xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fortune/fortune/fortune.c (revision 14df6e1e686ef1908c107932d9224d3f3fbc6b51)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Ken Arnold.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/endian.h>
35 
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <dirent.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <locale.h>
41 #include <regex.h>
42 #include <stdbool.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <time.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #include "strfile.h"
50 #include "pathnames.h"
51 
52 #define	TRUE	true
53 #define	FALSE	false
54 
55 #define	MINW	6		/* minimum wait if desired */
56 #define	CPERS	20		/* # of chars for each sec */
57 #define	SLEN	160		/* # of chars in short fortune */
58 
59 #define	POS_UNKNOWN	((uint32_t) -1)	/* pos for file unknown */
60 #define	NO_PROB		(-1)		/* no prob specified for file */
61 
62 #ifdef	DEBUG
63 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	{ if (Debug >= l) fprintf x; }
64 #undef	NDEBUG
65 #else
66 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)
67 #define	NDEBUG	1
68 #endif
69 
70 typedef struct fd {
71 	int		percent;
72 	int		fd, datfd;
73 	uint32_t	pos;
74 	FILE		*inf;
75 	const char	*name;
76 	const char	*path;
77 	char		*datfile, *posfile;
78 	bool		read_tbl;
79 	bool		was_pos_file;
80 	STRFILE		tbl;
81 	int		num_children;
82 	struct fd	*child, *parent;
83 	struct fd	*next, *prev;
84 } FILEDESC;
85 
86 static bool	Found_one;		/* did we find a match? */
87 static bool	Find_files = FALSE;	/* just find a list of proper fortune files */
88 static bool	Wait = FALSE;		/* wait desired after fortune */
89 static bool	Short_only = FALSE;	/* short fortune desired */
90 static bool	Long_only = FALSE;	/* long fortune desired */
91 static bool	Offend = FALSE;		/* offensive fortunes only */
92 static bool	All_forts = FALSE;	/* any fortune allowed */
93 static bool	Equal_probs = FALSE;	/* scatter un-allocted prob equally */
94 static bool	Match = FALSE;		/* dump fortunes matching a pattern */
95 static bool	WriteToDisk = false;	/* use files on disk to save state */
96 #ifdef DEBUG
97 static int	Debug = 0;		/* print debug messages */
98 #endif
99 
100 static char	*Fortbuf = NULL;	/* fortune buffer for -m */
101 
102 static int	Fort_len = 0;
103 
104 static off_t	Seekpts[2];		/* seek pointers to fortunes */
105 
106 static FILEDESC	*File_list = NULL,	/* Head of file list */
107 		*File_tail = NULL;	/* Tail of file list */
108 static FILEDESC	*Fortfile;		/* Fortune file to use */
109 
110 static STRFILE	Noprob_tbl;		/* sum of data for all no prob files */
111 
112 static const char *Fortune_path;
113 static char	**Fortune_path_arr;
114 
115 static int	 add_dir(FILEDESC *);
116 static int	 add_file(int, const char *, const char *, FILEDESC **,
117 		     FILEDESC **, FILEDESC *);
118 static void	 all_forts(FILEDESC *, char *);
119 static char	*copy(const char *, u_int);
120 static void	 display(FILEDESC *);
121 static void	 do_free(void *);
122 static void	*do_malloc(u_int);
123 static int	 form_file_list(char **, int);
124 static int	 fortlen(void);
125 static void	 get_fort(void);
126 static void	 get_pos(FILEDESC *);
127 static void	 get_tbl(FILEDESC *);
128 static void	 getargs(int, char *[]);
129 static void	 getpath(void);
130 static void	 init_prob(void);
131 static int	 is_dir(const char *);
132 static int	 is_fortfile(const char *, char **, char **, int);
133 static int	 is_off_name(const char *);
134 static int	 max(int, int);
135 static FILEDESC *new_fp(void);
136 static char	*off_name(const char *);
137 static void	 open_dat(FILEDESC *);
138 static void	 open_fp(FILEDESC *);
139 static FILEDESC *pick_child(FILEDESC *);
140 static void	 print_file_list(void);
141 static void	 print_list(FILEDESC *, int);
142 static void	 sum_noprobs(FILEDESC *);
143 static void	 sum_tbl(STRFILE *, STRFILE *);
144 static void	 usage(void);
145 static void	 zero_tbl(STRFILE *);
146 
147 static char	*conv_pat(char *);
148 static int	 find_matches(void);
149 static void	 matches_in_list(FILEDESC *);
150 static int	 maxlen_in_list(FILEDESC *);
151 
152 static regex_t Re_pat;
153 
154 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])155 main(int argc, char *argv[])
156 {
157 	int	fd;
158 
159 	if (getenv("FORTUNE_SAVESTATE") != NULL)
160 		WriteToDisk = true;
161 
162 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
163 
164 	getpath();
165 	getargs(argc, argv);
166 
167 	if (Match)
168 		exit(find_matches() != 0);
169 
170 	init_prob();
171 	do {
172 		get_fort();
173 	} while ((Short_only && fortlen() > SLEN) ||
174 		 (Long_only && fortlen() <= SLEN));
175 
176 	display(Fortfile);
177 
178 	if (WriteToDisk) {
179 		if ((fd = creat(Fortfile->posfile, 0666)) < 0) {
180 			perror(Fortfile->posfile);
181 			exit(1);
182 		}
183 		/*
184 		 * if we can, we exclusive lock, but since it isn't very
185 		 * important, we just punt if we don't have easy locking
186 		 * available.
