xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/ls.c (revision 63f537551380d2dab29fa402ad1269feae17e594)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Michael Fischbein.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #if 0
42 #ifndef lint
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #endif
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/mac.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <dirent.h>
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <fts.h>
57 #include <getopt.h>
58 #include <grp.h>
59 #include <inttypes.h>
60 #include <limits.h>
61 #include <locale.h>
62 #include <pwd.h>
63 #include <stdbool.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #ifdef COLORLS
69 #include <termcap.h>
70 #include <signal.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 #include "ls.h"
74 #include "extern.h"
75 
76 /*
77  * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
78  * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
79  * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
80  */
81 #define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
82 
83 /*
84  * MAKENINES(n) turns n into (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
85  * into a number that wide in decimal.
86  * XXX: Overflows are not considered.
87  */
88 #define MAKENINES(n)							\
89 	do {								\
90 		intmax_t __i;						\
91 									\
92 		/* Use a loop as all values of n are small. */		\
93 		for (__i = 1; n > 0; __i *= 10)				\
94 			n--;						\
95 		n = __i - 1;						\
96 	} while(0)
97 
98 static void	 display(const FTSENT *, FTSENT *, int);
99 static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
100 static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
101 
102 #define	COLOR_OPT	(CHAR_MAX + 1)
103 
104 static const struct option long_opts[] =
105 {
106         {"color",       optional_argument,      NULL, COLOR_OPT},
107         {NULL,          no_argument,            NULL, 0}
108 };
109 
110 static void (*printfcn)(const DISPLAY *);
111 static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
112 
113 long blocksize;			/* block size units */
114 int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
115 
116 /* flags */
117        int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
118        int f_birthtime;		/* use time of birth */
119        int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
120        int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
121        int f_inode;		/* print inode */
122 static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
123        int f_label;		/* show MAC label */
124 static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
125 static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
126        int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
127 static int f_noautodot;		/* do not automatically enable -A for root */
128 static int f_nofollow;		/* don't follow symbolic link arguments */
129        int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
130 static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
131        int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
132 static int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
133        int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
134        int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
135 static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
136 static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
137 static int f_verssort;		/* sort names using strverscmp(3) rather than strcoll(3) */
138        int f_samesort;		/* sort time and name in same direction */
139        int f_sectime;		/* print full time information */
140 static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
141        int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
142 static int f_sizesort;
143        int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
144        int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
145        int f_sowner;		/* disable showing owner's name */
146        int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
147 static int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
148        int f_thousands;		/* show file sizes with thousands separators */
149        char *f_timeformat;	/* user-specified time format */
150 static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
151        int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
152 static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
153 #ifdef COLORLS
154        int colorflag = COLORFLAG_NEVER;		/* passed in colorflag */
155        int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
156        bool explicitansi;	/* Explicit ANSI sequences, no termcap(5) */
157 char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
158 char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
159 char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
160 char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
161 char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
162 char *enter_underline;		/* ANSI sequence to enter underline mode */
163 #endif
164 
165 static int rval;
166 
167 static bool
168 do_color_from_env(void)
169 {
170 	const char *p;
171 	bool doit;
172 
173 	doit = false;
174 	p = getenv("CLICOLOR");
175 	if (p == NULL) {
176 		/*
177 		 * COLORTERM is the more standard name for this variable.  We'll
178 		 * honor it as long as it's both set and not empty.
