1 /*
2 * Copyright 2001-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2002, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved
4 *
5 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
6 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
7 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
8 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
9 */
10
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12
13 #include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
14 #include <openssl/ec.h>
15 #include <openssl/bn.h>
16 #include "internal/refcount.h"
17 #include "crypto/ec.h"
18
19 #if defined(__SUNPRO_C)
20 #if __SUNPRO_C >= 0x520
21 #pragma error_messages(off, E_ARRAY_OF_INCOMPLETE_NONAME, E_ARRAY_OF_INCOMPLETE)
22 #endif
23 #endif
24
25 /* Use default functions for poin2oct, oct2point and compressed coordinates */
26 #define EC_FLAGS_DEFAULT_OCT 0x1
27
28 /* Use custom formats for EC_GROUP, EC_POINT and EC_KEY */
29 #define EC_FLAGS_CUSTOM_CURVE 0x2
30
31 /* Curve does not support signing operations */
32 #define EC_FLAGS_NO_SIGN 0x4
33
34 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
35 typedef struct ec_method_st EC_METHOD;
36 #endif
37
38 /*
39 * Structure details are not part of the exported interface, so all this may
40 * change in future versions.
41 */
42
43 struct ec_method_st {
44 /* Various method flags */
45 int flags;
46 /* used by EC_METHOD_get_field_type: */
47 int field_type; /* a NID */
48 /*
49 * used by EC_GROUP_new, EC_GROUP_free, EC_GROUP_clear_free,
50 * EC_GROUP_copy:
51 */
52 int (*group_init)(EC_GROUP *);
53 void (*group_finish)(EC_GROUP *);
54 void (*group_clear_finish)(EC_GROUP *);
55 int (*group_copy)(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
56 /* used by EC_GROUP_set_curve, EC_GROUP_get_curve: */
57 int (*group_set_curve)(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *a,
58 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
59 int (*group_get_curve)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b,
60 BN_CTX *);
61 /* used by EC_GROUP_get_degree: */
62 int (*group_get_degree)(const EC_GROUP *);
63 int (*group_order_bits)(const EC_GROUP *);
64 /* used by EC_GROUP_check: */
65 int (*group_check_discriminant)(const EC_GROUP *, BN_CTX *);
66 /*
67 * used by EC_POINT_new, EC_POINT_free, EC_POINT_clear_free,
68 * EC_POINT_copy:
69 */
70 int (*point_init)(EC_POINT *);
71 void (*point_finish)(EC_POINT *);
72 void (*point_clear_finish)(EC_POINT *);
73 int (*point_copy)(EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *);
74 /*-
75 * used by EC_POINT_set_to_infinity,
76 * EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
77 * EC_POINT_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
78 * EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates,
79 * EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates,
80 * EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates:
81 */
82 int (*point_set_to_infinity)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *);
83 int (*point_set_affine_coordinates)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
84 const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y,
85 BN_CTX *);
86 int (*point_get_affine_coordinates)(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
87 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
88 int (*point_set_compressed_coordinates)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
89 const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit,
90 BN_CTX *);
91 /* used by EC_POINT_point2oct, EC_POINT_oct2point: */
92 size_t (*point2oct)(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
93 point_conversion_form_t form, unsigned char *buf,
94 size_t len, BN_CTX *);
95 int (*oct2point)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, const unsigned char *buf,
96 size_t len, BN_CTX *);
97 /* used by EC_POINT_add, EC_POINT_dbl, ECP_POINT_invert: */
98 int (*add)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
99 const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
100 int (*dbl)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a, BN_CTX *);
101 int (*invert)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
102 /*
103 * used by EC_POINT_is_at_infinity, EC_POINT_is_on_curve, EC_POINT_cmp:
104 */
105 int (*is_at_infinity)(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
106 int (*is_on_curve)(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
107 int (*point_cmp)(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b,
108 BN_CTX *);
109 /* used by EC_POINT_make_affine, EC_POINTs_make_affine: */
110 int (*make_affine)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
111 int (*points_make_affine)(const EC_GROUP *, size_t num, EC_POINT *[],
112 BN_CTX *);
113 /*
114 * used by EC_POINTs_mul, EC_POINT_mul, EC_POINT_precompute_mult,
115 * EC_POINT_have_precompute_mult (default implementations are used if the
116 * 'mul' pointer is 0):
117 */
118 /*-
119 * mul() calculates the value
120 *
121 * r := generator * scalar
122 * + points[0] * scalars[0]
123 * + ...