187 		 */
188 		flock(fd, LOCK_EX);
189 		write(fd, (char *) &Fortfile->pos, sizeof Fortfile->pos);
190 		if (!Fortfile->was_pos_file)
191 		chmod(Fortfile->path, 0666);
192 		flock(fd, LOCK_UN);
193 	}
194 	if (Wait) {
195 		if (Fort_len == 0)
196 			(void) fortlen();
197 		sleep((unsigned int) max(Fort_len / CPERS, MINW));
198 	}
199 
200 	exit(0);
201 }
202 
203 static void
display(FILEDESC * fp)204 display(FILEDESC *fp)
205 {
206 	char   *p;
207 	unsigned char ch;
208 	char	line[BUFSIZ];
209 
210 	open_fp(fp);
211 	fseeko(fp->inf, Seekpts[0], SEEK_SET);
212 	for (Fort_len = 0; fgets(line, sizeof line, fp->inf) != NULL &&
213 	    !STR_ENDSTRING(line, fp->tbl); Fort_len++) {
214 		if (fp->tbl.str_flags & STR_ROTATED)
215 			for (p = line; (ch = *p) != '\0'; ++p) {
216 				if (isascii(ch)) {
217 					if (isupper(ch))
218 						*p = 'A' + (ch - 'A' + 13) % 26;
219 					else if (islower(ch))
220 						*p = 'a' + (ch - 'a' + 13) % 26;
221 				}
222 			}
223 		if (fp->tbl.str_flags & STR_COMMENTS
224 		    && line[0] == fp->tbl.str_delim
225 		    && line[1] == fp->tbl.str_delim)
226 			continue;
227 		fputs(line, stdout);
228 	}
229 	(void) fflush(stdout);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * fortlen:
234  *	Return the length of the fortune.
235  */
236 static int
fortlen(void)237 fortlen(void)
238 {
239 	int	nchar;
240 	char	line[BUFSIZ];
241 
242 	if (!(Fortfile->tbl.str_flags & (STR_RANDOM | STR_ORDERED)))
243 		nchar = (int)(Seekpts[1] - Seekpts[0]);
244 	else {
245 		open_fp(Fortfile);
246 		fseeko(Fortfile->inf, Seekpts[0], SEEK_SET);
247 		nchar = 0;
248 		while (fgets(line, sizeof line, Fortfile->inf) != NULL &&
249 		       !STR_ENDSTRING(line, Fortfile->tbl))
250 			nchar += strlen(line);
251 	}
252 	Fort_len = nchar;
253 
254 	return (nchar);
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  *	This routine evaluates the arguments on the command line
259  */
260 static void
getargs(int argc,char * argv[])261 getargs(int argc, char *argv[])
262 {
263 	int	ignore_case;
264 	char	*pat;
265 	int ch;
266 
267 	ignore_case = FALSE;
268 	pat = NULL;
269 
270 #ifdef DEBUG
271 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aDefilm:osw")) != -1)
272 #else
273 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aefilm:osw")) != -1)
274 #endif /* DEBUG */
275 		switch(ch) {
276 		case 'a':		/* any fortune */
277 			All_forts = TRUE;
278 			break;
279 #ifdef DEBUG
280 		case 'D':
281 			Debug++;
282 			break;
283 #endif /* DEBUG */
284 		case 'e':		/* scatter un-allocted prob equally */
285 			Equal_probs = TRUE;
286 			break;
287 		case 'f':		/* find fortune files */
288 			Find_files = TRUE;
289 			break;
290 		case 'l':		/* long ones only */
291 			Long_only = TRUE;
292 			Short_only = FALSE;
293 			break;
294 		case 'o':		/* offensive ones only */
295 			Offend = TRUE;
296 			break;
297 		case 's':		/* short ones only */
298 			Short_only = TRUE;
299 			Long_only = FALSE;
300 			break;
301 		case 'w':		/* give time to read */
302 			Wait = TRUE;
303 			break;
304 		case 'm':			/* dump out the fortunes */
305 			Match = TRUE;
306 			pat = optarg;
307 			break;
308 		case 'i':			/* case-insensitive match */
309 			ignore_case++;
310 			break;
311 		case '?':
312 		default:
313 			usage();
314 		}
315 	argc -= optind;
316 	argv += optind;
317 
318 	if (!form_file_list(argv, argc))
319 		exit(1);	/* errors printed through form_file_list() */
320 	if (Find_files) {
321 		print_file_list();
322 		exit(0);
323 	}
324 #ifdef DEBUG
325 	else if (Debug >= 1)
326 		print_file_list();
327 #endif /* DEBUG */
328 
329 	if (pat != NULL) {
330 		int error;
331 
332 		if (ignore_case)
333 			pat = conv_pat(pat);
334 		error = regcomp(&Re_pat, pat, REG_BASIC);
335 		if (error) {
336 			fprintf(stderr, "regcomp(%s) fails\n", pat);
337 			exit(1);
338 		}
339 	}
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * form_file_list:
344  *	Form the file list from the file specifications.
345  */
346 static int
form_file_list(char ** files,int file_cnt)347 form_file_list(char **files, int file_cnt)
348 {
349 	int	i, percent;
350 	char	*sp;
351 	char	**pstr;
352 
353 	if (file_cnt == 0) {
354 		/*
355 		 * Prefer a database named "fortunes" so a port that
356 		 * restores that file keeps the historic default.  If
357 		 * it is absent (the base system has shipped only
358 		 * freebsd-tips since the other datfiles left src),
359 		 * use every database in the search path.  LOCALBASE
360 		 * stays on that path; port cookies are not moved.
