xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/ls.c (revision 123af6ec70016f5556da5972d4d63c7d175c06d3)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Michael Fischbein.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #if 0
42 #ifndef lint
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #endif
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/mac.h>
53 
54 #include <dirent.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <fts.h>
58 #include <getopt.h>
59 #include <grp.h>
60 #include <inttypes.h>
61 #include <limits.h>
62 #include <locale.h>
63 #include <pwd.h>
64 #include <stdbool.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #ifdef COLORLS
70 #include <termcap.h>
71 #include <signal.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 #include "ls.h"
75 #include "extern.h"
76 
77 /*
78  * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
79  * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
80  * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
81  */
82 #define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
83 
84 /*
85  * MAKENINES(n) turns n into (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
86  * into a number that wide in decimal.
87  * XXX: Overflows are not considered.
88  */
89 #define MAKENINES(n)							\
90 	do {								\
91 		intmax_t i;						\
92 									\
93 		/* Use a loop as all values of n are small. */		\
94 		for (i = 1; n > 0; i *= 10)				\
95 			n--;						\
96 		n = i - 1;						\
97 	} while(0)
98 
99 static void	 display(const FTSENT *, FTSENT *, int);
100 static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
101 static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
102 
103 #define	COLOR_OPT	(CHAR_MAX + 1)
104 
105 static const struct option long_opts[] =
106 {
107 #ifdef COLORLS
108         {"color",       optional_argument,      NULL, COLOR_OPT},
109 #endif
110         {NULL,          no_argument,            NULL, 0}
111 };
112 
113 static void (*printfcn)(const DISPLAY *);
114 static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
115 
116 long blocksize;			/* block size units */
117 int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
118 
119 /* flags */
120        int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
121        int f_birthtime;		/* use time of birth */
122        int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
123        int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
124        int f_inode;		/* print inode */
125 static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
126        int f_label;		/* show MAC label */
127 static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
128 static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
129        int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
130 static int f_noautodot;		/* do not automatically enable -A for root */
131 static int f_nofollow;		/* don't follow symbolic link arguments */
132        int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
133 static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
134        int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
135 static int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
136        int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
137        int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
138 static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
139 static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
140        int f_samesort;		/* sort time and name in same direction */
141        int f_sectime;		/* print full time information */
142 static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
143        int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
144 static int f_sizesort;
145        int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
146        int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
147        int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
148 static int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
149        int f_thousands;		/* show file sizes with thousands separators */
150        char *f_timeformat;	/* user-specified time format */
151 static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
152        int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
153 static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
154 #ifdef COLORLS
155        int colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;		/* passed in colorflag */
156        int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
157        bool explicitansi;	/* Explicit ANSI sequences, no termcap(5) */
158 char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
159 char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
160 char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
161 char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
162 char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
163 #endif
164 
165 static int rval;
166 
167 static bool
168 do_color_from_env(void)
169 {
170 	const char *p;
171 	bool doit;
172 
173 	doit = false;
174 	p = getenv("CLICOLOR");
175 	if (p == NULL) {
176 		/*
177 		 * COLORTERM is the more standard name for this variable.  We'll
178 		 * honor it as long as it's both set and not empty.