124 * + points[num-1] * scalars[num-1].
125 *
126 * For a fixed point multiplication (scalar != NULL, num == 0)
127 * or a variable point multiplication (scalar == NULL, num == 1),
128 * mul() must use a constant time algorithm: in both cases callers
129 * should provide an input scalar (either scalar or scalars[0])
130 * in the range [0, ec_group_order); for robustness, implementers
131 * should handle the case when the scalar has not been reduced, but
132 * may treat it as an unusual input, without any constant-timeness
133 * guarantee.
134 */
135 int (*mul)(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *scalar,
136 size_t num, const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
137 BN_CTX *);
138 int (*precompute_mult)(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *);
139 int (*have_precompute_mult)(const EC_GROUP *group);
140 /* internal functions */
141 /*
142 * 'field_mul', 'field_sqr', and 'field_div' can be used by 'add' and
143 * 'dbl' so that the same implementations of point operations can be used
144 * with different optimized implementations of expensive field
145 * operations:
146 */
147 int (*field_mul)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
148 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
149 int (*field_sqr)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *);
150 int (*field_div)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
151 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
152 /*-
153 * 'field_inv' computes the multiplicative inverse of a in the field,
154 * storing the result in r.
155 *
156 * If 'a' is zero (or equivalent), you'll get an EC_R_CANNOT_INVERT error.
157 */
158 int (*field_inv)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *);
159 /* e.g. to Montgomery */
160 int (*field_encode)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
161 BN_CTX *);
162 /* e.g. from Montgomery */
163 int (*field_decode)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
164 BN_CTX *);
165 int (*field_set_to_one)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, BN_CTX *);
166 /* private key operations */
167 size_t (*priv2oct)(const EC_KEY *eckey, unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
168 int (*oct2priv)(EC_KEY *eckey, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
169 int (*set_private)(EC_KEY *eckey, const BIGNUM *priv_key);
170 int (*keygen)(EC_KEY *eckey);
171 int (*keycheck)(const EC_KEY *eckey);
172 int (*keygenpub)(EC_KEY *eckey);
173 int (*keycopy)(EC_KEY *dst, const EC_KEY *src);
174 void (*keyfinish)(EC_KEY *eckey);
175 /* custom ECDH operation */
176 int (*ecdh_compute_key)(unsigned char **pout, size_t *poutlen,
177 const EC_POINT *pub_key, const EC_KEY *ecdh);
178 /* custom ECDSA */
179 int (*ecdsa_sign_setup)(EC_KEY *eckey, BN_CTX *ctx, BIGNUM **kinvp,
180 BIGNUM **rp);
181 ECDSA_SIG *(*ecdsa_sign_sig)(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgstlen,
182 const BIGNUM *kinv, const BIGNUM *r,
183 EC_KEY *eckey);
184 int (*ecdsa_verify_sig)(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgstlen,
185 const ECDSA_SIG *sig, EC_KEY *eckey);
186 /* Inverse modulo order */
187 int (*field_inverse_mod_ord)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r,
188 const BIGNUM *x, BN_CTX *);
189 int (*blind_coordinates)(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
190 int (*ladder_pre)(const EC_GROUP *group,
191 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
192 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
193 int (*ladder_step)(const EC_GROUP *group,
194 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
195 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
196 int (*ladder_post)(const EC_GROUP *group,
197 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
198 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
199 int (*group_full_init)(EC_GROUP *group, const unsigned char *data);
200 };
201
202 /*
203 * Types and functions to manipulate pre-computed values.
