xref: /freebsd/bin/chmod/chmod.c (revision df7f5d4de4592a8948a25ce01e5bddfbb7ce39dc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	$Id$
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char const copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)chmod.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fts.h>
52 #include <limits.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 void usage __P((void));
59 
60 int
61 main(argc, argv)
62 	int argc;
63 	char *argv[];
64 {
65 	FTS *ftsp;
66 	FTSENT *p;
67 	mode_t *set;
68 	long val;
69 	int oct, omode;
70 	int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, Rflag, ch, fflag, fts_options, hflag, rval;
71 	char *ep, *mode;
72 
73 	set = NULL;
74 	omode = 0;
75 	Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = 0;
76 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXfgorstuwx")) != EOF)
77 		switch (ch) {
78 		case 'H':
79 			Hflag = 1;
80 			Lflag = Pflag = 0;
81 			break;
82 		case 'L':
83 			Lflag = 1;
84 			Hflag = Pflag = 0;
85 			break;
86 		case 'P':
87 			Pflag = 1;
88 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
89 			break;
90 		case 'R':
91 			Rflag = 1;
92 			break;
93 		case 'f':		/* XXX: undocumented. */
94 			fflag = 1;
95 			break;
96 		case 'h':
97 			/*
98 			 * In System V (and probably POSIX.2) the -h option
99 			 * causes chmod to change the mode of the symbolic
100 			 * link.  4.4BSD's symbolic links don't have modes,
101 			 * so it's an undocumented noop.  Do syntax checking,
102 			 * though.
103 			 */
104 			hflag = 1;
105 			break;
106 		/*
107 		 * XXX
108 		 * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
109 		 * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
110 		 * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
111 		 */
112 		case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
113 		case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
114 			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
115 			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
116 			    argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
117 				--optind;
118 			goto done;
119 		case '?':
120 		default:
121 			usage();
122 		}
123 done:	argv += optind;
124 	argc -= optind;
125 
126 	if (argc < 2)
127 		usage();
128 
129 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
130 	if (Rflag) {
131 		if (hflag)
132 			errx(1,
133 		"the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
134 		if (Hflag)
135 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
136 		if (Lflag) {
137 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
138 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
139 		}
140 	}
141 
142 	mode = *argv;
143 	if (*mode >= '0' && *mode <= '7') {
144 		errno = 0;
145 		val = strtol(mode, &ep, 8);
146 		if (val > INT_MAX || val < 0)
147 			errno = ERANGE;
148 		if (errno)
149 			err(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
150 		if (*ep)
151 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
152 		omode = val;
153 		oct = 1;
154 	} else {
155 		if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
156 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
157 		oct = 0;
158 	}
159 
160 	if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL)
161 		err(1, NULL);
162 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
163 		switch (p->fts_info) {
164 		case FTS_D:			/* Change it at FTS_DP. */
165 			if (!Rflag)
166 				fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
167 			continue;
168 		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chmod, continue. */
169 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
170 			rval = 1;
171 			break;
172 		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
173 		case FTS_NS:
174 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
175 			rval = 1;
176 			continue;
177 		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore. */
178 		case FTS_SLNONE:
179 			/*
180 			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
181 			 * don't point to anything and ones that we found
182 			 * doing a physical walk.
183 			 */
184 			continue;
185 		default:
186 			break;
187 		}
188 		if (chmod(p->fts_accpath, oct ? omode :
189 		    getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode)) && !fflag) {
190 			warn(p->fts_path);
191 			rval = 1;
192 		}
193 	}
194 	if (errno)
195 		err(1, "fts_read");
196 	exit(rval);
197 }
198 
199 void
200 usage()
201 {
202 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
203 	    "usage: chmod [-R [-H | -L | -P]] mode file ...\n");
204 	exit(1);
205 }
206