xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/crypto/hmac/hmac.c (revision 78e936b2d0b5e6554425009199be31e76bc67c10)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2026 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * HMAC low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok for internal
12  * use.
13  */
14 #include "internal/deprecated.h"
15 
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
20 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
21 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
22 #include <openssl/core_names.h>
23 #include "hmac_local.h"
24 
HMAC_Init_ex(HMAC_CTX * ctx,const void * key,int len,const EVP_MD * md,ENGINE * impl)25 int HMAC_Init_ex(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, int len,
26     const EVP_MD *md, ENGINE *impl)
27 {
28     int rv = 0, reset = 0;
29     int i, j;
30     unsigned char pad[HMAC_MAX_MD_CBLOCK_SIZE];
31     unsigned int keytmp_length;
32     unsigned char keytmp[HMAC_MAX_MD_CBLOCK_SIZE];
33 
34     /* If we are changing MD then we must have a key */
35     if (md != NULL && md != ctx->md && (key == NULL || len < 0))
36         return 0;
37 
38     if (md != NULL)
39         ctx->md = md;
40     else if (ctx->md != NULL)
41         md = ctx->md;
42     else
43         return 0;
44 
45     /*
46      * The HMAC construction is not allowed to be used with the
47      * extendable-output functions (XOF) shake128 and shake256.
48      */
49     if (EVP_MD_xof(md))
50         return 0;
51 
52 #ifdef OPENSSL_HMAC_S390X
53     {
54         int ret = s390x_HMAC_init(ctx, key, len, impl);
55         if (ret != -1) /* -1 means SW fallback */
56             return ret;
57     }
58 #endif
59 
60     if (key != NULL) {
61         reset = 1;
62 
63         j = EVP_MD_get_block_size(md);
64         if (!ossl_assert(j <= (int)sizeof(keytmp)))
65             return 0;
66         if (j < 0)
67             return 0;
68         if (j < len) {
69             if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx->md_ctx, md, impl)
70                 || !EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx->md_ctx, key, len)
71                 || !EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx->md_ctx, keytmp,
72                     &keytmp_length))
73                 return 0;
74         } else {
75             if (len < 0 || len > (int)sizeof(keytmp))
76                 return 0;
77             memcpy(keytmp, key, len);
78             keytmp_length = len;
79         }
80         if (keytmp_length != HMAC_MAX_MD_CBLOCK_SIZE)
81             memset(&keytmp[keytmp_length], 0,
82                 HMAC_MAX_MD_CBLOCK_SIZE - keytmp_length);
83 
84         for (i = 0; i < HMAC_MAX_MD_CBLOCK_SIZE; i++)
85             pad[i] = 0x36 ^ keytmp[i];
86         if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx->i_ctx, md, impl)
87             || !EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx->i_ctx, pad,
88                 EVP_MD_get_block_size(md)))
89             goto err;
90 
91         for (i = 0; i < HMAC_MAX_MD_CBLOCK_SIZE; i++)
92             pad[i] = 0x5c ^ keytmp[i];
93         if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx->o_ctx, md, impl)
94             || !EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx->o_ctx, pad,
95                 EVP_MD_get_block_size(md)))
96             goto err;
97     }
98     if (!EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(ctx->md_ctx, ctx->i_ctx))
99         goto err;
100     rv = 1;
101 err:
102     if (reset) {
103         OPENSSL_cleanse(keytmp, sizeof(keytmp));
104         OPENSSL_cleanse(pad, sizeof(pad));
105     }
106     return rv;
107 }
108 
109 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_1_1_0
HMAC_Init(HMAC_CTX * ctx,const void * key,int len,const EVP_MD * md)110 int HMAC_Init(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, int len, const EVP_MD *md)
111 {
112     if (key && md)
113         HMAC_CTX_reset(ctx);
114     return HMAC_Init_ex(ctx, key, len, md, NULL);
115 }
116 #endif
117 
HMAC_Update(HMAC_CTX * ctx,const unsigned char * data,size_t len)118 int HMAC_Update(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *data, size_t len)
119 {
120     if (!ctx->md)
121         return 0;
122 
123 #ifdef OPENSSL_HMAC_S390X
124     if (ctx->plat.s390x.fc)
125         return s390x_HMAC_update(ctx, data, len);
126 #endif
127 
128     return EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx->md_ctx, data, len);
129 }
130 
HMAC_Final(HMAC_CTX * ctx,unsigned char * md,unsigned int * len)131 int HMAC_Final(HMAC_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len)
132 {
133     unsigned int i;
134     unsigned char buf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
135 
136     if (!ctx->md)
137         goto err;
138 
139 #ifdef OPENSSL_HMAC_S390X
