xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/sound/pcm/sound.h (revision a753ca9c3f0644611e7dfb453af61896fed6c897)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 1995 Hannu Savolainen
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * Copyright (c) 2024-2025 The FreeBSD Foundation
9  *
10  * Portions of this software were developed by Christos Margiolis
11  * <christos@FreeBSD.org> under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * first, include kernel header files.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef _OS_H_
40 #define _OS_H_
41 
42 #ifdef _KERNEL
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
46 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
47 #include <sys/filio.h>
48 #include <sys/sockio.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h> /* for DATA_SET */
53 #include <sys/module.h>
54 #include <sys/conf.h>
55 #include <sys/file.h>
56 #include <sys/uio.h>
57 #include <sys/syslog.h>
58 #include <sys/errno.h>
59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
60 #include <sys/bus.h>
61 #include <machine/resource.h>
62 #include <machine/bus.h>
63 #include <sys/rman.h>
64 #include <sys/limits.h>
65 #include <sys/mman.h>
66 #include <sys/poll.h>
67 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
68 #include <sys/soundcard.h>
69 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
70 #include <sys/kobj.h>
71 #include <vm/vm.h>
72 #include <vm/pmap.h>
73 
74 #include <sys/lock.h>
75 #include <sys/mutex.h>
76 #include <sys/condvar.h>
77 
78 struct pcm_channel;
79 struct pcm_feeder;
80 struct snd_dbuf;
81 struct snd_mixer;
82 
83 #include <dev/sound/pcm/buffer.h>
84 #include <dev/sound/pcm/matrix.h>
85 #include <dev/sound/pcm/channel.h>
86 #include <dev/sound/pcm/feeder.h>
87 #include <dev/sound/pcm/mixer.h>
88 #include <dev/sound/pcm/dsp.h>
89 
90 #define	PCM_SOFTC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct snddev_info))
91 
92 #define SND_STATUSLEN	64
93 
94 #define SOUND_MODVER	5
95 
96 #define SOUND_MINVER	SOUND_MODVER
97 #define SOUND_PREFVER	SOUND_MODVER
98 #define SOUND_MAXVER	SOUND_MODVER
99 
100 #define SD_F_SIMPLEX		0x00000001
101 /* unused			0x00000002 */
102 #define SD_F_SOFTPCMVOL		0x00000004
103 #define SD_F_BUSY		0x00000008
104 #define SD_F_MPSAFE		0x00000010
105 #define SD_F_REGISTERED		0x00000020
106 #define SD_F_BITPERFECT		0x00000040
107 /* unused			0x00000080 */
108 /* unused			0x00000100 */
109 #define SD_F_EQ			0x00000200	/* EQ enabled */
110 /* unused			0x00000400 */
111 /* unused			0x00000800 */
112 #define SD_F_PVCHANS		0x00001000	/* Playback vchans enabled */
113 #define SD_F_RVCHANS		0x00002000	/* Recording vchans enabled */
114 
115 #define SD_F_BITS		"\020"					\
116 				"\001SIMPLEX"				\
117 				/* "\002 */				\
118 				"\003SOFTPCMVOL"			\
119 				"\004BUSY"				\
120 				"\005MPSAFE"				\
121 				"\006REGISTERED"			\
122 				"\007BITPERFECT"			\
123 				/* "\010 */				\
124 				/* "\011 */				\
125 				"\012EQ"				\
126 				/* "\013 */				\
127 				/* "\014 */				\
128 				"\015PVCHANS"				\
129 				"\016RVCHANS"
130 
131 #define PCM_REGISTERED(x)	\
132 	((x) != NULL && ((x)->flags & SD_F_REGISTERED))
133 
134 #define	PCM_MAXCHANS		10000
135 #define	PCM_CHANCOUNT(d)	\
136 	(d->playcount + d->pvchancount + d->reccount + d->rvchancount)
137 
138 /* many variables should be reduced to a range. Here define a macro */
139 #define RANGE(var, low, high) (var) = \
140 	(((var)<(low))? (low) : ((var)>(high))? (high) : (var))
141 
142 extern int snd_unit;
143 extern int snd_verbose;
144 extern devclass_t pcm_devclass;
145 extern struct unrhdr *pcmsg_unrhdr;
146 
147 #ifndef DEB
148 #define DEB(x)
149 #endif
150 
151 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_snd);
152 
153 int pcm_addchan(device_t dev, int dir, kobj_class_t cls, void *devinfo);
154 unsigned int pcm_getbuffersize(device_t dev, unsigned int minbufsz, unsigned int deflt, unsigned int maxbufsz);
155 void pcm_init(device_t dev, void *devinfo);
156 int pcm_register(device_t dev, char *str);
157 int pcm_unregister(device_t dev);
158 uint32_t pcm_getflags(device_t dev);
159 void pcm_setflags(device_t dev, uint32_t val);
160 void *pcm_getdevinfo(device_t dev);
161 
162 int snd_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *res, int flags,
163 		   driver_intr_t hand, void *param, void **cookiep);
164 
165 /*
166  * this is rather kludgey- we need to duplicate these struct def'ns from sound.c
167  * so that the macro versions of pcm_{,un}lock can dereference them.
