1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 15 * without specific prior written permission. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 */ 29 30 #ifndef lint 31 #if 0 32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)utils.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/1/94"; 33 #endif 34 #endif /* not lint */ 35 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 37 38 #include <sys/types.h> 39 #include <sys/acl.h> 40 #include <sys/param.h> 41 #include <sys/stat.h> 42 #ifdef VM_AND_BUFFER_CACHE_SYNCHRONIZED 43 #include <sys/mman.h> 44 #endif 45 46 #include <err.h> 47 #include <errno.h> 48 #include <fcntl.h> 49 #include <fts.h> 50 #include <limits.h> 51 #include <stdio.h> 52 #include <stdlib.h> 53 #include <sysexits.h> 54 #include <unistd.h> 55 56 #include "extern.h" 57 58 #define cp_pct(x, y) ((y == 0) ? 0 : (int)(100.0 * (x) / (y))) 59 60 /* Memory strategy threshold, in pages: if physmem is larger then this, use a 61 * large buffer */ 62 #define PHYSPAGES_THRESHOLD (32*1024) 63 64 /* Maximum buffer size in bytes - do not allow it to grow larger than this */ 65 #define BUFSIZE_MAX (2*1024*1024) 66 67 /* Small (default) buffer size in bytes. It's inefficient for this to be 68 * smaller than MAXPHYS */ 69 #define BUFSIZE_SMALL (MAXPHYS) 70 71 int 72 copy_file(const FTSENT *entp, int dne) 73 { 74 static char *buf = NULL; 75 static size_t bufsize; 76 struct stat *fs; 77 ssize_t wcount; 78 size_t wresid; 79 off_t wtotal; 80 int ch, checkch, from_fd = 0, rcount, rval, to_fd = 0; 81 char *bufp; 82 #ifdef VM_AND_BUFFER_CACHE_SYNCHRONIZED 83 char *p; 84 #endif 85 86 if ((from_fd = open(entp->fts_path, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) { 87 warn("%s", entp->fts_path); 88 return (1); 89 } 90 91 fs = entp->fts_statp; 92 93 /* 94 * If the file exists and we're interactive, verify with the user. 95 * If the file DNE, set the mode to be the from file, minus setuid 96 * bits, modified by the umask; arguably wrong, but it makes copying 97 * executables work right and it's been that way forever. (The 98 * other choice is 666 or'ed with the execute bits on the from file 99 * modified by the umask.) 100 */ 101 if (!dne) { 102 #define YESNO "(y/n [n]) " 103 if (nflag) { 104 if (vflag) 105 printf("%s not overwritten\n", to.p_path); 106 (void)close(from_fd); 107 return (0); 108 } else if (iflag) { 109 (void)fprintf(stderr, "overwrite %s? %s", 110 to.p_path, YESNO); 111 checkch = ch = getchar(); 112 while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF) 113 ch = getchar(); 114 if (checkch != 'y' && checkch != 'Y') { 115 (void)close(from_fd); 116 (void)fprintf(stderr, "not overwritten\n"); 117 return (1); 118 } 119 } 120 121 if (fflag) { 122 /* remove existing destination file name, 123 * create a new file */ 124 (void)unlink(to.p_path); 125 if (!lflag) 126 to_fd = open(to.p_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 127 fs->st_mode & ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID)); 128 } else { 129 if (!lflag) 130 /* overwrite existing destination file name */ 131 to_fd = open(to.p_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0); 132 } 133 } else { 134 if (!lflag) 135 to_fd = open(to.p_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 136 fs->st_mode & ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID)); 137 } 138 139 if (to_fd == -1) { 140 warn("%s", to.p_path); 141 (void)close(from_fd); 142 return (1); 143 } 144 145 rval = 0; 146 147 if (!lflag) { 148 /* 149 * Mmap and write if less than 8M (the limit is so we don't totally 150 * trash memory on big files. This is really a minor hack, but it 151 * wins some CPU back. 152 * Some filesystems, such as smbnetfs, don't support mmap, 153 * so this is a best-effort attempt. 