179 		 */
180 		p = getenv("COLORTERM");
181 		if (p != NULL && *p != '\0')
182 			doit = true;
183 	} else
184 		doit = true;
185 
186 	return (doit &&
187 	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")));
188 }
189 
190 static bool
191 do_color(void)
192 {
193 
194 #ifdef COLORLS
195 	if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_NEVER)
196 		return (false);
197 	else if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_ALWAYS)
198 		return (true);
199 #endif
200 	return (do_color_from_env());
201 }
202 
203 #ifdef COLORLS
204 static bool
205 do_color_always(const char *term)
206 {
207 
208 	return (strcmp(term, "always") == 0 || strcmp(term, "yes") == 0 ||
209 	    strcmp(term, "force") == 0);
210 }
211 
212 static bool
213 do_color_never(const char *term)
214 {
215 
216 	return (strcmp(term, "never") == 0 || strcmp(term, "no") == 0 ||
217 	    strcmp(term, "none") == 0);
218 }
219 
220 static bool
221 do_color_auto(const char *term)
222 {
223 
224 	return (strcmp(term, "auto") == 0 || strcmp(term, "tty") == 0 ||
225 	    strcmp(term, "if-tty") == 0);
226 }
227 #endif	/* COLORLS */
228 
229 int
230 main(int argc, char *argv[])
231 {
232 	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
233 	struct winsize win;
234 	int ch, fts_options, notused;
235 	char *p;
236 	const char *errstr = NULL;
237 #ifdef COLORLS
238 	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
239 	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
240 	char *bp = tcapbuf, *term;
241 #endif
242 
243 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
244 
245 	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
246 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
247 		termwidth = 80;
248 		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
249 			termwidth = strtonum(p, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
250 		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
251 		    win.ws_col > 0)
252 			termwidth = win.ws_col;
253 		f_nonprint = 1;
254 	} else {
255 		f_singlecol = 1;
256 		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
257 		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
258 		if (p)
259 			termwidth = strtonum(p, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
260 	}
261 
262 	if (errstr)
263 		termwidth = 80;
264 
265 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
266 	if (getenv("LS_SAMESORT"))
267 		f_samesort = 1;
268 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv,
269 	    "+1ABCD:FGHILPRSTUWXZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwxy,", long_opts,
270 	    NULL)) != -1) {
271 		switch (ch) {
272 		/*
273 		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
274 		 * shell aliasing works right.
275 		 */
276 		case '1':
277 			f_singlecol = 1;
278 			f_longform = 0;
279 			f_stream = 0;
280 			break;
281 		case 'C':
282 			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
283 			break;
284 		case 'l':
285 			f_longform = 1;
286 			f_singlecol = 0;
287 			f_stream = 0;
288 			break;
289 		case 'x':
290 			f_sortacross = 1;
291 			f_longform = 0;
292 			f_singlecol = 0;
293 			break;
294 		/* The -c, -u, and -U options override each other. */
295 		case 'c':
296 			f_statustime = 1;
297 			f_accesstime = 0;
298 			f_birthtime = 0;
299 			break;
300 		case 'u':
301 			f_accesstime = 1;
302 			f_statustime = 0;
303 			f_birthtime = 0;
304 			break;
305 		case 'U':
306 			f_birthtime = 1;
307 			f_accesstime = 0;
308 			f_statustime = 0;
309 			break;
310 		case 'f':
311 			f_nosort = 1;
312 		       /* FALLTHROUGH */
313 		case 'a':
314 			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
315 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
316 		case 'A':
317 			f_listdot = 1;
318 			break;
319 		/* The -t and -S options override each other. */
320 		case 'S':
321 			f_sizesort = 1;
322 			f_timesort = 0;
323 			break;
324 		case 't':
325 			f_timesort = 1;
326 			f_sizesort = 0;
327 			break;
328 		/* Other flags.  Please keep alphabetic. */
329 		case ',':
330 			f_thousands = 1;
331 			break;
332 		case 'B':
333 			f_nonprint = 0;
334 			f_octal = 1;
335 			f_octal_escape = 0;
336 			break;
337 		case 'D':
338 			f_timeformat = optarg;
339 			break;
340 		case 'F':
341 			f_type = 1;
342 			f_slash = 0;
343 			break;
344 		case 'G':
345 			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
346 			break;
347 		case 'H':
348 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
349 			f_nofollow = 0;
350 			break;
351 		case 'I':
352 			f_noautodot = 1;
353 			break;
354 		case 'L':
355 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
356 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
