xref: /freebsd/bin/kill/kill.c (revision fcb560670601b2a4d87bb31d7531c8dcc37ee71b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 /*
30  * Important: This file is used both as a standalone program /bin/kill and
31  * as a builtin for /bin/sh (#define SHELL).
32  */
33 
34 #if 0
35 #ifndef lint
36 static char const copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kill.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 
56 #ifdef SHELL
57 #define main killcmd
58 #include "bltin/bltin.h"
59 #include "error.h"
60 #endif
61 
62 static void nosig(const char *);
63 static void printsignals(FILE *);
64 static int signame_to_signum(const char *);
65 static void usage(void);
66 
67 int
68 main(int argc, char *argv[])
69 {
70 	int errors, numsig, pid, ret;
71 	char *ep;
72 
73 	if (argc < 2)
74 		usage();
75 
76 	numsig = SIGTERM;
77 
78 	argc--, argv++;
79 	if (!strcmp(*argv, "-l")) {
80 		argc--, argv++;
81 		if (argc > 1)
82 			usage();
83 		if (argc == 1) {
84 			if (!isdigit(**argv))
85 				usage();
86 			numsig = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10);
87 			if (!**argv || *ep)
88 				errx(2, "illegal signal number: %s", *argv);
89 			if (numsig >= 128)
90 				numsig -= 128;
91 			if (numsig <= 0 || numsig >= sys_nsig)
92 				nosig(*argv);
93 			printf("%s\n", sys_signame[numsig]);
94 			return (0);
95 		}
96 		printsignals(stdout);
97 		return (0);
98 	}
99 
100 	if (!strcmp(*argv, "-s")) {
101 		argc--, argv++;
102 		if (argc < 1) {
103 			warnx("option requires an argument -- s");
104 			usage();
105 		}
106 		if (strcmp(*argv, "0")) {
107 			if ((numsig = signame_to_signum(*argv)) < 0)
108 				nosig(*argv);
109 		} else
110 			numsig = 0;
111 		argc--, argv++;
112 	} else if (**argv == '-' && *(*argv + 1) != '-') {
113 		++*argv;
114 		if (isalpha(**argv)) {
115 			if ((numsig = signame_to_signum(*argv)) < 0)
116 				nosig(*argv);
117 		} else if (isdigit(**argv)) {
118 			numsig = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10);
119 			if (!**argv || *ep)
120 				errx(2, "illegal signal number: %s", *argv);
121 			if (numsig < 0)
122 				nosig(*argv);
123 		} else
124 			nosig(*argv);
125 		argc--, argv++;
126 	}
127 
128 	if (argc > 0 && strncmp(*argv, "--", 2) == 0)
129 		argc--, argv++;
130 
131 	if (argc == 0)
132 		usage();
133 
134 	for (errors = 0; argc; argc--, argv++) {
135 #ifdef SHELL
136 		if (**argv == '%')
137 			ret = killjob(*argv, numsig);
138 		else
139 #endif
140 		{
141 			pid = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10);
142 			if (!**argv || *ep)
143 				errx(2, "illegal process id: %s", *argv);
144 			ret = kill(pid, numsig);
145 		}
146 		if (ret == -1) {
147 			warn("%s", *argv);
148 			errors = 1;
149 		}
150 	}
151 
152 	return (errors);
153 }
154 
155 static int
156 signame_to_signum(const char *sig)
157 {
158 	int n;
159 
160 	if (strncasecmp(sig, "SIG", 3) == 0)
161 		sig += 3;
162 	for (n = 1; n < sys_nsig; n++) {
163 		if (!strcasecmp(sys_signame[n], sig))
164 			return (n);
165 	}
166 	return (-1);
167 }
168 
169 static void
170 nosig(const char *name)
171 {
172 
173 	warnx("unknown signal %s; valid signals:", name);
174 	printsignals(stderr);
175 #ifdef SHELL
176 	error(NULL);
177 #else
178 	exit(2);
179 #endif
180 }
181 
182 static void
183 printsignals(FILE *fp)
184 {
185 	int n;
186 
187 	for (n = 1; n < sys_nsig; n++) {
188 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%s", sys_signame[n]);
189 		if (n == (sys_nsig / 2) || n == (sys_nsig - 1))
190 			(void)fprintf(fp, "\n");
191 		else
192 			(void)fprintf(fp, " ");
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static void
197 usage(void)
198 {
199 
200 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
201 		"usage: kill [-s signal_name] pid ...",
202 		"       kill -l [exit_status]",
203 		"       kill -signal_name pid ...",
204 		"       kill -signal_number pid ...");
205 #ifdef SHELL
206 	error(NULL);
207 #else
208 	exit(2);
209 #endif
210 }
211