xref: /freebsd/bin/chmod/chmod.c (revision a316b26e50bbed7cf655fbba726ab87d8ab7599d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	$Id$
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chmod.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fts.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 void usage __P((void));
58 
59 int
60 main(argc, argv)
61 	int argc;
62 	char *argv[];
63 {
64 	FTS *ftsp;
65 	FTSENT *p;
66 	mode_t *set;
67 	long val;
68 	int oct, omode;
69 	int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, Rflag, ch, fflag, fts_options, hflag, rval;
70 	char *ep, *mode;
71 
72 	Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = 0;
73 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXfgorstuwx")) != EOF)
74 		switch (ch) {
75 		case 'H':
76 			Hflag = 1;
77 			Lflag = Pflag = 0;
78 			break;
79 		case 'L':
80 			Lflag = 1;
81 			Hflag = Pflag = 0;
82 			break;
83 		case 'P':
84 			Pflag = 1;
85 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
86 			break;
87 		case 'R':
88 			Rflag = 1;
89 			break;
90 		case 'f':		/* XXX: undocumented. */
91 			fflag = 1;
92 			break;
93 		case 'h':
94 			/*
95 			 * In System V (and probably POSIX.2) the -h option
96 			 * causes chmod to change the mode of the symbolic
97 			 * link.  4.4BSD's symbolic links don't have modes,
98 			 * so it's an undocumented noop.  Do syntax checking,
99 			 * though.
100 			 */
101 			hflag = 1;
102 			break;
103 		/*
104 		 * XXX
105 		 * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
106 		 * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
107 		 * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
108 		 */
109 		case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
110 		case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
111 			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
112 			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
113 			    argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
114 				--optind;
115 			goto done;
116 		case '?':
117 		default:
118 			usage();
119 		}
120 done:	argv += optind;
121 	argc -= optind;
122 
123 	if (argc < 2)
124 		usage();
125 
126 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
127 	if (Rflag) {
128 		if (hflag)
129 			errx(1,
130 		"the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
131 		if (Hflag)
132 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
133 		if (Lflag) {
134 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
135 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
136 		}
137 	}
138 
139 	mode = *argv;
140 	if (*mode >= '0' && *mode <= '7') {
141 		errno = 0;
142 		val = strtol(mode, &ep, 8);
143 		if (val > INT_MAX || val < 0)
144 			errno = ERANGE;
145 		if (errno)
146 			err(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
147 		if (*ep)
148 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
149 		omode = val;
150 		oct = 1;
151 	} else {
152 		if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
153 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
154 		oct = 0;
155 	}
156 
157 	if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL)
158 		err(1, NULL);
159 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
160 		switch (p->fts_info) {
161 		case FTS_D:
162 			if (Rflag)		/* Change it at FTS_DP. */
163 				continue;
164 			fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
165 			break;
166 		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chmod, continue. */
167 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
168 			rval = 1;
169 			break;
170 		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
171 		case FTS_NS:
172 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
173 			rval = 1;
174 			continue;
175 		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore. */
176 		case FTS_SLNONE:
177 			/*
178 			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
179 			 * don't point to anything and ones that we found
180 			 * doing a physical walk.
181 			 */
182 			continue;
183 		default:
184 			break;
185 		}
186 		if (chmod(p->fts_accpath, oct ? omode :
187 		    getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode)) && !fflag) {
188 			warn(p->fts_path);
189 			rval = 1;
190 		}
191 	}
192 	if (errno)
193 		err(1, "fts_read");
194 	exit(rval);
195 }
196 
197 void
198 usage()
199 {
200 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
201 	    "usage: chmod [-R [-H | -L | -P]] mode file ...\n");
202 	exit(1);
203 }
204