179 		 */
180 		p = getenv("COLORTERM");
181 		if (p != NULL && *p != '\0')
182 			doit = true;
183 	} else
184 		doit = true;
185 
186 	return (doit &&
187 	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")));
188 }
189 
190 static bool
191 do_color(void)
192 {
193 
194 #ifdef COLORLS
195 	if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_NEVER)
196 		return (false);
197 	else if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_ALWAYS)
198 		return (true);
199 #endif
200 	return (do_color_from_env());
201 }
202 
203 #ifdef COLORLS
204 static bool
205 do_color_always(const char *term)
206 {
207 
208 	return (strcmp(term, "always") == 0 || strcmp(term, "yes") == 0 ||
209 	    strcmp(term, "force") == 0);
210 }
211 
212 static bool
213 do_color_never(const char *term)
214 {
215 
216 	return (strcmp(term, "never") == 0 || strcmp(term, "no") == 0 ||
217 	    strcmp(term, "none") == 0);
218 }
219 
220 static bool
221 do_color_auto(const char *term)
222 {
223 
224 	return (strcmp(term, "auto") == 0 || strcmp(term, "tty") == 0 ||
225 	    strcmp(term, "if-tty") == 0);
226 }
227 #endif	/* COLORLS */
228 
229 int
230 main(int argc, char *argv[])
231 {
232 	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
233 	struct winsize win;
234 	int ch, fts_options, notused;
235 	char *p;
236 	const char *errstr = NULL;
237 #ifdef COLORLS
238 	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
239 	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
240 	char *bp = tcapbuf, *term;
241 #endif
242 
243 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
244 
245 	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
246 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
247 		termwidth = 80;
248 		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
249 			termwidth = strtonum(p, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
250 		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
251 		    win.ws_col > 0)
252 			termwidth = win.ws_col;
253 		f_nonprint = 1;
254 	} else {
255 		f_singlecol = 1;
256 		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
257 		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
258 		if (p)
259 			termwidth = strtonum(p, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
260 	}
261 
262 	if (errstr)
263 		termwidth = 80;
264 
265 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
266 	if (getenv("LS_SAMESORT"))
267 		f_samesort = 1;
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * For historical compatibility, we'll use our autodetection if CLICOLOR
271 	 * is set.
272 	 */
273 #ifdef COLORLS
274 	if (getenv("CLICOLOR"))
275 		colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;
276 #endif
277 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv,
278 	    "+1ABCD:FGHILPRSTUWXZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuvwxy,", long_opts,
279 	    NULL)) != -1) {
280 		switch (ch) {
281 		/*
282 		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
283 		 * shell aliasing works right.
284 		 */
285 		case '1':
286 			f_singlecol = 1;
287 			f_longform = 0;
288 			f_stream = 0;
289 			break;
290 		case 'C':
291 			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
292 			break;
293 		case 'l':
294 			f_longform = 1;
295 			f_singlecol = 0;
296 			f_stream = 0;
297 			break;
298 		case 'x':
299 			f_sortacross = 1;
300 			f_longform = 0;
301 			f_singlecol = 0;
302 			break;
303 		/* The -c, -u, and -U options override each other. */
304 		case 'c':
305 			f_statustime = 1;
306 			f_accesstime = 0;
307 			f_birthtime = 0;
308 			break;
309 		case 'u':
310 			f_accesstime = 1;
311 			f_statustime = 0;
312 			f_birthtime = 0;
313 			break;
314 		case 'U':
315 			f_birthtime = 1;
316 			f_accesstime = 0;
317 			f_statustime = 0;
318 			break;
319 		case 'f':
320 			f_nosort = 1;
321 		       /* FALLTHROUGH */
322 		case 'a':
323 			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
324 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
325 		case 'A':
326 			f_listdot = 1;
327 			break;
328 		/* The -t and -S options override each other. */
329 		case 'S':
330 			f_sizesort = 1;
331 			f_timesort = 0;
332 			break;
333 		case 't':
334 			f_timesort = 1;
335 			f_sizesort = 0;
336 			break;
337 		/* Other flags.  Please keep alphabetic. */
338 		case ',':
339 			f_thousands = 1;
340 			break;
341 		case 'B':
342 			f_nonprint = 0;
343 			f_octal = 1;
344 			f_octal_escape = 0;
345 			break;
346 		case 'D':
347 			f_timeformat = optarg;
348 			break;
349 		case 'F':
350 			f_type = 1;
351 			f_slash = 0;
352 			break;
353 		case 'G':
354 			/*
355 			 * We both set CLICOLOR here and set colorflag to
356 			 * COLORFLAG_AUTO, because -G should not force color if
357 			 * stdout isn't a tty.