357 			f_nofollow = 0;
358 			break;
359 		case 'P':
360 			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
361 			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
362 			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
363 			f_nofollow = 1;
364 			break;
365 		case 'R':
366 			f_recursive = 1;
367 			break;
368 		case 'T':
369 			f_sectime = 1;
370 			break;
371 		case 'W':
372 			f_whiteout = 1;
373 			break;
374 		case 'Z':
375 			f_label = 1;
376 			break;
377 		case 'b':
378 			f_nonprint = 0;
379 			f_octal = 0;
380 			f_octal_escape = 1;
381 			break;
382 		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
383 		case 'd':
384 			f_listdir = 1;
385 			f_recursive = 0;
386 			break;
387 		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
388 			break;
389 		case 'h':
390 			f_humanval = 1;
391 			break;
392 		case 'i':
393 			f_inode = 1;
394 			break;
395 		case 'k':
396 			f_humanval = 0;
397 			f_kblocks = 1;
398 			break;
399 		case 'm':
400 			f_stream = 1;
401 			f_singlecol = 0;
402 			f_longform = 0;
403 			break;
404 		case 'n':
405 			f_numericonly = 1;
406 			break;
407 		case 'o':
408 			f_flags = 1;
409 			break;
410 		case 'p':
411 			f_slash = 1;
412 			f_type = 1;
413 			break;
414 		case 'q':
415 			f_nonprint = 1;
416 			f_octal = 0;
417 			f_octal_escape = 0;
418 			break;
419 		case 'r':
420 			f_reversesort = 1;
421 			break;
422 		case 's':
423 			f_size = 1;
424 			break;
425 		case 'w':
426 			f_nonprint = 0;
427 			f_octal = 0;
428 			f_octal_escape = 0;
429 			break;
430 		case 'y':
431 			f_samesort = 1;
432 			break;
433 #ifdef COLORLS
434 		case COLOR_OPT:
435 			if (optarg == NULL || do_color_always(optarg))
436 				colorflag = COLORFLAG_ALWAYS;
437 			else if (do_color_auto(optarg))
438 				colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;
439 			else if (do_color_never(optarg))
440 				colorflag = COLORFLAG_NEVER;
441 			else
442 				errx(2, "unsupported --color value '%s' (must be always, auto, or never)",
443 				    optarg);
444 			break;
445 #endif
446 		default:
447 		case '?':
448 			usage();
449 		}
450 	}
451 	argc -= optind;
452 	argv += optind;
453 
454 	/* Root is -A automatically unless -I. */
455 	if (!f_listdot && getuid() == (uid_t)0 && !f_noautodot)
456 		f_listdot = 1;
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment in conjunction
460 	 * with the --color and -G arguments, if supplied.
461 	 */
462 	if (do_color()) {
463 #ifdef COLORLS
464 		if ((term = getenv("TERM")) != NULL &&
465 		    tgetent(termcapbuf, term) == 1) {
466 			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
467 			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
468 			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
469 			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
470 
471 			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
472 			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
473 			 * don't do colours at all. */
474 			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
475 			if (!ansi_coloff)
476 				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
477 			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
478 				f_color = 1;
479 		} else if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_ALWAYS) {
480 			/*
481 			 * If we're *always* doing color but we don't have
482 			 * a functional TERM supplied, we'll fallback to
483 			 * outputting raw ANSI sequences.
484 			 */
485 			f_color = 1;
486 			explicitansi = true;
487 		}
488 #else
489 		warnx("color support not compiled in");
490 #endif /*COLORLS*/
491 	}
492 
493 #ifdef COLORLS
494 	if (f_color) {
495 		/*
496 		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
497 		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
498 		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
499 		 */
500 		f_notabs = 1;
501 		(void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
502 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
503 		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
504 	}
505 #endif
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s, -S or -t options, don't require stat
509 	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
510 	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
511 	 */
512 	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort &&
513 	    !f_sizesort && !f_type
514 #ifdef COLORLS
515 	    && !f_color
516 #endif
517 	    )
518 		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * If not -F, -P, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
522 	 * the command line, unless in color mode in which case we need to
523 	 * distinguish file type for a symbolic link itself and its target.
