xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/ls.c (revision 18242d3b09dbc3f5e278e39baaa3c3b76624c901)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Michael Fischbein.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #if 0
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 #endif
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/mac.h>
51 
52 #include <dirent.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fts.h>
56 #include <grp.h>
57 #include <inttypes.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <locale.h>
60 #include <pwd.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #ifdef COLORLS
66 #include <termcap.h>
67 #include <signal.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include "ls.h"
71 #include "extern.h"
72 
73 /*
74  * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
75  * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
76  * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
77  */
78 #define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
79 
80 /*
81  * MAKENINES(n) turns n into (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
82  * into a number that wide in decimal.
83  * XXX: Overflows are not considered.
84  */
85 #define MAKENINES(n)							\
86 	do {								\
87 		intmax_t i;						\
88 									\
89 		/* Use a loop as all values of n are small. */		\
90 		for (i = 1; n > 0; i *= 10)				\
91 			n--;						\
92 		n = i - 1;						\
93 	} while(0)
94 
95 static void	 display(const FTSENT *, FTSENT *, int);
96 static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
97 static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
98 
99 static void (*printfcn)(const DISPLAY *);
100 static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
101 
102 long blocksize;			/* block size units */
103 int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
104 
105 /* flags */
106        int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
107        int f_birthtime;		/* use time of birth */
108        int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
109        int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
110        int f_inode;		/* print inode */
111 static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
112 static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
113 static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
114 static int f_noautodot;		/* do not automatically enable -A for root */
115        int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
116        int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
117 static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
118        int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
119 static int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
120        int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
121        int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
122 static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
123 static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
124        int f_sectime;		/* print the real time for all files */
125 static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
126        int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
127        int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
128        int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
129        int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
130 static int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
131 static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
132 static int f_sizesort;
133        int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
134 static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
135        int f_label;		/* show MAC label */
136 #ifdef COLORLS
137        int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
138 
139 char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
140 char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
141 char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
142 char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
143 char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
144 #endif
145 
146 static int rval;
147 
148 int
149 main(int argc, char *argv[])
150 {
151 	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
152 	struct winsize win;
153 	int ch, fts_options, notused;
154 	char *p;
155 #ifdef COLORLS
156 	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
157 	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
158 	char *bp = tcapbuf;
159 #endif
160 
161 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
162 
163 	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
164 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
165 		termwidth = 80;
166 		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
167 			termwidth = atoi(p);
168 		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
169 		    win.ws_col > 0)
170 			termwidth = win.ws_col;
171 		f_nonprint = 1;
172 	} else {
173 		f_singlecol = 1;
174 		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
175 		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
176 		if (p)
177 			termwidth = atoi(p);
178 	}
179 
180 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
181  	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
182 	    "1ABCFGHILPRSTUWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwx")) != -1) {
183 		switch (ch) {
184 		/*
185 		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
186 		 * shell aliasing works right.
187 		 */
188 		case '1':
189 			f_singlecol = 1;
190 			f_longform = 0;
191 			f_stream = 0;
192 			break;
193 		case 'B':
194 			f_nonprint = 0;
195 			f_octal = 1;
196 			f_octal_escape = 0;
197 			break;
198 		case 'C':
199 			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
200 			break;
201 		case 'l':
202 			f_longform = 1;
203 			f_singlecol = 0;
204 			f_stream = 0;
205 			break;
206 		case 'x':
207 			f_sortacross = 1;
208 			f_longform = 0;
209 			f_singlecol = 0;
210 			break;
211 		/* The -c, -u, and -U options override each other. */
212 		case 'c':
213 			f_statustime = 1;
214 			f_accesstime = 0;
215 			f_birthtime = 0;
216 			break;
217 		case 'u':
218 			f_accesstime = 1;
219 			f_statustime = 0;
220 			f_birthtime = 0;
221 			break;
222 		case 'U':
223 			f_birthtime = 1;
224 			f_accesstime = 0;
225 			f_statustime = 0;
226 			break;
227 		case 'F':
228 			f_type = 1;
229 			f_slash = 0;
230 			break;
231 		case 'H':
232 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
233 			break;
234 		case 'G':
235 			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
236 			break;
237 		case 'L':
238 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
239 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
