xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/ls.c (revision a3e8fd0b7f663db7eafff527d5c3ca3bcfa8a537)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Michael Fischbein.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static const char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #if 0
44 #ifndef lint
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 #endif
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
50 
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/mac.h>
56 
57 #include <dirent.h>
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <fts.h>
61 #include <grp.h>
62 #include <limits.h>
63 #include <locale.h>
64 #include <pwd.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #ifdef COLORLS
70 #include <termcap.h>
71 #include <signal.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 #include "ls.h"
75 #include "extern.h"
76 
77 /*
78  * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
79  * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
80  * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
81  */
82 #define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
83 
84 static void	 display(FTSENT *, FTSENT *, int);
85 static u_quad_t	 makenines(u_long);
86 static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
87 static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
88 
89 static void (*printfcn)(DISPLAY *);
90 static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
91 
92 long blocksize;			/* block size units */
93 int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
94 
95 /* flags */
96        int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
97        int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
98        int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
99        int f_inode;		/* print inode */
100 static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
101 static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
102 static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
103        int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
104        int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
105 static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
106        int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
107 static int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
108        int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
109        int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
110 static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
111 static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
112        int f_sectime;		/* print the real time for all files */
113 static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
114        int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
115        int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
116        int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
117        int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
118        int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
119 static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
120        int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
121 static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
122        int f_label;		/* show MAC label */
123 #ifdef COLORLS
124        int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
125 
126 char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
127 char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
128 char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
129 char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
130 char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
131 #endif
132 
133 static int rval;
134 
135 int
136 main(int argc, char *argv[])
137 {
138 	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
139 	struct winsize win;
140 	int ch, fts_options, notused;
141 	char *p;
142 #ifdef COLORLS
143 	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
144 	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
145 	char *bp = tcapbuf;
146 #endif
147 
148 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
149 
150 	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
151 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
152 		termwidth = 80;
153 		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
154 			termwidth = atoi(p);
155 		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
156 		    win.ws_col > 0)
157 			termwidth = win.ws_col;
158 		f_nonprint = 1;
159 	} else {
160 		f_singlecol = 1;
161 		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
162 		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
163 		if (p)
164 			termwidth = atoi(p);
165 	}
166 
167 	/* Root is -A automatically. */
168 	if (!getuid())
169 		f_listdot = 1;
170 
171 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
172  	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1ABCFGHLPRTWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwx"))
173 	    != -1) {
174 		switch (ch) {
175 		/*
176 		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
177 		 * shell aliasing works right.
178 		 */
179 		case '1':
180 			f_singlecol = 1;
181 			f_longform = 0;
182 			f_stream = 0;
183 			break;
184 		case 'B':
185 			f_nonprint = 0;
186 			f_octal = 1;
187 			f_octal_escape = 0;
188 			break;
189 		case 'C':
190 			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
191 			break;
192 		case 'l':
193 			f_longform = 1;
194 			f_singlecol = 0;
195 			f_stream = 0;
196 			break;
197 		case 'x':
198 			f_sortacross = 1;
199 			f_longform = 0;
200 			f_singlecol = 0;
201 			break;
202 		/* The -c and -u options override each other. */
203 		case 'c':
204 			f_statustime = 1;
205 			f_accesstime = 0;
206 			break;
207 		case 'u':
208 			f_accesstime = 1;
209 			f_statustime = 0;
210 			break;
211 		case 'F':
212 			f_type = 1;
213 			f_slash = 0;
214 			break;
215 		case 'H':
216 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
217 			break;
218 		case 'G':
219 			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
220 			break;
221 		case 'L':
222 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
223 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
224 			break;
225 		case 'P':
226 			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
227 			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
228 			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
229 			break;
230 		case 'R':
231 			f_recursive = 1;
232 			break;
233 		case 'a':