361 		 */
362 		pstr = Fortune_path_arr;
363 		i = 0;
364 		while (*pstr) {
365 			i += add_file(NO_PROB, "fortunes", *pstr++,
366 				      &File_list, &File_tail, NULL);
367 		}
368 		if (!i) {
369 			pstr = Fortune_path_arr;
370 			while (*pstr) {
371 				i += add_file(NO_PROB, *pstr++, NULL,
372 					      &File_list, &File_tail, NULL);
373 			}
374 		}
375 		if (!i) {
376 			fprintf(stderr, "No fortunes found in %s.\n",
377 			    Fortune_path);
378 		}
379 		return (i != 0);
380 	}
381 	for (i = 0; i < file_cnt; i++) {
382 		percent = NO_PROB;
383 		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)files[i][0]))
384 			sp = files[i];
385 		else {
386 			percent = 0;
387 			for (sp = files[i]; isdigit((unsigned char)*sp); sp++) {
388 				percent = percent * 10 + *sp - '0';
389 				if (percent > 100) {
390 					fprintf(stderr, "percentages must be <= 100\n");
391 					return (FALSE);
392 				}
393 			}
394 			if (*sp == '.') {
395 				fprintf(stderr, "percentages must be integers\n");
396 				return (FALSE);
397 			}
398 			/*
399 			 * If the number isn't followed by a '%', then
400 			 * it was not a percentage, just the first part
401 			 * of a file name which starts with digits.
402 			 */
403 			if (*sp != '%') {
404 				percent = NO_PROB;
405 				sp = files[i];
406 			}
407 			else if (*++sp == '\0') {
408 				if (++i >= file_cnt) {
409 					fprintf(stderr, "percentages must precede files\n");
410 					return (FALSE);
411 				}
412 				sp = files[i];
413 			}
414 		}
415 		if (strcmp(sp, "all") == 0) {
416 			pstr = Fortune_path_arr;
417 			i = 0;
418 			while (*pstr) {
419 				i += add_file(NO_PROB, *pstr++, NULL,
420 					      &File_list, &File_tail, NULL);
421 			}
422 			if (!i) {
423 				fprintf(stderr, "No fortunes found in %s.\n",
424 				    Fortune_path);
425 				return (FALSE);
426 			}
427 		} else if (!add_file(percent, sp, NULL, &File_list,
428 				     &File_tail, NULL)) {
429  			return (FALSE);
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	return (TRUE);
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * add_file:
438  *	Add a file to the file list.
439  */
440 static int
add_file(int percent,const char * file,const char * dir,FILEDESC ** head,FILEDESC ** tail,FILEDESC * parent)441 add_file(int percent, const char *file, const char *dir, FILEDESC **head,
442     FILEDESC **tail, FILEDESC *parent)
443 {
444 	FILEDESC	*fp;
445 	int		fd;
446 	const char 	*path;
447 	char		*tpath, *offensive;
448 	bool		was_malloc;
449 	bool		isdir;
450 
451 	if (dir == NULL) {
452 		path = file;
453 		tpath = NULL;
454 		was_malloc = FALSE;
455 	}
456 	else {
457 		tpath = do_malloc((unsigned int)(strlen(dir) + strlen(file) + 2));
458 		strcat(strcat(strcpy(tpath, dir), "/"), file);
459 		path = tpath;
460 		was_malloc = TRUE;
461 	}
462 	if ((isdir = is_dir(path)) && parent != NULL) {
463 		if (was_malloc)
464 			free(tpath);
465 		return (FALSE);	/* don't recurse */
466 	}
467 	offensive = NULL;
468 	if (!isdir && parent == NULL && (All_forts || Offend) &&
469 	    !is_off_name(path)) {
470 		offensive = off_name(path);
471 		if (Offend) {
472 			if (was_malloc)
473 				free(tpath);
474 			path = tpath = offensive;
475 			offensive = NULL;
476 			was_malloc = TRUE;
477 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "\ttrying \"%s\"\n", path));
478 			file = off_name(file);
479 		}
480 	}
481 
482 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "adding file \"%s\"\n", path));
483 over:
484 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
485 		/*
486 		 * This is a sneak.  If the user said -a, and if the
487 		 * file we're given isn't a file, we check to see if
488 		 * there is a -o version.  If there is, we treat it as
489 		 * if *that* were the file given.  We only do this for
490 		 * individual files -- if we're scanning a directory,
491 		 * we'll pick up the -o file anyway.
492 		 */
493 		if (All_forts && offensive != NULL) {
494 			if (was_malloc)
495 				free(tpath);
496 			path = tpath = offensive;
497 			offensive = NULL;
498 			was_malloc = TRUE;
499 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "\ttrying \"%s\"\n", path));
500 			file = off_name(file);
501 			goto over;
502 		}
503 		if (dir == NULL && file[0] != '/') {
504 			int i = 0;
505 			char **pstr = Fortune_path_arr;
506 
507 			while (*pstr) {
508 				i += add_file(percent, file, *pstr++,
509 					      head, tail, parent);
510 			}
511 			if (!i) {
512 				fprintf(stderr, "No '%s' found in %s.\n",
513 				    file, Fortune_path);
514 			}
515 			return (i != 0);
516 		}
517 		/*
518 		if (parent == NULL)
519 			perror(path);
520 		*/
521 		if (was_malloc)
522 			free(tpath);
523 		return (FALSE);
524 	}
525 
526 	DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "path = \"%s\"\n", path));
527 
528 	fp = new_fp();
529 	fp->fd = fd;
530 	fp->percent = percent;
531 	fp->name = file;
532 	fp->path = path;
533 	fp->parent = parent;
534 
535 	if ((isdir && !add_dir(fp)) ||
536 	    (!isdir &&
537 	     !is_fortfile(path, &fp->datfile, &fp->posfile, (parent != NULL))))
538 	{
539 		if (parent == NULL)
540 			fprintf(stderr,
541 				"fortune:%s not a fortune file or directory\n",
542 				path);
543 		if (was_malloc)
544 			free(tpath);
545 		do_free(fp->datfile);
546 		do_free(fp->posfile);
547 		free(fp);
548 		do_free(offensive);
549 		return (FALSE);
550 	}
551 	/*
552 	 * If the user said -a, we need to make this node a pointer to
553 	 * both files, if there are two.  We don't need to do this if
554 	 * we are scanning a directory, since the scan will pick up the
555 	 * -o file anyway.
