xref: /freebsd/bin/date/date.c (revision 409a390c3341fb4f162cd7de1fd595a323ebbfd8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static char const copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #if 0
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)date.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <locale.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <syslog.h>
55 #define	_ULOG_POSIX_NAMES
56 #include <ulog.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "extern.h"
60 #include "vary.h"
61 
62 #ifndef	TM_YEAR_BASE
63 #define	TM_YEAR_BASE	1900
64 #endif
65 
66 static time_t tval;
67 int retval;
68 
69 static void setthetime(const char *, const char *, int, int);
70 static void badformat(void);
71 static void usage(void);
72 
73 int
74 main(int argc, char *argv[])
75 {
76 	struct timezone tz;
77 	int ch, rflag;
78 	int jflag, nflag;
79 	const char *format;
80 	char buf[1024];
81 	char *endptr, *fmt;
82 	char *tmp;
83 	int set_timezone;
84 	struct vary *v;
85 	const struct vary *badv;
86 	struct tm lt;
87 
88 	v = NULL;
89 	fmt = NULL;
90 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
91 	tz.tz_dsttime = tz.tz_minuteswest = 0;
92 	rflag = 0;
93 	jflag = nflag = 0;
94 	set_timezone = 0;
95 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:f:jnr:t:uv:")) != -1)
96 		switch((char)ch) {
97 		case 'd':		/* daylight savings time */
98 			tz.tz_dsttime = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10) ? 1 : 0;
99 			if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
100 				usage();
101 			set_timezone = 1;
102 			break;
103 		case 'f':
104 			fmt = optarg;
105 			break;
106 		case 'j':
107 			jflag = 1;	/* don't set time */
108 			break;
109 		case 'n':		/* don't set network */
110 			nflag = 1;
111 			break;
112 		case 'r':		/* user specified seconds */
113 			rflag = 1;
114 			tval = strtoq(optarg, &tmp, 0);
115 			if (*tmp != 0)
116 				usage();
117 			break;
118 		case 't':		/* minutes west of UTC */
119 					/* error check; don't allow "PST" */
120 			tz.tz_minuteswest = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10);
121 			if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
122 				usage();
123 			set_timezone = 1;
124 			break;
125 		case 'u':		/* do everything in UTC */
126 			(void)setenv("TZ", "UTC0", 1);
127 			break;
128 		case 'v':
129 			v = vary_append(v, optarg);
130 			break;
131 		default:
132 			usage();
133 		}
134 	argc -= optind;
135 	argv += optind;
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * If -d or -t, set the timezone or daylight savings time; this
139 	 * doesn't belong here; the kernel should not know about either.
140 	 */
141 	if (set_timezone && settimeofday((struct timeval *)NULL, &tz))
142 		err(1, "settimeofday (timezone)");
143 
144 	if (!rflag && time(&tval) == -1)
145 		err(1, "time");
146 
147 	format = "%+";
148 
149 	/* allow the operands in any order */
150 	if (*argv && **argv == '+') {
151 		format = *argv + 1;
152 		++argv;
153 	}
154 
155 	if (*argv) {
156 		setthetime(fmt, *argv, jflag, nflag);
157 		++argv;
158 	} else if (fmt != NULL)
159 		usage();
160 
161 	if (*argv && **argv == '+')
162 		format = *argv + 1;
163 
164 	lt = *localtime(&tval);
165 	badv = vary_apply(v, &lt);
166 	if (badv) {
167 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot apply date adjustment\n",
168 			badv->arg);
169 		vary_destroy(v);
170 		usage();
171 	}
172 	vary_destroy(v);
173 	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), format, &lt);
174 	(void)printf("%s\n", buf);
175 	if (fflush(stdout))
176 		err(1, "stdout");
177 	exit(retval);
178 }
179 
180 #define	ATOI2(s)	((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
181 
182 static void
183 setthetime(const char *fmt, const char *p, int jflag, int nflag)
184 {
185 	struct utmpx utx;
186 	struct tm *lt;
187 	struct timeval tv;
188 	const char *dot, *t;
189 	int century;
190 
191 	lt = localtime(&tval);
192 	lt->tm_isdst = -1;		/* divine correct DST */
193 
194 	if (fmt != NULL) {
195 		t = strptime(p, fmt, lt);
196 		if (t == NULL) {
197 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed conversion of ``%s''"
198 				" using format ``%s''\n", p, fmt);
199 			badformat();
200 		} else if (*t != '\0')
201 			fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Ignoring %ld extraneous"
202 				" characters in date string (%s)\n",
203 				(long) strlen(t), t);
204 	} else {
205 		for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) {
206 			if (isdigit(*t))
207 				continue;
208 			if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) {
209 				dot = t;
210 				continue;
211 			}
212 			badformat();
213 		}
214 
215 		if (dot != NULL) {			/* .ss */
216 			dot++; /* *dot++ = '\0'; */
217 			if (strlen(dot) != 2)
218 				badformat();
219 			lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
220 			if (lt->tm_sec > 61)
221 				badformat();
222 		} else
223 			lt->tm_sec = 0;
224 
225 		century = 0;
226 		/* if p has a ".ss" field then let's pretend it's not there */
227 		switch (strlen(p) - ((dot != NULL) ? 3 : 0)) {
228 		case 12:				/* cc */
229 			lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
230 			century = 1;
231 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
232 		case 10:				/* yy */
233 			if (century)
234 				lt->tm_year += ATOI2(p);
235 			else {
236 				lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p);
237 				if (lt->tm_year < 69)	/* hack for 2000 ;-} */
238 					lt->tm_year += 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
239 				else
240 					lt->tm_year += 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
241 			}
242 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
243 		case 8:					/* mm */
244 			lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p);
245 			if (lt->tm_mon > 12)
246 				badformat();
247 			--lt->tm_mon;		/* time struct is 0 - 11 */
248 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
249 		case 6:					/* dd */
250 			lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p);
251 			if (lt->tm_mday > 31)
252 				badformat();
253 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
254 		case 4:					/* HH */
255 			lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p);
256 			if (lt->tm_hour > 23)
257 				badformat();
258 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
259 		case 2:					/* MM */
260 			lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p);
261 			if (lt->tm_min > 59)
262 				badformat();
263 			break;
264 		default:
265 			badformat();
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	/* convert broken-down time to GMT clock time */
270 	if ((tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
271 		errx(1, "nonexistent time");
272 
273 	if (!jflag) {
274 		/* set the time */
275 		if (nflag || netsettime(tval)) {
276 			utx.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
277 			gettimeofday(&utx.ut_tv, NULL);
278 			pututxline(&utx);
279 			tv.tv_sec = tval;
280 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
281 			if (settimeofday(&tv, (struct timezone *)NULL))
282 				err(1, "settimeofday (timeval)");
283 			utx.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
284 			gettimeofday(&utx.ut_tv, NULL);
285 			pututxline(&utx);
286 		}
287 
288 		if ((p = getlogin()) == NULL)
289 			p = "???";
290 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "date set by %s", p);
291 	}
292 }
293 
294 static void
295 badformat(void)
296 {
297 	warnx("illegal time format");
298 	usage();
299 }
300 
301 static void
302 usage(void)
303 {
304 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
305 	    "usage: date [-jnu] [-d dst] [-r seconds] [-t west] "
306 	    "[-v[+|-]val[ymwdHMS]] ... ",
307 	    "            "
308 	    "[-f fmt date | [[[[[cc]yy]mm]dd]HH]MM[.ss]] [+format]");
309 	exit(1);
310 }
311