xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/ls.c (revision 1a498d2e689f9e8220e2ad64b018eb1f0d11127e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Michael Fischbein.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #if 0
42 #ifndef lint
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #endif
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/mac.h>
53 
54 #include <dirent.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <fts.h>
58 #include <getopt.h>
59 #include <grp.h>
60 #include <inttypes.h>
61 #include <limits.h>
62 #include <locale.h>
63 #include <pwd.h>
64 #include <stdbool.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #ifdef COLORLS
70 #include <termcap.h>
71 #include <signal.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 #include "ls.h"
75 #include "extern.h"
76 
77 /*
78  * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
79  * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
80  * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
81  */
82 #define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
83 
84 /*
85  * MAKENINES(n) turns n into (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
86  * into a number that wide in decimal.
87  * XXX: Overflows are not considered.
88  */
89 #define MAKENINES(n)							\
90 	do {								\
91 		intmax_t i;						\
92 									\
93 		/* Use a loop as all values of n are small. */		\
94 		for (i = 1; n > 0; i *= 10)				\
95 			n--;						\
96 		n = i - 1;						\
97 	} while(0)
98 
99 static void	 display(const FTSENT *, FTSENT *, int);
100 static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
101 static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
102 
103 #define	COLOR_OPT	(CHAR_MAX + 1)
104 
105 static const struct option long_opts[] =
106 {
107 #ifdef COLORLS
108         {"color",       optional_argument,      NULL, COLOR_OPT},
109 #endif
110         {NULL,          no_argument,            NULL, 0}
111 };
112 
113 static void (*printfcn)(const DISPLAY *);
114 static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
115 
116 long blocksize;			/* block size units */
117 int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
118 
119 /* flags */
120        int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
121        int f_birthtime;		/* use time of birth */
122        int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
123        int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
124        int f_inode;		/* print inode */
125 static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
126        int f_label;		/* show MAC label */
127 static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
128 static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
129        int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
130 static int f_noautodot;		/* do not automatically enable -A for root */
131 static int f_nofollow;		/* don't follow symbolic link arguments */
132        int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
133 static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
134        int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
135 static int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
136        int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
137        int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
138 static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
139 static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
140        int f_samesort;		/* sort time and name in same direction */
141        int f_sectime;		/* print full time information */
142 static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
143        int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
144 static int f_sizesort;
145        int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
146        int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
147        int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
148 static int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
149        int f_thousands;		/* show file sizes with thousands separators */
150        char *f_timeformat;	/* user-specified time format */
151 static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
152        int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
153 static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
154 #ifdef COLORLS
155        int colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;		/* passed in colorflag */
156        int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
157        bool explicitansi;	/* Explicit ANSI sequences, no termcap(5) */
158 char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
159 char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
160 char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
161 char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
162 char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
163 #endif
164 
165 static int rval;
166 
167 static bool
168 do_color_from_env(void)
169 {
170 	const char *p;
171 	bool doit;
172 
173 	doit = false;
174 	p = getenv("CLICOLOR");
175 	if (p == NULL) {
176 		/*
177 		 * COLORTERM is the more standard name for this variable.  We'll
178 		 * honor it as long as it's both set and not empty.
179 		 */
180 		p = getenv("COLORTERM");
181 		if (p != NULL && *p != '\0')
182 			doit = true;
183 	} else
184 		doit = true;
185 
186 	return (doit &&
187 	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")));
188 }
189 
190 static bool
191 do_color(void)
192 {
193 
194 #ifdef COLORLS
195 	if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_NEVER)
196 		return (false);
197 	else if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_ALWAYS)
198 		return (true);
199 #endif
200 	return (do_color_from_env());
201 }
202 
203 int
204 main(int argc, char *argv[])
205 {
206 	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
207 	struct winsize win;
208 	int ch, fts_options, notused;
209 	char *p;
210 	const char *errstr = NULL;
211 #ifdef COLORLS
212 	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
213 	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
214 	char *bp = tcapbuf, *term;
215 #endif
216 
217 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
218 
219 	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
220 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
221 		termwidth = 80;
222 		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
223 			termwidth = strtonum(p, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
224 		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
225 		    win.ws_col > 0)
226 			termwidth = win.ws_col;
227 		f_nonprint = 1;
228 	} else {
229 		f_singlecol = 1;
230 		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
231 		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
232 		if (p)
233 			termwidth = strtonum(p, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
234 	}
235 
236 	if (errstr)
237 		termwidth = 80;
238 
239 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
240 	if (getenv("LS_SAMESORT"))
241 		f_samesort = 1;
242 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv,
243 	    "+1ABCD:FGHILPRSTUWXZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwxy,", long_opts,
244 	    NULL)) != -1) {
245 		switch (ch) {
246 		/*
247 		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
248 		 * shell aliasing works right.