556 	 */
557 	if (All_forts && parent == NULL && !is_off_name(path))
558 		all_forts(fp, offensive);
559 	if (*head == NULL)
560 		*head = *tail = fp;
561 	else if (fp->percent == NO_PROB) {
562 		(*tail)->next = fp;
563 		fp->prev = *tail;
564 		*tail = fp;
565 	}
566 	else {
567 		(*head)->prev = fp;
568 		fp->next = *head;
569 		*head = fp;
570 	}
571 	if (WriteToDisk)
572 		fp->was_pos_file = (access(fp->posfile, W_OK) >= 0);
573 
574 	return (TRUE);
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * new_fp:
579  *	Return a pointer to an initialized new FILEDESC.
580  */
581 static FILEDESC *
new_fp(void)582 new_fp(void)
583 {
584 	FILEDESC	*fp;
585 
586 	fp = do_malloc(sizeof(*fp));
587 	fp->datfd = -1;
588 	fp->pos = POS_UNKNOWN;
589 	fp->inf = NULL;
590 	fp->fd = -1;
591 	fp->percent = NO_PROB;
592 	fp->read_tbl = FALSE;
593 	fp->next = NULL;
594 	fp->prev = NULL;
595 	fp->child = NULL;
596 	fp->parent = NULL;
597 	fp->datfile = NULL;
598 	fp->posfile = NULL;
599 
600 	return (fp);
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * off_name:
605  *	Return a pointer to the offensive version of a file of this name.
606  */
607 static char *
off_name(const char * file)608 off_name(const char *file)
609 {
610 	char	*new;
611 
612 	new = copy(file, (unsigned int) (strlen(file) + 2));
613 
614 	return (strcat(new, "-o"));
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * is_off_name:
619  *	Is the file an offensive-style name?
620  */
621 static int
is_off_name(const char * file)622 is_off_name(const char *file)
623 {
624 	int	len;
625 
626 	len = strlen(file);
627 
628 	return (len >= 3 && file[len - 2] == '-' && file[len - 1] == 'o');
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * all_forts:
633  *	Modify a FILEDESC element to be the parent of two children if
634  *	there are two children to be a parent of.
635  */
636 static void
all_forts(FILEDESC * fp,char * offensive)637 all_forts(FILEDESC *fp, char *offensive)
638 {
639 	char		*sp;
640 	FILEDESC	*scene, *obscene;
641 	int		fd;
642 	char		*datfile, *posfile;
643 
644 	if (fp->child != NULL)	/* this is a directory, not a file */
645 		return;
646 	if (!is_fortfile(offensive, &datfile, &posfile, FALSE))
647 		return;
648 	if ((fd = open(offensive, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
649 		return;
650 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "adding \"%s\" because of -a\n", offensive));
651 	scene = new_fp();
652 	obscene = new_fp();
653 	*scene = *fp;
654 
655 	fp->num_children = 2;
656 	fp->child = scene;
657 	scene->next = obscene;
658 	obscene->next = NULL;
659 	scene->child = obscene->child = NULL;
660 	scene->parent = obscene->parent = fp;
661 
662 	fp->fd = -1;
663 	scene->percent = obscene->percent = NO_PROB;
664 
665 	obscene->fd = fd;
666 	obscene->inf = NULL;
667 	obscene->path = offensive;
668 	if ((sp = strrchr(offensive, '/')) == NULL)
669 		obscene->name = offensive;
670 	else
671 		obscene->name = ++sp;
672 	obscene->datfile = datfile;
673 	obscene->posfile = posfile;
674 	obscene->read_tbl = false;
675 	if (WriteToDisk)
676 		obscene->was_pos_file = (access(obscene->posfile, W_OK) >= 0);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * add_dir:
681  *	Add the contents of an entire directory.
682  */
683 static int
add_dir(FILEDESC * fp)684 add_dir(FILEDESC *fp)
685 {
686 	DIR		*dir;
687 	struct dirent	*dirent;
688 	FILEDESC	*tailp;
689 	char		*name;
690 
691 	(void) close(fp->fd);
692 	fp->fd = -1;
693 	if ((dir = opendir(fp->path)) == NULL) {
694 		perror(fp->path);
695 		return (FALSE);
696 	}
697 	tailp = NULL;
698 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "adding dir \"%s\"\n", fp->path));
699 	fp->num_children = 0;
700 	while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
701 		if (dirent->d_namlen == 0)
702 			continue;
703 		name = copy(dirent->d_name, dirent->d_namlen);
704 		if (add_file(NO_PROB, name, fp->path, &fp->child, &tailp, fp))
705 			fp->num_children++;
706 		else
707 			free(name);
708 	}
709 	if (fp->num_children == 0) {
710 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
711 		    "fortune: %s: No fortune files in directory.\n", fp->path);
712 		return (FALSE);
713 	}
714 
715 	return (TRUE);
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * is_dir:
720  *	Return TRUE if the file is a directory, FALSE otherwise.
721  */
722 static int
is_dir(const char * file)723 is_dir(const char *file)
724 {
725 	struct stat	sbuf;
726 
727 	if (stat(file, &sbuf) < 0)
728 		return (FALSE);
729 
730 	return (sbuf.st_mode & S_IFDIR);
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * is_fortfile:
735  *	Return TRUE if the file is a fortune database file.  We try and
736  *	exclude files without reading them if possible to avoid
737  *	overhead.  Files which start with ".", or which have "illegal"
738  *	suffixes, as contained in suflist[], are ruled out.