204 */
205 typedef struct nistp224_pre_comp_st NISTP224_PRE_COMP;
206 typedef struct nistp256_pre_comp_st NISTP256_PRE_COMP;
207 typedef struct nistp384_pre_comp_st NISTP384_PRE_COMP;
208 typedef struct nistp521_pre_comp_st NISTP521_PRE_COMP;
209 typedef struct nistz256_pre_comp_st NISTZ256_PRE_COMP;
210 typedef struct ec_pre_comp_st EC_PRE_COMP;
211
212 struct ec_group_st {
213 const EC_METHOD *meth;
214 EC_POINT *generator; /* optional */
215 BIGNUM *order, *cofactor;
216 int curve_name; /* optional NID for named curve */
217 int asn1_flag; /* flag to control the asn1 encoding */
218 int decoded_from_explicit_params; /* set if decoded from explicit
219 * curve parameters encoding */
220 point_conversion_form_t asn1_form;
221 unsigned char *seed; /* optional seed for parameters (appears in
222 * ASN1) */
223 size_t seed_len;
224 /*
225 * The following members are handled by the method functions, even if
226 * they appear generic
227 */
228 /*
229 * Field specification. For curves over GF(p), this is the modulus; for
230 * curves over GF(2^m), this is the irreducible polynomial defining the
231 * field.
232 */
233 BIGNUM *field;
234 /*
235 * Field specification for curves over GF(2^m). The irreducible f(t) is
236 * then of the form: t^poly[0] + t^poly[1] + ... + t^poly[k] where m =
237 * poly[0] > poly[1] > ... > poly[k] = 0. The array is terminated with
238 * poly[k+1]=-1. All elliptic curve irreducibles have at most 5 non-zero
239 * terms.
240 */
241 int poly[6];
242 /*
243 * Curve coefficients. (Here the assumption is that BIGNUMs can be used
244 * or abused for all kinds of fields, not just GF(p).) For characteristic
245 * > 3, the curve is defined by a Weierstrass equation of the form y^2 =
246 * x^3 + a*x + b. For characteristic 2, the curve is defined by an
247 * equation of the form y^2 + x*y = x^3 + a*x^2 + b.
248 */
249 BIGNUM *a, *b;
250 /* enable optimized point arithmetic for special case */
251 int a_is_minus3;
252 /* method-specific (e.g., Montgomery structure) */
253 void *field_data1;
254 /* method-specific */
255 void *field_data2;
256 /* method-specific */
257 int (*field_mod_func)(BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
258 BN_CTX *);
259 /* data for ECDSA inverse */
260 BN_MONT_CTX *mont_data;
261
262 /*
263 * Precomputed values for speed. The PCT_xxx names match the
264 * pre_comp.xxx union names; see the SETPRECOMP and HAVEPRECOMP
265 * macros, below.
266 */
267 enum {
268 PCT_none,
269 PCT_nistp224,
270 PCT_nistp256,
271 PCT_nistp384,
272 PCT_nistp521,
273 PCT_nistz256,
274 PCT_ec
275 } pre_comp_type;
276 union {
277 NISTP224_PRE_COMP *nistp224;
278 NISTP256_PRE_COMP *nistp256;
279 NISTP384_PRE_COMP *nistp384;
280 NISTP521_PRE_COMP *nistp521;
281 NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *nistz256;
282 EC_PRE_COMP *ec;
283 } pre_comp;
284
285 OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx;
286 char *propq;
287 };
288
289 #define SETPRECOMP(g, type, pre) \
290 g->pre_comp_type = PCT_##type, g->pre_comp.type = pre
291 #define HAVEPRECOMP(g, type) \
292 g->pre_comp_type == PCT_##type && g->pre_comp.type != NULL
293
294 struct ec_key_st {
295 const EC_KEY_METHOD *meth;
296 ENGINE *engine;
297 int version;
298 EC_GROUP *group;
299 EC_POINT *pub_key;
300 BIGNUM *priv_key;
301 unsigned int enc_flag;
302 point_conversion_form_t conv_form;
303 CRYPTO_REF_COUNT references;
304 int flags;
305 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
306 CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
307 #endif
308 OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx;
309 char *propq;
310
311 /* Provider data */
312 size_t dirty_cnt; /* If any key material changes, increment this */
313 };
314
315 struct ec_point_st {
316 const EC_METHOD *meth;
317 /* NID for the curve if known */
318 int curve_name;
319 /*
320 * All members except 'meth' are handled by the method functions, even if
321 * they appear generic
322 */
323 BIGNUM *X;
324 BIGNUM *Y;
325 BIGNUM *Z; /* Jacobian projective coordinates: * (X, Y,
326 * Z) represents (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3) if Z != 0 */
327 int Z_is_one; /* enable optimized point arithmetic for
328 * special case */
329 };
330
ec_point_is_compat(const EC_POINT * point,const EC_GROUP * group)331 static ossl_inline int ec_point_is_compat(const EC_POINT *point,
332 const EC_GROUP *group)
333 {
334 return group->meth == point->meth
335 && (group->curve_name == 0
336 || point->curve_name == 0
337 || group->curve_name == point->curve_name);
338 }
339
340 NISTP224_PRE_COMP *EC_nistp224_pre_comp_dup(NISTP224_PRE_COMP *);
341 NISTP256_PRE_COMP *EC_nistp256_pre_comp_dup(NISTP256_PRE_COMP *);
342 NISTP384_PRE_COMP *ossl_ec_nistp384_pre_comp_dup(NISTP384_PRE_COMP *);
343 NISTP521_PRE_COMP *EC_nistp521_pre_comp_dup(NISTP521_PRE_COMP *);
344 NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *EC_nistz256_pre_comp_dup(NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *);
345 NISTP256_PRE_COMP *EC_nistp256_pre_comp_dup(NISTP256_PRE_COMP *);
346 EC_PRE_COMP *EC_ec_pre_comp_dup(EC_PRE_COMP *);
347
348 void EC_pre_comp_free(EC_GROUP *group);
349 void EC_nistp224_pre_comp_free(NISTP224_PRE_COMP *);
350 void EC_nistp256_pre_comp_free(NISTP256_PRE_COMP *);
351 void ossl_ec_nistp384_pre_comp_free(NISTP384_PRE_COMP *);
352 void EC_nistp521_pre_comp_free(NISTP521_PRE_COMP *);
353 void EC_nistz256_pre_comp_free(NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *);
354 void EC_ec_pre_comp_free(EC_PRE_COMP *);
355
356 /*
357 * method functions in ec_mult.c (ec_lib.c uses these as defaults if
358 * group->method->mul is 0)
359 */
360 int ossl_ec_wNAF_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *scalar,
361 size_t num, const EC_POINT *points[],
362 const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *);
363 int ossl_ec_wNAF_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *);
364 int ossl_ec_wNAF_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
365
366 /* method functions in ecp_smpl.c */
367 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
368 void ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
369 void ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
370 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
371 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p,
372 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
373 BN_CTX *);
374 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_get_curve(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a,
375 BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
376 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_get_degree(const EC_GROUP *);
377 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_check_discriminant(const EC_GROUP *, BN_CTX *);
378 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_init(EC_POINT *);
379 void ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_finish(EC_POINT *);
380 void ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_clear_finish(EC_POINT *);
381 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_copy(EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *);
382 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *);