234 			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
235 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
236 		case 'A':
237 			f_listdot = 1;
238 			break;
239 		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
240 		case 'd':
241 			f_listdir = 1;
242 			f_recursive = 0;
243 			break;
244 		case 'f':
245 			f_nosort = 1;
246 			break;
247 		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
248 			break;
249 		case 'h':
250 			f_humanval = 1;
251 			break;
252 		case 'i':
253 			f_inode = 1;
254 			break;
255 		case 'k':
256 			f_kblocks = 1;
257 			break;
258 		case 'm':
259 			f_stream = 1;
260 			f_singlecol = 0;
261 			f_longform = 0;
262 			break;
263 		case 'n':
264 			f_numericonly = 1;
265 			break;
266 		case 'o':
267 			f_flags = 1;
268 			break;
269 		case 'p':
270 			f_slash = 1;
271 			f_type = 1;
272 			break;
273 		case 'q':
274 			f_nonprint = 1;
275 			f_octal = 0;
276 			f_octal_escape = 0;
277 			break;
278 		case 'r':
279 			f_reversesort = 1;
280 			break;
281 		case 's':
282 			f_size = 1;
283 			break;
284 		case 'T':
285 			f_sectime = 1;
286 			break;
287 		case 't':
288 			f_timesort = 1;
289 			break;
290 		case 'W':
291 			f_whiteout = 1;
292 			break;
293 		case 'b':
294 			f_nonprint = 0;
295 			f_octal = 0;
296 			f_octal_escape = 1;
297 			break;
298 		case 'w':
299 			f_nonprint = 0;
300 			f_octal = 0;
301 			f_octal_escape = 0;
302 			break;
303 		case 'Z':
304 			f_label = 1;
305 			break;
306 		default:
307 		case '?':
308 			usage();
309 		}
310 	}
311 	argc -= optind;
312 	argv += optind;
313 
314 	/* Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment. */
315 	if (getenv("CLICOLOR") &&
316 	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")))
317 #ifdef COLORLS
318 		if (tgetent(termcapbuf, getenv("TERM")) == 1) {
319 			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
320 			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
321 			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
322 			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
323 
324 			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
325 			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
326 			 * don't do colours at all. */
327 			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
328 			if (!ansi_coloff)
329 				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
330 			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
331 				f_color = 1;
332 		}
333 #else
334 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Color support not compiled in.\n");
335 #endif /*COLORLS*/
336 
337 #ifdef COLORLS
338 	if (f_color) {
339 		/*
340 		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
341 		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
342 		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
343 		 */
344 		f_notabs = 1;
345 		(void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
346 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
347 		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
348 	}
349 #endif
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s or -t options, don't require stat
353 	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
354 	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
355 	 */
356 	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort && !f_type
357 #ifdef COLORLS
358 	    && !f_color
359 #endif
360 	    )
361 		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * If not -F, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
365 	 * the command line.
366 	 */
367 	if (!f_longform && !f_listdir && !f_type)
368 		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
372 	 */
373 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
374 	if (f_whiteout)
375 		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
376 #endif
377 
378 	/* If -l or -s, figure out block size. */
379 	if (f_longform || f_size) {
380 		if (f_kblocks)
381 			blocksize = 2;
382 		else {
383 			(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
384 			blocksize /= 512;
385 		}
386 	}
387 	/* Select a sort function. */
388 	if (f_reversesort) {
389 		if (!f_timesort)
390 			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
391 		else if (f_accesstime)
392 			sortfcn = revacccmp;
393 		else if (f_statustime)
394 			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
395 		else		/* Use modification time. */
396 			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
397 	} else {
398 		if (!f_timesort)
399 			sortfcn = namecmp;
400 		else if (f_accesstime)
401 			sortfcn = acccmp;
402 		else if (f_statustime)
403 			sortfcn = statcmp;
404 		else		/* Use modification time. */
405 			sortfcn = modcmp;
406 	}
407 
408 	/* Select a print function. */
409 	if (f_singlecol)
410 		printfcn = printscol;
411 	else if (f_longform)
412 		printfcn = printlong;
413 	else if (f_stream)
414 		printfcn = printstream;
415 	else
416 		printfcn = printcol;
417 
418 	if (argc)
419 		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
420 	else
421 		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
422 	exit(rval);
423 }
424 
425 static int output;		/* If anything output. */
426 
427 /*
428  * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
429  * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
430  * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
431  * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
432  */
433 static void
434 traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
435 {
436 	FTS *ftsp;
437 	FTSENT *p, *chp;
438 	int ch_options;
439 
440 	if ((ftsp =
441 	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
442 		err(1, "fts_open");
443 
444 	display(NULL, fts_children(ftsp, 0), options);
445 	if (f_listdir)
446 		return;
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
450 	 * the names.
451 	 */
452 	ch_options = !f_recursive && options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
453 
454 	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
455 		switch (p->fts_info) {
456 		case FTS_DC:
457 			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
458 			break;
459 		case FTS_DNR:
460 		case FTS_ERR:
461 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno));
462 			rval = 1;
463 			break;
464 		case FTS_D:
465 			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
466 			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
467 				break;
468 
469 			/*
470 			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
471 			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
472 			 * directory with its name.