739  */
740 /* ARGSUSED */
741 static int
is_fortfile(const char * file,char ** datp,char ** posp,int check_for_offend)742 is_fortfile(const char *file, char **datp, char **posp, int check_for_offend)
743 {
744 	int	i;
745 	const char	*sp;
746 	char	*datfile;
747 	static const char *suflist[] = {
748 		/* list of "illegal" suffixes" */
749 		"dat", "pos", "c", "h", "p", "i", "f",
750 		"pas", "ftn", "ins.c", "ins,pas",
751 		"ins.ftn", "sml",
752 		NULL
753 	};
754 
755 	DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "is_fortfile(%s) returns ", file));
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * Preclude any -o files for offendable people, and any non -o
759 	 * files for completely offensive people.
760 	 */
761 	if (check_for_offend && !All_forts) {
762 		i = strlen(file);
763 		if (Offend ^ (file[i - 2] == '-' && file[i - 1] == 'o')) {
764 			DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "FALSE (offending file)\n"));
765 			return (FALSE);
766 		}
767 	}
768 
769 	if ((sp = strrchr(file, '/')) == NULL)
770 		sp = file;
771 	else
772 		sp++;
773 	if (*sp == '.') {
774 		DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "FALSE (file starts with '.')\n"));
775 		return (FALSE);
776 	}
777 	if ((sp = strrchr(sp, '.')) != NULL) {
778 		sp++;
779 		for (i = 0; suflist[i] != NULL; i++)
780 			if (strcmp(sp, suflist[i]) == 0) {
781 				DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "FALSE (file has suffix \".%s\")\n", sp));
782 				return (FALSE);
783 			}
784 	}
785 
786 	datfile = copy(file, (unsigned int) (strlen(file) + 4)); /* +4 for ".dat" */
787 	strcat(datfile, ".dat");
788 	if (access(datfile, R_OK) < 0) {
789 		DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "FALSE (no readable \".dat\" file)\n"));
790 		free(datfile);
791 		return (FALSE);
792 	}
793 	if (datp != NULL)
794 		*datp = datfile;
795 	else
796 		free(datfile);
797 	if (posp != NULL) {
798 		if (WriteToDisk) {
799 			*posp = copy(file, (unsigned int) (strlen(file) + 4)); /* +4 for ".dat" */
800 			strcat(*posp, ".pos");
801 		}
802 		else {
803 			*posp = NULL;
804 		}
805 	}
806 	DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "TRUE\n"));
807 
808 	return (TRUE);
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * copy:
813  *	Return a malloc()'ed copy of the string
814  */
815 static char *
copy(const char * str,unsigned int len)816 copy(const char *str, unsigned int len)
817 {
818 	char *new, *sp;
819 
820 	new = do_malloc(len + 1);
821 	sp = new;
822 	do {
823 		*sp++ = *str;
824 	} while (*str++);
825 
826 	return (new);
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * do_malloc:
831  *	Do a malloc, checking for NULL return.
832  */
833 static void *
do_malloc(unsigned int size)834 do_malloc(unsigned int size)
835 {
836 	void *new;
837 
838 	if ((new = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
839 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "fortune: out of memory.\n");
840 		exit(1);
841 	}
842 
843 	return (new);
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * do_free:
848  *	Free malloc'ed space, if any.
849  */
850 static void
do_free(void * ptr)851 do_free(void *ptr)
852 {
853 	if (ptr != NULL)
854 		free(ptr);
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * init_prob:
859  *	Initialize the fortune probabilities.
860  */
861 static void
init_prob(void)862 init_prob(void)
863 {
864 	FILEDESC       *fp, *last = NULL;
865 	int		percent, num_noprob, frac;
866 
867 	/*
868 	 * Distribute the residual probability (if any) across all
869 	 * files with unspecified probability (i.e., probability of 0)
870 	 * (if any).
871 	 */
872 
873 	percent = 0;
874 	num_noprob = 0;
875 	for (fp = File_tail; fp != NULL; fp = fp->prev)
876 		if (fp->percent == NO_PROB) {
877 			num_noprob++;
878 			if (Equal_probs)
879 				last = fp;
880 		} else
881 			percent += fp->percent;
882 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "summing probabilities:%d%% with %d NO_PROB's",
883 		    percent, num_noprob));
884 	if (percent > 100) {
885 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
886 		    "fortune: probabilities sum to %d%% > 100%%!\n", percent);
887 		exit(1);
888 	} else if (percent < 100 && num_noprob == 0) {
889 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
890 		    "fortune: no place to put residual probability (%d%% < 100%%)\n",
891 		    percent);
892 		exit(1);
893 	} else if (percent == 100 && num_noprob != 0) {
894 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
895 		    "fortune: no probability left to put in residual files (100%%)\n");
896 		exit(1);
897 	}
898 	percent = 100 - percent;
899 	if (Equal_probs) {
900 		if (num_noprob != 0) {
901 			if (num_noprob > 1) {
902 				frac = percent / num_noprob;
903 				DPRINTF(1, (stderr, ", frac = %d%%", frac));
904 				for (fp = File_tail; fp != last; fp = fp->prev)
905 					if (fp->percent == NO_PROB) {
906 						fp->percent = frac;
907 						percent -= frac;
908 					}
909 			}
910 			last->percent = percent;
911 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, ", residual = %d%%", percent));
912 		}
913 		else
914 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr,
915 			    ", %d%% distributed over remaining fortunes\n",
916 			    percent));
917 	}
918 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "\n"));
919 
920 #ifdef DEBUG
921 	if (Debug >= 1)
922 		print_file_list();
923 #endif
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * get_fort:
928  *	Get the fortune data file's seek pointer for the next fortune.