383 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *,
384 EC_POINT *,
385 const BIGNUM *x,
386 const BIGNUM *y,
387 const BIGNUM *z,
388 BN_CTX *);
389 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *,
390 const EC_POINT *,
391 BIGNUM *x,
392 BIGNUM *y, BIGNUM *z,
393 BN_CTX *);
394 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
395 const BIGNUM *x,
396 const BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
397 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *,
398 const EC_POINT *, BIGNUM *x,
399 BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
400 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_set_compressed_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
401 const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit,
402 BN_CTX *);
403 size_t ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point2oct(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
404 point_conversion_form_t form,
405 unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
406 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
407 const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
408 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_add(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
409 const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
410 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_dbl(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
411 BN_CTX *);
412 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_invert(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
413 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
414 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
415 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_cmp(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *a,
416 const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
417 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
418 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, size_t num,
419 EC_POINT *[], BN_CTX *);
420 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
421 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
422 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
423 BN_CTX *);
424 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_field_inv(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
425 BN_CTX *);
426 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_blind_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *p,
427 BN_CTX *ctx);
428 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_ladder_pre(const EC_GROUP *group,
429 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
430 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
431 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_ladder_step(const EC_GROUP *group,
432 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
433 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
434 int ossl_ec_GFp_simple_ladder_post(const EC_GROUP *group,
435 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
436 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
437
438 /* method functions in ecp_mont.c */
439 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
440 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p,
441 const BIGNUM *a,
442 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
443 void ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
444 void ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
445 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
446 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
447 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
448 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
449 BN_CTX *);
450 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_inv(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
451 BN_CTX *);
452 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_encode(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
453 BN_CTX *);
454 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_decode(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
455 BN_CTX *);
456 int ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_set_to_one(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, BN_CTX *);
457
458 /* method functions in ecp_nist.c */
459 int ossl_ec_GFp_nist_group_copy(EC_GROUP *dest, const EC_GROUP *src);
460 int ossl_ec_GFp_nist_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p,
461 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
462 int ossl_ec_GFp_nist_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
463 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
464 int ossl_ec_GFp_nist_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
465 BN_CTX *);
466
467 /* method functions in ec2_smpl.c */
468 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
469 void ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
470 void ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
471 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
472 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p,
473 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
474 BN_CTX *);
475 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_curve(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a,
476 BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
477 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_degree(const EC_GROUP *);
478 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_group_check_discriminant(const EC_GROUP *, BN_CTX *);
479 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point_init(EC_POINT *);
480 void ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point_finish(EC_POINT *);
481 void ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point_clear_finish(EC_POINT *);
482 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point_copy(EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *);
483 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_to_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *);
484 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *,
485 EC_POINT *,
486 const BIGNUM *x,
487 const BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
488 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *,
489 const EC_POINT *, BIGNUM *x,
490 BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
491 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_set_compressed_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
492 const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit,
493 BN_CTX *);
494 size_t ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_point2oct(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
495 point_conversion_form_t form,
496 unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
497 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
498 const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
499 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_add(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
500 const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
501 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_dbl(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
