xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libldap5/sources/ldap/common/url.c (revision 1da57d551424de5a9d469760be7c4b4d4f10a755)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2001-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Use is subject to license terms.
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * The contents of this file are subject to the Netscape Public
8  * License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
9  * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
10  * the License at http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/
11  *
12  * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
13  * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
14  * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
15  * rights and limitations under the License.
16  *
17  * The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code, released
18  * March 31, 1998.
19  *
20  * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape
21  * Communications Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are
22  * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Netscape Communications Corporation. All
23  * Rights Reserved.
24  *
25  * Contributor(s):
26  */
27 /*
28  *  Copyright (c) 1996 Regents of the University of Michigan.
29  *  All rights reserved.
30  *
31  */
32 /*  LIBLDAP url.c -- LDAP URL related routines
33  *
34  *  LDAP URLs look like this:
35  *    l d a p : / / hostport / dn [ ? attributes [ ? scope [ ? filter ] ] ]
36  *
37  *  where:
38  *   attributes is a comma separated list
39  *   scope is one of these three strings:  base one sub (default=base)
40  *   filter is an string-represented filter as in RFC 1558
41  *
42  *  e.g.,  ldap://ldap.itd.umich.edu/c=US?o,description?one?o=umich
43  *
44  *  We also tolerate URLs that look like: <ldapurl> and <URL:ldapurl>
45  */
46 
47 #if 0
48 #ifndef lint
49 static char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1996 Regents of the University of Michigan.\nAll rights reserved.\n";
50 #endif
51 #endif
52 
53 #include "ldap-int.h"
54 
55 
56 static int skip_url_prefix( const char **urlp, int *enclosedp, int *securep );
57 
58 
59 int
60 LDAP_CALL
ldap_is_ldap_url(const char * url)61 ldap_is_ldap_url( const char *url )
62 {
63 	int	enclosed, secure;
64 
65 	return( url != NULL
66 	    && skip_url_prefix( &url, &enclosed, &secure ));
67 }
68 
69 
70 static int
skip_url_prefix(const char ** urlp,int * enclosedp,int * securep)71 skip_url_prefix( const char **urlp, int *enclosedp, int *securep )
72 {
73 /*
74  * return non-zero if this looks like a LDAP URL; zero if not
75  * if non-zero returned, *urlp will be moved past "ldap://" part of URL
76  * The data that *urlp points to is not changed by this function.
77  */
78 	if ( *urlp == NULL ) {
79 		return( 0 );
80 	}
81 
82 	/* skip leading '<' (if any) */
83 	if ( **urlp == '<' ) {
84 		*enclosedp = 1;
85 		++*urlp;
86 	} else {
87 		*enclosedp = 0;
88 	}
89 
90 	/* skip leading "URL:" (if any) */
91 	if ( strlen( *urlp ) >= LDAP_URL_URLCOLON_LEN && strncasecmp(
92 	    *urlp, LDAP_URL_URLCOLON, LDAP_URL_URLCOLON_LEN ) == 0 ) {
93 		*urlp += LDAP_URL_URLCOLON_LEN;
94 	}
95 
96 	/* check for an "ldap://" prefix */
97 	if ( strlen( *urlp ) >= LDAP_URL_PREFIX_LEN && strncasecmp( *urlp,
98 	    LDAP_URL_PREFIX, LDAP_URL_PREFIX_LEN ) == 0 ) {
99 		/* skip over URL prefix and return success */
100 		*urlp += LDAP_URL_PREFIX_LEN;
101 		*securep = 0;
102 		return( 1 );
103 	}
104 
105 	/* check for an "ldaps://" prefix */
106 	if ( strlen( *urlp ) >= LDAPS_URL_PREFIX_LEN && strncasecmp( *urlp,
107 	    LDAPS_URL_PREFIX, LDAPS_URL_PREFIX_LEN ) == 0 ) {
108 		/* skip over URL prefix and return success */
109 		*urlp += LDAPS_URL_PREFIX_LEN;
110 		*securep = 1;
111 		return( 1 );
112 	}
113 
114 	return( 0 );	/* not an LDAP URL */
115 }
116 
117 
118 int
119 LDAP_CALL
ldap_url_parse(const char * url,LDAPURLDesc ** ludpp)120 ldap_url_parse( const char *url, LDAPURLDesc **ludpp )
121 {
122 /*
123  *  Pick apart the pieces of an LDAP URL.
124  */
125 	int	rc;
126 
127 	if (( rc = nsldapi_url_parse( url, ludpp, 1 )) == 0 ) {
128 		if ( (*ludpp)->lud_scope == -1 ) {
129 			(*ludpp)->lud_scope = LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
130 		}
131 		if ( (*ludpp)->lud_filter == NULL ) {
132 			(*ludpp)->lud_filter = "(objectclass=*)";
133 		}
134 		if ( *((*ludpp)->lud_dn) == '\0' ) {
135 			(*ludpp)->lud_dn = NULL;
136 		}
137 	}
138 
139 	return( rc );
140 }
141 
142 /* same as ldap_url_parse(), but dn is not require */
143 int
144 LDAP_CALL
ldap_url_parse_nodn(const char * url,LDAPURLDesc ** ludpp)145 ldap_url_parse_nodn(const char *url, LDAPURLDesc **ludpp)
146 {
147 /*
148  *  Pick apart the pieces of an LDAP URL.