524 	 */
525 	if (!f_nofollow && !f_longform && !f_listdir && (!f_type || f_slash)
526 #ifdef COLORLS
527 	    && !f_color
528 #endif
529 	    )
530 		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
534 	 */
535 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
536 	if (f_whiteout)
537 		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
538 #endif
539 
540 	/* If -i, -l or -s, figure out block size. */
541 	if (f_inode || f_longform || f_size) {
542 		if (f_kblocks)
543 			blocksize = 2;
544 		else {
545 			(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
546 			blocksize /= 512;
547 		}
548 	}
549 	/* Select a sort function. */
550 	if (f_reversesort) {
551 		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
552 			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
553 		else if (f_sizesort)
554 			sortfcn = revsizecmp;
555 		else if (f_accesstime)
556 			sortfcn = revacccmp;
557 		else if (f_birthtime)
558 			sortfcn = revbirthcmp;
559 		else if (f_statustime)
560 			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
561 		else		/* Use modification time. */
562 			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
563 	} else {
564 		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
565 			sortfcn = namecmp;
566 		else if (f_sizesort)
567 			sortfcn = sizecmp;
568 		else if (f_accesstime)
569 			sortfcn = acccmp;
570 		else if (f_birthtime)
571 			sortfcn = birthcmp;
572 		else if (f_statustime)
573 			sortfcn = statcmp;
574 		else		/* Use modification time. */
575 			sortfcn = modcmp;
576 	}
577 
578 	/* Select a print function. */
579 	if (f_singlecol)
580 		printfcn = printscol;
581 	else if (f_longform)
582 		printfcn = printlong;
583 	else if (f_stream)
584 		printfcn = printstream;
585 	else
586 		printfcn = printcol;
587 
588 	if (argc)
589 		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
590 	else
591 		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
592 	exit(rval);
593 }
594 
595 static int output;		/* If anything output. */
596 
597 /*
598  * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
599  * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
600  * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
601  * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
602  */
603 static void
604 traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
605 {
606 	FTS *ftsp;
607 	FTSENT *p, *chp;
608 	int ch_options;
609 
610 	if ((ftsp =
611 	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
612 		err(1, "fts_open");
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * We ignore errors from fts_children here since they will be
616 	 * replicated and signalled on the next call to fts_read() below.
617 	 */
618 	chp = fts_children(ftsp, 0);
619 	if (chp != NULL)
620 		display(NULL, chp, options);
621 	if (f_listdir)
622 		return;
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
626 	 * the names.
627 	 */
628 	ch_options = !f_recursive && !f_label &&
629 	    options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
630 
631 	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
632 		switch (p->fts_info) {
633 		case FTS_DC:
634 			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
635 			break;
636 		case FTS_DNR:
637 		case FTS_ERR:
638 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
639 			rval = 1;
640 			break;
641 		case FTS_D:
642 			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
643 			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
644 				break;
645 
646 			/*
647 			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
648 			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
649 			 * directory with its name.
650 			 */
651 			if (output) {
652 				putchar('\n');
653 				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
654 				puts(":");
655 			} else if (argc > 1) {
656 				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
657 				puts(":");
658 				output = 1;
659 			}
660 			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
661 			display(p, chp, options);
662 
663 			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
664 				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
665 			break;
666 		default:
667 			break;
668 		}
669 	if (errno)
670 		err(1, "fts_read");
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
675  * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
676  * points to the parent directory of the display list.