502 BN_CTX *);
503 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_invert(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
504 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_is_at_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
505 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
506 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_cmp(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *a,
507 const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
508 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
509 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, size_t num,
510 EC_POINT *[], BN_CTX *);
511 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
512 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
513 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
514 BN_CTX *);
515 int ossl_ec_GF2m_simple_field_div(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
516 const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
517
518 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC_NISTP_64_GCC_128
519 #ifdef B_ENDIAN
520 #error "Can not enable ec_nistp_64_gcc_128 on big-endian systems"
521 #endif
522
523 /* method functions in ecp_nistp224.c */
524 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp224_group_init(EC_GROUP *group);
525 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp224_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *p,
526 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
527 BN_CTX *);
528 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp224_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
529 const EC_POINT *point,
530 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y,
531 BN_CTX *ctx);
532 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp224_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
533 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
534 const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
535 BN_CTX *);
536 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp224_points_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
537 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
538 const EC_POINT *points[],
539 const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx);
540 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp224_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
541 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp224_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
542
543 /* method functions in ecp_nistp256.c */
544 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp256_group_init(EC_GROUP *group);
545 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp256_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *p,
546 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
547 BN_CTX *);
548 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp256_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
549 const EC_POINT *point,
550 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y,
551 BN_CTX *ctx);
552 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp256_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
553 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
554 const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
555 BN_CTX *);
556 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp256_points_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
557 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
558 const EC_POINT *points[],
559 const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx);
560 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp256_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
561 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp256_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
562
563 /* method functions in ecp_nistp384.c */
564 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_group_init(EC_GROUP *group);
565 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *p,
566 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
567 BN_CTX *);
568 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
569 const EC_POINT *point,
570 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y,
571 BN_CTX *ctx);
572 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
573 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
574 const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
575 BN_CTX *);
576 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_points_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
577 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
578 const EC_POINT *points[],
579 const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx);
580 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
581 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
582 const EC_METHOD *ossl_ec_GFp_nistp384_method(void);
583
584 /* method functions in ecp_nistp521.c */
585 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp521_group_init(EC_GROUP *group);
586 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp521_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *p,
587 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
588 BN_CTX *);
589 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp521_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
590 const EC_POINT *point,
591 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y,
592 BN_CTX *ctx);
593 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp521_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
594 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
595 const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
596 BN_CTX *);
597 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp521_points_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
598 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
599 const EC_POINT *points[],
600 const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx);
601 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp521_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
602 int ossl_ec_GFp_nistp521_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
603
604 /* utility functions in ecp_nistputil.c */
605 void ossl_ec_GFp_nistp_points_make_affine_internal(size_t num, void *point_array,
606 size_t felem_size,
607 void *tmp_felems,
608 void (*felem_one)(void *out),
609 int (*felem_is_zero)(const void *in),
610 void (*felem_assign)(void *out, const void *in),
611 void (*felem_square)(void *out, const void *in),
612 void (*felem_mul)(void *out,
613 const void *in1,
614 const void *in2),
615 void (*felem_inv)(void *out, const void *in),
616 void (*felem_contract)(void *out, const void *in));
617 void ossl_ec_GFp_nistp_recode_scalar_bits(unsigned char *sign,
618 unsigned char *digit,
619 unsigned char in);
620 #endif
621 int ossl_ec_group_simple_order_bits(const EC_GROUP *group);
622
623 /**
624 * Creates a new EC_GROUP object
625 * \param libctx The associated library context or NULL for the default
626 * library context
627 * \param propq Any property query string
628 * \param meth EC_METHOD to use
629 * \return newly created EC_GROUP object or NULL in case of an error.