249 		 */
250 		case '1':
251 			f_singlecol = 1;
252 			f_longform = 0;
253 			f_stream = 0;
254 			break;
255 		case 'C':
256 			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
257 			break;
258 		case 'l':
259 			f_longform = 1;
260 			f_singlecol = 0;
261 			f_stream = 0;
262 			break;
263 		case 'x':
264 			f_sortacross = 1;
265 			f_longform = 0;
266 			f_singlecol = 0;
267 			break;
268 		/* The -c, -u, and -U options override each other. */
269 		case 'c':
270 			f_statustime = 1;
271 			f_accesstime = 0;
272 			f_birthtime = 0;
273 			break;
274 		case 'u':
275 			f_accesstime = 1;
276 			f_statustime = 0;
277 			f_birthtime = 0;
278 			break;
279 		case 'U':
280 			f_birthtime = 1;
281 			f_accesstime = 0;
282 			f_statustime = 0;
283 			break;
284 		case 'f':
285 			f_nosort = 1;
286 		       /* FALLTHROUGH */
287 		case 'a':
288 			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
289 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
290 		case 'A':
291 			f_listdot = 1;
292 			break;
293 		/* The -t and -S options override each other. */
294 		case 'S':
295 			f_sizesort = 1;
296 			f_timesort = 0;
297 			break;
298 		case 't':
299 			f_timesort = 1;
300 			f_sizesort = 0;
301 			break;
302 		/* Other flags.  Please keep alphabetic. */
303 		case ',':
304 			f_thousands = 1;
305 			break;
306 		case 'B':
307 			f_nonprint = 0;
308 			f_octal = 1;
309 			f_octal_escape = 0;
310 			break;
311 		case 'D':
312 			f_timeformat = optarg;
313 			break;
314 		case 'F':
315 			f_type = 1;
316 			f_slash = 0;
317 			break;
318 		case 'G':
319 			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
320 			break;
321 		case 'H':
322 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
323 			f_nofollow = 0;
324 			break;
325 		case 'I':
326 			f_noautodot = 1;
327 			break;
328 		case 'L':
329 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
330 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
331 			f_nofollow = 0;
332 			break;
333 		case 'P':
334 			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
335 			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
336 			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
337 			f_nofollow = 1;
338 			break;
339 		case 'R':
340 			f_recursive = 1;
341 			break;
342 		case 'T':
343 			f_sectime = 1;
344 			break;
345 		case 'W':
346 			f_whiteout = 1;
347 			break;
348 		case 'Z':
349 			f_label = 1;
350 			break;
351 		case 'b':
352 			f_nonprint = 0;
353 			f_octal = 0;
354 			f_octal_escape = 1;
355 			break;
356 		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
357 		case 'd':
358 			f_listdir = 1;
359 			f_recursive = 0;
360 			break;
361 		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
362 			break;
363 		case 'h':
364 			f_humanval = 1;
365 			break;
366 		case 'i':
367 			f_inode = 1;
368 			break;
369 		case 'k':
370 			f_humanval = 0;
371 			f_kblocks = 1;
372 			break;
373 		case 'm':
374 			f_stream = 1;
375 			f_singlecol = 0;
376 			f_longform = 0;
377 			break;
378 		case 'n':
379 			f_numericonly = 1;
380 			break;
381 		case 'o':
382 			f_flags = 1;
383 			break;
384 		case 'p':
385 			f_slash = 1;
386 			f_type = 1;
387 			break;
388 		case 'q':
389 			f_nonprint = 1;
390 			f_octal = 0;
391 			f_octal_escape = 0;
392 			break;
393 		case 'r':
394 			f_reversesort = 1;
395 			break;
396 		case 's':
397 			f_size = 1;
398 			break;
399 		case 'w':
400 			f_nonprint = 0;
401 			f_octal = 0;
402 			f_octal_escape = 0;
403 			break;
404 		case 'y':
405 			f_samesort = 1;
406 			break;
407 #ifdef COLORLS
408 		case COLOR_OPT:
409 			if (optarg == NULL || strcmp(optarg, "always") == 0)
410 				colorflag = COLORFLAG_ALWAYS;
411 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "auto") == 0)
412 				colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;
413 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "never") == 0)
414 				colorflag = COLORFLAG_NEVER;
415 			else
416 				errx(2, "unsupported --color value '%s' (must be always, auto, or never)",
417 				    optarg);
418 			break;
419 #endif
420 		default:
421 		case '?':
422 			usage();
423 		}
424 	}
425 	argc -= optind;
426 	argv += optind;
427 
428 	/* Root is -A automatically unless -I. */
429 	if (!f_listdot && getuid() == (uid_t)0 && !f_noautodot)
430 		f_listdot = 1;
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment in conjunction
434 	 * with the --color and -G arguments, if supplied.