358 			 */
359 			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
360 #ifdef COLORLS
361 			colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;
362 #endif
363 			break;
364 		case 'H':
365 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
366 			f_nofollow = 0;
367 			break;
368 		case 'I':
369 			f_noautodot = 1;
370 			break;
371 		case 'L':
372 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
373 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
374 			f_nofollow = 0;
375 			break;
376 		case 'P':
377 			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
378 			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
379 			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
380 			f_nofollow = 1;
381 			break;
382 		case 'R':
383 			f_recursive = 1;
384 			break;
385 		case 'T':
386 			f_sectime = 1;
387 			break;
388 		case 'W':
389 			f_whiteout = 1;
390 			break;
391 		case 'Z':
392 			f_label = 1;
393 			break;
394 		case 'b':
395 			f_nonprint = 0;
396 			f_octal = 0;
397 			f_octal_escape = 1;
398 			break;
399 		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
400 		case 'd':
401 			f_listdir = 1;
402 			f_recursive = 0;
403 			break;
404 		case 'g':
405 			f_longform = 1;
406 			f_singlecol = 0;
407 			f_stream = 0;
408 			f_sowner = 1;
409 			break;
410 		case 'h':
411 			f_humanval = 1;
412 			break;
413 		case 'i':
414 			f_inode = 1;
415 			break;
416 		case 'k':
417 			f_humanval = 0;
418 			f_kblocks = 1;
419 			break;
420 		case 'm':
421 			f_stream = 1;
422 			f_singlecol = 0;
423 			f_longform = 0;
424 			break;
425 		case 'n':
426 			f_numericonly = 1;
427 			f_longform = 1;
428 			f_singlecol = 0;
429 			f_stream = 0;
430 			break;
431 		case 'o':
432 			f_flags = 1;
433 			break;
434 		case 'p':
435 			f_slash = 1;
436 			f_type = 1;
437 			break;
438 		case 'q':
439 			f_nonprint = 1;
440 			f_octal = 0;
441 			f_octal_escape = 0;
442 			break;
443 		case 'r':
444 			f_reversesort = 1;
445 			break;
446 		case 's':
447 			f_size = 1;
448 			break;
449 		case 'v':
450 			f_verssort = 1;
451 			break;
452 		case 'w':
453 			f_nonprint = 0;
454 			f_octal = 0;
455 			f_octal_escape = 0;
456 			break;
457 		case 'y':
458 			f_samesort = 1;
459 			break;
460 		case COLOR_OPT:
461 #ifdef COLORLS
462 			if (optarg == NULL || do_color_always(optarg))
463 				colorflag = COLORFLAG_ALWAYS;
464 			else if (do_color_auto(optarg))
465 				colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;
466 			else if (do_color_never(optarg))
467 				colorflag = COLORFLAG_NEVER;
468 			else
469 				errx(2, "unsupported --color value '%s' (must be always, auto, or never)",
470 				    optarg);
471 			break;
472 #else
473 			warnx("color support not compiled in");
474 #endif
475 		default:
476 		case '?':
477 			usage();
478 		}
479 	}
480 	argc -= optind;
481 	argv += optind;
482 
483 	/* Root is -A automatically unless -I. */
484 	if (!f_listdot && getuid() == (uid_t)0 && !f_noautodot)
485 		f_listdot = 1;
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment in conjunction
489 	 * with the --color and -G arguments, if supplied.
490 	 */
491 	if (do_color()) {
492 #ifdef COLORLS
493 		if ((term = getenv("TERM")) != NULL &&
494 		    tgetent(termcapbuf, term) == 1) {
495 			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
496 			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
497 			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
498 			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
499 			enter_underline = tgetstr("us", &bp);
500 
501 			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
502 			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
503 			 * don't do colours at all. */
504 			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
505 			if (!ansi_coloff)
506 				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
507 			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
508 				f_color = 1;
509 		} else if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_ALWAYS) {
510 			/*
511 			 * If we're *always* doing color but we don't have
512 			 * a functional TERM supplied, we'll fallback to
513 			 * outputting raw ANSI sequences.
