438 	/* Select a sort function. */
439 	if (f_reversesort) {
440 		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
441 			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
442 		else if (f_sizesort)
443 			sortfcn = revsizecmp;
444 		else if (f_accesstime)
445 			sortfcn = revacccmp;
446 		else if (f_birthtime)
447 			sortfcn = revbirthcmp;
448 		else if (f_statustime)
449 			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
450 		else		/* Use modification time. */
451 			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
452 	} else {
453 		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
454 			sortfcn = namecmp;
455 		else if (f_sizesort)
456 			sortfcn = sizecmp;
457 		else if (f_accesstime)
458 			sortfcn = acccmp;
459 		else if (f_birthtime)
460 			sortfcn = birthcmp;
461 		else if (f_statustime)
462 			sortfcn = statcmp;
463 		else		/* Use modification time. */
464 			sortfcn = modcmp;
465 	}
466 
467 	/* Select a print function. */
468 	if (f_singlecol)
469 		printfcn = printscol;
470 	else if (f_longform)
471 		printfcn = printlong;
472 	else if (f_stream)
473 		printfcn = printstream;
474 	else
475 		printfcn = printcol;
476 
477 	if (argc)
478 		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
479 	else
480 		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
481 	exit(rval);
482 }
483 
484 static int output;		/* If anything output. */
485 
486 /*
487  * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
488  * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
489  * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
490  * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
491  */
492 static void
493 traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
494 {
495 	FTS *ftsp;
496 	FTSENT *p, *chp;
497 	int ch_options;
498 
499 	if ((ftsp =
500 	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
501 		err(1, "fts_open");
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * We ignore errors from fts_children here since they will be
505 	 * replicated and signalled on the next call to fts_read() below.
506 	 */
507 	chp = fts_children(ftsp, 0);
508 	if (chp != NULL)
509 		display(NULL, chp, options);
510 	if (f_listdir)
511 		return;
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
515 	 * the names.
516 	 */
517 	ch_options = !f_recursive && !f_label &&
518 	    options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
519 
520 	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
521 		switch (p->fts_info) {
522 		case FTS_DC:
523 			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
524 			break;
525 		case FTS_DNR:
526 		case FTS_ERR:
527 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
528 			rval = 1;
529 			break;
530 		case FTS_D:
531 			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
532 			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
533 				break;
534 
535 			/*
536 			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
537 			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
538 			 * directory with its name.
539 			 */
540 			if (output) {
541 				putchar('\n');
542 				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
543 				puts(":");
544 			} else if (argc > 1) {
545 				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
546 				puts(":");
547 				output = 1;
548 			}
549 			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
550 			display(p, chp, options);
551 
552 			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
553 				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
554 			break;
555 		default:
556 			break;
557 		}
558 	if (errno)
559 		err(1, "fts_read");
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
564  * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
565  * points to the parent directory of the display list.
566  */
567 static void
568 display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, int options)
569 {
570 	struct stat *sp;
571 	DISPLAY d;
572 	FTSENT *cur;
573 	NAMES *np;
574 	off_t maxsize;
575 	long maxblock;
576 	uintmax_t maxinode;
577 	u_long btotal, labelstrlen, maxlen, maxnlink;
578 	u_long maxlabelstr;
579 	u_int sizelen;
580 	int maxflags;
581 	gid_t maxgroup;
582 	uid_t maxuser;
583 	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
584 	char *initmax;
585 	int entries, needstats;
586 	const char *user, *group;
587 	char *flags, *labelstr = NULL;
588 	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
589 	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
590 
591 	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
592 	flen = 0;
593 	btotal = 0;
594 	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
595 	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
596 	maxlabelstr = maxblock = maxlen = maxnlink = 0;
597 	maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
598 	maxinode = 0;
599 	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
600 		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
601 		int ninitmax;
602 
603 		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
604 		jinitmax = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
605 		if (jinitmax == NULL)
606 			err(1, "malloc");
607 		initmax2 = jinitmax;
608 		if (*initmax == ':')
609 			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
610 		else
611 			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
612 		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
613 			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
614 				*initmax2++ = '0';
615 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
616 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
617 			} else {
618 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
619 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
620 			}
621 		}
622 		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
623 			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
624 
625 		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
626 		    " %ju : %ld : %lu : %u : %u : %i : %jd : %lu : %lu ",
627 		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
628 		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen, &maxlabelstr);
629 		f_notabs = 1;
630 		switch (ninitmax) {
631 		case 0:
632 			maxinode = 0;
633 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
634 		case 1:
635 			maxblock = 0;
636 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
637 		case 2:
638 			maxnlink = 0;
639 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
640 		case 3:
641 			maxuser = 0;
642 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
643 		case 4:
644 			maxgroup = 0;
645 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
646 		case 5:
647 			maxflags = 0;
648 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
649 		case 6:
650 			maxsize = 0;
651 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
652 		case 7:
653 			maxlen = 0;
654 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
655 		case 8:
656 			maxlabelstr = 0;
657 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
658 #ifdef COLORLS
659 			if (!f_color)
660 #endif
661 				f_notabs = 0;
662 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
663 		default:
664 			break;
665 		}
666 		MAKENINES(maxinode);
667 		MAKENINES(maxblock);
668 		MAKENINES(maxnlink);
669 		MAKENINES(maxsize);
670 		free(jinitmax);
671 	}
672 	d.s_size = 0;
673 	sizelen = 0;
674 	flags = NULL;
675 	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
676 		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
677 			warnx("%s: %s",
678 			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
679 			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
680 			rval = 1;
681 			continue;
682 		}
683 		/*
684 		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
685 		 * apply.