154 */ 155 #ifdef VM_AND_BUFFER_CACHE_SYNCHRONIZED 156 if (S_ISREG(fs->st_mode) && fs->st_size > 0 && 157 fs->st_size <= 8 * 1024 * 1024 && 158 (p = mmap(NULL, (size_t)fs->st_size, PROT_READ, 159 MAP_SHARED, from_fd, (off_t)0)) != MAP_FAILED) { 160 wtotal = 0; 161 for (bufp = p, wresid = fs->st_size; ; 162 bufp += wcount, wresid -= (size_t)wcount) { 163 wcount = write(to_fd, bufp, wresid); 164 if (wcount <= 0) 165 break; 166 wtotal += wcount; 167 if (info) { 168 info = 0; 169 (void)fprintf(stderr, 170 "%s -> %s %3d%%\n", 171 entp->fts_path, to.p_path, 172 cp_pct(wtotal, fs->st_size)); 173 } 174 if (wcount >= (ssize_t)wresid) 175 break; 176 } 177 if (wcount != (ssize_t)wresid) { 178 warn("%s", to.p_path); 179 rval = 1; 180 } 181 /* Some systems don't unmap on close(2). */ 182 if (munmap(p, fs->st_size) < 0) { 183 warn("%s", entp->fts_path); 184 rval = 1; 185 } 186 } else 187 #endif 188 { 189 if (buf == NULL) { 190 /* 191 * Note that buf and bufsize are static. If 192 * malloc() fails, it will fail at the start 193 * and not copy only some files. 194 */ 195 if (sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) > 196 PHYSPAGES_THRESHOLD) 197 bufsize = MIN(BUFSIZE_MAX, MAXPHYS * 8); 198 else 199 bufsize = BUFSIZE_SMALL; 200 buf = malloc(bufsize); 201 if (buf == NULL) 202 err(1, "Not enough memory"); 203 } 204 wtotal = 0; 205 while ((rcount = read(from_fd, buf, bufsize)) > 0) { 206 for (bufp = buf, wresid = rcount; ; 207 bufp += wcount, wresid -= wcount) { 208 wcount = write(to_fd, bufp, wresid); 209 if (wcount <= 0) 210 break; 211 wtotal += wcount; 212 if (info) { 213 info = 0; 214 (void)fprintf(stderr, 215 "%s -> %s %3d%%\n", 216 entp->fts_path, to.p_path, 217 cp_pct(wtotal, fs->st_size)); 218 } 219 if (wcount >= (ssize_t)wresid) 220 break; 221 } 222 if (wcount != (ssize_t)wresid) { 223 warn("%s", to.p_path); 224 rval = 1; 225 break; 226 } 227 } 228 if (rcount < 0) { 229 warn("%s", entp->fts_path); 230 rval = 1; 231 } 232 } 233 } else { 234 if (link(entp->fts_path, to.p_path)) { 235 warn("%s", to.p_path); 236 rval = 1; 237 } 238 } 239 240 /* 241 * Don't remove the target even after an error. The target might 242 * not be a regular file, or its attributes might be important, 243 * or its contents might be irreplaceable. It would only be safe 244 * to remove it if we created it and its length is 0. 245 */ 246 247 if (!lflag) { 248 if (pflag && setfile(fs, to_fd)) 249 rval = 1; 250 if (pflag && preserve_fd_acls(from_fd, to_fd) != 0) 251 rval = 1; 252 if (close(to_fd)) { 253 warn("%s", to.p_path); 254 rval = 1; 255 } 256 } 257 258 (void)close(from_fd); 259 260 return (rval); 261 } 262 263 int 264 copy_link(const FTSENT *p, int exists) 265 { 266 int len; 267 char llink[PATH_MAX]; 268 269 if ((len = readlink(p->fts_path, llink, sizeof(llink) - 1)) == -1) { 270 warn("readlink: %s", p->fts_path); 271 return (1); 272 } 273 llink[len] = '\0'; 274 if (exists && unlink(to.p_path)) { 275 warn("unlink: %s", to.p_path); 276 return (1); 277 } 278 if (symlink(llink, to.p_path)) { 279 warn("symlink: %s", llink); 280 return (1); 281 } 282 return (pflag ? setfile(p->fts_statp, -1) : 0); 283 } 284 285 int 286 copy_fifo(struct stat *from_stat, int exists) 287 { 288 if (exists && unlink(to.p_path)) { 289 warn("unlink: %s", to.p_path); 290 return (1); 291 } 292 if (mkfifo(to.p_path, from_stat->st_mode)) { 293 warn("mkfifo: %s", to.p_path); 294 return (1); 295 } 296 return (pflag ? setfile(from_stat, -1) : 0); 297 } 298 299 int 300 copy_special(struct stat *from_stat, int exists) 301 { 302 if (exists && unlink(to.p_path)) { 303 warn("unlink: %s", to.p_path); 304 return (1); 305 } 306 if (mknod(to.p_path, from_stat->st_mode, from_stat->st_rdev)) { 307 warn("mknod: %s", to.p_path); 308 return (1); 309 } 310 return (pflag ? setfile(from_stat, -1) : 0); 311 } 312 313 int 314 setfile(struct stat *fs, int fd) 315 { 316 static struct timeval tv[2]; 317 struct stat ts; 318 int rval, gotstat, islink, fdval; 319 320 rval = 0; 321 fdval = fd != -1; 322 islink = !fdval && S_ISLNK(fs->st_mode); 323 fs->st_mode &= S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX | 324 S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO; 325 326 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[0], &fs->st_atim); 327 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[1], &fs->st_mtim); 328 if (islink ? lutimes(to.p_path, tv) : utimes(to.p_path, tv)) { 329 warn("%sutimes: %s", islink ? "l" : "", to.p_path); 330 rval = 1; 331 } 332 if (fdval ? fstat(fd, &ts) : 333 (islink ? lstat(to.p_path, &ts) : stat(to.p_path, &ts))) 334 gotstat = 0; 335 else { 336 gotstat = 1; 337 ts.st_mode &= S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX | 338 S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO; 339 } 340 /* 341 * Changing the ownership probably won't succeed, unless we're root 342 * or POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED is not set. Set uid/gid before setting 343 * the mode; current BSD behavior is to remove all setuid bits on 344 * chown. If chown fails, lose setuid/setgid bits. 345 */ 346 if (!gotstat || fs->st_uid != ts.st_uid || fs->st_gid != ts.st_gid) 347 if (fdval ? fchown(fd, fs->st_uid, fs->st_gid) : 348 (islink ? lchown(to.p_path, fs->st_uid, fs->st_gid) : 349 chown(to.p_path, fs->st_uid, fs->st_gid))) { 350 if (errno != EPERM) { 351 warn("chown: %s", to.p_path); 352 rval = 1; 353 } 354 fs->st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID); 355 } 356 357 if (!gotstat || fs->st_mode != ts.st_mode) 358 if (fdval ? fchmod(fd, fs->st_mode) : 359 (islink ? lchmod(to.p_path, fs->st_mode) : 360 chmod(to.p_path, fs->st_mode))) { 361 warn("chmod: %s", to.p_path); 362 rval = 1; 363 } 364 365 if (!gotstat || fs->st_flags != ts.st_flags) 366 if (fdval ? 367 fchflags(fd, fs->st_flags) : 368 (islink ? lchflags(to.p_path, fs->st_flags) : 369 chflags(to.p_path, fs->st_flags))) { 370 warn("chflags: %s", to.p_path); 371 rval = 1; 372 } 373 374 return (rval); 375 } 376 377 int 378 preserve_fd_acls(int source_fd, int dest_fd) 379 { 380 acl_t acl; 381 acl_type_t acl_type; 382 int acl_supported = 0, ret, trivial; 383 384 ret = fpathconf(source_fd, _PC_ACL_NFS4); 385 if (ret > 0 ) { 386 acl_supported = 1; 387 acl_type = ACL_TYPE_NFS4; 388 } else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) { 389 warn("fpathconf(..., _PC_ACL_NFS4) failed for %s", to.p_path); 390 return (1); 391 } 392 if (acl_supported == 0) { 393 ret = fpathconf(source_fd, _PC_ACL_EXTENDED); 394 if (ret > 0 ) { 395 acl_supported = 1; 396 acl_type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS; 397 } else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) { 398 warn("fpathconf(..., _PC_ACL_EXTENDED) failed for %s", 