xref: /freebsd/bin/df/df.c (revision 0de89efe5c443f213c7ea28773ef2dc6cf3af2ed)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 static const char copyright[] =
41 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993, 1994\n\
42 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #ifndef lint
46 #if 0
47 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)df.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
48 #else
49 static const char rcsid[] =
50 	"$Id: df.c,v 1.16 1997/03/28 15:24:17 imp Exp $";
51 #endif
52 #endif /* not lint */
53 
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
58 
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 
67 int	  checkvfsname __P((const char *, char **));
68 char	**makevfslist __P((char *));
69 long	  regetmntinfo __P((struct statfs **, long, char **));
70 int	  bread __P((off_t, void *, int));
71 char	 *getmntpt __P((char *));
72 void	  prtstat __P((struct statfs *, int));
73 void	  ufs_df __P((char *, int));
74 void	  usage __P((void));
75 
76 int	iflag, nflag;
77 struct	ufs_args mdev;
78 
79 int
80 main(argc, argv)
81 	int argc;
82 	char *argv[];
83 {
84 	struct stat stbuf;
85 	struct statfs statfsbuf, *mntbuf;
86 	long mntsize;
87 	int ch, err, i, maxwidth, width;
88 	char *mntpt, **vfslist;
89 
90 	vfslist = NULL;
91 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "iknt:")) != -1)
92 		switch (ch) {
93 		case 'i':
94 			iflag = 1;
95 			break;
96 		case 'k':
97 			putenv("BLOCKSIZE=1k");
98 			break;
99 		case 'n':
100 			nflag = 1;
101 			break;
102 		case 't':
103 			if (vfslist != NULL)
104 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified.");
105 			vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
106 			break;
107 		case '?':
108 		default:
109 			usage();
110 		}
111 	argc -= optind;
112 	argv += optind;
113 
114 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
115 	maxwidth = 0;
116 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
117 		width = strlen(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname);
118 		if (width > maxwidth)
119 			maxwidth = width;
120 	}
121 
122 	if (!*argv) {
123 		mntsize = regetmntinfo(&mntbuf, mntsize, vfslist);
124 		if (vfslist != NULL) {
125 			maxwidth = 0;
126 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
127 				width = strlen(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname);
128 				if (width > maxwidth)
129 					maxwidth = width;
130 			}
131 		}
132 		for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++)
133 			prtstat(&mntbuf[i], maxwidth);
134 		exit(0);
135 	}
136 
137 	for (; *argv; argv++) {
138 		if (stat(*argv, &stbuf) < 0) {
139 			err = errno;
140 			if ((mntpt = getmntpt(*argv)) == 0) {
141 				warn("%s", *argv);
142 				continue;
143 			}
144 		} else if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) {
145 			ufs_df(*argv, maxwidth);
146 			continue;
147 		} else if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) {
148 			if ((mntpt = getmntpt(*argv)) == 0) {
149 				mntpt = mktemp(strdup("/tmp/df.XXXXXX"));
150 				mdev.fspec = *argv;
151 				if (mkdir(mntpt, DEFFILEMODE) != 0) {
152 					warn("%s", mntpt);
153 					continue;
154 				}
155 				if (mount("ufs", mntpt, MNT_RDONLY,
156 				    &mdev) != 0) {
157 					ufs_df(*argv, maxwidth);
158 					(void)rmdir(mntpt);
159 					continue;
160 				} else if (statfs(mntpt, &statfsbuf) == 0) {
161 					statfsbuf.f_mntonname[0] = '\0';
162 					prtstat(&statfsbuf, maxwidth);
163 				} else
164 					warn("%s", *argv);
165 				(void)unmount(mntpt, 0);
166 				(void)rmdir(mntpt);
167 				continue;
168 			}
169 		} else
170 			mntpt = *argv;
171 		/*
172 		 * Statfs does not take a `wait' flag, so we cannot
173 		 * implement nflag here.
174 		 */
175 		if (statfs(mntpt, &statfsbuf) < 0) {
176 			warn("%s", mntpt);
177 			continue;
178 		}
179 		if (argc == 1)
180 			maxwidth = strlen(statfsbuf.f_mntfromname) + 1;
181 		prtstat(&statfsbuf, maxwidth);
182 	}
183 	return (0);
184 }
185 
186 char *
187 getmntpt(name)
188 	char *name;
189 {
190 	long mntsize, i;
191 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
192 
193 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
194 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
195 		if (!strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name))
196 			return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
197 	}
198 	return (0);
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * Make a pass over the filesystem info in ``mntbuf'' filtering out
203  * filesystem types not in vfslist and possibly re-stating to get
204  * current (not cached) info.  Returns the new count of valid statfs bufs.
205  */
206 long
207 regetmntinfo(mntbufp, mntsize, vfslist)
208 	struct statfs **mntbufp;
209 	long mntsize;
210 	char **vfslist;
211 {
212 	int i, j;
213 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
214 
215 	if (vfslist == NULL)
216 		return (nflag ? mntsize : getmntinfo(mntbufp, MNT_WAIT));
217 
218 	mntbuf = *mntbufp;
219 	for (j = 0, i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
220 		if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename, vfslist))
221 			continue;
222 		if (!nflag)
223 			(void)statfs(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname,&mntbuf[j]);
224 		else if (i != j)
225 			mntbuf[j] = mntbuf[i];
226 		j++;
227 	}
228 	return (j);
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Convert statfs returned filesystem size into BLOCKSIZE units.