240 			break;
241 		case 'P':
242 			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
243 			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
244 			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
245 			break;
246 		case 'R':
247 			f_recursive = 1;
248 			break;
249 		case 'a':
250 			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
251 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
252 		case 'A':
253 			f_listdot = 1;
254 			break;
255 		case 'I':
256 			f_noautodot = 1;
257 			break;
258 		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
259 		case 'd':
260 			f_listdir = 1;
261 			f_recursive = 0;
262 			break;
263 		case 'f':
264 			f_nosort = 1;
265 			break;
266 		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
267 			break;
268 		case 'h':
269 			f_humanval = 1;
270 			break;
271 		case 'i':
272 			f_inode = 1;
273 			break;
274 		case 'k':
275 			f_humanval = 0;
276 			f_kblocks = 1;
277 			break;
278 		case 'm':
279 			f_stream = 1;
280 			f_singlecol = 0;
281 			f_longform = 0;
282 			break;
283 		case 'n':
284 			f_numericonly = 1;
285 			break;
286 		case 'o':
287 			f_flags = 1;
288 			break;
289 		case 'p':
290 			f_slash = 1;
291 			f_type = 1;
292 			break;
293 		case 'q':
294 			f_nonprint = 1;
295 			f_octal = 0;
296 			f_octal_escape = 0;
297 			break;
298 		case 'r':
299 			f_reversesort = 1;
300 			break;
301 		case 's':
302 			f_size = 1;
303 			break;
304 		case 'T':
305 			f_sectime = 1;
306 			break;
307 		/* The -t and -S options override each other. */
308 		case 't':
309 			f_timesort = 1;
310 			f_sizesort = 0;
311 			break;
312 		case 'S':
313 			f_sizesort = 1;
314 			f_timesort = 0;
315 			break;
316 		case 'W':
317 			f_whiteout = 1;
318 			break;
319 		case 'b':
320 			f_nonprint = 0;
321 			f_octal = 0;
322 			f_octal_escape = 1;
323 			break;
324 		case 'w':
325 			f_nonprint = 0;
326 			f_octal = 0;
327 			f_octal_escape = 0;
328 			break;
329 		case 'Z':
330 			f_label = 1;
331 			break;
332 		default:
333 		case '?':
334 			usage();
335 		}
336 	}
337 	argc -= optind;
338 	argv += optind;
339 
340 	/* Root is -A automatically unless -I. */
341 	if (!f_listdot && getuid() == (uid_t)0 && !f_noautodot)
342 		f_listdot = 1;
343 
344 	/* Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment. */
345 	if (getenv("CLICOLOR") &&
346 	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")))
347 #ifdef COLORLS
348 		if (tgetent(termcapbuf, getenv("TERM")) == 1) {
349 			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
350 			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
351 			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
352 			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
353 
354 			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
355 			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
356 			 * don't do colours at all. */
357 			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
358 			if (!ansi_coloff)
359 				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
360 			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
361 				f_color = 1;
362 		}
363 #else
364 		warnx("color support not compiled in");
365 #endif /*COLORLS*/
366 
367 #ifdef COLORLS
368 	if (f_color) {
369 		/*
370 		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
371 		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
372 		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
373 		 */
374 		f_notabs = 1;
375 		(void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
376 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
377 		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
378 	}
379 #endif
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s, -S or -t options, don't require stat
383 	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
384 	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
385 	 */
386 	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort &&
387 	    !f_sizesort && !f_type
388 #ifdef COLORLS
389 	    && !f_color
390 #endif
391 	    )
392 		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * If not -F, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
396 	 * the command line.
397 	 */
398 	if (!f_longform && !f_listdir && !f_type)
399 		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
403 	 */
404 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
405 	if (f_whiteout)
406 		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
407 #endif
408 
409 	/* If -l or -s, figure out block size. */
410 	if (f_longform || f_size) {
411 		if (f_kblocks)
412 			blocksize = 2;
413 		else {
414 			(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
415 			blocksize /= 512;
416 		}
417 	}
418 	/* Select a sort function. */
419 	if (f_reversesort) {
420 		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
421 			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
422 		else if (f_sizesort)
423 			sortfcn = revsizecmp;
424 		else if (f_accesstime)
425 			sortfcn = revacccmp;
426 		else if (f_birthtime)
427 			sortfcn = revbirthcmp;
428 		else if (f_statustime)
429 			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
430 		else		/* Use modification time. */
431 			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
432 	} else {
433 		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
434 			sortfcn = namecmp;
435 		else if (f_sizesort)
436 			sortfcn = sizecmp;
437 		else if (f_accesstime)
438 			sortfcn = acccmp;
439 		else if (f_birthtime)
440 			sortfcn = birthcmp;
441 		else if (f_statustime)
442 			sortfcn = statcmp;
443 		else		/* Use modification time. */
444 			sortfcn = modcmp;
445 	}
446 
447 	/* Select a print function. */
448 	if (f_singlecol)
449 		printfcn = printscol;
450 	else if (f_longform)
451 		printfcn = printlong;
452 	else if (f_stream)
453 		printfcn = printstream;
454 	else
455 		printfcn = printcol;
456 
457 	if (argc)
458 		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
459 	else
460 		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
461 	exit(rval);
462 }
463 
464 static int output;		/* If anything output. */
465 
466 /*
467  * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
468  * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
469  * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
470  * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
471  */
472 static void
473 traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
474 {
475 	FTS *ftsp;
476 	FTSENT *p, *chp;
477 	int ch_options;
478 
479 	if ((ftsp =
480 	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
481 		err(1, "fts_open");
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * We ignore errors from fts_children here since they will be
485 	 * replicated and signalled on the next call to fts_read() below.
