xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libspl/include/sys/dkio.h (revision 22649d4dba730d46244fd2dff4fd174903c8379f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: CDDL-1.0
2 /*
3  * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
4  * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
5  * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
6  * 1.0 of the CDDL.
7  *
8  * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
9  * source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
10  * https://opensource.org/license/CDDL-1.0.
11  */
12 /*
13  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
14  * Use is subject to license terms.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _SYS_DKIO_H
18 #define	_SYS_DKIO_H
19 
20 
21 
22 #include <sys/dklabel.h>	/* Needed for NDKMAP define */
23 
24 #ifdef	__cplusplus
25 extern "C" {
26 #endif
27 
28 /*
29  * Structures and definitions for disk io control commands
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Structures used as data by ioctl calls.
34  */
35 
36 #define	DK_DEVLEN	16		/* device name max length, including */
37 					/* unit # & NULL (ie - "xyc1") */
38 
39 /*
40  * Used for controller info
41  */
42 struct dk_cinfo {
43 	char	dki_cname[DK_DEVLEN];	/* controller name (no unit #) */
44 	ushort_t dki_ctype;		/* controller type */
45 	ushort_t dki_flags;		/* flags */
46 	ushort_t dki_cnum;		/* controller number */
47 	uint_t	dki_addr;		/* controller address */
48 	uint_t	dki_space;		/* controller bus type */
49 	uint_t	dki_prio;		/* interrupt priority */
50 	uint_t	dki_vec;		/* interrupt vector */
51 	char	dki_dname[DK_DEVLEN];	/* drive name (no unit #) */
52 	uint_t	dki_unit;		/* unit number */
53 	ushort_t dki_partition;		/* partition number */
54 	ushort_t dki_maxtransfer;	/* max. transfer size in DEV_BSIZE */
55 };
56 
57 /*
58  * Controller types
59  */
60 #define	DKC_UNKNOWN	0
61 #define	DKC_CDROM	1	/* CD-ROM, SCSI or otherwise */
62 #define	DKC_WDC2880	2
63 #define	DKC_XXX_0	3	/* unassigned */
64 #define	DKC_XXX_1	4	/* unassigned */
65 #define	DKC_DSD5215	5
66 #define	DKC_ACB4000	7
67 #define	DKC_MD21	8
68 #define	DKC_XXX_2	9	/* unassigned */
69 #define	DKC_NCRFLOPPY	10
70 #define	DKC_SMSFLOPPY	12
71 #define	DKC_SCSI_CCS	13	/* SCSI CCS compatible */
72 #define	DKC_INTEL82072	14	/* native floppy chip */
73 #define	DKC_MD		16	/* meta-disk (virtual-disk) driver */
74 #define	DKC_INTEL82077	19	/* 82077 floppy disk controller */
75 #define	DKC_DIRECT	20	/* Intel direct attached device i.e. IDE */
76 #define	DKC_PCMCIA_MEM	21	/* PCMCIA memory disk-like type */
77 #define	DKC_PCMCIA_ATA	22	/* PCMCIA AT Attached type */
78 #define	DKC_VBD		23	/* virtual block device */
79 
80 /*
81  * Sun reserves up through 1023
82  */
83 
84 #define	DKC_CUSTOMER_BASE	1024
85 
86 /*
87  * Flags
88  */
89 #define	DKI_BAD144	0x01	/* use DEC std 144 bad sector fwding */
90 #define	DKI_MAPTRK	0x02	/* controller does track mapping */
91 #define	DKI_FMTTRK	0x04	/* formats only full track at a time */
92 #define	DKI_FMTVOL	0x08	/* formats only full volume at a time */
93 #define	DKI_FMTCYL	0x10	/* formats only full cylinders at a time */
94 #define	DKI_HEXUNIT	0x20	/* unit number is printed as 3 hex digits */
95 #define	DKI_PCMCIA_PFD	0x40	/* PCMCIA pseudo-floppy memory card */
96 
97 /*
98  * Used for all partitions