514 			 */
515 			f_color = 1;
516 			explicitansi = true;
517 		}
518 #endif /*COLORLS*/
519 	}
520 
521 #ifdef COLORLS
522 	if (f_color) {
523 		/*
524 		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
525 		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
526 		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
527 		 */
528 		f_notabs = 1;
529 		(void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
530 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
531 		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
532 	}
533 #endif
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s, -S or -t options, don't require stat
537 	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
538 	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
539 	 */
540 	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort &&
541 	    !f_sizesort && !f_type
542 #ifdef COLORLS
543 	    && !f_color
544 #endif
545 	    )
546 		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * If not -F, -P, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
550 	 * the command line, unless in color mode in which case we need to
551 	 * distinguish file type for a symbolic link itself and its target.
552 	 */
553 	if (!f_nofollow && !f_longform && !f_listdir && (!f_type || f_slash)
554 #ifdef COLORLS
555 	    && !f_color
556 #endif
557 	    )
558 		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
562 	 */
563 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
564 	if (f_whiteout)
565 		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
566 #endif
567 
568 	/* If -i, -l or -s, figure out block size. */
569 	if (f_inode || f_longform || f_size) {
570 		if (f_kblocks)
571 			blocksize = 2;
572 		else {
573 			(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
574 			blocksize /= 512;
575 		}
576 	}
577 	/* Select a sort function. */
578 	if (f_reversesort) {
579 		if (f_sizesort)
580 			sortfcn = revsizecmp;
581 		else if (f_verssort)
582 			sortfcn = revverscmp;
583 		else if (!f_timesort)
584 			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
585 		else if (f_accesstime)
586 			sortfcn = revacccmp;
587 		else if (f_birthtime)
588 			sortfcn = revbirthcmp;
589 		else if (f_statustime)
590 			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
591 		else		/* Use modification time. */
592 			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
593 	} else {
594 		if (f_sizesort)
595 			sortfcn = sizecmp;
596 		else if (f_verssort)
597 			sortfcn = verscmp;
598 		else if (!f_timesort)
599 			sortfcn = namecmp;
600 		else if (f_accesstime)
601 			sortfcn = acccmp;
602 		else if (f_birthtime)
603 			sortfcn = birthcmp;
604 		else if (f_statustime)
605 			sortfcn = statcmp;
606 		else		/* Use modification time. */
607 			sortfcn = modcmp;
608 	}
609 
610 	/* Select a print function. */
611 	if (f_singlecol)
612 		printfcn = printscol;
613 	else if (f_longform)
614 		printfcn = printlong;
615 	else if (f_stream)
616 		printfcn = printstream;
617 	else
618 		printfcn = printcol;
619 
620 	if (argc)
621 		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
622 	else
623 		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
624 	exit(rval);
625 }
626 
627 static int output;		/* If anything output. */
628 
629 /*
630  * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
631  * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
632  * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
633  * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
634  */
635 static void
636 traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
637 {
638 	FTS *ftsp;
639 	FTSENT *p, *chp;
640 	int ch_options;
641 
642 	if ((ftsp =
643 	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
644 		err(1, "fts_open");
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * We ignore errors from fts_children here since they will be
648 	 * replicated and signalled on the next call to fts_read() below.
649 	 */
650 	chp = fts_children(ftsp, 0);
651 	if (chp != NULL)
652 		display(NULL, chp, options);
653 	if (f_listdir)
654 		return;
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
658 	 * the names.
659 	 */
660 	ch_options = !f_recursive && !f_label &&
661 	    options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
662 
663 	while (errno = 0, (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
664 		switch (p->fts_info) {
665 		case FTS_DC:
666 			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
667 			break;
668 		case FTS_DNR:
669 		case FTS_ERR:
670 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
671 			rval = 1;
672 			break;
673 		case FTS_D:
674 			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
675 			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
676 				break;
677 
678 			/*
679 			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
680 			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
681 			 * directory with its name.
682 			 */
683 			if (output) {
684 				putchar('\n');
685 				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
686 				puts(":");
687 			} else if (argc > 1) {
688 				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
689 				puts(":");
690 				output = 1;
691 			}
692 			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
693 			display(p, chp, options);
694 
695 			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
696 				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
697 			break;
698 		default:
699 			break;
700 		}
701 	if (errno)
702 		err(1, "fts_read");
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
707  * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
708  * points to the parent directory of the display list.