929  */
930 static void
get_fort(void)931 get_fort(void)
932 {
933 	FILEDESC	*fp;
934 	int		choice;
935 
936 	if (File_list->next == NULL || File_list->percent == NO_PROB)
937 		fp = File_list;
938 	else {
939 		choice = arc4random_uniform(100);
940 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "choice = %d\n", choice));
941 		for (fp = File_list; fp->percent != NO_PROB; fp = fp->next) {
942 			if (choice < fp->percent)
943 				break;
944 			else {
945 				choice -= fp->percent;
946 				DPRINTF(1, (stderr,
947 					    "    skip \"%s\", %d%% (choice = %d)\n",
948 					    fp->name, fp->percent, choice));
949 			}
950 		}
951 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr,
952 			    "using \"%s\", %d%% (choice = %d)\n",
953 			    fp->name, fp->percent, choice));
954 	}
955 	if (fp->percent != NO_PROB)
956 		get_tbl(fp);
957 	else {
958 		if (fp->next != NULL) {
959 			sum_noprobs(fp);
960 			choice = arc4random_uniform(Noprob_tbl.str_numstr);
961 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "choice = %d (of %u) \n", choice,
962 				    Noprob_tbl.str_numstr));
963 			while ((unsigned int)choice >= fp->tbl.str_numstr) {
964 				choice -= fp->tbl.str_numstr;
965 				fp = fp->next;
966 				DPRINTF(1, (stderr,
967 					    "    skip \"%s\", %u (choice = %d)\n",
968 					    fp->name, fp->tbl.str_numstr,
969 					    choice));
970 			}
971 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "using \"%s\", %u\n", fp->name,
972 				    fp->tbl.str_numstr));
973 		}
974 		get_tbl(fp);
975 	}
976 	if (fp->child != NULL) {
977 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "picking child\n"));
978 		fp = pick_child(fp);
979 	}
980 	Fortfile = fp;
981 	get_pos(fp);
982 	open_dat(fp);
983 	lseek(fp->datfd,
984 	    (off_t) (sizeof fp->tbl + fp->pos * sizeof Seekpts[0]), SEEK_SET);
985 	read(fp->datfd, Seekpts, sizeof Seekpts);
986 	Seekpts[0] = be64toh(Seekpts[0]);
987 	Seekpts[1] = be64toh(Seekpts[1]);
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  * pick_child
992  *	Pick a child from a chosen parent.
993  */
994 static FILEDESC *
pick_child(FILEDESC * parent)995 pick_child(FILEDESC *parent)
996 {
997 	FILEDESC	*fp;
998 	int		choice;
999 
1000 	if (Equal_probs) {
1001 		choice = arc4random_uniform(parent->num_children);
1002 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "    choice = %d (of %d)\n",
1003 			    choice, parent->num_children));
1004 		for (fp = parent->child; choice--; fp = fp->next)
1005 			continue;
1006 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "    using %s\n", fp->name));
1007 		return (fp);
1008 	}
1009 	else {
1010 		get_tbl(parent);
1011 		choice = arc4random_uniform(parent->tbl.str_numstr);
1012 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "    choice = %d (of %u)\n",
1013 			    choice, parent->tbl.str_numstr));
1014 		for (fp = parent->child; (unsigned)choice >= fp->tbl.str_numstr;
1015 		     fp = fp->next) {
1016 			choice -= fp->tbl.str_numstr;
1017 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "\tskip %s, %u (choice = %d)\n",
1018 				    fp->name, fp->tbl.str_numstr, choice));
1019 		}
1020 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "    using %s, %u\n", fp->name,
1021 			    fp->tbl.str_numstr));
1022 		return (fp);
1023 	}
1024 }
1025 
1026 /*
1027  * sum_noprobs:
1028  *	Sum up all the noprob probabilities, starting with fp.
1029  */
1030 static void
sum_noprobs(FILEDESC * fp)1031 sum_noprobs(FILEDESC *fp)
1032 {
1033 	static bool	did_noprobs = FALSE;
1034 
1035 	if (did_noprobs)
1036 		return;
1037 	zero_tbl(&Noprob_tbl);
1038 	while (fp != NULL) {
1039 		get_tbl(fp);
1040 		sum_tbl(&Noprob_tbl, &fp->tbl);
1041 		fp = fp->next;
1042 	}
1043 	did_noprobs = TRUE;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int
max(int i,int j)1047 max(int i, int j)
1048 {
1049 	return (i >= j ? i : j);
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * open_fp:
1054  *	Assocatiate a FILE * with the given FILEDESC.
1055  */
1056 static void
open_fp(FILEDESC * fp)1057 open_fp(FILEDESC *fp)
1058 {
1059 	if (fp->inf == NULL && (fp->inf = fdopen(fp->fd, "r")) == NULL) {
1060 		perror(fp->path);
1061 		exit(1);
1062 	}
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * open_dat:
1067  *	Open up the dat file if we need to.
1068  */
1069 static void
open_dat(FILEDESC * fp)1070 open_dat(FILEDESC *fp)
1071 {
1072 	if (fp->datfd < 0 && (fp->datfd = open(fp->datfile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1073 		perror(fp->datfile);
1074 		exit(1);
1075 	}
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * get_pos:
1080  *	Get the position from the pos file, if there is one.  If not,
1081  *	return a random number.
