xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/sshd-session.c (revision bb5c77e9d281d6def6835d48249898764bc6a5fe)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sshd-session.c,v 1.24 2026/06/14 03:59:34 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * SSH2 implementation:
4  * Privilege Separation:
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include "includes.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
34 #include <sys/wait.h>
35 #include <sys/tree.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/time.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <netdb.h>
44 #include <paths.h>
45 #include <pwd.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <stdarg.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <limits.h>
54 
55 #ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
56 #include <sys/security.h>
57 #include <prot.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #include "xmalloc.h"
61 #include "ssh.h"
62 #include "ssh2.h"
63 #include "sshpty.h"
64 #include "packet.h"
65 #include "log.h"
66 #include "sshbuf.h"
67 #include "misc.h"
68 #include "match.h"
69 #include "servconf.h"
70 #include "uidswap.h"
71 #include "compat.h"
72 #include "cipher.h"
73 #include "digest.h"
74 #include "sshkey.h"
75 #include "kex.h"
76 #include "authfile.h"
77 #include "pathnames.h"
78 #include "atomicio.h"
79 #include "canohost.h"
80 #include "hostfile.h"
81 #include "auth.h"
82 #include "authfd.h"
83 #include "msg.h"
84 #include "dispatch.h"
85 #include "channels.h"
86 #include "session.h"
87 #include "monitor.h"
88 #ifdef GSSAPI
89 #include "ssh-gss.h"
90 #endif
91 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
92 #include "auth-options.h"
93 #include "version.h"
94 #include "ssherr.h"
95 #include "sk-api.h"
96 #include "srclimit.h"
97 #include "dh.h"
98 #include "blocklist_client.h"
99 
100 /* Re-exec fds */
101 #define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD	(STDERR_FILENO + 1)
102 #define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 2)
103 #define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 3)
104 
105 /* Privsep fds */
106 #define PRIVSEP_MONITOR_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 1)
107 #define PRIVSEP_LOG_FD			(STDERR_FILENO + 2)
108 #define PRIVSEP_MIN_FREE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 3)
109 
110 extern char *__progname;
111 
112 /* Server configuration options. */
113 ServerOptions options;
114 
115 /* Name of the server configuration file. */
116 char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
117 
118 /*
119  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
120  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
121  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
122  * the first connection.
123  */
124 int debug_flag = 0;
125 
126 /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
127 static int inetd_flag = 0;
128 
129 /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
130 static int log_stderr = 0;
131 
132 /* Saved arguments to main(). */
133 static char **saved_argv;
134 static int saved_argc;
135 
136 /* Daemon's agent connection */
137 int auth_sock = -1;
138 static int have_agent = 0;
139 
140 /*
141  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
142  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
143  * that the pages do not get written into swap.  However, there are some
144  * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
145  * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
146  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
147  */
148 struct {
149 	u_int		num_hostkeys;
150 	struct sshkey	**host_keys;		/* all private host keys */
151 	struct sshkey	**host_pubkeys;		/* all public host keys */
152 	struct sshkey	**host_certificates;	/* all public host certificates */
153 } sensitive_data;
154 
155 /* record remote hostname or ip */
156 u_int utmp_len = HOST_NAME_MAX+1;
157 
158 static int startup_pipe = -1;		/* in child */
159 
160 /* variables used for privilege separation */
161 struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
162 int privsep_is_preauth = 1;
163 static int privsep_chroot = 1;
164 
165 /* Unprivileged user */
166 struct passwd *privsep_pw = NULL;
167 
168 /* global connection state and authentication contexts */
169 Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
170 struct ssh *the_active_state;
171 
172 /* global key/cert auth options. XXX move to permanent ssh->authctxt? */
173 struct sshauthopt *auth_opts = NULL;
174 
175 /* sshd_config buffer */
176 struct sshbuf *cfg;
177 
178 /* Included files from the configuration file */
179 struct include_list includes = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(includes);
180 
181 /* message to be displayed after login */
182 struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
183 
184 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
185 void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
186 void demote_sensitive_data(void);
187 
188 /* XXX reduce to stub once postauth split */
189 int
mm_is_monitor(void)190 mm_is_monitor(void)
191 {
192 	/*
193 	 * m_pid is only set in the privileged part, and
194 	 * points to the unprivileged child.
195 	 */
196 	return (pmonitor && pmonitor->m_pid > 0);
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
201  * As usual, this may only take signal-safe actions, even though it is
202  * terminal.
203  */
204 static void
grace_alarm_handler(int sig)205 grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
206 {
207 	/*
208 	 * Try to kill any processes that we have spawned, E.g. authorized
209 	 * keys command helpers or privsep children.