435 	 */
436 	if (do_color()) {
437 #ifdef COLORLS
438 		if ((term = getenv("TERM")) != NULL &&
439 		    tgetent(termcapbuf, term) == 1) {
440 			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
441 			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
442 			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
443 			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
444 
445 			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
446 			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
447 			 * don't do colours at all. */
448 			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
449 			if (!ansi_coloff)
450 				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
451 			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
452 				f_color = 1;
453 		} else if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_ALWAYS) {
454 			/*
455 			 * If we're *always* doing color but we don't have
456 			 * a functional TERM supplied, we'll fallback to
457 			 * outputting raw ANSI sequences.
458 			 */
459 			f_color = 1;
460 			explicitansi = true;
461 		}
462 #else
463 		warnx("color support not compiled in");
464 #endif /*COLORLS*/
465 	}
466 
467 #ifdef COLORLS
468 	if (f_color) {
469 		/*
470 		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
471 		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
472 		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
473 		 */
474 		f_notabs = 1;
475 		(void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
476 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
477 		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
478 	}
479 #endif
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s, -S or -t options, don't require stat
483 	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
484 	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
485 	 */
486 	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort &&
487 	    !f_sizesort && !f_type
488 #ifdef COLORLS
489 	    && !f_color
490 #endif
491 	    )
492 		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * If not -F, -P, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
496 	 * the command line, unless in color mode in which case we need to
497 	 * distinguish file type for a symbolic link itself and its target.
498 	 */
499 	if (!f_nofollow && !f_longform && !f_listdir && (!f_type || f_slash)
500 #ifdef COLORLS
501 	    && !f_color
502 #endif
503 	    )
504 		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
508 	 */
509 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
510 	if (f_whiteout)
511 		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
512 #endif
513 
514 	/* If -i, -l or -s, figure out block size. */
515 	if (f_inode || f_longform || f_size) {
516 		if (f_kblocks)
517 			blocksize = 2;
518 		else {
519 			(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
520 			blocksize /= 512;
521 		}
522 	}
523 	/* Select a sort function. */
524 	if (f_reversesort) {
525 		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
526 			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
527 		else if (f_sizesort)
528 			sortfcn = revsizecmp;
529 		else if (f_accesstime)
530 			sortfcn = revacccmp;
531 		else if (f_birthtime)
532 			sortfcn = revbirthcmp;
533 		else if (f_statustime)
534 			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
535 		else		/* Use modification time. */
536 			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
537 	} else {
538 		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
539 			sortfcn = namecmp;
540 		else if (f_sizesort)
541 			sortfcn = sizecmp;
542 		else if (f_accesstime)
543 			sortfcn = acccmp;
544 		else if (f_birthtime)
545 			sortfcn = birthcmp;
546 		else if (f_statustime)
547 			sortfcn = statcmp;
548 		else		/* Use modification time. */
549 			sortfcn = modcmp;
550 	}
551 
552 	/* Select a print function. */
553 	if (f_singlecol)
554 		printfcn = printscol;
555 	else if (f_longform)
556 		printfcn = printlong;
557 	else if (f_stream)
558 		printfcn = printstream;
559 	else
560 		printfcn = printcol;
561 
562 	if (argc)
563 		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
564 	else
565 		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
566 	exit(rval);
567 }
568 
569 static int output;		/* If anything output. */
570 
571 /*
572  * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
573  * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
574  * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
575  * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
576  */
577 static void
578 traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
579 {
580 	FTS *ftsp;
581 	FTSENT *p, *chp;
582 	int ch_options;
583 
584 	if ((ftsp =
585 	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
586 		err(1, "fts_open");
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * We ignore errors from fts_children here since they will be
590 	 * replicated and signalled on the next call to fts_read() below.
591 	 */
592 	chp = fts_children(ftsp, 0);
593 	if (chp != NULL)
594 		display(NULL, chp, options);
595 	if (f_listdir)
596 		return;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
600 	 * the names.