1082  */
1083 static void
get_pos(FILEDESC * fp)1084 get_pos(FILEDESC *fp)
1085 {
1086 	int	fd;
1087 
1088 	assert(fp->read_tbl);
1089 	if (fp->pos == POS_UNKNOWN) {
1090 		if (WriteToDisk) {
1091 			if ((fd = open(fp->posfile, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
1092 			    read(fd, &fp->pos, sizeof fp->pos) != sizeof fp->pos)
1093 				fp->pos = arc4random_uniform(fp->tbl.str_numstr);
1094 			else if (fp->pos >= fp->tbl.str_numstr)
1095 				fp->pos %= fp->tbl.str_numstr;
1096 			if (fd >= 0)
1097 				close(fd);
1098 		}
1099 		else
1100 			fp->pos = arc4random_uniform(fp->tbl.str_numstr);
1101 	}
1102 	if (++(fp->pos) >= fp->tbl.str_numstr)
1103 		fp->pos -= fp->tbl.str_numstr;
1104 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "pos for %s is %ld\n", fp->name, (long)fp->pos));
1105 }
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * get_tbl:
1109  *	Get the tbl data file the datfile.
1110  */
1111 static void
get_tbl(FILEDESC * fp)1112 get_tbl(FILEDESC *fp)
1113 {
1114 	int		fd;
1115 	FILEDESC	*child;
1116 
1117 	if (fp->read_tbl)
1118 		return;
1119 	if (fp->child == NULL) {
1120 		if ((fd = open(fp->datfile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1121 			perror(fp->datfile);
1122 			exit(1);
1123 		}
1124 		if (read(fd, (char *) &fp->tbl, sizeof fp->tbl) != sizeof fp->tbl) {
1125 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
1126 			    "fortune: %s corrupted\n", fp->path);
1127 			exit(1);
1128 		}
1129 		/* fp->tbl.str_version = be32toh(fp->tbl.str_version); */
1130 		fp->tbl.str_numstr = be32toh(fp->tbl.str_numstr);
1131 		fp->tbl.str_longlen = be32toh(fp->tbl.str_longlen);
1132 		fp->tbl.str_shortlen = be32toh(fp->tbl.str_shortlen);
1133 		fp->tbl.str_flags = be32toh(fp->tbl.str_flags);
1134 		(void) close(fd);
1135 	}
1136 	else {
1137 		zero_tbl(&fp->tbl);
1138 		for (child = fp->child; child != NULL; child = child->next) {
1139 			get_tbl(child);
1140 			sum_tbl(&fp->tbl, &child->tbl);
1141 		}
1142 	}
1143 	fp->read_tbl = TRUE;
1144 }
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * zero_tbl:
1148  *	Zero out the fields we care about in a tbl structure.
1149  */
1150 static void
zero_tbl(STRFILE * tp)1151 zero_tbl(STRFILE *tp)
1152 {
1153 	tp->str_numstr = 0;
1154 	tp->str_longlen = 0;
1155 	tp->str_shortlen = ~0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 /*
1159  * sum_tbl:
1160  *	Merge the tbl data of t2 into t1.
1161  */
1162 static void
sum_tbl(STRFILE * t1,STRFILE * t2)1163 sum_tbl(STRFILE *t1, STRFILE *t2)
1164 {
1165 	t1->str_numstr += t2->str_numstr;
1166 	if (t1->str_longlen < t2->str_longlen)
1167 		t1->str_longlen = t2->str_longlen;
1168 	if (t1->str_shortlen > t2->str_shortlen)
1169 		t1->str_shortlen = t2->str_shortlen;
1170 }
1171 
1172 #define	STR(str)	((str) == NULL ? "NULL" : (str))
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * print_file_list:
1176  *	Print out the file list
1177  */
1178 static void
print_file_list(void)1179 print_file_list(void)
1180 {
1181 	print_list(File_list, 0);
1182 }
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * print_list:
1186  *	Print out the actual list, recursively.
1187  */
1188 static void
print_list(FILEDESC * list,int lev)1189 print_list(FILEDESC *list, int lev)
1190 {
1191 	while (list != NULL) {
1192 		fprintf(stderr, "%*s", lev * 4, "");
1193 		if (list->percent == NO_PROB)
1194 			fprintf(stderr, "___%%");
1195 		else
1196 			fprintf(stderr, "%3d%%", list->percent);
1197 		fprintf(stderr, " %s", STR(list->name));
1198 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, " (%s, %s, %s)", STR(list->path),
1199 			    STR(list->datfile), STR(list->posfile)));
1200 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1201 		if (list->child != NULL)
1202 			print_list(list->child, lev + 1);
1203 		list = list->next;
1204 	}
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * conv_pat:
1209  *	Convert the pattern to an ignore-case equivalent.
1210  */
1211 static char *
conv_pat(char * orig)1212 conv_pat(char *orig)
1213 {
1214 	char		*sp;
1215 	unsigned int	cnt;
1216 	char		*new;
1217 
1218 	cnt = 1;	/* allow for '\0' */
1219 	for (sp = orig; *sp != '\0'; sp++)
1220 		if (isalpha((unsigned char)*sp))
1221 			cnt += 4;
1222 		else
1223 			cnt++;
1224 	if ((new = malloc(cnt)) == NULL) {
1225 		fprintf(stderr, "pattern too long for ignoring case\n");
1226 		exit(1);
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	for (sp = new; *orig != '\0'; orig++) {
1230 		if (islower((unsigned char)*orig)) {
1231 			*sp++ = '[';
1232 			*sp++ = *orig;
1233 			*sp++ = toupper((unsigned char)*orig);
1234 			*sp++ = ']';
1235 		}
1236 		else if (isupper((unsigned char)*orig)) {
1237 			*sp++ = '[';
1238 			*sp++ = *orig;
1239 			*sp++ = tolower((unsigned char)*orig);
1240 			*sp++ = ']';
1241 		}
1242 		else
1243 			*sp++ = *orig;
1244 	}
1245 	*sp = '\0';
1246 
1247 	return (new);
1248 }
1249 
1250 /*
1251  * find_matches:
1252  *	Find all the fortunes which match the pattern we've been given.