399 to.p_path); 400 return (1); 401 } 402 } 403 if (acl_supported == 0) 404 return (0); 405 406 acl = acl_get_fd_np(source_fd, acl_type); 407 if (acl == NULL) { 408 warn("failed to get acl entries while setting %s", to.p_path); 409 return (1); 410 } 411 if (acl_is_trivial_np(acl, &trivial)) { 412 warn("acl_is_trivial() failed for %s", to.p_path); 413 acl_free(acl); 414 return (1); 415 } 416 if (trivial) { 417 acl_free(acl); 418 return (0); 419 } 420 if (acl_set_fd_np(dest_fd, acl, acl_type) < 0) { 421 warn("failed to set acl entries for %s", to.p_path); 422 acl_free(acl); 423 return (1); 424 } 425 acl_free(acl); 426 return (0); 427 } 428 429 int 430 preserve_dir_acls(struct stat *fs, char *source_dir, char *dest_dir) 431 { 432 acl_t (*aclgetf)(const char *, acl_type_t); 433 int (*aclsetf)(const char *, acl_type_t, acl_t); 434 struct acl *aclp; 435 acl_t acl; 436 acl_type_t acl_type; 437 int acl_supported = 0, ret, trivial; 438 439 ret = pathconf(source_dir, _PC_ACL_NFS4); 440 if (ret > 0) { 441 acl_supported = 1; 442 acl_type = ACL_TYPE_NFS4; 443 } else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) { 444 warn("fpathconf(..., _PC_ACL_NFS4) failed for %s", source_dir); 445 return (1); 446 } 447 if (acl_supported == 0) { 448 ret = pathconf(source_dir, _PC_ACL_EXTENDED); 449 if (ret > 0) { 450 acl_supported = 1; 451 acl_type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS; 452 } else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) { 453 warn("fpathconf(..., _PC_ACL_EXTENDED) failed for %s", 454 source_dir); 455 return (1); 456 } 457 } 458 if (acl_supported == 0) 459 return (0); 460 461 /* 462 * If the file is a link we will not follow it 463 */ 464 if (S_ISLNK(fs->st_mode)) { 465 aclgetf = acl_get_link_np; 466 aclsetf = acl_set_link_np; 467 } else { 468 aclgetf = acl_get_file; 469 aclsetf = acl_set_file; 470 } 471 if (acl_type == ACL_TYPE_ACCESS) { 472 /* 473 * Even if there is no ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT entry here, a zero 474 * size ACL will be returned. So it is not safe to simply 475 * check the pointer to see if the default ACL is present. 476 */ 477 acl = aclgetf(source_dir, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT); 478 if (acl == NULL) { 479 warn("failed to get default acl entries on %s", 480 source_dir); 481 return (1); 482 } 483 aclp = &acl->ats_acl; 484 if (aclp->acl_cnt != 0 && aclsetf(dest_dir, 485 ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl) < 0) { 486 warn("failed to set default acl entries on %s", 487 dest_dir); 488 acl_free(acl); 489 return (1); 490 } 491 acl_free(acl); 492 } 493 acl = aclgetf(source_dir, acl_type); 494 if (acl == NULL) { 495 warn("failed to get acl entries on %s", source_dir); 496 return (1); 497 } 498 if (acl_is_trivial_np(acl, &trivial)) { 499 warn("acl_is_trivial() failed on %s", source_dir); 500 acl_free(acl); 501 return (1); 502 } 503 if (trivial) { 504 acl_free(acl); 505 return (0); 506 } 507 if (aclsetf(dest_dir, acl_type, acl) < 0) { 508 warn("failed to set acl entries on %s", dest_dir); 509 acl_free(acl); 510 return (1); 511 } 512 acl_free(acl); 513 return (0); 514 } 515 516 void 517 usage(void) 518 { 519 520 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n", 521 "usage: cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i | -n] [-alpvx] source_file target_file", 522 " cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i | -n] [-alpvx] source_file ... " 523 "target_directory"); 524 exit(EX_USAGE); 525 } 526