210 	 */
211 	if (getpgid(0) == getpid()) {
212 		struct sigaction sa;
213 
214 		/* mask all other signals while in handler */
215 		memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
216 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
217 		sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
218 #if defined(SA_RESTART)
219 		sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
220 #endif
221 		(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
222 		kill(0, SIGTERM);
223 	}
224 	_exit(EXIT_LOGIN_GRACE);
225 }
226 
227 /* Destroy the host and server keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
228 void
destroy_sensitive_data(void)229 destroy_sensitive_data(void)
230 {
231 	u_int i;
232 
233 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
234 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
235 			sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
236 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
237 		}
238 		if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) {
239 			sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]);
240 			sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
241 		}
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 /* Demote private to public keys for network child */
246 void
demote_sensitive_data(void)247 demote_sensitive_data(void)
248 {
249 	struct sshkey *tmp;
250 	u_int i;
251 	int r;
252 
253 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
254 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
255 			if ((r = sshkey_from_private(
256 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[i], &tmp)) != 0)
257 				fatal_r(r, "could not demote host %s key",
258 				    sshkey_type(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]));
259 			sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
260 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
261 		}
262 		/* Certs do not need demotion */
263 	}
264 }
265 
266 struct sshbuf *
pack_hostkeys(void)267 pack_hostkeys(void)
268 {
269 	struct sshbuf *keybuf = NULL, *hostkeys = NULL;
270 	int r;
271 	u_int i;
272 
273 	if ((hostkeys = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
274 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
275 
276 	/* pack hostkeys into a string. Empty key slots get empty strings */
277 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
278 		/* public key */
279 		if (sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] != NULL) {
280 			if ((r = sshkey_puts(sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i],
281 			    hostkeys)) != 0)
282 				fatal_fr(r, "compose hostkey public");
283 		} else {
284 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(hostkeys, NULL, 0)) != 0)
285 				fatal_fr(r, "compose hostkey empty public");
286 		}
287 		/* cert */
288 		if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] != NULL) {
289 			if ((r = sshkey_puts(
290 			    sensitive_data.host_certificates[i],
291 			    hostkeys)) != 0)
292 				fatal_fr(r, "compose host cert");
293 		} else {
294 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(hostkeys, NULL, 0)) != 0)
295 				fatal_fr(r, "compose host cert empty");
296 		}
297 	}
298 
299 	sshbuf_free(keybuf);
300 	return hostkeys;
301 }
302 
303 static int
privsep_preauth(struct ssh * ssh)304 privsep_preauth(struct ssh *ssh)
305 {
306 	int r;
307 	pid_t pid;
308 
309 	/* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
310 	pmonitor = monitor_init();
311 	/* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
312 	pmonitor->m_pkex = &ssh->kex;
313 
314 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
315 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
316 	else if (pid != 0) {
317 		debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
318 
319 		pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
320 		if (have_agent) {
321 			r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock);
322 			if (r != 0) {
323 				error_r(r, "Could not get agent socket");
324 				have_agent = 0;
325 			}
326 		}
327 		monitor_child_preauth(ssh, pmonitor);
328 		privsep_is_preauth = 0;
329 		return 1;
330 	} else {
331 		/* child */
332 		close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
333 		close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
334 
335 		/*
336 		 * Arrange unpriv-preauth child process fds:
337 		 * 0, 1 network socket
338 		 * 2 optional stderr
339 		 * 3 reserved
340 		 * 4 monitor message socket
341 		 * 5 monitor logging socket
342 		 *
343 		 * We know that the monitor sockets will have fds > 4 because
344 		 * of the reserved fds in main()
345 		 */
346 
347 		if (ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh) != STDIN_FILENO &&
348 		    dup2(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh), STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
349 			fatal("dup2 stdin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
350 		if (ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh) != STDOUT_FILENO &&
351 		    dup2(ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh),
352 		    STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
353 			fatal("dup2 stdout failed: %s", strerror(errno));
354 		/* leave stderr as-is */
355 		log_redirect_stderr_to(NULL); /* dup can clobber log fd */
356 		if (pmonitor->m_recvfd != PRIVSEP_MONITOR_FD &&
357 		    dup2(pmonitor->m_recvfd, PRIVSEP_MONITOR_FD) == -1)
358 			fatal("dup2 monitor fd: %s", strerror(errno));
359 		if (pmonitor->m_log_sendfd != PRIVSEP_LOG_FD &&
360 		    dup2(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd, PRIVSEP_LOG_FD) == -1)
361 			fatal("dup2 log fd: %s", strerror(errno));
362 		closefrom(PRIVSEP_MIN_FREE_FD);
363 
364 		saved_argv[0] = options.sshd_auth_path;
365 		execv(options.sshd_auth_path, saved_argv);
366 
367 		fatal_f("exec of %s failed: %s",
368 		    options.sshd_auth_path, strerror(errno));
369 	}
370 }
371 
372 static void
privsep_postauth(struct ssh * ssh,Authctxt * authctxt)373 privsep_postauth(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
374 {
375 	int skip_privdrop = 0;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Hack for systems that don't support FD passing: retain privileges
379 	 * in the post-auth privsep process so it can allocate PTYs directly.
380 	 * This is basically equivalent to what we did <= 9.7, which was to
381 	 * disable post-auth privsep entirely.
382 	 * Cygwin doesn't need to drop privs here although it doesn't support
383 	 * fd passing, as AFAIK PTY allocation on this platform doesn't require
384 	 * special privileges to begin with.