473 			 */
474 			if (output) {
475 				putchar('\n');
476 				printname(p->fts_path);
477 				puts(":");
478 			} else if (argc > 1) {
479 				printname(p->fts_path);
480 				puts(":");
481 				output = 1;
482 			}
483 			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
484 			display(p, chp, options);
485 
486 			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
487 				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
488 			break;
489 		default:
490 			break;
491 		}
492 	if (errno)
493 		err(1, "fts_read");
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
498  * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
499  * points to the parent directory of the display list.
500  */
501 static void
502 display(FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, int options)
503 {
504 	struct stat *sp;
505 	DISPLAY d;
506 	FTSENT *cur;
507 	NAMES *np;
508 	off_t maxsize;
509 	u_long btotal, labelstrlen, maxblock, maxinode, maxlen, maxnlink;
510 	u_long maxlabelstr;
511 	int bcfile, maxflags;
512 	gid_t maxgroup;
513 	uid_t maxuser;
514 	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
515 	char *initmax;
516 	int entries, needstats;
517 	const char *user, *group;
518 	char *flags, *labelstr = NULL;
519 	char buf[STRBUF_SIZEOF(u_quad_t) + 1];
520 	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
521 	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * If list is NULL there are two possibilities: that the parent
525 	 * directory p has no children, or that fts_children() returned an
526 	 * error.  We ignore the error case since it will be replicated
527 	 * on the next call to fts_read() on the post-order visit to the
528 	 * directory p, and will be signaled in traverse().
529 	 */
530 	if (list == NULL)
531 		return;
532 
533 	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
534 	flen = 0;
535 	btotal = 0;
536 	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
537 	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
538 	maxlabelstr = maxblock = maxinode = maxlen = maxnlink =
539 	    maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
540 	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
541 		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
542 		int ninitmax;
543 
544 		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
545 		jinitmax = initmax2 = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
546 		if (jinitmax == NULL)
547 			err(1, "malloc");
548 		if (*initmax == ':')
549 			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
550 		else
551 			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
552 		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
553 			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
554 				*initmax2++ = '0';
555 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
556 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
557 			} else {
558 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
559 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
560 			}
561 		}
562 		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
563 			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
564 
565 		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
566 		    " %lu : %lu : %lu : %i : %i : %i : %llu : %lu : %lu ",
567 		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
568 		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen, &maxlabelstr);
569 		f_notabs = 1;
570 		switch (ninitmax) {
571 		case 0:
572 			maxinode = 0;
573 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
574 		case 1:
575 			maxblock = 0;
576 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
577 		case 2:
578 			maxnlink = 0;
579 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
580 		case 3:
581 			maxuser = 0;
582 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
583 		case 4:
584 			maxgroup = 0;
585 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
586 		case 5:
587 			maxflags = 0;
588 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
589 		case 6:
590 			maxsize = 0;
591 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
592 		case 7:
593 			maxlen = 0;
594 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
595 		case 8:
596 			maxlabelstr = 0;
597 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
598 #ifdef COLORLS
599 			if (!f_color)
600 #endif
601 				f_notabs = 0;
602 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
603 		default:
604 			break;
605 		}
606 		maxinode = makenines(maxinode);
607 		maxblock = makenines(maxblock);
608 		maxnlink = makenines(maxnlink);
609 		maxsize = makenines(maxsize);
610 	}
611 	bcfile = 0;
612 	flags = NULL;
613 	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
614 		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
615 			warnx("%s: %s",
616 			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
617 			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
618 			rval = 1;
619 			continue;
620 		}
621 		/*
622 		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
623 		 * apply.
