xref: /freebsd/bin/date/date.c (revision 6e8394b8baa7d5d9153ab90de6824bcd19b3b4e1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char const copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)date.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45 	"$Id: date.c,v 1.27 1999/03/09 09:38:54 brian Exp $";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <syslog.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <locale.h>
59 
60 #include "extern.h"
61 #include "vary.h"
62 
63 time_t tval;
64 int retval;
65 
66 static void setthetime __P((const char *, const char *, int, int));
67 static void badformat __P((void));
68 static void usage __P((void));
69 
70 int logwtmp __P((char *, char *, char *));
71 
72 int
73 main(argc, argv)
74 	int argc;
75 	char **argv;
76 {
77 	extern int optind;
78 	extern char *optarg;
79 	struct timezone tz;
80 	int ch, rflag;
81 	int jflag, nflag;
82 	char *format, buf[1024];
83 	char *endptr, *fmt;
84 	int set_timezone;
85 	struct vary *v;
86 	const struct vary *badv;
87 	struct tm lt;
88 
89 	v = NULL;
90 	fmt = NULL;
91 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
92 	tz.tz_dsttime = tz.tz_minuteswest = 0;
93 	rflag = 0;
94 	jflag = nflag = 0;
95 	set_timezone = 0;
96 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:f:jnr:t:uv:")) != -1)
97 		switch((char)ch) {
98 		case 'd':		/* daylight savings time */
99 			tz.tz_dsttime = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10) ? 1 : 0;
100 			if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
101 				usage();
102 			set_timezone = 1;
103 			break;
104 		case 'f':
105 			fmt = optarg;
106 			break;
107 		case 'j':
108 			jflag = 1;	/* don't set time */
109 			break;
110 		case 'n':		/* don't set network */
111 			nflag = 1;
112 			break;
113 		case 'r':		/* user specified seconds */
114 			rflag = 1;
115 			tval = atol(optarg);
116 			break;
117 		case 't':		/* minutes west of GMT */
118 					/* error check; don't allow "PST" */
119 			tz.tz_minuteswest = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10);
120 			if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
121 				usage();
122 			set_timezone = 1;
123 			break;
124 		case 'u':		/* do everything in GMT */
125 			(void)setenv("TZ", "GMT0", 1);
126 			break;
127 		case 'v':
128 			v = vary_append(v, optarg);
129 			break;
130 		default:
131 			usage();
132 		}
133 	argc -= optind;
134 	argv += optind;
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * If -d or -t, set the timezone or daylight savings time; this
138 	 * doesn't belong here; the kernel should not know about either.
139 	 */
140 	if (set_timezone && settimeofday((struct timeval *)NULL, &tz))
141 		err(1, "settimeofday (timezone)");
142 
143 	if (!rflag && time(&tval) == -1)
144 		err(1, "time");
145 
146 	format = "%+";
147 
148 	/* allow the operands in any order */
149 	if (*argv && **argv == '+') {
150 		format = *argv + 1;
151 		++argv;
152 	}
153 
154 	if (*argv) {
155 		setthetime(fmt, *argv, jflag, nflag);
156 		++argv;
157 	} else if (fmt != NULL)
158 		usage();
159 
160 	if (*argv && **argv == '+')
161 		format = *argv + 1;
162 
163 	lt = *localtime(&tval);
164 	badv = vary_apply(v, &lt);
165 	if (badv) {
166 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot apply date adjustment\n",
167 			badv->arg);
168 		vary_destroy(v);
169 		usage();
170 	}
171 	vary_destroy(v);
172 	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), format, &lt);
173 	(void)printf("%s\n", buf);
174 	exit(retval);
175 }
176 
177 #define	ATOI2(ar)	((ar)[0] - '0') * 10 + ((ar)[1] - '0'); (ar) += 2;
178 void
179 setthetime(fmt, p, jflag, nflag)
180 	const char *fmt;
181 	register const char *p;
182 	int jflag, nflag;
183 {
184 	register struct tm *lt;
185 	struct timeval tv;
186 	const char *dot, *t;
187 
188 	if (fmt != NULL) {
189 		lt = localtime(&tval);
190 		t = strptime(p, fmt, lt);
191 		if (t == NULL) {
192 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed conversion of ``%s''"
193 				" using format ``%s''\n", p, fmt);
194 			lt = localtime(&tval);
195 			return;
196 		} else if (*t != '\0')
197 			fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Ignoring %ld extraneous"
198 				" characters in date string (%s)\n",
199 				(long) strlen(t), t);
200 	} else {
201 		for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) {
202 			if (isdigit(*t))
203 				continue;
204 			if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) {
205 				dot = t;
206 				continue;
207 			}
208 			badformat();
209 		}
210 
211 		lt = localtime(&tval);
212 
213 		if (dot != NULL) {			/* .ss */
214 			dot++; /* *dot++ = '\0'; */
215 			if (strlen(dot) != 2)
216 				badformat();
217 			lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
218 			if (lt->tm_sec > 61)
219 				badformat();
220 		} else
221 			lt->tm_sec = 0;
222 
223 		/* if p has a ".ss" field then let's pretend it's not there */
224 		switch (strlen(p) - ((dot != NULL) ? 3 : 0)) {
225 		case 10:				/* yy */
226 			lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p);
227 			if (lt->tm_year < 69)		/* hack for 2000 ;-} */
228 				lt->tm_year += 100;
229 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
230 		case 8:					/* mm */
231 			lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p);
232 			if (lt->tm_mon > 12)
233 				badformat();
234 			--lt->tm_mon;		/* time struct is 0 - 11 */
235 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
236 		case 6:					/* dd */
237 			lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p);
238 			if (lt->tm_mday > 31)
239 				badformat();
240 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
241 		case 4:					/* HH */
242 			lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p);
243 			if (lt->tm_hour > 23)
244 				badformat();
245 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
246 		case 2:					/* MM */
247 			lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p);
248 			if (lt->tm_min > 59)
249 				badformat();
250 			break;
251 		default:
252 			badformat();
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	/* convert broken-down time to GMT clock time */
257 	if ((tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
258 		errx(1, "nonexistent time");
259 
260 	if (!jflag) {
261 		/* set the time */
262 		if (nflag || netsettime(tval)) {
263 			logwtmp("|", "date", "");
264 			tv.tv_sec = tval;
265 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
266 			if (settimeofday(&tv, (struct timezone *)NULL))
267 				err(1, "settimeofday (timeval)");
268 			logwtmp("{", "date", "");
269 		}
270 
271 		if ((p = getlogin()) == NULL)
272 			p = "???";
273 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "date set by %s", p);
274 	}
275 }
276 
277 static void
278 badformat()
279 {
280 	warnx("illegal time format");
281 	usage();
282 }
283 
284 static void
285 usage()
286 {
287 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
288 	    "usage: date [-nu] [-d dst] [-r seconds] [-t west] "
289 	    "[-v[+|-]val[ymwdHMS]] ... ",
290 	    "            [-f fmt date | [[[[yy]mm]dd]HH]MM[.ss]] [+format]");
291 	exit(1);
292 }
293