xref: /freebsd/bin/chmod/chmod.c (revision 9517e866259191fcd39434a97ad849a9b59b9b9f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static char const copyright[] =
33 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
34 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chmod.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <fts.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 static void usage(void);
57 static int may_have_nfs4acl(const FTSENT *ent);
58 
59 int
60 main(int argc, char *argv[])
61 {
62 	FTS *ftsp;
63 	FTSENT *p;
64 	mode_t *set;
65 	int Hflag, Lflag, Rflag, ch, fflag, fts_options, hflag, rval;
66 	int vflag;
67 	char *mode;
68 	mode_t newmode;
69 	int (*change_mode)(const char *, mode_t);
70 
71 	set = NULL;
72 	Hflag = Lflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = vflag = 0;
73 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXfghorstuvwx")) != -1)
74 		switch (ch) {
75 		case 'H':
76 			Hflag = 1;
77 			Lflag = 0;
78 			break;
79 		case 'L':
80 			Lflag = 1;
81 			Hflag = 0;
82 			break;
83 		case 'P':
84 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
85 			break;
86 		case 'R':
87 			Rflag = 1;
88 			break;
89 		case 'f':
90 			fflag = 1;
91 			break;
92 		case 'h':
93 			/*
94 			 * In System V (and probably POSIX.2) the -h option
95 			 * causes chmod to change the mode of the symbolic
96 			 * link.  4.4BSD's symbolic links didn't have modes,
97 			 * so it was an undocumented noop.  In FreeBSD 3.0,
98 			 * lchmod(2) is introduced and this option does real
99 			 * work.
100 			 */
101 			hflag = 1;
102 			break;
103 		/*
104 		 * XXX
105 		 * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
106 		 * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
107 		 * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
108 		 */
109 		case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
110 		case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
111 			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
112 			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
113 			    argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
114 				--optind;
115 			goto done;
116 		case 'v':
117 			vflag++;
118 			break;
119 		case '?':
120 		default:
121 			usage();
122 		}
123 done:	argv += optind;
124 	argc -= optind;
125 
126 	if (argc < 2)
127 		usage();
128 
129 	if (Rflag) {
130 		fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
131 		if (hflag)
132 			errx(1,
133 		"the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
134 		if (Hflag)
135 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
136 		if (Lflag) {
137 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
138 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
139 		}
140 	} else
141 		fts_options = hflag ? FTS_PHYSICAL : FTS_LOGICAL;
142 
143 	if (hflag)
144 		change_mode = lchmod;
145 	else
146 		change_mode = chmod;
147 
148 	mode = *argv;
149 	if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
150 		errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
151 
152 	if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL)
153 		err(1, "fts_open");
154 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
155 		switch (p->fts_info) {
156 		case FTS_D:			/* Change it at FTS_DP. */
157 			if (!Rflag)
158 				fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
159 			continue;
160 		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chmod, continue. */
161 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
162 			rval = 1;
163 			break;
164 		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
165 		case FTS_NS:
166 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
167 			rval = 1;
168 			continue;
169 		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore. */
170 		case FTS_SLNONE:
171 			/*
172 			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
173 			 * don't point to anything and ones that we found
174 			 * doing a physical walk.
175 			 */
176 			if (!hflag)
177 				continue;
178 			/* else */
179 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
180 		default:
181 			break;
182 		}
183 		newmode = getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode);
184 		/*
185 		 * With NFSv4 ACLs, it is possible that applying a mode
186 		 * identical to the one computed from an ACL will change
187 		 * that ACL.
188 		 */
189 		if (may_have_nfs4acl(p) == 0 &&
190 		    (newmode & ALLPERMS) == (p->fts_statp->st_mode & ALLPERMS))
191 				continue;
192 		if ((*change_mode)(p->fts_accpath, newmode) && !fflag) {
193 			warn("%s", p->fts_path);
194 			rval = 1;
195 		} else {
196 			if (vflag) {
197 				(void)printf("%s", p->fts_path);
198 
199 				if (vflag > 1) {
200 					char m1[12], m2[12];
201 
202 					strmode(p->fts_statp->st_mode, m1);
203 					strmode((p->fts_statp->st_mode &
204 					    S_IFMT) | newmode, m2);
205 
206 					(void)printf(": 0%o [%s] -> 0%o [%s]",
207 					    p->fts_statp->st_mode, m1,
208 					    (p->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) |
209 					    newmode, m2);
210 				}
211 				(void)printf("\n");
212 			}
213 
214 		}
215 	}
216 	if (errno)
217 		err(1, "fts_read");
218 	free(set);
219 	exit(rval);
220 }
221 
222 static void
223 usage(void)
224 {
225 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
226 	    "usage: chmod [-fhv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] mode file ...\n");
227 	exit(1);
228 }
229 
230 static int
231 may_have_nfs4acl(const FTSENT *ent)
232 {
233 	int ret;
234 	static dev_t previous_dev = (dev_t)-1;
235 	static int supports_acls = -1;
236 
237 	if (previous_dev != ent->fts_statp->st_dev) {
238 		previous_dev = ent->fts_statp->st_dev;
239 		supports_acls = 0;
240 
241 		ret = pathconf(ent->fts_accpath, _PC_ACL_NFS4);
242 		if (ret > 0)
243 			supports_acls = 1;
244 		else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL)
245 			warn("%s", ent->fts_path);
246 	}
247 
248 	return (supports_acls);
249 }
250