xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/lldb/include/lldb/Symbol/DWARFCallFrameInfo.h (revision 700637cbb5e582861067a11aaca4d053546871d2)
1 //===-- DWARFCallFrameInfo.h ------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_SYMBOL_DWARFCALLFRAMEINFO_H
10 #define LLDB_SYMBOL_DWARFCALLFRAMEINFO_H
11 
12 #include <map>
13 #include <mutex>
14 #include <optional>
15 
16 #include "lldb/Core/AddressRange.h"
17 #include "lldb/Core/dwarf.h"
18 #include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
19 #include "lldb/Symbol/UnwindPlan.h"
20 #include "lldb/Utility/Flags.h"
21 #include "lldb/Utility/RangeMap.h"
22 #include "lldb/Utility/VMRange.h"
23 #include "lldb/lldb-private.h"
24 
25 namespace lldb_private {
26 
27 // DWARFCallFrameInfo is a class which can read eh_frame and DWARF Call Frame
28 // Information FDEs.  It stores little information internally. Only two APIs
29 // are exported - one to find the high/low pc values of a function given a text
30 // address via the information in the eh_frame / debug_frame, and one to
31 // generate an UnwindPlan based on the FDE in the eh_frame / debug_frame
32 // section.
33 
34 class DWARFCallFrameInfo {
35 public:
36   enum Type { EH, DWARF };
37 
38   DWARFCallFrameInfo(ObjectFile &objfile, lldb::SectionSP &section, Type type);
39 
40   ~DWARFCallFrameInfo() = default;
41 
42   // Locate an AddressRange that includes the provided Address in this object's
43   // eh_frame/debug_info Returns true if a range is found to cover that
44   // address.
45   bool GetAddressRange(Address addr, AddressRange &range);
46 
47   /// Return an UnwindPlan based on the call frame information encoded in the
48   /// FDE of this DWARFCallFrameInfo section. The returned plan will be valid
49   /// (at least) for the given address.
50   std::unique_ptr<UnwindPlan> GetUnwindPlan(const Address &addr);
51 
52   /// Return an UnwindPlan based on the call frame information encoded in the
53   /// FDE of this DWARFCallFrameInfo section. The returned plan will be valid
54   /// (at least) for some address in the given ranges. If no unwind information
55   /// is found, nullptr is returned. \a addr represents the entry point of the
56   /// function. It corresponds to the offset zero in the returned UnwindPlan.
57   std::unique_ptr<UnwindPlan> GetUnwindPlan(llvm::ArrayRef<AddressRange> ranges,
58                                             const Address &addr);
59 
60   typedef RangeVector<lldb::addr_t, uint32_t> FunctionAddressAndSizeVector;
61 
62   // Build a vector of file address and size for all functions in this Module
63   // based on the eh_frame FDE entries.
64   //
65   // The eh_frame information can be a useful source of file address and size
66   // of the functions in a Module.  Often a binary's non-exported symbols are
67   // stripped before shipping so lldb won't know the start addr / size of many
68   // functions in the Module.  But the eh_frame can help to give the addresses
69   // of these stripped symbols, at least.
70   //
71   // \param[out] function_info
72   //      A vector provided by the caller is filled out.  May be empty if no
73   //      FDEs/no eh_frame
74   //      is present in this Module.
75 
76   void
77   GetFunctionAddressAndSizeVector(FunctionAddressAndSizeVector &function_info);
78 
79   void ForEachFDEEntries(
80       const std::function<bool(lldb::addr_t, uint32_t, dw_offset_t)> &callback);
81 
82 private:
83   enum { CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE = 8, CFI_HEADER_SIZE = 8 };
84   enum CFIVersion {
85     CFI_VERSION1 = 1, // DWARF v.2
86     CFI_VERSION3 = 3, // DWARF v.3
87     CFI_VERSION4 = 4  // DWARF v.4, v.5
88   };
89 
90   struct CIE {
91     dw_offset_t cie_offset;
92     uint8_t version;
93     char augmentation[CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE]; // This is typically empty or very
94                                          // short.
95     uint8_t address_size = sizeof(uint32_t); // The size of a target address.
96     uint8_t segment_size = 0;                // The size of a segment selector.
97 
98     uint32_t code_align;
99     int32_t data_align;
100     uint32_t return_addr_reg_num;
101     dw_offset_t inst_offset; // offset of CIE instructions in mCFIData
102     uint32_t inst_length;    // length of CIE instructions in mCFIData
103     uint8_t ptr_encoding;
104     uint8_t lsda_addr_encoding;   // The encoding of the LSDA address in the FDE
105                                   // augmentation data
106     lldb::addr_t personality_loc; // (file) address of the pointer to the
107                                   // personality routine
108     lldb_private::UnwindPlan::Row initial_row;
109 
CIECIE110     CIE(dw_offset_t offset)
111         : cie_offset(offset), version(-1), code_align(0), data_align(0),
112           return_addr_reg_num(LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM), inst_offset(0),
113           inst_length(0), ptr_encoding(0),
114           lsda_addr_encoding(llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit),
115           personality_loc(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {}
116   };
117 
118   typedef std::shared_ptr<CIE> CIESP;
119 
120   typedef std::map<dw_offset_t, CIESP> cie_map_t;
121 
122   // Start address (file address), size, offset of FDE location used for
123   // finding an FDE for a given File address; the start address field is an
124   // offset into an individual Module.
125   typedef RangeDataVector<lldb::addr_t, uint32_t, dw_offset_t> FDEEntryMap;
126 
127   bool IsEHFrame() const;
128 
129   std::optional<FDEEntryMap::Entry>
130   GetFirstFDEEntryInRange(const AddressRange &range);
131 
132   void GetFDEIndex();
133 
134   /// Parsed representation of a Frame Descriptor Entry.
135   struct FDE {
136     AddressRange range;
137     bool for_signal_trap = false;
138     uint32_t return_addr_reg_num = LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM;
139     std::vector<UnwindPlan::Row> rows;
140   };
141   std::optional<FDE> ParseFDE(dw_offset_t offset, const Address &startaddr);
142 
143   const CIE *GetCIE(dw_offset_t cie_offset);
144 
145   void GetCFIData();
146 
147   // Applies the specified DWARF opcode to the given row. This function handle
148   // the commands operates only on a single row (these are the ones what can
149   // appear both in
150   // CIE and in FDE).
151   // Returns true if the opcode is handled and false otherwise.
152   bool HandleCommonDwarfOpcode(uint8_t primary_opcode, uint8_t extended_opcode,
153                                int32_t data_align, lldb::offset_t &offset,
154                                UnwindPlan::Row &row);
155 
156   ObjectFile &m_objfile;
157   lldb::SectionSP m_section_sp;
158   Flags m_flags = 0;
159   cie_map_t m_cie_map;
160 
161   DataExtractor m_cfi_data;
162   bool m_cfi_data_initialized = false; // only copy the section into the DE once
163 
164   FDEEntryMap m_fde_index;
165   bool m_fde_index_initialized = false; // only scan the section for FDEs once
166   std::mutex m_fde_index_mutex; // and isolate the thread that does it
167 
168   Type m_type;
169 
170   CIESP
171   ParseCIE(const dw_offset_t cie_offset);
172 
GetRegisterKind()173   lldb::RegisterKind GetRegisterKind() const {
174     return m_type == EH ? lldb::eRegisterKindEHFrame : lldb::eRegisterKindDWARF;
175   }
176 };
177 
178 } // namespace lldb_private
179 
180 #endif // LLDB_SYMBOL_DWARFCALLFRAMEINFO_H
181