xref: /freebsd/bin/date/date.c (revision 23f282aa31e9b6fceacd449020e936e98d6f2298)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char const copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)date.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <syslog.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <locale.h>
59 
60 #include "extern.h"
61 #include "vary.h"
62 
63 #ifndef	TM_YEAR_BASE
64 #define	TM_YEAR_BASE	1900
65 #endif
66 
67 time_t tval;
68 int retval;
69 
70 static void setthetime __P((const char *, const char *, int, int));
71 static void badformat __P((void));
72 static void usage __P((void));
73 
74 int logwtmp __P((char *, char *, char *));
75 
76 int
77 main(argc, argv)
78 	int argc;
79 	char **argv;
80 {
81 	extern int optind;
82 	extern char *optarg;
83 	struct timezone tz;
84 	int ch, rflag;
85 	int jflag, nflag;
86 	char *format, buf[1024];
87 	char *endptr, *fmt;
88 	int set_timezone;
89 	struct vary *v;
90 	const struct vary *badv;
91 	struct tm lt;
92 
93 	v = NULL;
94 	fmt = NULL;
95 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
96 	tz.tz_dsttime = tz.tz_minuteswest = 0;
97 	rflag = 0;
98 	jflag = nflag = 0;
99 	set_timezone = 0;
100 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:f:jnr:t:uv:")) != -1)
101 		switch((char)ch) {
102 		case 'd':		/* daylight savings time */
103 			tz.tz_dsttime = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10) ? 1 : 0;
104 			if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
105 				usage();
106 			set_timezone = 1;
107 			break;
108 		case 'f':
109 			fmt = optarg;
110 			break;
111 		case 'j':
112 			jflag = 1;	/* don't set time */
113 			break;
114 		case 'n':		/* don't set network */
115 			nflag = 1;
116 			break;
117 		case 'r':		/* user specified seconds */
118 			rflag = 1;
119 			tval = atol(optarg);
120 			break;
121 		case 't':		/* minutes west of GMT */
122 					/* error check; don't allow "PST" */
123 			tz.tz_minuteswest = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10);
124 			if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
125 				usage();
126 			set_timezone = 1;
127 			break;
128 		case 'u':		/* do everything in GMT */
129 			(void)setenv("TZ", "GMT0", 1);
130 			break;
131 		case 'v':
132 			v = vary_append(v, optarg);
133 			break;
134 		default:
135 			usage();
136 		}
137 	argc -= optind;
138 	argv += optind;
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * If -d or -t, set the timezone or daylight savings time; this
142 	 * doesn't belong here; the kernel should not know about either.
143 	 */
144 	if (set_timezone && settimeofday((struct timeval *)NULL, &tz))
145 		err(1, "settimeofday (timezone)");
146 
147 	if (!rflag && time(&tval) == -1)
148 		err(1, "time");
149 
150 	format = "%+";
151 
152 	/* allow the operands in any order */
153 	if (*argv && **argv == '+') {
154 		format = *argv + 1;
155 		++argv;
156 	}
157 
158 	if (*argv) {
159 		setthetime(fmt, *argv, jflag, nflag);
160 		++argv;
161 	} else if (fmt != NULL)
162 		usage();
163 
164 	if (*argv && **argv == '+')
165 		format = *argv + 1;
166 
167 	lt = *localtime(&tval);
168 	badv = vary_apply(v, &lt);
169 	if (badv) {
170 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot apply date adjustment\n",
171 			badv->arg);
172 		vary_destroy(v);
173 		usage();
174 	}
175 	vary_destroy(v);
176 	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), format, &lt);
177 	(void)printf("%s\n", buf);
178 	exit(retval);
179 }
180 
181 #define	ATOI2(s)	((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
182 
183 void
184 setthetime(fmt, p, jflag, nflag)
185 	const char *fmt;
186 	register const char *p;
187 	int jflag, nflag;
188 {
189 	register struct tm *lt;
190 	struct timeval tv;
191 	const char *dot, *t;
192 	int century;
193 
194 	if (fmt != NULL) {
195 		lt = localtime(&tval);
196 		t = strptime(p, fmt, lt);
197 		if (t == NULL) {
198 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed conversion of ``%s''"
199 				" using format ``%s''\n", p, fmt);
200 			badformat();
201 		} else if (*t != '\0')
202 			fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Ignoring %ld extraneous"
203 				" characters in date string (%s)\n",
204 				(long) strlen(t), t);
205 	} else {
206 		for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) {
207 			if (isdigit(*t))
208 				continue;
209 			if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) {
210 				dot = t;
211 				continue;
212 			}
213 			badformat();
214 		}
215 
216 		lt = localtime(&tval);
217 
218 		if (dot != NULL) {			/* .ss */
219 			dot++; /* *dot++ = '\0'; */
220 			if (strlen(dot) != 2)
221 				badformat();
222 			lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
223 			if (lt->tm_sec > 61)
224 				badformat();
225 		} else
226 			lt->tm_sec = 0;
227 
228 		century = 0;
229 		/* if p has a ".ss" field then let's pretend it's not there */
230 		switch (strlen(p) - ((dot != NULL) ? 3 : 0)) {
231 		case 12:				/* cc */
232 			lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
233 			century = 1;
234 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
235 		case 10:				/* yy */
236 			if (century)
237 				lt->tm_year += ATOI2(p);
238 			else {				/* hack for 2000 ;-} */
239 				lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p);
240 				if (lt->tm_year < 69)
241 					lt->tm_year += 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
242 				else
243 					lt->tm_year += 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
244 			}
245 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
246 		case 8:					/* mm */
247 			lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p);
248 			if (lt->tm_mon > 12)
249 				badformat();
250 			--lt->tm_mon;		/* time struct is 0 - 11 */
251 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
252 		case 6:					/* dd */
253 			lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p);
254 			if (lt->tm_mday > 31)
255 				badformat();
256 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
257 		case 4:					/* HH */
258 			lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p);
259 			if (lt->tm_hour > 23)
260 				badformat();
261 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
262 		case 2:					/* MM */
263 			lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p);
264 			if (lt->tm_min > 59)
265 				badformat();
266 			break;
267 		default:
268 			badformat();
269 		}
270 	}
271 
272 	/* convert broken-down time to GMT clock time */
273 	if ((tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
274 		errx(1, "nonexistent time");
275 
276 	if (!jflag) {
277 		/* set the time */
278 		if (nflag || netsettime(tval)) {
279 			logwtmp("|", "date", "");
280 			tv.tv_sec = tval;
281 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
282 			if (settimeofday(&tv, (struct timezone *)NULL))
283 				err(1, "settimeofday (timeval)");
284 			logwtmp("{", "date", "");
285 		}
286 
287 		if ((p = getlogin()) == NULL)
288 			p = "???";
289 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "date set by %s", p);
290 	}
291 }
292 
293 static void
294 badformat()
295 {
296 	warnx("illegal time format");
297 	usage();
298 }
299 
300 static void
301 usage()
302 {
303 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
304 	    "usage: date [-nu] [-d dst] [-r seconds] [-t west] "
305 	    "[-v[+|-]val[ymwdHMS]] ... ",
306 	    "            "
307 	    "[-f fmt date | [[[[[cc]yy]mm]dd]HH]MM[.ss]] [+format]");
308 	exit(1);
309 }
310