385 	 */
386 #if defined(DISABLE_FD_PASSING) && !defined(HAVE_CYGWIN)
387 	skip_privdrop = 1;
388 #endif
389 
390 	/* New socket pair */
391 	monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
392 
393 	pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
394 	if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
395 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
396 	else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
397 		verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
398 		sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
399 		monitor_clear_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
400 		monitor_child_postauth(ssh, pmonitor);
401 
402 		/* NEVERREACHED */
403 		exit(0);
404 	}
405 
406 	/* child */
407 
408 	close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
409 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = -1;
410 
411 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
412 	demote_sensitive_data();
413 
414 	reseed_prngs();
415 
416 	/* Drop privileges */
417 	if (!skip_privdrop)
418 		do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
419 
420 	/* It is safe now to apply the key state */
421 	monitor_apply_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
425 	 * this information is not part of the key state.
426 	 */
427 	ssh_packet_set_authenticated(ssh);
428 }
429 
430 static struct sshkey *
get_hostkey_by_type(int type,int nid,int need_private,struct ssh * ssh)431 get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int nid, int need_private, struct ssh *ssh)
432 {
433 	u_int i;
434 	struct sshkey *key;
435 
436 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
437 		switch (type) {
438 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
439 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
440 		case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
441 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
442 		case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
443 		case KEY_MLDSA44_ED25519_CERT:
444 			key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
445 			break;
446 		default:
447 			key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
448 			if (key == NULL && !need_private)
449 				key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
450 			break;
451 		}
452 		if (key == NULL || key->type != type)
453 			continue;
454 		switch (type) {
455 		case KEY_ECDSA:
456 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
457 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
458 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
459 			if (key->ecdsa_nid != nid)
460 				continue;
461 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
462 		default:
463 			return need_private ?
464 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key;
465 		}
466 	}
467 	return NULL;
468 }
469 
470 struct sshkey *
get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type,int nid,struct ssh * ssh)471 get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
472 {
473 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 0, ssh);
474 }
475 
476 struct sshkey *
get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type,int nid,struct ssh * ssh)477 get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
478 {
479 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 1, ssh);
480 }
481 
482 struct sshkey *
get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)483 get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
484 {
485 	if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
486 		return (NULL);
487 	return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
488 }
489 
490 struct sshkey *
get_hostkey_public_by_index(int ind,struct ssh * ssh)491 get_hostkey_public_by_index(int ind, struct ssh *ssh)
492 {
493 	if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
494 		return (NULL);
495 	return (sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[ind]);
496 }
497 
498 int
get_hostkey_index(struct sshkey * key,int compare,struct ssh * ssh)499 get_hostkey_index(struct sshkey *key, int compare, struct ssh *ssh)
500 {
501 	u_int i;
502 
503 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
504 		if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
505 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] ||
506 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] &&
507 			    sshkey_equal(key,
508 			    sensitive_data.host_certificates[i])))
509 				return (i);
510 		} else {
511 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i] ||
512 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_keys[i] &&
513 			    sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_keys[i])))
514 				return (i);
515 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] ||
516 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] &&
517 			    sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i])))
518 				return (i);
519 		}
520 	}
521 	return (-1);
522 }
523 
524 /* Inform the client of all hostkeys */
525 static void
notify_hostkeys(struct ssh * ssh)526 notify_hostkeys(struct ssh *ssh)
527 {
528 	struct sshbuf *buf;
529 	struct sshkey *key;
530 	u_int i, nkeys;
531 	int r;
532 	char *fp;
533 
534 	/* Some clients cannot cope with the hostkeys message, skip those. */
535 	if (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_HOSTKEYS)
536 		return;
537 
538 	if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
539 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
540 	for (i = nkeys = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
541 		key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(i, ssh);
542 		if (key == NULL || key->type == KEY_UNSPEC ||
543 		    sshkey_is_cert(key))
544 			continue;
545 		fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
546 		    SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
547 		debug3_f("key %d: %s %s", i, sshkey_ssh_name(key), fp);
548 		free(fp);
549 		if (nkeys == 0) {
550 			/*
551 			 * Start building the request when we find the
552 			 * first usable key.
