xref: /freebsd/bin/chmod/chmod.c (revision 77a0943ded95b9e6438f7db70c4a28e4d93946d4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char const copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chmod.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fts.h>
54 #include <limits.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 void usage __P((void));
61 
62 int
63 main(argc, argv)
64 	int argc;
65 	char *argv[];
66 {
67 	FTS *ftsp;
68 	FTSENT *p;
69 	mode_t *set;
70 	long val;
71 	int oct, omode;
72 	int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, Rflag, ch, fflag, fts_options, hflag, rval;
73 	int vflag;
74 	char *ep, *mode;
75 	int newmode;
76 
77 	set = NULL;
78 	omode = 0;
79 	Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = vflag = 0;
80 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXfgorstuvwx")) != -1)
81 		switch (ch) {
82 		case 'H':
83 			Hflag = 1;
84 			Lflag = Pflag = 0;
85 			break;
86 		case 'L':
87 			Lflag = 1;
88 			Hflag = Pflag = 0;
89 			break;
90 		case 'P':
91 			Pflag = 1;
92 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
93 			break;
94 		case 'R':
95 			Rflag = 1;
96 			break;
97 		case 'f':
98 			fflag = 1;
99 			break;
100 		case 'h':
101 			/*
102 			 * In System V (and probably POSIX.2) the -h option
103 			 * causes chmod to change the mode of the symbolic
104 			 * link.  4.4BSD's symbolic links don't have modes,
105 			 * so it's an undocumented noop.  Do syntax checking,
106 			 * though.
107 			 */
108 			hflag = 1;
109 			break;
110 		/*
111 		 * XXX
112 		 * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
113 		 * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
114 		 * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
115 		 */
116 		case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
117 		case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
118 			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
119 			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
120 			    argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
121 				--optind;
122 			goto done;
123 		case 'v':
124 			vflag = 1;
125 			break;
126 		case '?':
127 		default:
128 			usage();
129 		}
130 done:	argv += optind;
131 	argc -= optind;
132 
133 	if (argc < 2)
134 		usage();
135 
136 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
137 	if (Rflag) {
138 		if (hflag)
139 			errx(1,
140 		"the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
141 		if (Hflag)
142 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
143 		if (Lflag) {
144 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
145 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
146 		}
147 	}
148 
149 	mode = *argv;
150 	if (*mode >= '0' && *mode <= '7') {
151 		errno = 0;
152 		val = strtol(mode, &ep, 8);
153 		if (val > INT_MAX || val < 0)
154 			errno = ERANGE;
155 		if (errno)
156 			err(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
157 		if (*ep)
158 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
159 		omode = val;
160 		oct = 1;
161 	} else {
162 		if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
163 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
164 		oct = 0;
165 	}
166 
167 	if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL)
168 		err(1, NULL);
169 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
170 		switch (p->fts_info) {
171 		case FTS_D:			/* Change it at FTS_DP. */
172 			if (!Rflag)
173 				fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
174 			continue;
175 		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chmod, continue. */
176 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
177 			rval = 1;
178 			break;
179 		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
180 		case FTS_NS:
181 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
182 			rval = 1;
183 			continue;
184 		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore. */
185 		case FTS_SLNONE:
186 			/*
187 			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
188 			 * don't point to anything and ones that we found
189 			 * doing a physical walk.
190 			 */
191 			continue;
192 		default:
193 			break;
194 		}
195 		newmode = oct ? omode : getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode);
196 		if ((newmode & ALLPERMS) == (p->fts_statp->st_mode & ALLPERMS))
197 			continue;
198 		if (chmod(p->fts_accpath, newmode) && !fflag) {
199 			warn("%s", p->fts_path);
200 			rval = 1;
201 		} else {
202 		    	if (vflag)
203 				(void)printf("%s\n", p->fts_accpath);
204 		}
205 	}
206 	if (errno)
207 		err(1, "fts_read");
208 	free(set);
209 	exit(rval);
210 }
211 
212 void
213 usage()
214 {
215 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
216 	    "usage: chmod [-fv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] mode file ...\n");
217 	exit(1);
218 }
219