xref: /freebsd/bin/df/df.1 (revision d8a0fe102c0cfdfcd5b818f850eff09d8536c9bc)
1.\"-
2.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
3.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4.\"
5.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7.\" are met:
8.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15.\"    without specific prior written permission.
16.\"
17.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
28.\"
29.\"     @(#)df.1	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
30.\" $FreeBSD$
31.\"
32.Dd August 8, 2017
33.Dt DF 1
34.Os
35.Sh NAME
36.Nm df
37.Nd display free disk space
38.Sh SYNOPSIS
39.Nm
40.Op Fl -libxo
41.Op Fl b | g | H | h | k | m | P
42.Op Fl acilnT
43.Op Fl \&,
44.Op Fl t Ar type
45.Op Ar file | filesystem ...
46.Sh DESCRIPTION
47The
48.Nm
49utility
50displays statistics about the amount of free disk space on the specified
51.Ar file system
52or on the file system of which
53.Ar file
54is a part.
55By default block counts are displayed with an assumed block size of
56512 bytes.
57If neither a file or a file system operand is specified,
58statistics for all mounted file systems are displayed
59(subject to the
60.Fl t
61option below).
62.Pp
63The following options are available:
64.Bl -tag -width indent
65.It Fl -libxo
66Generate output via
67.Xr libxo 3
68in a selection of different human and machine readable formats.
69See
70.Xr xo_parse_args 3
71for details on command line arguments.
72.It Fl a
73Show all mount points, including those that were mounted with the
74.Dv MNT_IGNORE
75flag.
76This is implied for file systems specified on the command line.
77.It Fl b
78Explicitly use 512 byte blocks, overriding any
79.Ev BLOCKSIZE
80specification from the environment.
81This is the same as the
82.Fl P
83option.
84The
85.Fl k
86option overrides this option.
87.It Fl c
88Display a grand total.
89.It Fl g
90Use 1073741824 byte (1 Gibibyte) blocks rather than the default.
91This overrides any
92.Ev BLOCKSIZE
93specification from the environment.
94.It Fl h
95.Dq Human-readable
96output.
97Use unit suffixes: Byte, Kibibyte, Mebibyte, Gibibyte, Tebibyte and
98Pebibyte (based on powers of 1024) in order to reduce the number of
99digits to four or fewer.
100.It Fl H , Fl Fl si
101.Dq Human-readable
102output.
103Use unit suffixes: Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte,
104Gigabyte, Terabyte and Petabyte (based on powers of 1000) in order to
105reduce the number of
106digits to four or fewer.
107.It Fl i
108Include statistics on the number of free and used inodes.
109In conjunction with the
110.Fl h
111or
112.Fl H
113options, the number of inodes is scaled by powers of 1000.
114.It Fl k
115Use 1024 byte (1 Kibibyte) blocks rather than the default.
116This overrides the
117.Fl P
118option and any
119.Ev BLOCKSIZE
120specification from the environment.
121.It Fl l
122Only display information about locally-mounted file systems.
123.It Fl m
124Use 1048576 byte (1 Mebibyte) blocks rather than the default.
125This overrides any
126.Ev BLOCKSIZE
127specification from the environment.
128.It Fl n
129Print out the previously obtained statistics from the file systems.
130This option should be used if it is possible that one or more
131file systems are in a state such that they will not be able to provide
132statistics without a long delay.
133When this option is specified,
134.Nm
135will not request new statistics from the file systems, but will respond
136with the possibly stale statistics that were previously obtained.
137.It Fl P
138Explicitly use 512 byte blocks, overriding any
139.Ev BLOCKSIZE
140specification from the environment.
141This is the same as the
142.Fl b
143option.
144The
145.Fl k
146option overrides this option.
147.It Fl t
148Only print out statistics for file systems of the specified types.
149More than one type may be specified in a comma separated list.
150The list of file system types can be prefixed with
151.Dq no
152to specify the file system types for which action should
153.Em not
154be taken.
155For example, the
156.Nm
157command:
158.Bd -literal -offset indent
159df -t nonfs,nullfs
160.Ed
161.Pp
162lists all file systems except those of type
163.Tn NFS
164and
165.Tn NULLFS .
166The
167.Xr lsvfs 1
168command can be used to find out the types of file systems
169that are available on the system.
170.It Fl T
171Include file system type.
172.It Fl ,
173(Comma) Print sizes grouped and separated by thousands using the
174non-monetary separator returned by
175.Xr localeconv 3 ,
176typically a comma or period.
177If no locale is set, or the locale does not have a non-monetary separator, this
178option has no effect.
179.El
180.Sh ENVIRONMENT
181.Bl -tag -width BLOCKSIZE
182.It Ev BLOCKSIZE
183Specifies the units in which to report block counts.
184This uses
185.Xr getbsize 3 ,
186which allows units of bytes or numbers scaled with the letters
187.Em k
188(for multiples of 1024 bytes),
189.Em m
190(for multiples of 1048576 bytes) or
191.Em g
192(for gibibytes).
193The allowed range is 512 bytes to 1 GB.
194If the value is outside, it will be set to the appropriate limit.
195.El
196.Sh SEE ALSO
197.Xr lsvfs 1 ,
198.Xr quota 1 ,
199.Xr fstatfs 2 ,
200.Xr getfsstat 2 ,
201.Xr statfs 2 ,
202.Xr getbsize 3 ,
203.Xr getmntinfo 3 ,
204.Xr libxo 3 ,
205.Xr localeconv 3 ,
206.Xr xo_parse_args 3 ,
207.Xr fstab 5 ,
208.Xr mount 8 ,
209.Xr pstat 8 ,
210.Xr quot 8 ,
211.Xr swapinfo 8
212.Sh STANDARDS
213With the exception of most options,
214the
215.Nm
216utility conforms to
217.St -p1003.1-2004 ,
218which defines only the
219.Fl k , P
220and
221.Fl t
222options.
223.Sh HISTORY
224A
225.Nm
226command appeared in
227.At v1 .
228.Sh BUGS
229The
230.Fl n
231flag is ignored if a file or file system is specified.
232Also, if a mount
233point is not accessible by the user, it is possible that the file system
234information could be stale.
235.Pp
236The
237.Fl b
238and
239.Fl P
240options are identical.
241The former comes from the BSD tradition, and the latter is required
242for
243.St -p1003.1-2004
244conformity.
245