168  * we also have to do this now makedev() has gone away.
169  */
170 
171 struct snddev_info {
172 	struct {
173 		struct {
174 			SLIST_HEAD(, pcm_channel) head;
175 			struct {
176 				SLIST_HEAD(, pcm_channel) head;
177 			} busy;
178 			struct {
179 				SLIST_HEAD(, pcm_channel) head;
180 			} opened;
181 			struct {
182 				SLIST_HEAD(, pcm_channel) head;
183 			} primary;
184 		} pcm;
185 	} channels;
186 	unsigned playcount, reccount, pvchancount, rvchancount;
187 	unsigned flags;
188 	void *devinfo;
189 	device_t dev;
190 	char status[SND_STATUSLEN];
191 	struct mtx lock;
192 	struct cdev *mixer_dev;
193 	struct cdev *dsp_dev;
194 	uint32_t pvchanrate, pvchanformat, pvchanmode;
195 	uint32_t rvchanrate, rvchanformat, rvchanmode;
196 	int32_t eqpreamp;
197 	struct sysctl_ctx_list play_sysctl_ctx, rec_sysctl_ctx;
198 	struct sysctl_oid *play_sysctl_tree, *rec_sysctl_tree;
199 	struct cv cv;
200 	struct unrhdr *p_unr;
201 	struct unrhdr *vp_unr;
202 	struct unrhdr *r_unr;
203 	struct unrhdr *vr_unr;
204 };
205 
206 void	sound_oss_sysinfo(oss_sysinfo *);
207 int	sound_oss_card_info(oss_card_info *);
208 
209 #define	PCM_MODE_MIXER		0x01
210 #define	PCM_MODE_PLAY		0x02
211 #define	PCM_MODE_REC		0x04
212 
213 #define PCM_LOCKOWNED(d)	mtx_owned(&(d)->lock)
214 #define	PCM_LOCK(d)		mtx_lock(&(d)->lock)
215 #define	PCM_UNLOCK(d)		mtx_unlock(&(d)->lock)
216 #define PCM_TRYLOCK(d)		mtx_trylock(&(d)->lock)
217 #define PCM_LOCKASSERT(d)	mtx_assert(&(d)->lock, MA_OWNED)
218 #define PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d)	mtx_assert(&(d)->lock, MA_NOTOWNED)
219 
220 /*
221  * For PCM_[WAIT | ACQUIRE | RELEASE], be sure to surround these
222  * with PCM_LOCK/UNLOCK() sequence, or I'll come to gnaw upon you!
223  */
224 #define PCM_WAIT(x)		do {					\
225 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(x);						\
226 	while ((x)->flags & SD_F_BUSY)					\
227 		cv_wait(&(x)->cv, &(x)->lock);				\
228 } while (0)
229 
230 #define PCM_ACQUIRE(x)		do {					\
231 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(x);						\
232 	KASSERT(!((x)->flags & SD_F_BUSY),				\
233 	    ("%s(%d): [PCM ACQUIRE] Trying to acquire BUSY cv!",	\
234 	    __func__, __LINE__));					\
235 	(x)->flags |= SD_F_BUSY;					\
236 } while (0)
237 
238 #define PCM_RELEASE(x)		do {					\
239 	PCM_LOCKASSERT(x);						\
240 	KASSERT((x)->flags & SD_F_BUSY,					\
241 	    ("%s(%d): [PCM RELEASE] Releasing non-BUSY cv!",		\
242 	    __func__, __LINE__));					\
243 	(x)->flags &= ~SD_F_BUSY;					\
244 	cv_broadcast(&(x)->cv);						\
245 } while (0)
246 
247 /* Quick version, for shorter path. */
248 #define PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(x)	do {					\
249 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(x);						\
250 	PCM_LOCK(x);							\
251 	PCM_WAIT(x);							\
252 	PCM_ACQUIRE(x);							\
253 	PCM_UNLOCK(x);							\
254 } while (0)
255 
256 #define PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(x)	do {					\
257 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(x);						\
258 	PCM_LOCK(x);							\
259 	PCM_RELEASE(x);							\
260 	PCM_UNLOCK(x);							\
261 } while (0)
262 
263 #define PCM_BUSYASSERT(x)	KASSERT(x != NULL &&			\
264 				    ((x)->flags & SD_F_BUSY),		\
265 				    ("%s(%d): [PCM BUSYASSERT] "	\
266 				    "Failed, snddev_info=%p",		\
267 				    __func__, __LINE__, x))
268 
269 #define PCM_GIANT_ENTER(x)	do {					\
270 	int _pcm_giant = 0;						\
271 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(x);						\
272 	if (!((x)->flags & SD_F_MPSAFE) && mtx_owned(&Giant) == 0)	\
273 		do {							\
274 			mtx_lock(&Giant);				\
275 			_pcm_giant = 1;					\
276 		} while (0)
277 