709  */
710 static void
711 display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, int options)
712 {
713 	struct stat *sp;
714 	DISPLAY d;
715 	FTSENT *cur;
716 	NAMES *np;
717 	off_t maxsize;
718 	long maxblock;
719 	uintmax_t maxinode;
720 	u_long btotal, labelstrlen, maxlen, maxnlink;
721 	u_long maxlabelstr;
722 	u_int sizelen;
723 	int maxflags;
724 	gid_t maxgroup;
725 	uid_t maxuser;
726 	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
727 	char *initmax;
728 	int entries, needstats;
729 	const char *user, *group;
730 	char *flags, *labelstr = NULL;
731 	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
732 	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
733 	u_long width[9];
734 	int i;
735 
736 	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
737 	flen = 0;
738 	btotal = 0;
739 
740 #define LS_COLWIDTHS_FIELDS	9
741 	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
742 
743 	for (i = 0 ; i < LS_COLWIDTHS_FIELDS; i++)
744 		width[i] = 0;
745 
746 	if (initmax != NULL) {
747 		char *endp;
748 
749 		for (i = 0; i < LS_COLWIDTHS_FIELDS && *initmax != '\0'; i++) {
750 			if (*initmax == ':') {
751 				width[i] = 0;
752 			} else {
753 				width[i] = strtoul(initmax, &endp, 10);
754 				initmax = endp;
755 				while (isspace(*initmax))
756 					initmax++;
757 				if (*initmax != ':')
758 					break;
759 				initmax++;
760 			}
761 		}
762 		if (i < LS_COLWIDTHS_FIELDS)
763 #ifdef COLORLS
764 			if (!f_color)
765 #endif
766 				f_notabs = 0;
767 	}
768 
769 	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
770 	maxinode = width[0];
771 	maxblock = width[1];
772 	maxnlink = width[2];
773 	maxuser = width[3];
774 	maxgroup = width[4];
775 	maxflags = width[5];
776 	maxsize = width[6];
777 	maxlen = width[7];
778 	maxlabelstr = width[8];
779 
780 	MAKENINES(maxinode);
781 	MAKENINES(maxblock);
782 	MAKENINES(maxnlink);
783 	MAKENINES(maxsize);
784 
785 	d.s_size = 0;
786 	sizelen = 0;
787 	flags = NULL;
788 	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
789 		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
790 			warnx("%s: %s",
791 			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
792 			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
793 			rval = 1;
794 			continue;
795 		}
796 		/*
797 		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
798 		 * apply.
799 		 */
800 		if (p == NULL) {
801 			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
802 			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
803 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
804 				continue;
805 			}
806 		} else {
807 			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
808 			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
809 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
810 				continue;
811 			}
812 		}
813 		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
814 			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
815 		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
816 			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
817 
818 			if (t > maxlen)
819 				maxlen = t;
820 		}
821 		if (needstats) {
822 			sp = cur->fts_statp;
823 			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
824 				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
825 			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
826 				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
827 			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
828 				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
829 			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
830 				maxsize = sp->st_size;
831 
832 			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
833 			if (f_longform) {
834 				if (f_numericonly) {
835 					(void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
836 					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
837 					(void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
838 					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
839 					user = nuser;
840 					group = ngroup;
841 				} else {
842 					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
843 					/*
844 					 * user_from_uid(..., 0) only returns
845 					 * NULL in OOM conditions.  We could
846 					 * format the uid here, but (1) in
847 					 * general ls(1) exits on OOM, and (2)
848 					 * there is another allocation/exit
849 					 * path directly below, which will
850 					 * likely exit anyway.
