xref: /freebsd/bin/date/date.c (revision 0de89efe5c443f213c7ea28773ef2dc6cf3af2ed)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	$Id: date.c,v 1.7.2.5 1997/10/01 06:12:58 danny Exp $
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char const copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)date.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <syslog.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <locale.h>
58 
59 #include "extern.h"
60 #include "vary.h"
61 
62 time_t tval;
63 int retval, nflag;
64 
65 static void setthetime __P((const char *, const char *));
66 static void badformat __P((void));
67 static void usage __P((void));
68 
69 int logwtmp __P((char *, char *, char *));
70 
71 int
72 main(argc, argv)
73 	int argc;
74 	char **argv;
75 {
76 	extern int optind;
77 	extern char *optarg;
78 	struct timezone tz;
79 	int ch, rflag;
80 	char *format, buf[1024];
81 	char *endptr, *fmt;
82 	int set_timezone;
83 	struct vary *v;
84 	const struct vary *badv;
85 	struct tm lt;
86 
87 	v = NULL;
88 	fmt = NULL;
89 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
90 	tz.tz_dsttime = tz.tz_minuteswest = 0;
91 	rflag = 0;
92 	set_timezone = 0;
93 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:f:nr:t:uv:")) != -1)
94 		switch((char)ch) {
95 		case 'd':		/* daylight savings time */
96 			tz.tz_dsttime = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10) ? 1 : 0;
97 			if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
98 				usage();
99 			set_timezone = 1;
100 			break;
101 		case 'f':
102 			fmt = optarg;
103 			break;
104 		case 'n':		/* don't set network */
105 			nflag = 1;
106 			break;
107 		case 'r':		/* user specified seconds */
108 			rflag = 1;
109 			tval = atol(optarg);
110 			break;
111 		case 't':		/* minutes west of GMT */
112 					/* error check; don't allow "PST" */
113 			tz.tz_minuteswest = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10);
114 			if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
115 				usage();
116 			set_timezone = 1;
117 			break;
118 		case 'u':		/* do everything in GMT */
119 			(void)setenv("TZ", "GMT0", 1);
120 			break;
121 		case 'v':
122 			v = vary_append(v, optarg);
123 			break;
124 		default:
125 			usage();
126 		}
127 	argc -= optind;
128 	argv += optind;
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * If -d or -t, set the timezone or daylight savings time; this
132 	 * doesn't belong here; the kernel should not know about either.
133 	 */
134 	if (set_timezone && settimeofday((struct timeval *)NULL, &tz))
135 		err(1, "settimeofday (timezone)");
136 
137 	if (!rflag && time(&tval) == -1)
138 		err(1, "time");
139 
140 	format = "%+";
141 
142 	/* allow the operands in any order */
143 	if (*argv && **argv == '+') {
144 		format = *argv + 1;
145 		++argv;
146 	}
147 
148 	if (*argv) {
149 		setthetime(fmt, *argv);
150 		++argv;
151 	} else if (fmt != NULL)
152 		usage();
153 
154 	if (*argv && **argv == '+')
155 		format = *argv + 1;
156 
157 	lt = *localtime(&tval);
158 	badv = vary_apply(v, &lt);
159 	if (badv) {
160 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot apply date adjustment\n",
161 			badv->arg);
162 		vary_destroy(v);
163 		usage();
164 	}
165 	vary_destroy(v);
166 	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), format, &lt);
167 	(void)printf("%s\n", buf);
168 	exit(retval);
169 }
170 
171 #define	ATOI2(ar)	((ar)[0] - '0') * 10 + ((ar)[1] - '0'); (ar) += 2;
172 void
173 setthetime(fmt, p)
174 	const char *fmt;
175 	register const char *p;
176 {
177 	register struct tm *lt;
178 	struct timeval tv;
179 	const char *dot, *t;
180 
181 	if (fmt != NULL) {
182 		lt = localtime(&tval);
183 		t = strptime(p, fmt, lt);
184 		if (t == NULL) {
185 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed conversion of ``%s''"
186 				" using format ``%s''\n", p, fmt);
187 			lt = localtime(&tval);
188 			return;
189 		} else if (*t != '\0')
190 			fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Ignoring %d extraneous"
191 				" characters in date string (%s)\n",
192 				strlen(t), t);
193 	} else {
194 		for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) {
195 			if (isdigit(*t))
196 				continue;
197 			if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) {
198 				dot = t;
199 				continue;
200 			}
201 			badformat();
202 		}
203 
204 		lt = localtime(&tval);
205 
206 		if (dot != NULL) {			/* .ss */
207 			dot++; /* *dot++ = '\0'; */
208 			if (strlen(dot) != 2)
209 				badformat();
210 			lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
211 			if (lt->tm_sec > 61)
212 				badformat();
213 		} else
214 			lt->tm_sec = 0;
215 
216 		/* if p has a ".ss" field then let's pretend it's not there */
217 		switch (strlen(p) - ((dot != NULL) ? 3 : 0)) {
218 		case 10:				/* yy */
219 			lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p);
220 			if (lt->tm_year < 69)		/* hack for 2000 ;-} */
221 				lt->tm_year += 100;
222 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
223 		case 8:					/* mm */
224 			lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p);
225 			if (lt->tm_mon > 12)
226 				badformat();
227 			--lt->tm_mon;		/* time struct is 0 - 11 */
228 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
229 		case 6:					/* dd */
230 			lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p);
231 			if (lt->tm_mday > 31)
232 				badformat();
233 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
234 		case 4:					/* HH */
235 			lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p);
236 			if (lt->tm_hour > 23)
237 				badformat();
238 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
239 		case 2:					/* MM */
240 			lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p);
241 			if (lt->tm_min > 59)
242 				badformat();
243 			break;
244 		default:
245 			badformat();
246 		}
247 	}
248 
249 	/* convert broken-down time to GMT clock time */
250 	if ((tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
251 		errx(1, "nonexistent time");
252 
253 	/* set the time */
254 	if (nflag || netsettime(tval)) {
255 		logwtmp("|", "date", "");
256 		tv.tv_sec = tval;
257 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
258 		if (settimeofday(&tv, (struct timezone *)NULL))
259 			err(1, "settimeofday (timeval)");
260 		logwtmp("{", "date", "");
261 	}
262 
263 	if ((p = getlogin()) == NULL)
264 		p = "???";
265 	syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "date set by %s", p);
266 }
267 
268 static void
269 badformat()
270 {
271 	warnx("illegal time format");
272 	usage();
273 }
274 
275 static void
276 usage()
277 {
278 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
279 	    "usage: date [-nu] [-d dst] [-r seconds] [-t west] [+format]",
280 	    "            [-v [+|-]val[ymwdHM]] ... [-f fmt date | [[[[yy]mm]dd]HH]MM[.ss]]");
281 	exit(1);
282 }
283