278 #define PCM_GIANT_EXIT(x)	do {					\
279 	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(x);						\
280 	KASSERT(_pcm_giant == 0 || _pcm_giant == 1,			\
281 	    ("%s(%d): [GIANT EXIT] _pcm_giant screwed!",		\
282 	    __func__, __LINE__));					\
283 	KASSERT(!((x)->flags & SD_F_MPSAFE) ||				\
284 	    (((x)->flags & SD_F_MPSAFE) && _pcm_giant == 0),		\
285 	    ("%s(%d): [GIANT EXIT] MPSAFE Giant?",			\
286 	    __func__, __LINE__));					\
287 	if (_pcm_giant != 0) {						\
288 		mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);				\
289 		_pcm_giant = 0;						\
290 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);					\
291 	}								\
292 } while (0)
293 
294 #define PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(x)						\
295 	PCM_GIANT_EXIT(x);						\
296 } while (0)
297 
298 #endif /* _KERNEL */
299 
300 /* make figuring out what a format is easier. got AFMT_STEREO already */
301 #define AFMT_32BIT (AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE | AFMT_U32_LE | AFMT_U32_BE | \
302 			AFMT_F32_LE | AFMT_F32_BE)
303 #define AFMT_24BIT (AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE | AFMT_U24_LE | AFMT_U24_BE)
304 #define AFMT_16BIT (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_U16_BE)
305 #define AFMT_G711  (AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW)
306 #define AFMT_8BIT (AFMT_G711 | AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S8)
307 #define AFMT_SIGNED (AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE | AFMT_F32_LE | AFMT_F32_BE | \
308 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE | \
309 			AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_S8)
310 #define AFMT_BIGENDIAN (AFMT_S32_BE | AFMT_U32_BE | AFMT_F32_BE | \
311 			AFMT_S24_BE | AFMT_U24_BE | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_BE)
312 
313 #define AFMT_CONVERTIBLE	(AFMT_8BIT | AFMT_16BIT | AFMT_24BIT |	\
314 				 AFMT_32BIT)
315 
316 /* Supported vchan mixing formats */
317 #define AFMT_VCHAN		(AFMT_CONVERTIBLE & ~AFMT_G711)
318 
319 #define AFMT_PASSTHROUGH		AFMT_AC3
320 #define AFMT_PASSTHROUGH_RATE		48000
321 #define AFMT_PASSTHROUGH_CHANNEL	2
322 #define AFMT_PASSTHROUGH_EXTCHANNEL	0
323 
324 /*
325  * We're simply using unused, contiguous bits from various AFMT_ definitions.
326  * ~(0xb00ff7ff)
327  */
328 #define AFMT_ENCODING_MASK	0xf00fffff
329 #define AFMT_CHANNEL_MASK	0x07f00000
330 #define AFMT_CHANNEL_SHIFT	20
331 #define AFMT_CHANNEL_MAX	0x7f
332 #define AFMT_EXTCHANNEL_MASK	0x08000000
333 #define AFMT_EXTCHANNEL_SHIFT	27
334 #define AFMT_EXTCHANNEL_MAX	1
335 
336 #define AFMT_ENCODING(v)	((v) & AFMT_ENCODING_MASK)
337 
338 #define AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(v)	(((v) & AFMT_EXTCHANNEL_MASK) >>	\
339 				AFMT_EXTCHANNEL_SHIFT)
340 
341 #define AFMT_CHANNEL(v)		(((v) & AFMT_CHANNEL_MASK) >>		\
342 				AFMT_CHANNEL_SHIFT)
343 
344 #define AFMT_BIT(v)		(((v) & AFMT_32BIT) ? 32 :		\
345 				(((v) & AFMT_24BIT) ? 24 :		\
346 				((((v) & AFMT_16BIT) ||			\
347 				((v) & AFMT_PASSTHROUGH)) ? 16 : 8)))
348 
349 #define AFMT_BPS(v)		(AFMT_BIT(v) >> 3)
350 #define AFMT_ALIGN(v)		(AFMT_BPS(v) * AFMT_CHANNEL(v))
351 
352 #define SND_FORMAT(f, c, e)	(AFMT_ENCODING(f) |		\
353 				(((c) << AFMT_CHANNEL_SHIFT) &		\
354 				AFMT_CHANNEL_MASK) |			\
355 				(((e) << AFMT_EXTCHANNEL_SHIFT) &	\
356 				AFMT_EXTCHANNEL_MASK))
357 
358 #define AFMT_U8_NE	AFMT_U8
359 #define AFMT_S8_NE	AFMT_S8
360 
361 #define AFMT_SIGNED_NE	(AFMT_S8_NE | AFMT_S16_NE | AFMT_S24_NE | \
362 			AFMT_S32_NE | AFMT_F32_NE)
363 
364 #define AFMT_NE		(AFMT_SIGNED_NE | AFMT_U8_NE | AFMT_U16_NE |	\
365 			 AFMT_U24_NE | AFMT_U32_NE)
366 
367 #endif	/* _OS_H_ */
368