553 			 */
554 			if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
555 			    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "hostkeys-00@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
556 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0) /* want reply */
557 				sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: start request", __func__);
558 		}
559 		/* Append the key to the request */
560 		sshbuf_reset(buf);
561 		if ((r = sshkey_putb(key, buf)) != 0)
562 			fatal_fr(r, "couldn't put hostkey %d", i);
563 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_stringb(ssh, buf)) != 0)
564 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: append key", __func__);
565 		nkeys++;
566 	}
567 	debug3_f("sent %u hostkeys", nkeys);
568 	if (nkeys == 0)
569 		fatal_f("no hostkeys");
570 	if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
571 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send", __func__);
572 	sshbuf_free(buf);
573 }
574 
575 static void
usage(void)576 usage(void)
577 {
578 	fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n", SSH_RELEASE, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
579 	fprintf(stderr,
580 "usage: sshd [-46DdeGiqTtV] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
581 "            [-E log_file] [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time]\n"
582 "            [-h host_key_file] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
583 	);
584 	exit(1);
585 }
586 
587 static void
parse_hostkeys(struct sshbuf * hostkeys)588 parse_hostkeys(struct sshbuf *hostkeys)
589 {
590 	int r;
591 	u_int num_keys = 0;
592 	struct sshkey *k;
593 	struct sshbuf *kbuf;
594 	const u_char *cp;
595 	size_t len;
596 
597 	while (sshbuf_len(hostkeys) != 0) {
598 		if (num_keys > 2048)
599 			fatal_f("too many hostkeys");
600 		sensitive_data.host_keys = xrecallocarray(
601 		    sensitive_data.host_keys, num_keys, num_keys + 1,
602 		    sizeof(*sensitive_data.host_pubkeys));
603 		sensitive_data.host_pubkeys = xrecallocarray(
604 		    sensitive_data.host_pubkeys, num_keys, num_keys + 1,
605 		    sizeof(*sensitive_data.host_pubkeys));
606 		sensitive_data.host_certificates = xrecallocarray(
607 		    sensitive_data.host_certificates, num_keys, num_keys + 1,
608 		    sizeof(*sensitive_data.host_certificates));
609 		/* private key */
610 		k = NULL;
611 		if ((r = sshbuf_froms(hostkeys, &kbuf)) != 0)
612 			fatal_fr(r, "extract privkey");
613 		if (sshbuf_len(kbuf) != 0 &&
614 		    (r = sshkey_private_deserialize(kbuf, &k)) != 0)
615 			fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
616 		sensitive_data.host_keys[num_keys] = k;
617 		sshbuf_free(kbuf);
618 		if (k)
619 			debug2_f("privkey %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
620 		/* public key */
621 		k = NULL;
622 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(hostkeys, &cp, &len)) != 0)
623 			fatal_fr(r, "extract pubkey");
624 		if (len != 0 && (r = sshkey_from_blob(cp, len, &k)) != 0)
625 			fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
626 		sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[num_keys] = k;
627 		if (k)
628 			debug2_f("pubkey %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
629 		/* certificate */
630 		k = NULL;
631 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(hostkeys, &cp, &len)) != 0)
632 			fatal_fr(r, "extract pubkey");
633 		if (len != 0 && (r = sshkey_from_blob(cp, len, &k)) != 0)
634 			fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
635 		sensitive_data.host_certificates[num_keys] = k;
636 		if (k)
637 			debug2_f("cert %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
638 		num_keys++;
639 	}
640 	sensitive_data.num_hostkeys = num_keys;
641 }
642 
643 static void
recv_rexec_state(int fd,struct sshbuf * conf,uint64_t * timing_secretp)644 recv_rexec_state(int fd, struct sshbuf *conf, uint64_t *timing_secretp)
645 {
646 	struct sshbuf *m, *inc, *hostkeys;
647 	u_char *cp, ver;
648 	size_t len;
649 	int r;
650 	struct include_item *item;
651 
652 	debug3_f("entering fd = %d", fd);
653 
654 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (inc = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
655 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
656 
657 	/* receive config */
658 	if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, m) == -1)
659 		fatal_f("ssh_msg_recv failed");
660 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &ver)) != 0)
661 		fatal_fr(r, "parse version");
662 	if (ver != 0)
663 		fatal_f("rexec version mismatch");
664 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &cp, &len)) != 0 || /* XXX _direct */
665 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, timing_secretp)) != 0 ||
666 	    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, inc)) != 0)
667 		fatal_fr(r, "parse config");
668 
669 	if (conf != NULL && (r = sshbuf_put(conf, cp, len)))
670 		fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put");
671 
672 	while (sshbuf_len(inc) != 0) {
673 		item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*item));
674 		if ((item->contents = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
675 			fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
676 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(inc, &item->selector, NULL)) != 0 ||
677 		    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(inc, &item->filename, NULL)) != 0 ||
678 		    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(inc, item->contents)) != 0)
679 			fatal_fr(r, "parse includes");
680 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&includes, item, entry);
681 	}
682 
683 	/* receive hostkeys */
684 	sshbuf_reset(m);
685 	if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, m) == -1)
686 		fatal_f("ssh_msg_recv failed");
687 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, NULL)) != 0 ||
688 	    (r = sshbuf_froms(m, &hostkeys)) != 0)
689 		fatal_fr(r, "parse config");
690 	parse_hostkeys(hostkeys);
691 
692 	free(cp);
693 	sshbuf_free(m);
694 	sshbuf_free(hostkeys);
695 	sshbuf_free(inc);
696 
697 	debug3_f("done");
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and
702  * return an error if any are found).  Basically we are worried about
703  * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody
704  * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable"
705  * under certain circumstances, but rhosts authentication is useless
706  * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped
707  * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do
708  * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security.  So we
709  * exit here if we detect any IP options.
