xref: /freebsd/bin/date/date.c (revision df7f5d4de4592a8948a25ce01e5bddfbb7ce39dc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	$Id$
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char const copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)date.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <syslog.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <locale.h>
58 
59 #include "extern.h"
60 
61 time_t tval;
62 int retval, nflag;
63 
64 static void setthetime __P((char *));
65 static void badformat __P((void));
66 static void usage __P((void));
67 
68 int logwtmp __P((char *, char *, char *));
69 
70 int
71 main(argc, argv)
72 	int argc;
73 	char **argv;
74 {
75 	extern int optind;
76 	extern char *optarg;
77 	struct timezone tz;
78 	int ch, rflag;
79 	char *format, buf[1024];
80 	char *endptr;
81 	int set_timezone;
82 
83 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
84 	tz.tz_dsttime = tz.tz_minuteswest = 0;
85 	rflag = 0;
86 	set_timezone = 0;
87 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:nr:ut:")) != EOF)
88 		switch((char)ch) {
89 		case 'd':		/* daylight savings time */
90 			tz.tz_dsttime = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10) ? 1 : 0;
91 			if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
92 				usage();
93 			set_timezone = 1;
94 			break;
95 		case 'n':		/* don't set network */
96 			nflag = 1;
97 			break;
98 		case 'r':		/* user specified seconds */
99 			rflag = 1;
100 			tval = atol(optarg);
101 			break;
102 		case 'u':		/* do everything in GMT */
103 			(void)setenv("TZ", "GMT0", 1);
104 			break;
105 		case 't':		/* minutes west of GMT */
106 					/* error check; don't allow "PST" */
107 			tz.tz_minuteswest = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10);
108 			if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
109 				usage();
110 			set_timezone = 1;
111 			break;
112 		default:
113 			usage();
114 		}
115 	argc -= optind;
116 	argv += optind;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * If -d or -t, set the timezone or daylight savings time; this
120 	 * doesn't belong here, there kernel should not know about either.
121 	 */
122 	if (set_timezone && settimeofday((struct timeval *)NULL, &tz))
123 		err(1, "settimeofday (timezone)");
124 
125 	if (!rflag && time(&tval) == -1)
126 		err(1, "time");
127 
128 	format = "%+";
129 
130 	/* allow the operands in any order */
131 	if (*argv && **argv == '+') {
132 		format = *argv + 1;
133 		++argv;
134 	}
135 
136 	if (*argv) {
137 		setthetime(*argv);
138 		++argv;
139 	}
140 
141 	if (*argv && **argv == '+')
142 		format = *argv + 1;
143 
144 	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), format, localtime(&tval));
145 	(void)printf("%s\n", buf);
146 	exit(retval);
147 }
148 
149 #define	ATOI2(ar)	((ar)[0] - '0') * 10 + ((ar)[1] - '0'); (ar) += 2;
150 void
151 setthetime(p)
152 	register char *p;
153 {
154 	register struct tm *lt;
155 	struct timeval tv;
156 	char *dot, *t;
157 
158 	for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) {
159 		if (isdigit(*t))
160 			continue;
161 		if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) {
162 			dot = t;
163 			continue;
164 		}
165 		badformat();
166 	}
167 
168 	lt = localtime(&tval);
169 
170 	if (dot != NULL) {			/* .ss */
171 		*dot++ = '\0';
172 		if (strlen(dot) != 2)
173 			badformat();
174 		lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
175 		if (lt->tm_sec > 61)
176 			badformat();
177 	} else
178 		lt->tm_sec = 0;
179 
180 	switch (strlen(p)) {
181 	case 10:				/* yy */
182 		lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p);
183 		if (lt->tm_year < 69)		/* hack for 2000 ;-} */
184 			lt->tm_year += 100;
185 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
186 	case 8:					/* mm */
187 		lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p);
188 		if (lt->tm_mon > 12)
189 			badformat();
190 		--lt->tm_mon;			/* time struct is 0 - 11 */
191 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
192 	case 6:					/* dd */
193 		lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p);
194 		if (lt->tm_mday > 31)
195 			badformat();
196 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
197 	case 4:					/* hh */
198 		lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p);
199 		if (lt->tm_hour > 23)
200 			badformat();
201 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
202 	case 2:					/* mm */
203 		lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p);
204 		if (lt->tm_min > 59)
205 			badformat();
206 		break;
207 	default:
208 		badformat();
209 	}
210 
211 	/* convert broken-down time to GMT clock time */
212 	if ((tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
213 		errx(1, "nonexistent time");
214 
215 	/* set the time */
216 	if (nflag || netsettime(tval)) {
217 		logwtmp("|", "date", "");
218 		tv.tv_sec = tval;
219 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
220 		if (settimeofday(&tv, (struct timezone *)NULL))
221 			err(1, "settimeofday (timeval)");
222 		logwtmp("{", "date", "");
223 	}
224 
225 	if ((p = getlogin()) == NULL)
226 		p = "???";
227 	syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "date set by %s", p);
228 }
229 
230 static void
231 badformat()
232 {
233 	warnx("illegal time format");
234 	usage();
235 }
236 
237 static void
238 usage()
239 {
240 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
241 	    "usage: date [-nu] [-d dst] [-r seconds] [-t west] [+format]\n");
242 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "            [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss]]\n");
243 	exit(1);
244 }
245