851 					 */
852 					if (user == NULL)
853 						err(1, "user_from_uid");
854 					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
855 					/* Ditto. */
856 					if (group == NULL)
857 						err(1, "group_from_gid");
858 				}
859 				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
860 					maxuser = ulen;
861 				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
862 					maxgroup = glen;
863 				if (f_flags) {
864 					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
865 					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
866 						free(flags);
867 						flags = strdup("-");
868 					}
869 					if (flags == NULL)
870 						err(1, "fflagstostr");
871 					flen = strlen(flags);
872 					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
873 						maxflags = flen;
874 				} else
875 					flen = 0;
876 				labelstr = NULL;
877 				if (f_label) {
878 					char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
879 					mac_t label;
880 					int error;
881 
882 					error = mac_prepare_file_label(&label);
883 					if (error == -1) {
884 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
885 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
886 						    cur->fts_name);
887 						goto label_out;
888 					}
889 
890 					if (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
891 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
892 						    "%s", cur->fts_name);
893 					else
894 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
895 						    "%s/%s", cur->fts_parent->
896 						    fts_accpath, cur->fts_name);
897 
898 					if (options & FTS_LOGICAL)
899 						error = mac_get_file(name,
900 						    label);
901 					else
902 						error = mac_get_link(name,
903 						    label);
904 					if (error == -1) {
905 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
906 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
907 						    cur->fts_name);
908 						mac_free(label);
909 						goto label_out;
910 					}
911 
912 					error = mac_to_text(label,
913 					    &labelstr);
914 					if (error == -1) {
915 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
916 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
917 						    cur->fts_name);
918 						mac_free(label);
919 						goto label_out;
920 					}
921 					mac_free(label);
922 label_out:
923 					if (labelstr == NULL)
924 						labelstr = strdup("-");
925 					labelstrlen = strlen(labelstr);
926 					if (labelstrlen > maxlabelstr)
927 						maxlabelstr = labelstrlen;
928 				} else
929 					labelstrlen = 0;
930 
931 				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + labelstrlen +
932 				    ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
933 					err(1, "malloc");
934 
935 				np->user = &np->data[0];
936 				(void)strcpy(np->user, user);
937 				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
938 				(void)strcpy(np->group, group);
939 
940 				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
941 				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode)) {
942 					sizelen = snprintf(NULL, 0,
943 					    "%#jx", (uintmax_t)sp->st_rdev);
944 					if (d.s_size < sizelen)
945 						d.s_size = sizelen;
946 				}
947 
948 				if (f_flags) {
949 					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
950 					(void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
951 					free(flags);
952 				}
953 				if (f_label) {
954 					np->label = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2
955 					    + (f_flags ? flen + 1 : 0)];
956 					(void)strcpy(np->label, labelstr);
957 					free(labelstr);
958 				}
959 				cur->fts_pointer = np;
960 			}
961 		}
962 		++entries;
963 	}
964 
965 	/*
966 	 * If there are no entries to display, we normally stop right
967 	 * here.  However, we must continue if we have to display the
968 	 * total block count.  In this case, we display the total only
969 	 * on the second (p != NULL) pass.
970 	 */
971 	if (!entries && (!(f_longform || f_size) || p == NULL))
972 		return;
973 
974 	d.list = list;
975 	d.entries = entries;
976 	d.maxlen = maxlen;
977 	if (needstats) {
978 		d.btotal = btotal;
979 		d.s_block = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", howmany(maxblock, blocksize));
980 		d.s_flags = maxflags;
981 		d.s_label = maxlabelstr;
982 		d.s_group = maxgroup;
983 		d.s_inode = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxinode);
984 		d.s_nlink = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", maxnlink);
985 		sizelen = f_humanval ? HUMANVALSTR_LEN :
986 		    snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxsize);
987 		if (d.s_size < sizelen)
988 			d.s_size = sizelen;
989 		d.s_user = maxuser;
990 	}
991 	if (f_thousands)			/* make space for commas */
992 		d.s_size += (d.s_size - 1) / 3;
993 	printfcn(&d);
994 	output = 1;
995 
996 	if (f_longform)
997 		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
998 			free(cur->fts_pointer);
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * Ordering for mastercmp:
1003  * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
1004  * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
1005  * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
1006  */
1007 static int
1008 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
1009 {
1010 	int a_info, b_info;
1011 
1012 	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
1013 	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
1014 		return (0);
1015 	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
1016 	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
1017 		return (0);
1018 
1019 	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
1020 		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
1021 
1022 	if (a_info != b_info &&
1023 	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
1024 		if (a_info == FTS_D)
1025 			return (1);
1026 		if (b_info == FTS_D)
1027 			return (-1);
1028 	}
1029 	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
1030 }
1031