99  */
100 struct dk_allmap {
101 	struct dk_map	dka_map[NDKMAP];
102 };
103 
104 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
105 struct dk_allmap32 {
106 	struct dk_map32	dka_map[NDKMAP];
107 };
108 #endif /* _SYSCALL32 */
109 
110 /*
111  * Definition of a disk's geometry
112  */
113 struct dk_geom {
114 	unsigned short	dkg_ncyl;	/* # of data cylinders */
115 	unsigned short	dkg_acyl;	/* # of alternate cylinders */
116 	unsigned short	dkg_bcyl;	/* cyl offset (for fixed head area) */
117 	unsigned short	dkg_nhead;	/* # of heads */
118 	unsigned short	dkg_obs1;	/* obsolete */
119 	unsigned short	dkg_nsect;	/* # of data sectors per track */
120 	unsigned short	dkg_intrlv;	/* interleave factor */
121 	unsigned short	dkg_obs2;	/* obsolete */
122 	unsigned short	dkg_obs3;	/* obsolete */
123 	unsigned short	dkg_apc;	/* alternates per cyl (SCSI only) */
124 	unsigned short	dkg_rpm;	/* revolutions per minute */
125 	unsigned short	dkg_pcyl;	/* # of physical cylinders */
126 	unsigned short	dkg_write_reinstruct;	/* # sectors to skip, writes */
127 	unsigned short	dkg_read_reinstruct;	/* # sectors to skip, reads */
128 	unsigned short	dkg_extra[7];	/* for compatible expansion */
129 };
130 
131 /*
132  * These defines are for historic compatibility with old drivers.
133  */
134 #define	dkg_bhead	dkg_obs1	/* used to be head offset */
135 #define	dkg_gap1	dkg_obs2	/* used to be gap1 */
136 #define	dkg_gap2	dkg_obs3	/* used to be gap2 */
137 
138 /*
139  * Disk io control commands
140  * Warning: some other ioctls with the DIOC prefix exist elsewhere.
141  * The Generic DKIOC numbers are from	0   -  50.
142  *	The Floppy Driver uses		51  - 100.
143  *	The Hard Disk (except SCSI)	101 - 106.	(these are obsolete)
144  *	The CDROM Driver		151 - 200.
145  *	The USCSI ioctl			201 - 250.
146  */
147 #define	DKIOC		(0x04 << 8)
148 
149 /*
150  * The following ioctls are generic in nature and need to be
151  * supported as appropriate by all disk drivers
152  */
153 #define	DKIOCGGEOM	(DKIOC|1)		/* Get geometry */
154 #define	DKIOCINFO	(DKIOC|3)		/* Get info */
155 #define	DKIOCEJECT	(DKIOC|6)		/* Generic 'eject' */
156 #define	DKIOCGVTOC	(DKIOC|11)		/* Get VTOC */
157 #define	DKIOCSVTOC	(DKIOC|12)		/* Set VTOC & Write to Disk */
158 
159 /*
160  * Disk Cache Controls.  These ioctls should be supported by
161  * all disk drivers.
162  *
163  * DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE when used from user-mode ignores the ioctl
164  * argument, but it should be passed as NULL to allow for future
165  * reinterpretation.  From user-mode, this ioctl request is synchronous.
166  *
167  * When invoked from within the kernel, the arg can be NULL to indicate
168  * a synchronous request or can be the address of a struct dk_callback
169  * to request an asynchronous callback when the flush request is complete.
170  * In this case, the flag to the ioctl must include FKIOCTL and the
171  * dkc_callback field of the pointed to struct must be non-null or the
172  * request is made synchronously.
173  *
174  * In the callback case: if the ioctl returns 0, a callback WILL be performed.
175  * If the ioctl returns non-zero, a callback will NOT be performed.
176  * NOTE: In some cases, the callback may be done BEFORE the ioctl call
177  * returns.  The caller's locking strategy should be prepared for this case.