624 		 */
625 		if (p == NULL) {
626 			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
627 			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
628 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
629 				continue;
630 			}
631 		} else {
632 			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
633 			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
634 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
635 				continue;
636 			}
637 		}
638 		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
639 			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
640 		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
641 			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
642 
643 			if (t > maxlen)
644 				maxlen = t;
645 		}
646 		if (needstats) {
647 			sp = cur->fts_statp;
648 			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
649 				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
650 			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
651 				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
652 			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
653 				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
654 			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
655 				maxsize = sp->st_size;
656 
657 			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
658 			if (f_longform) {
659 				if (f_numericonly) {
660 					(void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
661 					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
662 					(void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
663 					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
664 					user = nuser;
665 					group = ngroup;
666 				} else {
667 					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
668 					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
669 				}
670 				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
671 					maxuser = ulen;
672 				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
673 					maxgroup = glen;
674 				if (f_flags) {
675 					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
676 					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
677 						free(flags);
678 						flags = strdup("-");
679 					}
680 					if (flags == NULL)
681 						err(1, "fflagstostr");
682 					flen = strlen(flags);
683 					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
684 						maxflags = flen;
685 				} else
686 					flen = 0;
687 				labelstr = NULL;
688 				if (f_label) {
689 					char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
690 					mac_t label;
691 					int error;
692 
693 					error = mac_prepare_file_label(&label);
694 					if (error == -1) {
695 						fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n",
696 						    cur->fts_name,
697 						    strerror(errno));
698 						goto label_out;
699 					}
700 
701 					if (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
702 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
703 						    "%s", cur->fts_name);
704 					else
705 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
706 						    "%s/%s", cur->fts_parent->fts_accpath,
707 						    cur->fts_name);
708 
709 					if (options & FTS_LOGICAL)
710 						error = mac_get_file(name,
711 						    label);
712 					else
713 						error = mac_get_link(name,
714 						    label);
715 					if (error == -1) {
716 						perror(cur->fts_name);
717 						mac_free(label);
718 						goto label_out;
719 					}
720 
721 					error = mac_to_text(label,
722 					    &labelstr);
723 					if (error == -1) {
724 						fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n",
725 						    cur->fts_name,
726 						    strerror(errno));
727 						mac_free(label);
728 						goto label_out;
729 					}
730 					mac_free(label);
731 label_out:
732 					if (labelstr == NULL)
733 						labelstr = strdup("");
734 					labelstrlen = strlen(labelstr);
735 					if (labelstrlen > maxlabelstr)
736 						maxlabelstr = labelstrlen;
737 				} else
738 					labelstrlen = 0;
739 
740 				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + labelstrlen +
741 				    ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
742 					err(1, "malloc");
743 
744 				np->user = &np->data[0];
745 				(void)strcpy(np->user, user);
746 				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
747 				(void)strcpy(np->group, group);
748 
749 				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
750 				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
751 					bcfile = 1;
752 
753 				if (f_flags) {
754 					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
755 					(void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
756 					free(flags);
757 				}
758 				if (f_label) {
759 					np->label = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2
760 					    + (f_flags ? flen + 1 : 0)];
761 					(void)strcpy(np->label, labelstr);
762 					free(labelstr);
763 				}
764 				cur->fts_pointer = np;
765 			}
766 		}
767 		++entries;
768 	}
769 
770 	if (!entries)
771 		return;
772 
773 	d.list = list;
774 	d.entries = entries;
775 	d.maxlen = maxlen;
776 	if (needstats) {
777 		d.bcfile = bcfile;
778 		d.btotal = btotal;
779 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxblock);
780 		d.s_block = strlen(buf);
781 		d.s_flags = maxflags;
782 		d.s_label = maxlabelstr;
783 		d.s_group = maxgroup;
784 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxinode);
785 		d.s_inode = strlen(buf);
786 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxnlink);
787 		d.s_nlink = strlen(buf);
788 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%qu", maxsize);
789 		d.s_size = strlen(buf);
790 		d.s_user = maxuser;
791 	}
792 	printfcn(&d);
793 	output = 1;
794 
795 	if (f_longform)
796 		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
797 			free(cur->fts_pointer);
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Ordering for mastercmp:
802  * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
803  * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
804  * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
805  */
806 static int
807 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
808 {
809 	int a_info, b_info;
810 
811 	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
812 	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
813 		return (0);
814 	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
815 	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
816 		return (0);
817 
818 	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
819 		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
820 
821 	if (a_info != b_info &&
822 	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
823 		if (a_info == FTS_D)
824 			return (1);
825 		if (b_info == FTS_D)
826 			return (-1);
827 	}
828 	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * Makenines() returns (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
833  * into a number that wide in decimal.
834  */
835 static u_quad_t
836 makenines(u_long n)
837 {
838 	u_long i;
839 	u_quad_t reg;
840 
841 	reg = 1;
842 	/* Use a loop instead of pow(), since all values of n are small. */
843 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
844 		reg *= 10;
845 	reg--;
846 
847 	return reg;
848 }
849