486 	 */
487 	chp = fts_children(ftsp, 0);
488 	if (chp != NULL)
489 		display(NULL, chp, options);
490 	if (f_listdir)
491 		return;
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
495 	 * the names.
496 	 */
497 	ch_options = !f_recursive && !f_label &&
498 	    options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
499 
500 	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
501 		switch (p->fts_info) {
502 		case FTS_DC:
503 			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
504 			break;
505 		case FTS_DNR:
506 		case FTS_ERR:
507 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno));
508 			rval = 1;
509 			break;
510 		case FTS_D:
511 			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
512 			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
513 				break;
514 
515 			/*
516 			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
517 			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
518 			 * directory with its name.
519 			 */
520 			if (output) {
521 				putchar('\n');
522 				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
523 				puts(":");
524 			} else if (argc > 1) {
525 				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
526 				puts(":");
527 				output = 1;
528 			}
529 			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
530 			display(p, chp, options);
531 
532 			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
533 				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
534 			break;
535 		default:
536 			break;
537 		}
538 	if (errno)
539 		err(1, "fts_read");
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
544  * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
545  * points to the parent directory of the display list.
546  */
547 static void
548 display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, int options)
549 {
550 	struct stat *sp;
551 	DISPLAY d;
552 	FTSENT *cur;
553 	NAMES *np;
554 	off_t maxsize;
555 	long maxblock;
556 	u_long btotal, labelstrlen, maxinode, maxlen, maxnlink;
557 	u_long maxlabelstr;
558 	int bcfile, maxflags;
559 	gid_t maxgroup;
560 	uid_t maxuser;
561 	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
562 	char *initmax;
563 	int entries, needstats;
564 	const char *user, *group;
565 	char *flags, *labelstr = NULL;
566 	char buf[STRBUF_SIZEOF(u_quad_t) + 1];
567 	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
568 	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
569 
570 	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
571 	flen = 0;
572 	btotal = 0;
573 	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
574 	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
575 	maxlabelstr = maxblock = maxinode = maxlen = maxnlink =
576 	    maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
577 	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
578 		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
579 		int ninitmax;
580 
581 		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
582 		jinitmax = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
583 		if (jinitmax == NULL)
584 			err(1, "malloc");
585 		initmax2 = jinitmax;
586 		if (*initmax == ':')
587 			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
588 		else
589 			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
590 		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
591 			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
592 				*initmax2++ = '0';
593 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
594 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
595 			} else {
596 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
597 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
598 			}
599 		}
600 		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
601 			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
602 
603 		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
604 		    " %lu : %ld : %lu : %u : %u : %i : %jd : %lu : %lu ",
605 		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
606 		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen, &maxlabelstr);
607 		f_notabs = 1;
608 		switch (ninitmax) {
609 		case 0:
610 			maxinode = 0;
611 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
612 		case 1:
613 			maxblock = 0;
614 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
615 		case 2:
616 			maxnlink = 0;
617 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
618 		case 3:
619 			maxuser = 0;
620 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
621 		case 4:
622 			maxgroup = 0;
623 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
624 		case 5:
625 			maxflags = 0;
626 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
627 		case 6:
628 			maxsize = 0;
629 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
630 		case 7:
631 			maxlen = 0;
632 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
633 		case 8:
634 			maxlabelstr = 0;
635 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
636 #ifdef COLORLS
637 			if (!f_color)
638 #endif
639 				f_notabs = 0;
640 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
641 		default:
642 			break;
643 		}
644 		MAKENINES(maxinode);
645 		MAKENINES(maxblock);
646 		MAKENINES(maxnlink);
647 		MAKENINES(maxsize);
648 		free(jinitmax);
649 	}
650 	bcfile = 0;
651 	flags = NULL;
652 	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
653 		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
654 			warnx("%s: %s",
655 			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
656 			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
657 			rval = 1;
658 			continue;
659 		}
660 		/*
661 		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
662 		 * apply.