677  */
678 static void
679 display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, int options)
680 {
681 	struct stat *sp;
682 	DISPLAY d;
683 	FTSENT *cur;
684 	NAMES *np;
685 	off_t maxsize;
686 	long maxblock;
687 	uintmax_t maxinode;
688 	u_long btotal, labelstrlen, maxlen, maxnlink;
689 	u_long maxlabelstr;
690 	u_int sizelen;
691 	int maxflags;
692 	gid_t maxgroup;
693 	uid_t maxuser;
694 	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
695 	char *initmax;
696 	int entries, needstats;
697 	const char *user, *group;
698 	char *flags, *labelstr = NULL;
699 	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
700 	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
701 
702 	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
703 	flen = 0;
704 	btotal = 0;
705 	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
706 	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
707 	maxlabelstr = maxblock = maxlen = maxnlink = 0;
708 	maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
709 	maxinode = 0;
710 	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
711 		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
712 		int ninitmax;
713 
714 		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
715 		jinitmax = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
716 		if (jinitmax == NULL)
717 			err(1, "malloc");
718 		initmax2 = jinitmax;
719 		if (*initmax == ':')
720 			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
721 		else
722 			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
723 		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
724 			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
725 				*initmax2++ = '0';
726 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
727 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
728 			} else {
729 				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
730 				initmax2[1] = '\0';
731 			}
732 		}
733 		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
734 			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
735 
736 		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
737 		    " %ju : %ld : %lu : %u : %u : %i : %jd : %lu : %lu ",
738 		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
739 		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen, &maxlabelstr);
740 		f_notabs = 1;
741 		switch (ninitmax) {
742 		case 0:
743 			maxinode = 0;
744 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
745 		case 1:
746 			maxblock = 0;
747 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
748 		case 2:
749 			maxnlink = 0;
750 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
751 		case 3:
752 			maxuser = 0;
753 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
754 		case 4:
755 			maxgroup = 0;
756 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
757 		case 5:
758 			maxflags = 0;
759 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
760 		case 6:
761 			maxsize = 0;
762 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
763 		case 7:
764 			maxlen = 0;
765 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
766 		case 8:
767 			maxlabelstr = 0;
768 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
769 #ifdef COLORLS
770 			if (!f_color)
771 #endif
772 				f_notabs = 0;
773 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
774 		default:
775 			break;
776 		}
777 		MAKENINES(maxinode);
778 		MAKENINES(maxblock);
779 		MAKENINES(maxnlink);
780 		MAKENINES(maxsize);
781 		free(jinitmax);
782 	}
783 	d.s_size = 0;
784 	sizelen = 0;
785 	flags = NULL;
786 	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
787 		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
788 			warnx("%s: %s",
789 			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
790 			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
791 			rval = 1;
792 			continue;
793 		}
794 		/*
795 		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
796 		 * apply.
797 		 */
798 		if (p == NULL) {
799 			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
800 			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
801 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
802 				continue;
803 			}
804 		} else {
805 			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
806 			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
807 				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
808 				continue;
809 			}
810 		}
811 		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
812 			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
813 		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
814 			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
815 
816 			if (t > maxlen)
817 				maxlen = t;
818 		}
819 		if (needstats) {
820 			sp = cur->fts_statp;
821 			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
822 				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
823 			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
824 				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
825 			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
826 				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
827 			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
828 				maxsize = sp->st_size;
829 
830 			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
831 			if (f_longform) {
832 				if (f_numericonly) {
833 					(void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
834 					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
835 					(void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
836 					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
837 					user = nuser;
838 					group = ngroup;
839 				} else {
840 					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
841 					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