178  */
179 #define	DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE	(DKIOC|34)	/* flush cache to phys medium */
180 
181 struct dk_callback {
182 	void (*dkc_callback)(void *dkc_cookie, int error);
183 	void *dkc_cookie;
184 	int dkc_flag;
185 };
186 
187 /* bit flag definitions for dkc_flag */
188 #define	FLUSH_VOLATILE		0x1	/* Bit 0: if set, only flush */
189 					/* volatile cache; otherwise, flush */
190 					/* volatile and non-volatile cache */
191 
192 #define	DKIOCGETWCE		(DKIOC|36)	/* Get current write cache */
193 						/* enablement status */
194 #define	DKIOCSETWCE		(DKIOC|37)	/* Enable/Disable write cache */
195 
196 /*
197  * The following ioctls are used by Sun drivers to communicate
198  * with their associated format routines. Support of these ioctls
199  * is not required of foreign drivers
200  */
201 #define	DKIOCSGEOM	(DKIOC|2)		/* Set geometry */
202 #define	DKIOCSAPART	(DKIOC|4)		/* Set all partitions */
203 #define	DKIOCGAPART	(DKIOC|5)		/* Get all partitions */
204 #define	DKIOCG_PHYGEOM	(DKIOC|32)		/* get physical geometry */
205 #define	DKIOCG_VIRTGEOM	(DKIOC|33)		/* get virtual geometry */
206 
207 /*
208  * The following ioctl's are removable media support
209  */
210 #define	DKIOCLOCK	(DKIOC|7)	/* Generic 'lock' */
211 #define	DKIOCUNLOCK	(DKIOC|8)	/* Generic 'unlock' */
212 #define	DKIOCSTATE	(DKIOC|13)	/* Inquire insert/eject state */
213 #define	DKIOCREMOVABLE	(DKIOC|16)	/* is media removable */
214 
215 
216 /*
217  * ioctl for hotpluggable devices
218  */
219 #define	DKIOCHOTPLUGGABLE	(DKIOC|35)	/* is hotpluggable */
220 
221 /*
222  * Ioctl to force driver to re-read the alternate partition and rebuild
223  * the internal defect map.
224  */
225 #define	DKIOCADDBAD	(DKIOC|20)	/* Re-read the alternate map (IDE) */
226 #define	DKIOCGETDEF	(DKIOC|21)	/* read defect list (IDE)	   */
227 
228 /*
229  * Used by applications to get disk defect information from IDE
230  * drives.
231  */
232 #ifdef _SYSCALL32
233 struct defect_header32 {
234 	int		head;
235 	caddr32_t	buffer;
236 };
237 #endif /* _SYSCALL32 */
238 
239 struct defect_header {
240 	int		head;
241 	caddr_t		buffer;
242 };
243 
244 #define	DKIOCPARTINFO	(DKIOC|22)	/* Get partition or slice parameters */
245 
246 /*
247  * Used by applications to get partition or slice information
248  */
249 #ifdef _SYSCALL32
250 struct part_info32 {
251 	uint32_t	p_start;
252 	int		p_length;
253 };
254 #endif /* _SYSCALL32 */
255 
256 struct part_info {
257 	uint64_t	p_start;
258 	int		p_length;
259 };
260 
261 /* The following ioctls are for Optical Memory Device */
262 #define	DKIOC_EBP_ENABLE  (DKIOC|40)	/* enable by pass erase on write */
263 #define	DKIOC_EBP_DISABLE (DKIOC|41)	/* disable by pass erase on write */
264 
265 /*
266  * This state enum is the argument passed to the DKIOCSTATE ioctl.
267  */
268 enum dkio_state { DKIO_NONE, DKIO_EJECTED, DKIO_INSERTED, DKIO_DEV_GONE };
269 
270 #define	DKIOCGMEDIAINFO	(DKIOC|42)	/* get information about the media */
271 
272 /*
273  * ioctls to read/write mboot info.
274  */
275 #define	DKIOCGMBOOT	(DKIOC|43)	/* get mboot info */
276 #define	DKIOCSMBOOT	(DKIOC|44)	/* set mboot info */
277 
278 /*
279  * ioctl to get the device temperature.
280  */
281 #define	DKIOCGTEMPERATURE	(DKIOC|45)	/* get temperature */
282 
283 /*
284  * Used for providing the temperature.