710  */
711 static void
check_ip_options(struct ssh * ssh)712 check_ip_options(struct ssh *ssh)
713 {
714 #ifdef IP_OPTIONS
715 	int sock_in = ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh);
716 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
717 	u_char opts[200];
718 	socklen_t i, option_size = sizeof(opts), fromlen = sizeof(from);
719 	char text[sizeof(opts) * 3 + 1];
720 
721 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
722 	if (getpeername(sock_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
723 	    &fromlen) == -1)
724 		return;
725 	if (from.ss_family != AF_INET)
726 		return;
727 	/* XXX IPv6 options? */
728 
729 	if (getsockopt(sock_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, opts,
730 	    &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) {
731 		text[0] = '\0';
732 		for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++)
733 			snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3,
734 			    " %2.2x", opts[i]);
735 		fatal("Connection from %.100s port %d with IP opts: %.800s",
736 		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh), text);
737 	}
738 #endif /* IP_OPTIONS */
739 }
740 
741 /* Set the routing domain for this process */
742 static void
set_process_rdomain(struct ssh * ssh,const char * name)743 set_process_rdomain(struct ssh *ssh, const char *name)
744 {
745 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_SET_PROCESS_RDOMAIN)
746 	if (name == NULL)
747 		return; /* default */
748 
749 	if (strcmp(name, "%D") == 0) {
750 		/* "expands" to routing domain of connection */
751 		if ((name = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh)) == NULL)
752 			return;
753 	}
754 	/* NB. We don't pass 'ssh' to sys_set_process_rdomain() */
755 	return sys_set_process_rdomain(name);
756 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
757 	int rtable, ortable = getrtable();
758 	const char *errstr;
759 
760 	if (name == NULL)
761 		return; /* default */
762 
763 	if (strcmp(name, "%D") == 0) {
764 		/* "expands" to routing domain of connection */
765 		if ((name = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh)) == NULL)
766 			return;
767 	}
768 
769 	rtable = (int)strtonum(name, 0, 255, &errstr);
770 	if (errstr != NULL) /* Shouldn't happen */
771 		fatal("Invalid routing domain \"%s\": %s", name, errstr);
772 	if (rtable != ortable && setrtable(rtable) != 0)
773 		fatal("Unable to set routing domain %d: %s",
774 		    rtable, strerror(errno));
775 	debug_f("set routing domain %d (was %d)", rtable, ortable);
776 #else /* defined(__OpenBSD__) */
777 	fatal("Unable to set routing domain: not supported in this platform");
778 #endif
779 }
780 
781 /*
782  * Main program for the daemon.
783  */
784 int
main(int ac,char ** av)785 main(int ac, char **av)
786 {
787 	struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
788 	extern char *optarg;
789 	extern int optind;
790 	int devnull, r, opt, on = 1, remote_port;
791 	int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, rexeced_flag = 0, have_key = 0;
792 	const char *remote_ip, *rdomain;
793 	char *line, *laddr, *logfile = NULL;
794 	u_int i;
795 	uint64_t ibytes, obytes;
796 	mode_t new_umask;
797 	Authctxt *authctxt;
798 	struct connection_info *connection_info = NULL;
799 	sigset_t sigmask;
800 	uint64_t timing_secret = 0;
801 	struct itimerval itv;
802 
803 	sigemptyset(&sigmask);
804 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL);
805 
806 #ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
807 	(void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
808 #endif
809 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
810 
811 	/* Save argv. Duplicate so setproctitle emulation doesn't clobber it */
812 	saved_argc = ac;
813 	saved_argv = xcalloc(ac + 1, sizeof(*saved_argv));
814 	for (i = 0; (int)i < ac; i++)
815 		saved_argv[i] = xstrdup(av[i]);
816 	saved_argv[i] = NULL;
817 
818 #ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
819 	/* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */
820 	compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av);
821 	av = saved_argv;
822 #endif
823 
824 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
825 	sanitise_stdfd();
826 
827 	/* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
828 	initialize_server_options(&options);
829 
830 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
831 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
832 	    "C:E:b:c:f:g:h:k:o:p:u:46DGQRTdeiqrtV")) != -1) {
833 		switch (opt) {
834 		case '4':
835 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
836 			break;
837 		case '6':
838 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
839 			break;
840 		case 'f':
841 			config_file_name = optarg;
842 			break;
843 		case 'c':
844 			servconf_add_hostcert("[command-line]", 0,
845 			    &options, optarg);
846 			break;
847 		case 'd':
848 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
849 				debug_flag = 1;
850 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
851 			} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
852 				options.log_level++;
853 			break;
854 		case 'D':
855 			/* ignore */
856 			break;
857 		case 'E':
858 			logfile = optarg;
859 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
860 		case 'e':
861 			log_stderr = 1;
862 			break;
863 		case 'i':
864 			inetd_flag = 1;
865 			break;
866 		case 'r':
867 			/* ignore */
868 			break;
869 		case 'R':
870 			rexeced_flag = 1;
871 			break;
872 		case 'Q':
873 			/* ignored */
874 			break;
875 		case 'q':
876 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
877 			break;
878 		case 'b':
879 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
880 			break;
881 		case 'p':
882 			options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
883 			if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
884 				fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
885 				exit(1);
886 			}
887 			options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
888 			if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
