xref: /freebsd/bin/dd/dd.h (revision 55141f2c8991b2a6adbf30bb0fe3e6cbc303f06d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
9  * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)dd.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
36  */
37 
38 /* Input/output stream state. */
39 typedef struct {
40 	u_char		*db;		/* buffer address */
41 	u_char		*dbp;		/* current buffer I/O address */
42 	ssize_t		dbcnt;		/* current buffer byte count */
43 	ssize_t		dbrcnt;		/* last read byte count */
44 	ssize_t		dbsz;		/* block size */
45 
46 #define	ISCHR		0x01		/* character device (warn on short) */
47 #define	ISPIPE		0x02		/* pipe-like (see position.c) */
48 #define	ISTAPE		0x04		/* tape */
49 #define	ISSEEK		0x08		/* valid to seek on */
50 #define	NOREAD		0x10		/* not readable */
51 #define	ISTRUNC		0x20		/* valid to ftruncate() */
52 	u_int		flags;
53 
54 	const char	*name;		/* name */
55 	int		fd;		/* file descriptor */
56 	off_t		offset;		/* # of blocks to skip */
57 	off_t		seek_offset;	/* offset of last seek past output hole */
58 } IO;
59 
60 typedef struct {
61 	uintmax_t	in_full;	/* # of full input blocks */
62 	uintmax_t	in_part;	/* # of partial input blocks */
63 	uintmax_t	out_full;	/* # of full output blocks */
64 	uintmax_t	out_part;	/* # of partial output blocks */
65 	uintmax_t	trunc;		/* # of truncated records */
66 	uintmax_t	swab;		/* # of odd-length swab blocks */
67 	uintmax_t	bytes;		/* # of bytes written */
68 	struct timespec	start;		/* start time of dd */
69 } STAT;
70 
71 /* Flags (in ddflags). */
72 #define	C_ASCII		0x0000000000000001ULL
73 #define	C_BLOCK		0x0000000000000002ULL
74 #define	C_BS		0x0000000000000004ULL
75 #define	C_CBS		0x0000000000000008ULL
76 #define	C_COUNT		0x0000000000000010ULL
77 #define	C_EBCDIC	0x0000000000000020ULL
78 #define	C_FILES		0x0000000000000040ULL
79 #define	C_IBS		0x0000000000000080ULL
80 #define	C_IF		0x0000000000000100ULL
81 #define	C_LCASE		0x0000000000000200ULL
82 #define	C_NOERROR	0x0000000000000400ULL
83 #define	C_NOTRUNC	0x0000000000000800ULL
84 #define	C_OBS		0x0000000000001000ULL
85 #define	C_OF		0x0000000000002000ULL
86 #define	C_OSYNC		0x0000000000004000ULL
87 #define	C_PAREVEN	0x0000000000008000ULL
88 #define	C_PARNONE	0x0000000000010000ULL
89 #define	C_PARODD	0x0000000000020000ULL
90 #define	C_PARSET	0x0000000000040000ULL
91 #define	C_SEEK		0x0000000000080000ULL
92 #define	C_SKIP		0x0000000000100000ULL
93 #define	C_SPARSE	0x0000000000200000ULL
94 #define	C_SWAB		0x0000000000400000ULL
95 #define	C_SYNC		0x0000000000800000ULL
96 #define	C_UCASE		0x0000000001000000ULL
97 #define	C_UNBLOCK	0x0000000002000000ULL
98 #define	C_FILL		0x0000000004000000ULL
99 #define	C_STATUS	0x0000000008000000ULL
100 #define	C_NOXFER	0x0000000010000000ULL
101 #define	C_NOINFO	0x0000000020000000ULL
102 #define	C_PROGRESS	0x0000000040000000ULL
103 #define	C_FSYNC		0x0000000080000000ULL
104 #define	C_FDATASYNC	0x0000000100000000ULL
105 #define	C_OFSYNC	0x0000000200000000ULL
106 #define	C_IFULLBLOCK	0x0000000400000000ULL
107 #define	C_IDIRECT	0x0000000800000000ULL
108 #define	C_ODIRECT	0x0000001000000000ULL
109 
110 #define	C_PARITY	(C_PAREVEN | C_PARODD | C_PARNONE | C_PARSET)
111 
112 #define	BISZERO(p, s)	((s) > 0 && *((const char *)p) == 0 && !memcmp( \
113 			    (const void *)(p), (const void *) \
114 			    ((const char *)p + 1), (s) - 1))
115