630 */
631 EC_GROUP *ossl_ec_group_new_ex(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq,
632 const EC_METHOD *meth);
633
634 #ifdef ECP_NISTZ256_ASM
635 /** Returns GFp methods using montgomery multiplication, with x86-64 optimized
636 * P256. See http://eprint.iacr.org/2013/816.
637 * \return EC_METHOD object
638 */
639 const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_nistz256_method(void);
640 #endif
641 #ifdef S390X_EC_ASM
642 const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_s390x_nistp256_method(void);
643 const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_s390x_nistp384_method(void);
644 const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_s390x_nistp521_method(void);
645 #endif
646
647 size_t ossl_ec_key_simple_priv2oct(const EC_KEY *eckey,
648 unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
649 int ossl_ec_key_simple_oct2priv(EC_KEY *eckey, const unsigned char *buf,
650 size_t len);
651 int ossl_ec_key_simple_generate_key(EC_KEY *eckey);
652 int ossl_ec_key_simple_generate_public_key(EC_KEY *eckey);
653 int ossl_ec_key_simple_check_key(const EC_KEY *eckey);
654
655 #ifdef ECP_SM2P256_ASM
656 /* Returns optimized methods for SM2 */
657 const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_sm2p256_method(void);
658 #endif
659
660 int ossl_ec_curve_nid_from_params(const EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
661
662 /* EC_METHOD definitions */
663
664 struct ec_key_method_st {
665 const char *name;
666 int32_t flags;
667 int (*init)(EC_KEY *key);
668 void (*finish)(EC_KEY *key);
669 int (*copy)(EC_KEY *dest, const EC_KEY *src);
670 int (*set_group)(EC_KEY *key, const EC_GROUP *grp);
671 int (*set_private)(EC_KEY *key, const BIGNUM *priv_key);
672 int (*set_public)(EC_KEY *key, const EC_POINT *pub_key);
673 int (*keygen)(EC_KEY *key);
674 int (*compute_key)(unsigned char **pout, size_t *poutlen,
675 const EC_POINT *pub_key, const EC_KEY *ecdh);
676 int (*sign)(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, unsigned char *sig, unsigned int *siglen, const BIGNUM *kinv,
677 const BIGNUM *r, EC_KEY *eckey);
678 int (*sign_setup)(EC_KEY *eckey, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp,
679 BIGNUM **rp);
680 ECDSA_SIG *(*sign_sig)(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
681 const BIGNUM *in_kinv, const BIGNUM *in_r,
682 EC_KEY *eckey);
683
684 int (*verify)(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
685 const unsigned char *sigbuf, int sig_len, EC_KEY *eckey);
686 int (*verify_sig)(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
687 const ECDSA_SIG *sig, EC_KEY *eckey);
688 };
689
690 #define EC_KEY_METHOD_DYNAMIC 1
691
692 EC_KEY *ossl_ec_key_new_method_int(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq,
693 ENGINE *engine);
694
695 int ossl_ec_key_gen(EC_KEY *eckey);
696 int ossl_ecdh_compute_key(unsigned char **pout, size_t *poutlen,
697 const EC_POINT *pub_key, const EC_KEY *ecdh);
698 int ossl_ecdh_simple_compute_key(unsigned char **pout, size_t *poutlen,
699 const EC_POINT *pub_key, const EC_KEY *ecdh);
700
701 struct ECDSA_SIG_st {
702 BIGNUM *r;
703 BIGNUM *s;
704 };
705
706 int ossl_ecdsa_sign_setup(EC_KEY *eckey, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp,
707 BIGNUM **rp);
708 int ossl_ecdsa_sign(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen,
709 unsigned char *sig, unsigned int *siglen,
710 const BIGNUM *kinv, const BIGNUM *r, EC_KEY *eckey);
711 ECDSA_SIG *ossl_ecdsa_sign_sig(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
712 const BIGNUM *in_kinv, const BIGNUM *in_r,
713 EC_KEY *eckey);