233  * Attempts to avoid overflow for large filesystems.
234  */
235 #define fsbtoblk(num, fsbs, bs) \
236 	(((fsbs) != 0 && (fsbs) < (bs)) ? \
237 		(num) / ((bs) / (fsbs)) : (num) * ((fsbs) / (bs)))
238 
239 /*
240  * Print out status about a filesystem.
241  */
242 void
243 prtstat(sfsp, maxwidth)
244 	struct statfs *sfsp;
245 	int maxwidth;
246 {
247 	static long blocksize;
248 	static int headerlen, timesthrough;
249 	static char *header;
250 	long used, availblks, inodes;
251 
252 	if (maxwidth < 11)
253 		maxwidth = 11;
254 	if (++timesthrough == 1) {
255 		header = getbsize(&headerlen, &blocksize);
256 		(void)printf("%-*.*s %s     Used    Avail Capacity",
257 		    maxwidth, maxwidth, "Filesystem", header);
258 		if (iflag)
259 			(void)printf(" iused   ifree  %%iused");
260 		(void)printf("  Mounted on\n");
261 	}
262 	(void)printf("%-*.*s", maxwidth, maxwidth, sfsp->f_mntfromname);
263 	used = sfsp->f_blocks - sfsp->f_bfree;
264 	availblks = sfsp->f_bavail + used;
265 	(void)printf(" %*ld %8ld %8ld", headerlen,
266 	    fsbtoblk(sfsp->f_blocks, sfsp->f_bsize, blocksize),
267 	    fsbtoblk(used, sfsp->f_bsize, blocksize),
268 	    fsbtoblk(sfsp->f_bavail, sfsp->f_bsize, blocksize));
269 	(void)printf(" %5.0f%%",
270 	    availblks == 0 ? 100.0 : (double)used / (double)availblks * 100.0);
271 	if (iflag) {
272 		inodes = sfsp->f_files;
273 		used = inodes - sfsp->f_ffree;
274 		(void)printf(" %7ld %7ld %5.0f%% ", used, sfsp->f_ffree,
275 		   inodes == 0 ? 100.0 : (double)used / (double)inodes * 100.0);
276 	} else
277 		(void)printf("  ");
278 	(void)printf("  %s\n", sfsp->f_mntonname);
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * This code constitutes the pre-system call Berkeley df code for extracting
283  * information from filesystem superblocks.
284  */
285 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
286 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
287 #include <errno.h>
288 #include <fstab.h>
289 
290 union {
291 	struct fs iu_fs;
292 	char dummy[SBSIZE];
293 } sb;
294 #define sblock sb.iu_fs
295 
296 int	rfd;
297 
298 void
299 ufs_df(file, maxwidth)
300 	char *file;
301 	int maxwidth;
302 {
303 	struct statfs statfsbuf;
304 	struct statfs *sfsp;
305 	char *mntpt;
306 	static int synced;
307 
308 	if (synced++ == 0)
309 		sync();
310 
311 	if ((rfd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
312 		warn("%s", file);
313 		return;
314 	}
315 	if (bread((off_t)SBOFF, &sblock, SBSIZE) == 0) {
316 		(void)close(rfd);
317 		return;
318 	}
319 	sfsp = &statfsbuf;
320 	sfsp->f_type = 1;
321 	strcpy(sfsp->f_fstypename, "ufs");
322 	sfsp->f_flags = 0;
323 	sfsp->f_bsize = sblock.fs_fsize;
324 	sfsp->f_iosize = sblock.fs_bsize;
325 	sfsp->f_blocks = sblock.fs_dsize;
326 	sfsp->f_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * sblock.fs_frag +
327 		sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
328 	sfsp->f_bavail = freespace(&sblock, sblock.fs_minfree);
329 	sfsp->f_files =  sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg;
330 	sfsp->f_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
331 	sfsp->f_fsid.val[0] = 0;
332 	sfsp->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
333 	if ((mntpt = getmntpt(file)) == 0)
334 		mntpt = "";
335 	memmove(&sfsp->f_mntonname[0], mntpt, MNAMELEN);
336 	memmove(&sfsp->f_mntfromname[0], file, MNAMELEN);
337 	prtstat(sfsp, maxwidth);
338 	(void)close(rfd);
339 }
340 
341 int
342 bread(off, buf, cnt)
343 	off_t off;
344 	void *buf;
345 	int cnt;
346 {
347 	int nr;
348 
349 	(void)lseek(rfd, off, SEEK_SET);
350 	if ((nr = read(rfd, buf, cnt)) != cnt) {
351 		/* Probably a dismounted disk if errno == EIO. */
352 		if (errno != EIO)
353 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "\ndf: %qd: %s\n",
354 			    off, strerror(nr > 0 ? EIO : errno));
355 		return (0);
356 	}
357 	return (1);
358 }
359 
360 void
361 usage()
362 {
363 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
364 	    "usage: df [-ikn] [-t type] [file | filesystem ...]\n");
365 	exit(1);
366 }
367