686 		 */
687 		if (p == NULL) {
688 			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
689 			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
690 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
691 				continue;
692 			}
693 		} else {
694 			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
695 			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
696 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
697 				continue;
698 			}
699 		}
700 		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
701 			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
702 		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
703 			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
704 
705 			if (t > maxlen)
706 				maxlen = t;
707 		}
708 		if (needstats) {
709 			sp = cur->fts_statp;
710 			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
711 				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
712 			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
713 				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
714 			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
715 				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
716 			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
717 				maxsize = sp->st_size;
718 
719 			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
720 			if (f_longform) {
721 				if (f_numericonly) {
722 					(void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
723 					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
724 					(void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
725 					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
726 					user = nuser;
727 					group = ngroup;
728 				} else {
729 					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
730 					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
731 				}
732 				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
733 					maxuser = ulen;
734 				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
735 					maxgroup = glen;
736 				if (f_flags) {
737 					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
738 					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
739 						free(flags);
740 						flags = strdup("-");
741 					}
742 					if (flags == NULL)
743 						err(1, "fflagstostr");
744 					flen = strlen(flags);
745 					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
746 						maxflags = flen;
747 				} else
748 					flen = 0;
749 				labelstr = NULL;
750 				if (f_label) {
751 					char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
752 					mac_t label;
753 					int error;
754 
755 					error = mac_prepare_file_label(&label);
756 					if (error == -1) {
757 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
758 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
759 						    cur->fts_name);
760 						goto label_out;
761 					}
762 
763 					if (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
764 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
765 						    "%s", cur->fts_name);
766 					else
767 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
768 						    "%s/%s", cur->fts_parent->
769 						    fts_accpath, cur->fts_name);
770 
771 					if (options & FTS_LOGICAL)
772 						error = mac_get_file(name,
773 						    label);
774 					else
775 						error = mac_get_link(name,
776 						    label);
777 					if (error == -1) {
778 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
779 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
780 						    cur->fts_name);
781 						mac_free(label);
782 						goto label_out;
783 					}
784 
785 					error = mac_to_text(label,
786 					    &labelstr);
787 					if (error == -1) {
788 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
789 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
790 						    cur->fts_name);
791 						mac_free(label);
792 						goto label_out;
793 					}
794 					mac_free(label);
795 label_out:
796 					if (labelstr == NULL)
797 						labelstr = strdup("-");
798 					labelstrlen = strlen(labelstr);
799 					if (labelstrlen > maxlabelstr)
800 						maxlabelstr = labelstrlen;
801 				} else
802 					labelstrlen = 0;
803 
804 				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + labelstrlen +
805 				    ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
806 					err(1, "malloc");
807 
808 				np->user = &np->data[0];
809 				(void)strcpy(np->user, user);
810 				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
811 				(void)strcpy(np->group, group);
812 
813 				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
814 				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode)) {
815 					sizelen = snprintf(NULL, 0,
816 					    "%#jx", (uintmax_t)sp->st_rdev);
817 					if (d.s_size < sizelen)
818 						d.s_size = sizelen;
819 				}
820 
821 				if (f_flags) {
822 					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
823 					(void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
824 					free(flags);
825 				}
826 				if (f_label) {
827 					np->label = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2
828 					    + (f_flags ? flen + 1 : 0)];
829 					(void)strcpy(np->label, labelstr);
830 					free(labelstr);
831 				}
832 				cur->fts_pointer = np;
833 			}
834 		}
835 		++entries;
836 	}
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * If there are no entries to display, we normally stop right
840 	 * here.  However, we must continue if we have to display the
841 	 * total block count.  In this case, we display the total only
842 	 * on the second (p != NULL) pass.
843 	 */
844 	if (!entries && (!(f_longform || f_size) || p == NULL))
845 		return;
846 
847 	d.list = list;
848 	d.entries = entries;
849 	d.maxlen = maxlen;
850 	if (needstats) {
851 		d.btotal = btotal;
852 		d.s_block = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", howmany(maxblock, blocksize));
853 		d.s_flags = maxflags;
854 		d.s_label = maxlabelstr;
855 		d.s_group = maxgroup;
856 		d.s_inode = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxinode);
857 		d.s_nlink = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", maxnlink);
858 		sizelen = f_humanval ? HUMANVALSTR_LEN :
859 		    snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxsize);
860 		if (d.s_size < sizelen)
861 			d.s_size = sizelen;
862 		d.s_user = maxuser;
863 	}
864 	if (f_thousands)			/* make space for commas */
865 		d.s_size += (d.s_size - 1) / 3;
866 	printfcn(&d);
867 	output = 1;
868 
869 	if (f_longform)
870 		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
871 			free(cur->fts_pointer);
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * Ordering for mastercmp:
876  * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
877  * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
878  * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
879  */
880 static int
881 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
882 {
883 	int a_info, b_info;
884 
885 	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
886 	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
887 		return (0);
888 	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
889 	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
890 		return (0);
891 
892 	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
893 		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
894 
895 	if (a_info != b_info &&
896 	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
897 		if (a_info == FTS_D)
898 			return (1);
899 		if (b_info == FTS_D)
900 			return (-1);
901 	}
902 	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
903 }
904