140     if (ctx->plat.s390x.fc)
141         return s390x_HMAC_final(ctx, md, len);
142 #endif
143 
144     if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx->md_ctx, buf, &i))
145         goto err;
146     if (!EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(ctx->md_ctx, ctx->o_ctx))
147         goto err;
148     if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx->md_ctx, buf, i))
149         goto err;
150     if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx->md_ctx, md, len))
151         goto err;
152     return 1;
153 err:
154     return 0;
155 }
156 
HMAC_size(const HMAC_CTX * ctx)157 size_t HMAC_size(const HMAC_CTX *ctx)
158 {
159     int size = EVP_MD_get_size((ctx)->md);
160 
161     return (size < 0) ? 0 : size;
162 }
163 
HMAC_CTX_new(void)164 HMAC_CTX *HMAC_CTX_new(void)
165 {
166     HMAC_CTX *ctx = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(HMAC_CTX));
167 
168     if (ctx != NULL) {
169         if (!HMAC_CTX_reset(ctx)) {
170             HMAC_CTX_free(ctx);
171             return NULL;
172         }
173     }
174     return ctx;
175 }
176 
hmac_ctx_cleanup(HMAC_CTX * ctx)177 static void hmac_ctx_cleanup(HMAC_CTX *ctx)
178 {
179     EVP_MD_CTX_reset(ctx->i_ctx);
180     EVP_MD_CTX_reset(ctx->o_ctx);
181     EVP_MD_CTX_reset(ctx->md_ctx);
182     ctx->md = NULL;
183 
184 #ifdef OPENSSL_HMAC_S390X
185     s390x_HMAC_CTX_cleanup(ctx);
186 #endif
187 }
188 
HMAC_CTX_free(HMAC_CTX * ctx)189 void HMAC_CTX_free(HMAC_CTX *ctx)
190 {
191     if (ctx != NULL) {
192         hmac_ctx_cleanup(ctx);
193         EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx->i_ctx);
194         EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx->o_ctx);
195         EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx->md_ctx);
196         OPENSSL_free(ctx);
197     }
198 }
199 
hmac_ctx_alloc_mds(HMAC_CTX * ctx)200 static int hmac_ctx_alloc_mds(HMAC_CTX *ctx)
201 {
202     if (ctx->i_ctx == NULL)
203         ctx->i_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
204     if (ctx->i_ctx == NULL)
205         return 0;
206     if (ctx->o_ctx == NULL)
207         ctx->o_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
208     if (ctx->o_ctx == NULL)
209         return 0;
210     if (ctx->md_ctx == NULL)
211         ctx->md_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
212     if (ctx->md_ctx == NULL)
213         return 0;
214     return 1;
215 }
216 
HMAC_CTX_reset(HMAC_CTX * ctx)217 int HMAC_CTX_reset(HMAC_CTX *ctx)
218 {
219     hmac_ctx_cleanup(ctx);
220     if (!hmac_ctx_alloc_mds(ctx)) {
221         hmac_ctx_cleanup(ctx);
222         return 0;
223     }
224     return 1;
225 }
226 
HMAC_CTX_copy(HMAC_CTX * dctx,HMAC_CTX * sctx)227 int HMAC_CTX_copy(HMAC_CTX *dctx, HMAC_CTX *sctx)
228 {
229     if (!hmac_ctx_alloc_mds(dctx))
230         goto err;
231     if (!EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(dctx->i_ctx, sctx->i_ctx))
232         goto err;
233     if (!EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(dctx->o_ctx, sctx->o_ctx))
234         goto err;
235     if (!EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(dctx->md_ctx, sctx->md_ctx))
236         goto err;
237     dctx->md = sctx->md;
238 
239 #ifdef OPENSSL_HMAC_S390X
240     if (s390x_HMAC_CTX_copy(dctx, sctx) == 0)
241         goto err;
242 #endif
243 
244     return 1;
245 err:
246     hmac_ctx_cleanup(dctx);
247     return 0;
248 }
249 
HMAC(const EVP_MD * evp_md,const void * key,int key_len,const unsigned char * data,size_t data_len,unsigned char * md,unsigned int * md_len)250 unsigned char *HMAC(const EVP_MD *evp_md, const void *key, int key_len,
251     const unsigned char *data, size_t data_len,
252     unsigned char *md, unsigned int *md_len)
253 {
254     static unsigned char static_md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
255     int size = EVP_MD_get_size(evp_md);
256     size_t temp_md_len = 0;
257     unsigned char *ret = NULL;
258 
259     if (size > 0) {
260         ret = EVP_Q_mac(NULL, "HMAC", NULL, EVP_MD_get0_name(evp_md), NULL,
261             key, key_len, data, data_len,
262             md == NULL ? static_md : md, size, &temp_md_len);
263         if (md_len != NULL)
264             *md_len = (unsigned int)temp_md_len;
265     }
266     return ret;
267 }
268 
HMAC_CTX_set_flags(HMAC_CTX * ctx,unsigned long flags)269 void HMAC_CTX_set_flags(HMAC_CTX *ctx, unsigned long flags)
270 {
271     EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags(ctx->i_ctx, flags);
272     EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags(ctx->o_ctx, flags);
273     EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags(ctx->md_ctx, flags);
274 }
275 
HMAC_CTX_get_md(const HMAC_CTX * ctx)276 const EVP_MD *HMAC_CTX_get_md(const HMAC_CTX *ctx)
277 {
278     return ctx->md;
279 }
280