601 	 */
602 	ch_options = !f_recursive && !f_label &&
603 	    options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
604 
605 	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
606 		switch (p->fts_info) {
607 		case FTS_DC:
608 			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
609 			break;
610 		case FTS_DNR:
611 		case FTS_ERR:
612 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
613 			rval = 1;
614 			break;
615 		case FTS_D:
616 			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
617 			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
618 				break;
619 
620 			/*
621 			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
622 			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
623 			 * directory with its name.
624 			 */
625 			if (output) {
626 				putchar('\n');
627 				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
628 				puts(":");
629 			} else if (argc > 1) {
630 				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
631 				puts(":");
632 				output = 1;
633 			}
634 			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
635 			display(p, chp, options);
636 
637 			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
638 				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
639 			break;
640 		default:
641 			break;
642 		}
643 	if (errno)
644 		err(1, "fts_read");
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
649  * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
650  * points to the parent directory of the display list.
651  */
652 static void
653 display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, int options)
654 {
655 	struct stat *sp;
656 	DISPLAY d;
657 	FTSENT *cur;
658 	NAMES *np;
659 	off_t maxsize;
660 	long maxblock;
661 	uintmax_t maxinode;
662 	u_long btotal, labelstrlen, maxlen, maxnlink;
663 	u_long maxlabelstr;
664 	u_int sizelen;
665 	int maxflags;
666 	gid_t maxgroup;
667 	uid_t maxuser;
668 	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
669 	char *initmax;
670 	int entries, needstats;
671 	const char *user, *group;
672 	char *flags, *labelstr = NULL;
673 	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
674 	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
675 
676 	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
677 	flen = 0;
678 	btotal = 0;
679 	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
680 	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
681 	maxlabelstr = maxblock = maxlen = maxnlink = 0;
682 	maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
683 	maxinode = 0;
684 	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
685 		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
686 		int ninitmax;
687 
688 		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
689 		jinitmax = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
690 		if (jinitmax == NULL)
691 			err(1, "malloc");
692 		initmax2 = jinitmax;
693 		if (*initmax == ':')
694 			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
695 		else
696 			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
697 		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
698 			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
699 				*initmax2++ = '0';
700 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
701 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
702 			} else {
703 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
704 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
705 			}
706 		}
707 		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
708 			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
709 
710 		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
711 		    " %ju : %ld : %lu : %u : %u : %i : %jd : %lu : %lu ",
712 		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
713 		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen, &maxlabelstr);
714 		f_notabs = 1;
715 		switch (ninitmax) {
716 		case 0:
717 			maxinode = 0;
718 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
719 		case 1:
720 			maxblock = 0;
721 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
722 		case 2:
723 			maxnlink = 0;
724 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
725 		case 3:
726 			maxuser = 0;
727 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
728 		case 4:
729 			maxgroup = 0;
730 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
731 		case 5:
732 			maxflags = 0;
733 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
734 		case 6:
735 			maxsize = 0;
736 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
737 		case 7:
738 			maxlen = 0;
739 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
740 		case 8:
741 			maxlabelstr = 0;
742 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
743 #ifdef COLORLS
744 			if (!f_color)
745 #endif
746 				f_notabs = 0;
747 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
748 		default:
749 			break;
750 		}
751 		MAKENINES(maxinode);
752 		MAKENINES(maxblock);
753 		MAKENINES(maxnlink);
754 		MAKENINES(maxsize);
755 		free(jinitmax);
756 	}
757 	d.s_size = 0;
758 	sizelen = 0;
759 	flags = NULL;
760 	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
761 		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
762 			warnx("%s: %s",
763 			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
764 			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
765 			rval = 1;
766 			continue;
767 		}
768 		/*
769 		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
770 		 * apply.