889 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
890 				exit(1);
891 			}
892 			break;
893 		case 'g':
894 			if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
895 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
896 				exit(1);
897 			}
898 			break;
899 		case 'k':
900 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
901 			break;
902 		case 'h':
903 			servconf_add_hostkey("[command-line]", 0,
904 			    &options, optarg, 1);
905 			break;
906 		case 't':
907 		case 'T':
908 		case 'G':
909 			fatal("test/dump modes not supported");
910 			break;
911 		case 'C':
912 			connection_info = server_get_connection_info(ssh, 0, 0);
913 			if (parse_server_match_testspec(connection_info,
914 			    optarg) == -1)
915 				exit(1);
916 			break;
917 		case 'u':
918 			utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, HOST_NAME_MAX+1+1, NULL);
919 			if (utmp_len > HOST_NAME_MAX+1) {
920 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
921 				exit(1);
922 			}
923 			break;
924 		case 'o':
925 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
926 			if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
927 			    "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL, &includes) != 0)
928 				exit(1);
929 			free(line);
930 			break;
931 		case 'V':
932 			fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
933 			    SSH_RELEASE, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
934 			exit(0);
935 		default:
936 			usage();
937 			break;
938 		}
939 	}
940 
941 	/* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
942 	if (optind < ac) {
943 		fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
944 		exit(1);
945 	}
946 
947 	if (!rexeced_flag)
948 		fatal("sshd-session should not be executed directly");
949 
950 	closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
951 
952 	platform_pre_session_start();
953 
954 	/* Reserve fds we'll need later for reexec things */
955 	if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
956 		fatal("open %s: %s", _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
957 	while (devnull < PRIVSEP_MIN_FREE_FD) {
958 		if ((devnull = dup(devnull)) == -1)
959 			fatal("dup %s: %s", _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
960 	}
961 
962 	seed_rng();
963 
964 	/* If requested, redirect the logs to the specified logfile. */
965 	if (logfile != NULL) {
966 		char *cp, pid_s[32];
967 
968 		snprintf(pid_s, sizeof(pid_s), "%ld", (unsigned long)getpid());
969 		cp = percent_expand(logfile,
970 		    "p", pid_s,
971 		    "P", "sshd-session",
972 		    (char *)NULL);
973 		log_redirect_stderr_to(cp);
974 		free(cp);
975 	}
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
979 	 * key (unless started from inetd)
980 	 */
981 	log_init(__progname,
982 	    options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
983 	    SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
984 	    options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
985 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
986 	    log_stderr || !inetd_flag || debug_flag);
987 
988 	/* Fetch our configuration */
989 	if ((cfg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
990 		fatal("sshbuf_new config buf failed");
991 	setproctitle("%s", "[rexeced]");
992 	recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, cfg, &timing_secret);
993 	parse_server_config(&options, "rexec", cfg, &includes, NULL, 1);
994 	/* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
995 	fill_default_server_options(&options);
996 	options.timing_secret = timing_secret;
997 
998 	/* Reinit logging in case config set Level, Facility or Verbose. */
999 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility,
1000 	    log_stderr || !inetd_flag || debug_flag);
1001 
1002 	debug("sshd-session version %s, %s", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
1003 
1004 	/* Store privilege separation user for later use if required. */
1005 	privsep_chroot = (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0);
1006 	if ((privsep_pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL) {
1007 		if (privsep_chroot || options.kerberos_authentication)
1008 			fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
1009 			    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
1010 	} else {
1011 		privsep_pw = pwcopy(privsep_pw);
1012 		freezero(privsep_pw->pw_passwd, strlen(privsep_pw->pw_passwd));
1013 		privsep_pw->pw_passwd = xstrdup("*");
1014 	}
1015 	endpwent();
1016 
1017 	if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag) {
1018 		if ((startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD)) == -1)
1019 			fatal("internal error: no startup pipe");
1020 
1021 		/*
1022 		 * Signal parent that this child is at a point where
1023 		 * they can go away if they have a SIGHUP pending.
1024 		 */
1025 		(void)atomicio(vwrite, startup_pipe, "\0", 1);
1026 	}
1027 	/* close the fd, but keep the slot reserved */
1028 	if (dup2(devnull, REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD) == -1)
1029 		fatal("dup2 devnull->config fd: %s", strerror(errno));
1030 
1031 	/* Check that options are sensible */
1032 	if (options.authorized_keys_command_user == NULL &&
1033 	    (options.authorized_keys_command != NULL &&
1034 	    strcasecmp(options.authorized_keys_command, "none") != 0))
1035 		fatal("AuthorizedKeysCommand set without "
1036 		    "AuthorizedKeysCommandUser");
1037 	if (options.authorized_principals_command_user == NULL &&
1038 	    (options.authorized_principals_command != NULL &&
1039 	    strcasecmp(options.authorized_principals_command, "none") != 0))
1040 		fatal("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand set without "
1041 		    "AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser");
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Check whether there is any path through configured auth methods.
1045 	 * Unfortunately it is not possible to verify this generally before
1046 	 * daemonisation in the presence of Match block, but this catches
1047 	 * and warns for trivial misconfigurations that could break login.