663 		 */
664 		if (p == NULL) {
665 			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
666 			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
667 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
668 				continue;
669 			}
670 		} else {
671 			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
672 			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
673 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
674 				continue;
675 			}
676 		}
677 		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
678 			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
679 		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
680 			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
681 
682 			if (t > maxlen)
683 				maxlen = t;
684 		}
685 		if (needstats) {
686 			sp = cur->fts_statp;
687 			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
688 				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
689 			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
690 				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
691 			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
692 				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
693 			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
694 				maxsize = sp->st_size;
695 
696 			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
697 			if (f_longform) {
698 				if (f_numericonly) {
699 					(void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
700 					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
701 					(void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
702 					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
703 					user = nuser;
704 					group = ngroup;
705 				} else {
706 					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
707 					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
708 				}
709 				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
710 					maxuser = ulen;
711 				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
712 					maxgroup = glen;
713 				if (f_flags) {
714 					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
715 					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
716 						free(flags);
717 						flags = strdup("-");
718 					}
719 					if (flags == NULL)
720 						err(1, "fflagstostr");
721 					flen = strlen(flags);
722 					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
723 						maxflags = flen;
724 				} else
725 					flen = 0;
726 				labelstr = NULL;
727 				if (f_label) {
728 					char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
729 					mac_t label;
730 					int error;
731 
732 					error = mac_prepare_file_label(&label);
733 					if (error == -1) {
734 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
735 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
736 						    cur->fts_name);
737 						goto label_out;
738 					}
739 
740 					if (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
741 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
742 						    "%s", cur->fts_name);
743 					else
744 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
745 						    "%s/%s", cur->fts_parent->
746 						    fts_accpath, cur->fts_name);
747 
748 					if (options & FTS_LOGICAL)
749 						error = mac_get_file(name,
750 						    label);
751 					else
752 						error = mac_get_link(name,
753 						    label);
754 					if (error == -1) {
755 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
756 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
757 						    cur->fts_name);
758 						mac_free(label);
759 						goto label_out;
760 					}
761 
762 					error = mac_to_text(label,
763 					    &labelstr);
764 					if (error == -1) {
765 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
766 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
767 						    cur->fts_name);
768 						mac_free(label);
769 						goto label_out;
770 					}
771 					mac_free(label);
772 label_out:
773 					if (labelstr == NULL)
774 						labelstr = strdup("-");
775 					labelstrlen = strlen(labelstr);
776 					if (labelstrlen > maxlabelstr)
777 						maxlabelstr = labelstrlen;
778 				} else
779 					labelstrlen = 0;
780 
781 				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + labelstrlen +
782 				    ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
783 					err(1, "malloc");
784 
785 				np->user = &np->data[0];
786 				(void)strcpy(np->user, user);
787 				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
788 				(void)strcpy(np->group, group);
789 
790 				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
791 				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
792 					bcfile = 1;
793 
794 				if (f_flags) {
795 					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
796 					(void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
797 					free(flags);
798 				}
799 				if (f_label) {
800 					np->label = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2
801 					    + (f_flags ? flen + 1 : 0)];
802 					(void)strcpy(np->label, labelstr);
803 					free(labelstr);
804 				}
805 				cur->fts_pointer = np;
806 			}
807 		}
808 		++entries;
809 	}
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * If there are no entries to display, we normally stop right
813 	 * here.  However, we must continue if we have to display the
814 	 * total block count.  In this case, we display the total only
815 	 * on the second (p != NULL) pass.
816 	 */
817 	if (!entries && (!(f_longform || f_size) || p == NULL))
818 		return;
819 
820 	d.list = list;
821 	d.entries = entries;
822 	d.maxlen = maxlen;
823 	if (needstats) {
824 		d.bcfile = bcfile;
825 		d.btotal = btotal;
826 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxblock);
827 		d.s_block = strlen(buf);
828 		d.s_flags = maxflags;
829 		d.s_label = maxlabelstr;
830 		d.s_group = maxgroup;
831 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxinode);
832 		d.s_inode = strlen(buf);
833 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxnlink);
834 		d.s_nlink = strlen(buf);
835 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ju", maxsize);
836 		d.s_size = strlen(buf);
837 		d.s_user = maxuser;
838 	}
839 	printfcn(&d);
840 	output = 1;
841 
842 	if (f_longform)
843 		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
844 			free(cur->fts_pointer);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Ordering for mastercmp:
849  * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
850  * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
851  * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
852  */
853 static int
854 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
855 {
856 	int a_info, b_info;
857 
858 	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
859 	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
860 		return (0);
861 	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
862 	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
863 		return (0);
864 
865 	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
866 		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
867 
868 	if (a_info != b_info &&
869 	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
870 		if (a_info == FTS_D)
871 			return (1);
872 		if (b_info == FTS_D)
873 			return (-1);
874 	}
875 	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
876 }
877