771 		 */
772 		if (p == NULL) {
773 			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
774 			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
775 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
776 				continue;
777 			}
778 		} else {
779 			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
780 			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
781 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
782 				continue;
783 			}
784 		}
785 		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
786 			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
787 		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
788 			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
789 
790 			if (t > maxlen)
791 				maxlen = t;
792 		}
793 		if (needstats) {
794 			sp = cur->fts_statp;
795 			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
796 				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
797 			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
798 				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
799 			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
800 				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
801 			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
802 				maxsize = sp->st_size;
803 
804 			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
805 			if (f_longform) {
806 				if (f_numericonly) {
807 					(void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
808 					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
809 					(void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
810 					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
811 					user = nuser;
812 					group = ngroup;
813 				} else {
814 					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
815 					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
816 				}
817 				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
818 					maxuser = ulen;
819 				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
820 					maxgroup = glen;
821 				if (f_flags) {
822 					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
823 					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
824 						free(flags);
825 						flags = strdup("-");
826 					}
827 					if (flags == NULL)
828 						err(1, "fflagstostr");
829 					flen = strlen(flags);
830 					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
831 						maxflags = flen;
832 				} else
833 					flen = 0;
834 				labelstr = NULL;
835 				if (f_label) {
836 					char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
837 					mac_t label;
838 					int error;
839 
840 					error = mac_prepare_file_label(&label);
841 					if (error == -1) {
842 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
843 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
844 						    cur->fts_name);
845 						goto label_out;
846 					}
847 
848 					if (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
849 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
850 						    "%s", cur->fts_name);
851 					else
852 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
853 						    "%s/%s", cur->fts_parent->
854 						    fts_accpath, cur->fts_name);
855 
856 					if (options & FTS_LOGICAL)
857 						error = mac_get_file(name,
858 						    label);
859 					else
860 						error = mac_get_link(name,
861 						    label);
862 					if (error == -1) {
863 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
864 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
865 						    cur->fts_name);
866 						mac_free(label);
867 						goto label_out;
868 					}
869 
870 					error = mac_to_text(label,
871 					    &labelstr);
872 					if (error == -1) {
873 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
874 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
875 						    cur->fts_name);
876 						mac_free(label);
877 						goto label_out;
878 					}
879 					mac_free(label);
880 label_out:
881 					if (labelstr == NULL)
882 						labelstr = strdup("-");
883 					labelstrlen = strlen(labelstr);
884 					if (labelstrlen > maxlabelstr)
885 						maxlabelstr = labelstrlen;
886 				} else
887 					labelstrlen = 0;
888 
889 				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + labelstrlen +
890 				    ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
891 					err(1, "malloc");
892 
893 				np->user = &np->data[0];
894 				(void)strcpy(np->user, user);
895 				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
896 				(void)strcpy(np->group, group);
897 
898 				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
899 				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode)) {
900 					sizelen = snprintf(NULL, 0,
901 					    "%#jx", (uintmax_t)sp->st_rdev);
902 					if (d.s_size < sizelen)
903 						d.s_size = sizelen;
904 				}
905 
906 				if (f_flags) {
907 					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
908 					(void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
909 					free(flags);
910 				}
911 				if (f_label) {
912 					np->label = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2
913 					    + (f_flags ? flen + 1 : 0)];
914 					(void)strcpy(np->label, labelstr);
915 					free(labelstr);
916 				}
917 				cur->fts_pointer = np;
918 			}
919 		}
920 		++entries;
921 	}
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * If there are no entries to display, we normally stop right
925 	 * here.  However, we must continue if we have to display the
926 	 * total block count.  In this case, we display the total only
927 	 * on the second (p != NULL) pass.
928 	 */
929 	if (!entries && (!(f_longform || f_size) || p == NULL))
930 		return;
931 
932 	d.list = list;
933 	d.entries = entries;
934 	d.maxlen = maxlen;
935 	if (needstats) {
936 		d.btotal = btotal;
937 		d.s_block = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", howmany(maxblock, blocksize));
938 		d.s_flags = maxflags;
939 		d.s_label = maxlabelstr;
940 		d.s_group = maxgroup;
941 		d.s_inode = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxinode);
942 		d.s_nlink = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", maxnlink);
943 		sizelen = f_humanval ? HUMANVALSTR_LEN :
944 		    snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxsize);
945 		if (d.s_size < sizelen)
946 			d.s_size = sizelen;
947 		d.s_user = maxuser;
948 	}
949 	if (f_thousands)			/* make space for commas */
950 		d.s_size += (d.s_size - 1) / 3;
951 	printfcn(&d);
952 	output = 1;
953 
954 	if (f_longform)
955 		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
956 			free(cur->fts_pointer);
957 }
958 
959 /*
960  * Ordering for mastercmp:
961  * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
962  * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
963  * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
964  */
965 static int
966 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
967 {
968 	int a_info, b_info;
969 
970 	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
971 	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
972 		return (0);
973 	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
974 	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
975 		return (0);
976 
977 	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
978 		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
979 
980 	if (a_info != b_info &&
981 	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
982 		if (a_info == FTS_D)
983 			return (1);
984 		if (b_info == FTS_D)
985 			return (-1);
986 	}
987 	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
988 }
989