842 				}
843 				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
844 					maxuser = ulen;
845 				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
846 					maxgroup = glen;
847 				if (f_flags) {
848 					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
849 					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
850 						free(flags);
851 						flags = strdup("-");
852 					}
853 					if (flags == NULL)
854 						err(1, "fflagstostr");
855 					flen = strlen(flags);
856 					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
857 						maxflags = flen;
858 				} else
859 					flen = 0;
860 				labelstr = NULL;
861 				if (f_label) {
862 					char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
863 					mac_t label;
864 					int error;
865 
866 					error = mac_prepare_file_label(&label);
867 					if (error == -1) {
868 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
869 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
870 						    cur->fts_name);
871 						goto label_out;
872 					}
873 
874 					if (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
875 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
876 						    "%s", cur->fts_name);
877 					else
878 						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
879 						    "%s/%s", cur->fts_parent->
880 						    fts_accpath, cur->fts_name);
881 
882 					if (options & FTS_LOGICAL)
883 						error = mac_get_file(name,
884 						    label);
885 					else
886 						error = mac_get_link(name,
887 						    label);
888 					if (error == -1) {
889 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
890 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
891 						    cur->fts_name);
892 						mac_free(label);
893 						goto label_out;
894 					}
895 
896 					error = mac_to_text(label,
897 					    &labelstr);
898 					if (error == -1) {
899 						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
900 						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
901 						    cur->fts_name);
902 						mac_free(label);
903 						goto label_out;
904 					}
905 					mac_free(label);
906 label_out:
907 					if (labelstr == NULL)
908 						labelstr = strdup("-");
909 					labelstrlen = strlen(labelstr);
910 					if (labelstrlen > maxlabelstr)
911 						maxlabelstr = labelstrlen;
912 				} else
913 					labelstrlen = 0;
914 
915 				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + labelstrlen +
916 				    ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
917 					err(1, "malloc");
918 
919 				np->user = &np->data[0];
920 				(void)strcpy(np->user, user);
921 				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
922 				(void)strcpy(np->group, group);
923 
924 				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
925 				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode)) {
926 					sizelen = snprintf(NULL, 0,
927 					    "%#jx", (uintmax_t)sp->st_rdev);
928 					if (d.s_size < sizelen)
929 						d.s_size = sizelen;
930 				}
931 
932 				if (f_flags) {
933 					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
934 					(void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
935 					free(flags);
936 				}
937 				if (f_label) {
938 					np->label = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2
939 					    + (f_flags ? flen + 1 : 0)];
940 					(void)strcpy(np->label, labelstr);
941 					free(labelstr);
942 				}
943 				cur->fts_pointer = np;
944 			}
945 		}
946 		++entries;
947 	}
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * If there are no entries to display, we normally stop right
951 	 * here.  However, we must continue if we have to display the
952 	 * total block count.  In this case, we display the total only
953 	 * on the second (p != NULL) pass.
954 	 */
955 	if (!entries && (!(f_longform || f_size) || p == NULL))
956 		return;
957 
958 	d.list = list;
959 	d.entries = entries;
960 	d.maxlen = maxlen;
961 	if (needstats) {
962 		d.btotal = btotal;
963 		d.s_block = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", howmany(maxblock, blocksize));
964 		d.s_flags = maxflags;
965 		d.s_label = maxlabelstr;
966 		d.s_group = maxgroup;
967 		d.s_inode = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxinode);
968 		d.s_nlink = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", maxnlink);
969 		sizelen = f_humanval ? HUMANVALSTR_LEN :
970 		    snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxsize);
971 		if (d.s_size < sizelen)
972 			d.s_size = sizelen;
973 		d.s_user = maxuser;
974 	}
975 	if (f_thousands)			/* make space for commas */
976 		d.s_size += (d.s_size - 1) / 3;
977 	printfcn(&d);
978 	output = 1;
979 
980 	if (f_longform)
981 		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
982 			free(cur->fts_pointer);
983 }
984 
985 /*
986  * Ordering for mastercmp:
987  * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
988  * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
989  * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
990  */
991 static int
992 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
993 {
994 	int a_info, b_info;
995 
996 	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
997 	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
998 		return (0);
999 	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
1000 	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
1001 		return (0);
1002 
1003 	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
1004 		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
1005 
1006 	if (a_info != b_info &&
1007 	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
1008 		if (a_info == FTS_D)
1009 			return (1);
1010 		if (b_info == FTS_D)
1011 			return (-1);
1012 	}
1013 	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
1014 }
1015