285  */
286 
287 struct	dk_temperature	{
288 	uint_t		dkt_flags;	/* Flags */
289 	short		dkt_cur_temp;	/* Current disk temperature */
290 	short		dkt_ref_temp;	/* reference disk temperature */
291 };
292 
293 #define	DKT_BYPASS_PM		0x1
294 #define	DKT_INVALID_TEMP	0xFFFF
295 
296 
297 /*
298  * Used for Media info or the current profile info
299  */
300 struct dk_minfo {
301 	uint_t		dki_media_type;	/* Media type or profile info */
302 	uint_t		dki_lbsize;	/* Logical blocksize of media */
303 	diskaddr_t	dki_capacity;	/* Capacity as # of dki_lbsize blks */
304 };
305 
306 /*
307  * Media types or profiles known
308  */
309 #define	DK_UNKNOWN		0x00	/* Media inserted - type unknown */
310 
311 
312 /*
313  * SFF 8090 Specification Version 3, media types 0x01 - 0xfffe are retained to
314  * maintain compatibility with SFF8090.  The following define the
315  * optical media type.
316  */
317 #define	DK_REMOVABLE_DISK	0x02 /* Removable Disk */
318 #define	DK_MO_ERASABLE		0x03 /* MO Erasable */
319 #define	DK_MO_WRITEONCE		0x04 /* MO Write once */
320 #define	DK_AS_MO		0x05 /* AS MO */
321 #define	DK_CDROM		0x08 /* CDROM */
322 #define	DK_CDR			0x09 /* CD-R */
323 #define	DK_CDRW			0x0A /* CD-RW */
324 #define	DK_DVDROM		0x10 /* DVD-ROM */
325 #define	DK_DVDR			0x11 /* DVD-R */
326 #define	DK_DVDRAM		0x12 /* DVD_RAM or DVD-RW */
327 
328 /*
329  * Media types for other rewritable magnetic media
330  */
331 #define	DK_FIXED_DISK		0x10001	/* Fixed disk SCSI or otherwise */
332 #define	DK_FLOPPY		0x10002 /* Floppy media */
333 #define	DK_ZIP			0x10003 /* IOMEGA ZIP media */
334 #define	DK_JAZ			0x10004 /* IOMEGA JAZ media */
335 
336 #define	DKIOCSETEFI	(DKIOC|17)		/* Set EFI info */
337 #define	DKIOCGETEFI	(DKIOC|18)		/* Get EFI info */
338 
339 #define	DKIOCPARTITION	(DKIOC|9)		/* Get partition info */
340 
341 /*
342  * Ioctls to get/set volume capabilities related to Logical Volume Managers.
343  * They include the ability to get/set capabilities and to issue a read to a
344  * specific underlying device of a replicated device.
345  */
346 
347 #define	DKIOCGETVOLCAP	(DKIOC | 25)	/* Get volume capabilities */
348 #define	DKIOCSETVOLCAP	(DKIOC | 26)	/* Set volume capabilities */
349 #define	DKIOCDMR	(DKIOC | 27)	/* Issue a directed read */
350 
351 typedef uint_t volcapinfo_t;
352 
353 typedef uint_t volcapset_t;
354 
355 #define	DKV_ABR_CAP 0x00000001		/* Support Appl.Based Recovery */
356 #define	DKV_DMR_CAP 0x00000002		/* Support Directed  Mirror Read */
357 
358 typedef struct volcap {
359 	volcapinfo_t vc_info;	/* Capabilities available */
360 	volcapset_t vc_set;	/* Capabilities set */
361 } volcap_t;
362 
363 #define	VOL_SIDENAME 256
364 
365 typedef struct vol_directed_rd {
366 	int		vdr_flags;
367 	offset_t	vdr_offset;
368 	size_t		vdr_nbytes;
369 	size_t		vdr_bytesread;
370 	void		*vdr_data;
371 	int		vdr_side;
372 	char		vdr_side_name[VOL_SIDENAME];
373 } vol_directed_rd_t;
374 
375 #define	DKV_SIDE_INIT		(-1)
376 #define	DKV_DMR_NEXT_SIDE	0x00000001
377 #define	DKV_DMR_DONE		0x00000002
378 #define	DKV_DMR_ERROR		0x00000004
379 #define	DKV_DMR_SUCCESS		0x00000008
380 #define	DKV_DMR_SHORT		0x00000010
381 
382 #ifdef _MULTI_DATAMODEL
383 #if _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT == 8 && _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 == 4
384 #pragma pack(4)
385 #endif
386 typedef struct vol_directed_rd32 {
387 	int32_t		vdr_flags;
388 	offset_t	vdr_offset;	/* 64-bit element on 32-bit alignment */
389 	size32_t	vdr_nbytes;
390 	size32_t	vdr_bytesread;
391 	caddr32_t	vdr_data;
392 	int32_t		vdr_side;
393 	char		vdr_side_name[VOL_SIDENAME];
394 } vol_directed_rd32_t;
395 #if _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT == 8 && _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 == 4
396 #pragma pack()
397 #endif
398 #endif	/* _MULTI_DATAMODEL */
399 
400 /*
401  * The ioctl is used to fetch disk's device type, vendor ID,
402  * model number/product ID, firmware revision and serial number together.
