xref: /freebsd/bin/dd/misc.c (revision e0c4386e7e71d93b0edc0c8fa156263fc4a8b0b6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
9  * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <inttypes.h>
41 #include <libutil.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <stdatomic.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <time.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #include "dd.h"
51 #include "extern.h"
52 
53 double
54 secs_elapsed(void)
55 {
56 	struct timespec end, ts_res;
57 	double secs, res;
58 
59 	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end))
60 		err(1, "clock_gettime");
61 	if (clock_getres(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts_res))
62 		err(1, "clock_getres");
63 	secs = (end.tv_sec - st.start.tv_sec) + \
64 	       (end.tv_nsec - st.start.tv_nsec) * 1e-9;
65 	res = ts_res.tv_sec + ts_res.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
66 	if (secs < res)
67 		secs = res;
68 
69 	return (secs);
70 }
71 
72 void
73 summary(void)
74 {
75 	double secs;
76 
77 	if (ddflags & C_NOINFO)
78 		return;
79 
80 	if (ddflags & C_PROGRESS)
81 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
82 
83 	secs = secs_elapsed();
84 
85 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
86 	    "%ju+%ju records in\n%ju+%ju records out\n",
87 	    st.in_full, st.in_part, st.out_full, st.out_part);
88 	if (st.swab)
89 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%ju odd length swab %s\n",
90 		     st.swab, (st.swab == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
91 	if (st.trunc)
92 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%ju truncated %s\n",
93 		     st.trunc, (st.trunc == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
94 	if (!(ddflags & C_NOXFER)) {
95 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
96 		    "%ju bytes transferred in %.6f secs (%.0f bytes/sec)\n",
97 		    st.bytes, secs, st.bytes / secs);
98 	}
99 	need_summary = 0;
100 }
101 
102 void
103 progress(void)
104 {
105 	static int outlen;
106 	char si[4 + 1 + 2 + 1];		/* 123 <space> <suffix> NUL */
107 	char iec[4 + 1 + 3 + 1];	/* 123 <space> <suffix> NUL */
108 	char persec[4 + 1 + 2 + 1];	/* 123 <space> <suffix> NUL */
109 	char *buf;
110 	double secs;
111 
112 	secs = secs_elapsed();
113 	humanize_number(si, sizeof(si), (int64_t)st.bytes, "B", HN_AUTOSCALE,
114 	    HN_DECIMAL | HN_DIVISOR_1000);
115 	humanize_number(iec, sizeof(iec), (int64_t)st.bytes, "B", HN_AUTOSCALE,
116 	    HN_DECIMAL | HN_IEC_PREFIXES);
117 	humanize_number(persec, sizeof(persec), (int64_t)(st.bytes / secs), "B",
118 	    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_DECIMAL | HN_DIVISOR_1000);
119 	asprintf(&buf, "  %'ju bytes (%s, %s) transferred %.3fs, %s/s",
120 	    (uintmax_t)st.bytes, si, iec, secs, persec);
121 	outlen = fprintf(stderr, "%-*s\r", outlen, buf) - 1;
122 	fflush(stderr);
123 	free(buf);
124 	need_progress = 0;
125 }
126 
127 /* ARGSUSED */
128 void
129 siginfo_handler(int signo __unused)
130 {
131 
132 	need_summary = 1;
133 }
134 
135 /* ARGSUSED */
136 void
137 sigalarm_handler(int signo __unused)
138 {
139 
140 	need_progress = 1;
141 }
142 
143 static void terminate(int signo) __dead2;
144 static void
145 terminate(int signo)
146 {
147 	kill_signal = signo;
148 	summary();
149 	(void)fflush(stderr);
150 	raise(kill_signal);
151 	/* NOT REACHED */
152 	_exit(1);
153 }
154 
155 static sig_atomic_t in_io = 0;
156 static sig_atomic_t sigint_seen = 0;
157 
158 static void
159 sigint_handler(int signo __unused)
160 {
161 	atomic_signal_fence(memory_order_acquire);
162 	if (in_io)
163 		terminate(SIGINT);
164 	sigint_seen = 1;
165 }
166 
167 void
168 prepare_io(void)
169 {
170 	struct sigaction sa;
171 	int error;
172 
173 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
174 	sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_RESETHAND;
175 	sa.sa_handler = sigint_handler;
176 	error = sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
177 	if (error != 0)
178 		err(1, "sigaction");
179 }
180 
181 void
182 before_io(void)
183 {
184 	in_io = 1;
185 	atomic_signal_fence(memory_order_seq_cst);
186 	if (sigint_seen)
187 		terminate(SIGINT);
188 }
189 
190 void
191 after_io(void)
192 {
193 	in_io = 0;
194 	atomic_signal_fence(memory_order_seq_cst);
195 	if (sigint_seen)
196 		terminate(SIGINT);
197 }
198