1048 	 */
1049 	if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
1050 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_auth_methods; i++) {
1051 			if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[i],
1052 			    1) == 0)
1053 				break;
1054 		}
1055 		if (i >= options.num_auth_methods)
1056 			fatal("AuthenticationMethods cannot be satisfied by "
1057 			    "enabled authentication methods");
1058 	}
1059 
1060 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1061 	if (options.moduli_file != NULL)
1062 		dh_set_moduli_file(options.moduli_file);
1063 #endif
1064 
1065 	if (options.host_key_agent) {
1066 		if (strcmp(options.host_key_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
1067 			setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1068 			    options.host_key_agent, 1);
1069 		if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) == 0)
1070 			have_agent = 1;
1071 		else
1072 			error_r(r, "Could not connect to agent \"%s\"",
1073 			    options.host_key_agent);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	if (options.num_host_key_files != sensitive_data.num_hostkeys) {
1077 		fatal("internal error: hostkeys confused (config %u recvd %u)",
1078 		    options.num_host_key_files, sensitive_data.num_hostkeys);
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1082 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i] != NULL ||
1083 		    (have_agent && sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] != NULL)) {
1084 			have_key = 1;
1085 			break;
1086 		}
1087 	}
1088 	if (!have_key)
1089 		fatal("internal error: monitor received no hostkeys");
1090 
1091 	/* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
1092 	new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
1093 	(void) umask(new_umask);
1094 
1095 	/* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
1096 	if (debug_flag)
1097 		log_stderr = 1;
1098 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
1099 	    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1100 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_log_verbose; i++)
1101 		log_verbose_add(options.log_verbose[i]);
1102 
1103 	/* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1104 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1105 
1106 	/*
1107 	 * Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
1108 	 * unmounted if desired.
1109 	 */
1110 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
1111 		error("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
1112 
1113 	/* ignore SIGPIPE */
1114 	ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1115 
1116 	/* Get a connection, either from inetd or rexec */
1117 	if (inetd_flag) {
1118 		/*
1119 		 * NB. must be different fd numbers for the !socket case,
1120 		 * as packet_connection_is_on_socket() depends on this.
1121 		 */
1122 		sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1123 		sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1124 	} else {
1125 		/* rexec case; accept()ed socket in ancestor listener */
1126 		sock_in = sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
1131 	 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
1132 	 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
1133 	 */
1134 	if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, !log_stderr) == -1)
1135 		error("stdfd_devnull failed");
1136 	debug("network sockets: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
1137 
1138 	/* This is the child processing a new connection. */
1139 	setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
1140 
1141 	/* Executed child processes don't need these. */
1142 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(sock_out);
1143 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(sock_in);
1144 
1145 	/* We will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense. */
1146 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1147 	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1148 	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1149 	ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1150 	ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1151 	ssh_signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1152 
1153 	BLOCKLIST_INIT();
1154 
1155 	/*
1156 	 * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
1157 	 * not have a key.
1158 	 */
1159 	if ((ssh = ssh_packet_set_connection(NULL, sock_in, sock_out)) == NULL)
1160 		fatal("Unable to create connection");
1161 	the_active_state = ssh;
1162 	ssh_packet_set_server(ssh);
1163 	ssh_packet_set_qos(ssh, options.ip_qos_interactive,
1164 	    options.ip_qos_bulk);
1165 
1166 	check_ip_options(ssh);
1167 
1168 	/* Prepare the channels layer */
1169 	channel_init_channels(ssh);
1170 	channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
1171 	server_process_channel_timeouts(ssh);
1172 	server_process_permitopen(ssh);
1173 
1174 	/* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1175 	if (options.tcp_keep_alive && ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh) &&
1176 	    setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1177 		error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1178 
1179 	if ((remote_port = ssh_remote_port(ssh)) < 0) {
1180 		debug("ssh_remote_port failed");
1181 		cleanup_exit(255);
1182 	}
1183 
1184 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1185 	/* Also caches remote hostname for sandboxed child. */
1186 	auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, options.use_dns);
1187 #endif
1188 
1189 	/*
1190 	 * The rest of the code depends on the fact that
1191 	 * ssh_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
1192 	 * the socket goes away.
1193 	 */
1194 	remote_ip = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
1195 
1196 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1197 	audit_connection_from(remote_ip, remote_port);
1198 #endif
1199 
1200 	rdomain = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh);
1201 
1202 	/* Log the connection. */
1203 	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(sock_in);
1204 	verbose("Connection from %s port %d on %s port %d%s%s%s",
1205 	    remote_ip, remote_port, laddr,  ssh_local_port(ssh),
1206 	    rdomain == NULL ? "" : " rdomain \"",
1207 	    rdomain == NULL ? "" : rdomain,
1208 	    rdomain == NULL ? "" : "\"");
1209 	free(laddr);
1210 
1211 	/*
1212 	 * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
1213 	 * successfully authenticates itself.  So we set up an alarm which is
1214 	 * cleared after successful authentication.  A limit of zero
1215 	 * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
1216 	 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
1217 	 * are about to discover the bug.