1253  */
1254 static int
find_matches(void)1255 find_matches(void)
1256 {
1257 	Fort_len = maxlen_in_list(File_list);
1258 	DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "Maximum length is %d\n", Fort_len));
1259 	/* extra length, "%\n" is appended */
1260 	Fortbuf = do_malloc((unsigned int) Fort_len + 10);
1261 
1262 	Found_one = FALSE;
1263 	matches_in_list(File_list);
1264 
1265 	return (Found_one);
1266 }
1267 
1268 /*
1269  * maxlen_in_list
1270  *	Return the maximum fortune len in the file list.
1271  */
1272 static int
maxlen_in_list(FILEDESC * list)1273 maxlen_in_list(FILEDESC *list)
1274 {
1275 	FILEDESC	*fp;
1276 	int		len, maxlen;
1277 
1278 	maxlen = 0;
1279 	for (fp = list; fp != NULL; fp = fp->next) {
1280 		if (fp->child != NULL) {
1281 			if ((len = maxlen_in_list(fp->child)) > maxlen)
1282 				maxlen = len;
1283 		}
1284 		else {
1285 			get_tbl(fp);
1286 			if (fp->tbl.str_longlen > (unsigned int)maxlen)
1287 				maxlen = fp->tbl.str_longlen;
1288 		}
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	return (maxlen);
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * matches_in_list
1296  *	Print out the matches from the files in the list.
1297  */
1298 static void
matches_in_list(FILEDESC * list)1299 matches_in_list(FILEDESC *list)
1300 {
1301 	char           *sp, *p;
1302 	FILEDESC	*fp;
1303 	int		in_file;
1304 	unsigned char	ch;
1305 
1306 	for (fp = list; fp != NULL; fp = fp->next) {
1307 		if (fp->child != NULL) {
1308 			matches_in_list(fp->child);
1309 			continue;
1310 		}
1311 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "searching in %s\n", fp->path));
1312 		open_fp(fp);
1313 		sp = Fortbuf;
1314 		in_file = FALSE;
1315 		while (fgets(sp, Fort_len, fp->inf) != NULL)
1316 			if (fp->tbl.str_flags & STR_COMMENTS
1317 			    && sp[0] == fp->tbl.str_delim
1318 			    && sp[1] == fp->tbl.str_delim)
1319 				continue;
1320 			else if (!STR_ENDSTRING(sp, fp->tbl))
1321 				sp += strlen(sp);
1322 			else {
1323 				*sp = '\0';
1324 				if (fp->tbl.str_flags & STR_ROTATED)
1325 					for (p = Fortbuf; (ch = *p) != '\0'; ++p) {
1326 						if (isascii(ch)) {
1327 							if (isupper(ch))
1328 								*p = 'A' + (ch - 'A' + 13) % 26;
1329 							else if (islower(ch))
1330 								*p = 'a' + (ch - 'a' + 13) % 26;
1331 						}
1332 					}
1333 				if (regexec(&Re_pat, Fortbuf, 0, NULL, 0) != REG_NOMATCH) {
1334 					printf("%c%c", fp->tbl.str_delim,
1335 					    fp->tbl.str_delim);
1336 					if (!in_file) {
1337 						printf(" (%s)", fp->name);
1338 						Found_one = TRUE;
1339 						in_file = TRUE;
1340 					}
1341 					putchar('\n');
1342 					(void) fwrite(Fortbuf, 1, (sp - Fortbuf), stdout);
1343 				}
1344 				sp = Fortbuf;
1345 			}
1346 	}
1347 }
1348 
1349 static void
usage(void)1350 usage(void)
1351 {
1352 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "fortune [-a");
1353 #ifdef	DEBUG
1354 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "D");
1355 #endif	/* DEBUG */
1356 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "efilosw]");
1357 	(void) fprintf(stderr, " [-m pattern]");
1358 	(void) fprintf(stderr, " [[N%%] file/directory/all]\n");
1359 	exit(1);
1360 }
1361 
1362 /*
1363  * getpath
1364  * 	Set up file search path from environment var FORTUNE_PATH;
1365  *	if not set, use the compiled in FORTDIR.
1366  */
1367 
1368 static void
getpath(void)1369 getpath(void)
1370 {
1371 	int	nstr, foundenv;
1372 	char	*pch, **ppch, *str, *path;
1373 
1374 	foundenv = 1;
1375 	Fortune_path = getenv("FORTUNE_PATH");
1376 	if (Fortune_path == NULL) {
1377 		Fortune_path = FORTDIR;
1378 		foundenv = 0;
1379 	}
1380 	path = strdup(Fortune_path);
1381 
1382 	for (nstr = 2, pch = path; *pch != '\0'; pch++) {
1383 		if (*pch == ':')
1384 			nstr++;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	ppch = Fortune_path_arr = (char **)calloc(nstr, sizeof(char *));
1388 
1389 	nstr = 0;
1390 	str = strtok(path, ":");
1391 	while (str) {
1392 		if (is_dir(str)) {
1393 			nstr++;
1394 			*ppch++ = str;
1395 		}
1396 		str = strtok(NULL, ":");
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	if (nstr == 0) {
1400 		if (foundenv == 1) {
1401 			fprintf(stderr,
1402 			    "fortune: FORTUNE_PATH: None of the specified "
1403 			    "directories found.\n");
1404 			exit(1);
1405 		}
1406 		free(path);
1407 		Fortune_path_arr[0] = strdup(FORTDIR);
1408 	}
1409 }
1410