403  *
404  * Currently there are two device types - DKD_ATA_TYPE which means the
405  * disk is driven by cmdk/ata or dad/uata driver, and DKD_SCSI_TYPE
406  * which means the disk is driven by sd/scsi hba driver.
407  */
408 #define	DKIOC_GETDISKID	(DKIOC|46)
409 
410 /* These two labels are for dkd_dtype of dk_disk_id_t */
411 #define	DKD_ATA_TYPE	0x01 /* ATA disk or legacy mode SATA disk */
412 #define	DKD_SCSI_TYPE	0x02 /* SCSI disk or native mode SATA disk */
413 
414 #define	DKD_ATA_MODEL	40	/* model number length */
415 #define	DKD_ATA_FWVER	8	/* firmware revision length */
416 #define	DKD_ATA_SERIAL	20	/* serial number length */
417 
418 #define	DKD_SCSI_VENDOR	8	/* vendor ID length */
419 #define	DKD_SCSI_PRODUCT 16	/* product ID length */
420 #define	DKD_SCSI_REVLEVEL 4	/* revision level length */
421 #define	DKD_SCSI_SERIAL 12	/* serial number length */
422 
423 /*
424  * The argument type for DKIOC_GETDISKID ioctl.
425  */
426 typedef struct dk_disk_id {
427 	uint_t	dkd_dtype;
428 	union {
429 		struct {
430 			char dkd_amodel[DKD_ATA_MODEL];		/* 40 bytes */
431 			char dkd_afwver[DKD_ATA_FWVER];		/* 8 bytes */
432 			char dkd_aserial[DKD_ATA_SERIAL];	/* 20 bytes */
433 		} ata_disk_id;
434 		struct {
435 			char dkd_svendor[DKD_SCSI_VENDOR];	/* 8 bytes */
436 			char dkd_sproduct[DKD_SCSI_PRODUCT];	/* 16 bytes */
437 			char dkd_sfwver[DKD_SCSI_REVLEVEL];	/* 4 bytes */
438 			char dkd_sserial[DKD_SCSI_SERIAL];	/* 12 bytes */
439 		} scsi_disk_id;
440 	} disk_id;
441 } dk_disk_id_t;
442 
443 /*
444  * The ioctl is used to update the firmware of device.
445  */
446 #define	DKIOC_UPDATEFW		(DKIOC|47)
447 
448 /* The argument type for DKIOC_UPDATEFW ioctl */
449 typedef struct dk_updatefw {
450 	caddr_t		dku_ptrbuf;	/* pointer to firmware buf */
451 	uint_t		dku_size;	/* firmware buf length */
452 	uint8_t		dku_type;	/* firmware update type */
453 } dk_updatefw_t;
454 
455 #ifdef _SYSCALL32
456 typedef struct dk_updatefw_32 {
457 	caddr32_t	dku_ptrbuf;	/* pointer to firmware buf */
458 	uint_t		dku_size;	/* firmware buf length */
459 	uint8_t		dku_type;	/* firmware update type */
460 } dk_updatefw_32_t;
461 #endif /* _SYSCALL32 */
462 
463 /*
464  * firmware update type - temporary or permanent use
465  */
466 #define	FW_TYPE_TEMP	0x0		/* temporary use */
467 #define	FW_TYPE_PERM	0x1		/* permanent use */
468 
469 
470 #ifdef	__cplusplus
471 }
472 #endif
473 
474 #endif /* _SYS_DKIO_H */
475