1218 	 */
1219 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
1220 	if (!debug_flag && options.login_grace_time > 0) {
1221 		int ujitter = arc4random_uniform(4 * 1000000);
1222 
1223 		timerclear(&itv.it_interval);
1224 		itv.it_value.tv_sec = options.login_grace_time;
1225 		itv.it_value.tv_sec += ujitter / 1000000;
1226 		itv.it_value.tv_usec = ujitter % 1000000;
1227 
1228 		if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL) == -1)
1229 			fatal("login grace time setitimer failed");
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(ssh);
1233 
1234 	/* allocate authentication context */
1235 	authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
1236 	ssh->authctxt = authctxt;
1237 
1238 	/* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
1239 	the_authctxt = authctxt;
1240 
1241 	/* Set default key authentication options */
1242 	if ((auth_opts = sshauthopt_new_with_keys_defaults()) == NULL)
1243 		fatal("allocation failed");
1244 
1245 	/* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
1246 	if ((loginmsg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1247 		fatal("sshbuf_new loginmsg failed");
1248 	auth_debug_reset();
1249 
1250 	if (privsep_preauth(ssh) != 1)
1251 		fatal("privsep_preauth failed");
1252 
1253 	/* Now user is authenticated */
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
1257 	 * authentication.
1258 	 */
1259 	timerclear(&itv.it_interval);
1260 	timerclear(&itv.it_value);
1261 	if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL) == -1)
1262 		fatal("login grace time clear failed");
1263 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1264 	authctxt->authenticated = 1;
1265 	if (startup_pipe != -1) {
1266 		/* signal listener that authentication completed successfully */
1267 		(void)atomicio(vwrite, startup_pipe, "\001", 1);
1268 		close(startup_pipe);
1269 		startup_pipe = -1;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	if (options.routing_domain != NULL)
1273 		set_process_rdomain(ssh, options.routing_domain);
1274 
1275 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1276 	audit_event(ssh, SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS);
1277 #endif
1278 
1279 #ifdef GSSAPI
1280 	if (options.gss_authentication) {
1281 		temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
1282 		ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
1283 		restore_uid();
1284 	}
1285 #endif
1286 #ifdef USE_PAM
1287 	if (options.use_pam) {
1288 		do_pam_setcred();
1289 		do_pam_session(ssh);
1290 	}
1291 #endif
1292 
1293 	/*
1294 	 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
1295 	 * file descriptor passing.
1296 	 */
1297 	privsep_postauth(ssh, authctxt);
1298 	/* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
1299 
1300 	ssh_packet_set_timeout(ssh, options.client_alive_interval,
1301 	    options.client_alive_count_max);
1302 
1303 	/* Try to send all our hostkeys to the client */
1304 	notify_hostkeys(ssh);
1305 
1306 	/* Start session. */
1307 	do_authenticated(ssh, authctxt);
1308 
1309 	/* The connection has been terminated. */
1310 	ssh_packet_get_bytes(ssh, &ibytes, &obytes);
1311 	verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes",
1312 	    (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes);
1313 
1314 	verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
1315 
1316 #ifdef USE_PAM
1317 	if (options.use_pam)
1318 		finish_pam();
1319 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1320 
1321 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1322 	mm_audit_event(ssh, SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE);
1323 #endif
1324 
1325 	ssh_packet_close(ssh);
1326 
1327 	mm_terminate();
1328 
1329 	exit(0);
1330 }
1331 
1332 int
sshd_hostkey_sign(struct ssh * ssh,struct sshkey * privkey,struct sshkey * pubkey,u_char ** signature,size_t * slenp,const u_char * data,size_t dlen,const char * alg)1333 sshd_hostkey_sign(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshkey *privkey,
1334     struct sshkey *pubkey, u_char **signature, size_t *slenp,
1335     const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg)
1336 {
1337 	if (privkey) {
1338 		if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, privkey, signature, slenp,
1339 		    data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
1340 		    ssh->compat) < 0)
1341 			fatal_f("privkey sign failed");
1342 	} else {
1343 		if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, pubkey, signature, slenp,
1344 		    data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
1345 		    ssh->compat) < 0)
1346 			fatal_f("pubkey sign failed");
1347 	}
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 /* server specific fatal cleanup */
1352 void
cleanup_exit(int i)1353 cleanup_exit(int i)
1354 {
1355 	if (the_active_state != NULL && the_authctxt != NULL) {
1356 		do_cleanup(the_active_state, the_authctxt);
1357 		if (privsep_is_preauth &&
1358 		    pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 1) {
1359 			debug("Killing privsep child %d", pmonitor->m_pid);
1360 			if (kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGKILL) != 0 &&
1361 			    errno != ESRCH) {
1362 				error_f("kill(%d): %s", pmonitor->m_pid,
1363 				    strerror(errno));
1364 			}
1365 		}
1366 	}
1367 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1368 	/* done after do_cleanup so it can cancel the PAM auth 'thread' */
1369 	if (the_active_state != NULL && mm_is_monitor())
1370 		audit_event(the_active_state, SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON);
1371 #endif
1372 	/* Override default fatal exit value when auth was attempted */
1373 	if (i == 255 && monitor_auth_attempted()) {
1374 		BLOCKLIST_NOTIFY(the_active_state, BLOCKLIST_AUTH_FAIL,
1375 		    "Fatal exit");
1376 		_exit(EXIT_AUTH_ATTEMPTED);
1377 	}
1378 	if (i == 255 && monitor_invalid_user())
1379 		_exit(EXIT_INVALID_USER);
1380 	_exit(i);
1381 }
1382