xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/pipe.h (revision 8c94a1ea155586a70369f263a5e01b26a1b37d58)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1996 John S. Dyson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
10  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
15  *    John S. Dyson.
16  * 4. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
17  *    is allowed if this notation is included.
18  * 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file if the above conditions
19  *    are met.
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef _SYS_PIPE_H_
23 #define _SYS_PIPE_H_
24 
25 /*
26  * Pipe buffer size, keep moderate in value, pipes take kva space.
27  */
28 #ifndef PIPE_SIZE
29 #define PIPE_SIZE	16384
30 #endif
31 
32 #ifndef BIG_PIPE_SIZE
33 #define BIG_PIPE_SIZE	(64*1024)
34 #endif
35 
36 #ifndef SMALL_PIPE_SIZE
37 #define SMALL_PIPE_SIZE	PAGE_SIZE
38 #endif
39 
40 /*
41  * PIPE_MINDIRECT MUST be smaller than PIPE_SIZE and MUST be bigger
42  * than PIPE_BUF.
43  */
44 #ifndef PIPE_MINDIRECT
45 #define PIPE_MINDIRECT	8192
46 #endif
47 
48 #define PIPENPAGES	(BIG_PIPE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE + 1)
49 
50 #ifdef _KERNEL
51 /*
52  * See sys_pipe.c for info on what these limits mean.
53  */
54 extern long	maxpipekva;
55 extern const struct fileops pipeops;
56 #endif
57 
58 /*
59  * Pipe buffer information.
60  * Separate in, out, cnt are used to simplify calculations.
61  * Buffered write is active when the buffer.cnt field is set.
62  */
63 struct pipebuf {
64 	u_int	cnt;		/* number of chars currently in buffer */
65 	u_int	in;		/* in pointer */
66 	u_int	out;		/* out pointer */
67 	u_int	size;		/* size of buffer */
68 	caddr_t	buffer;		/* kva of buffer */
69 };
70 
71 /*
72  * Information to support direct transfers between processes for pipes.
73  */
74 struct pipemapping {
75 	u_int		cnt;		/* number of chars in buffer */
76 	u_int		pos;		/* current position of transfer */
77 	int		npages;		/* number of pages */
78 	vm_page_t	ms[PIPENPAGES];	/* pages in source process */
79 };
80 
81 /*
82  * Bits in pipe_state.
83  */
84 #define PIPE_ASYNC	0x004	/* Async? I/O. */
85 #define PIPE_WANTR	0x008	/* Reader wants some characters. */
86 #define PIPE_WANTW	0x010	/* Writer wants space to put characters. */
87 #define PIPE_WANT	0x020	/* Pipe is wanted to be run-down. */
88 #define PIPE_SEL	0x040	/* Pipe has a select active. */
89 #define PIPE_EOF	0x080	/* Pipe is in EOF condition. */
90 #define PIPE_LOCKFL	0x100	/* Process has exclusive access to pointers/data. */
91 #define PIPE_DIRECTW	0x400	/* Pipe direct write active. */
92 #define PIPE_DIRECTOK	0x800	/* Direct mode ok. */
93 
94 /*
95  * Bits in pipe_type.
96  */
97 #define PIPE_TYPE_NAMED	0x001	/* Is a named pipe. */
98 
99 /*
100  * Per-pipe data structure.
101  * Two of these are linked together to produce bi-directional pipes.
102  */
103 struct pipe {
104 	struct	pipebuf pipe_buffer;	/* data storage */
105 	struct	pipemapping pipe_pages;	/* wired pages for direct I/O */
106 	struct	selinfo pipe_sel;	/* for compat with select */
107 	struct	timespec pipe_atime;	/* time of last access */
108 	struct	timespec pipe_mtime;	/* time of last modify */
109 	struct	timespec pipe_ctime;	/* time of status change */
110 	struct	sigio *pipe_sigio;	/* information for async I/O */
111 	struct	pipe *pipe_peer;	/* link with other direction */
112 	struct	pipepair *pipe_pair;	/* container structure pointer */
113 	u_short	pipe_state;		/* pipe status info */
114 	u_char	pipe_type;		/* pipe type info */
115 	u_char	pipe_present;		/* still present? */
116 	int	pipe_waiters;		/* pipelock waiters */
117 	int	pipe_busy;		/* busy flag, mostly to handle rundown sanely */
118 	int	pipe_wgen;		/* writer generation for named pipe */
119 	ino_t	pipe_ino;		/* fake inode for stat(2) */
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  * Values for the pipe_present.
124  */
125 #define PIPE_ACTIVE		1
126 #define	PIPE_CLOSING		2
127 #define	PIPE_FINALIZED		3
128 
129 /*
130  * Container structure to hold the two pipe endpoints, mutex, and label
131  * pointer.
132  */
133 struct pipepair {
134 	struct pipe	pp_rpipe;
135 	struct pipe	pp_wpipe;
136 	struct mtx	pp_mtx;
137 	struct label	*pp_label;
138 	struct ucred	*pp_owner;	/* to dec pipe usage count */
139 };
140 
141 #define PIPE_MTX(pipe)		(&(pipe)->pipe_pair->pp_mtx)
142 #define PIPE_LOCK(pipe)		mtx_lock(PIPE_MTX(pipe))
143 #define PIPE_UNLOCK(pipe)	mtx_unlock(PIPE_MTX(pipe))
144 #define PIPE_LOCK_ASSERT(pipe, type)  mtx_assert(PIPE_MTX(pipe), (type))
145 
146 #ifdef _KERNEL
147 void	pipe_dtor(struct pipe *dpipe);
148 int	pipe_named_ctor(struct pipe **ppipe, struct thread *td);
149 void	pipeselwakeup(struct pipe *cpipe);
150 #endif
151 #endif /* !_SYS_PIPE_H_ */
152