714 int ossl_ecdsa_verify(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
715 const unsigned char *sigbuf, int sig_len, EC_KEY *eckey);
716 int ossl_ecdsa_verify_sig(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
717 const ECDSA_SIG *sig, EC_KEY *eckey);
718 int ossl_ecdsa_simple_sign_setup(EC_KEY *eckey, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp,
719 BIGNUM **rp);
720 ECDSA_SIG *ossl_ecdsa_simple_sign_sig(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
721 const BIGNUM *in_kinv, const BIGNUM *in_r,
722 EC_KEY *eckey);
723 int ossl_ecdsa_simple_verify_sig(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
724 const ECDSA_SIG *sig, EC_KEY *eckey);
725
726 /*-
727 * This functions computes a single point multiplication over the EC group,
728 * using, at a high level, a Montgomery ladder with conditional swaps, with
729 * various timing attack defenses.
730 *
731 * It performs either a fixed point multiplication
732 * (scalar * generator)
733 * when point is NULL, or a variable point multiplication
734 * (scalar * point)
735 * when point is not NULL.
736 *
737 * `scalar` cannot be NULL and should be in the range [0,n) otherwise all
738 * constant time bets are off (where n is the cardinality of the EC group).
739 *
740 * This function expects `group->order` and `group->cardinality` to be well
741 * defined and non-zero: it fails with an error code otherwise.
742 *
743 * NB: This says nothing about the constant-timeness of the ladder step
744 * implementation (i.e., the default implementation is based on EC_POINT_add and
745 * EC_POINT_dbl, which of course are not constant time themselves) or the
746 * underlying multiprecision arithmetic.
747 *
748 * The product is stored in `r`.
749 *
750 * This is an internal function: callers are in charge of ensuring that the
751 * input parameters `group`, `r`, `scalar` and `ctx` are not NULL.
752 *
753 * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
754 */
755 int ossl_ec_scalar_mul_ladder(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
756 const BIGNUM *scalar, const EC_POINT *point,
757 BN_CTX *ctx);
758
759 int ossl_ec_point_blind_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *p,
760 BN_CTX *ctx);
761
ec_point_ladder_pre(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_POINT * r,EC_POINT * s,EC_POINT * p,BN_CTX * ctx)762 static ossl_inline int ec_point_ladder_pre(const EC_GROUP *group,
763 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
764 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx)
765 {
766 if (group->meth->ladder_pre != NULL)
767 return group->meth->ladder_pre(group, r, s, p, ctx);
768
769 if (!EC_POINT_copy(s, p)
770 || !EC_POINT_dbl(group, r, s, ctx))
771 return 0;
772
773 return 1;
774 }
775
ec_point_ladder_step(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_POINT * r,EC_POINT * s,EC_POINT * p,BN_CTX * ctx)776 static ossl_inline int ec_point_ladder_step(const EC_GROUP *group,
777 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
778 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx)
779 {
780 if (group->meth->ladder_step != NULL)
781 return group->meth->ladder_step(group, r, s, p, ctx);
782
783 if (!EC_POINT_add(group, s, r, s, ctx)
784 || !EC_POINT_dbl(group, r, r, ctx))
785 return 0;
786
787 return 1;
788 }
789
ec_point_ladder_post(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_POINT * r,EC_POINT * s,EC_POINT * p,BN_CTX * ctx)790 static ossl_inline int ec_point_ladder_post(const EC_GROUP *group,
791 EC_POINT *r, EC_POINT *s,
792 EC_POINT *p, BN_CTX *ctx)
793 {
794 if (group->meth->ladder_post != NULL)
795 return group->meth->ladder_post(group, r, s, p, ctx);
796
797 return 1;
798 }
799