149  */
150 	int	rc;
151 
152 	if ((rc = nsldapi_url_parse(url, ludpp, 0)) == 0) {
153 		if ((*ludpp)->lud_scope == -1) {
154 			(*ludpp)->lud_scope = LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
155 		}
156 		if ((*ludpp)->lud_filter == NULL) {
157 			(*ludpp)->lud_filter = "(objectclass=*)";
158 		}
159 		if ((*ludpp)->lud_dn && *((*ludpp)->lud_dn) == '\0') {
160 			(*ludpp)->lud_dn = NULL;
161 		}
162 	}
163 
164 	return (rc);
165 }
166 
167 
168 /*
169  * like ldap_url_parse() with a few exceptions:
170  *   1) if dn_required is zero, a missing DN does not generate an error
171  *	(we just leave the lud_dn field NULL)
172  *   2) no defaults are set for lud_scope and lud_filter (they are set to -1
173  *	and NULL respectively if no SCOPE or FILTER are present in the URL).
174  *   3) when there is a zero-length DN in a URL we do not set lud_dn to NULL.
175  *   4) if an LDAPv3 URL extensions are included,
176  */
177 int
nsldapi_url_parse(const char * url,LDAPURLDesc ** ludpp,int dn_required)178 nsldapi_url_parse( const char *url, LDAPURLDesc **ludpp, int dn_required )
179 {
180 
181 	LDAPURLDesc	*ludp;
182 	char		*urlcopy, *attrs, *scope, *extensions = NULL, *p, *q;
183 	int		enclosed, secure, i, nattrs, at_start;
184 
185 	LDAPDebug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "nsldapi_url_parse(%s)\n", url, 0, 0 );
186 
187 	if ( url == NULL || ludpp == NULL ) {
188 		return( LDAP_URL_ERR_PARAM );
189 	}
190 
191 	*ludpp = NULL;	/* pessimistic */
192 
193 	if ( !skip_url_prefix( &url, &enclosed, &secure )) {
194 		return( LDAP_URL_ERR_NOTLDAP );
195 	}
196 
197 	/* allocate return struct */
198 	if (( ludp = (LDAPURLDesc *)NSLDAPI_CALLOC( 1, sizeof( LDAPURLDesc )))
199 	    == NULLLDAPURLDESC ) {
200 		return( LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM );
201 	}
202 
203 	if ( secure ) {
204 		ludp->lud_options |= LDAP_URL_OPT_SECURE;
205 	}
206 
207 	/* make working copy of the remainder of the URL */
208 	if (( urlcopy = nsldapi_strdup( url )) == NULL ) {
209 		ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
210 		return( LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM );
211 	}
212 
213 	if ( enclosed && *((p = urlcopy + strlen( urlcopy ) - 1)) == '>' ) {
214 		*p = '\0';
215 	}
216 
217 	/* initialize scope and filter */
218 	ludp->lud_scope = -1;
219 	ludp->lud_filter = NULL;
220 
221 	/* lud_string is the only malloc'd string space we use */
222 	ludp->lud_string = urlcopy;
223 
224 	/* scan forward for '/' that marks end of hostport and begin. of dn */
225 	if (( ludp->lud_dn = strchr( urlcopy, '/' )) == NULL ) {
226 		if ( dn_required ) {
227 			ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
228 			return( LDAP_URL_ERR_NODN );
229 		}
230 	} else {
231 		/* terminate hostport; point to start of dn */
232 		*ludp->lud_dn++ = '\0';
233 	}
234 
235 
236 	if ( *urlcopy == '\0' ) {
237 		ludp->lud_host = NULL;
238 	} else {
239 		ludp->lud_host = urlcopy;
240 		nsldapi_hex_unescape( ludp->lud_host );
241 
242 		/*
243 		 * Locate and strip off optional port number (:#) in host
244 		 * portion of URL.
245 		 *
246 		 * If more than one space-separated host is listed, we only
247 		 * look for a port number within the right-most one since
248 		 * ldap_init() will handle host parameters that look like
249 		 * host:port anyway.
250 		 */
251 		if (( p = strrchr( ludp->lud_host, ' ' )) == NULL ) {
252 			p = ludp->lud_host;
253 		} else {
254 			++p;
255 		}
256                 if ( *p == '[' && ( q = strchr( p, ']' )) != NULL ) {
257                          /* square brackets present -- skip past them */
258                         p = q++;
259                 }
260 		if (( p = strchr( p, ':' )) != NULL ) {
261 			*p++ = '\0';
262 			ludp->lud_port = atoi( p );
263 			if ( *ludp->lud_host == '\0' ) {
264 				/*
265 				 * no hostname and a port: invalid hostcode
266 				 * according to RFC 1738
267 				 */
268 				ldap_free_urldesc(ludp);
269 				return (LDAP_URL_ERR_HOSTPORT);
270 			}
271 		}
272 	}
273 
274 	/* scan for '?' that marks end of dn and beginning of attributes */
275 	attrs = NULL;
276 	if ( ludp->lud_dn != NULL &&
277 	    ( attrs = strchr( ludp->lud_dn, '?' )) != NULL ) {
278 		/* terminate dn; point to start of attrs. */
279 		*attrs++ = '\0';
280 
281 		/* scan for '?' that marks end of attrs and begin. of scope */
282 		if (( p = strchr( attrs, '?' )) != NULL ) {
283 			/*
284 			 * terminate attrs; point to start of scope and scan for
285 			 * '?' that marks end of scope and begin. of filter
286 			 */
287 			*p++ = '\0';
288                         scope = p;
289 
290                         if (( p = strchr( scope, '?' )) != NULL ) {
291                                 /* terminate scope; point to start of filter */
292                                 *p++ = '\0';
293                                 if ( *p != '\0' ) {
294                                         ludp->lud_filter = p;
295                                         /*
296                                          * scan for the '?' that marks the end
297                                          * of the filter and the start of any
298                                          * extensions
299                                          */
300                                         if (( p = strchr( ludp->lud_filter, '?' ))
301                                             != NULL ) {
302                                                 *p++ = '\0'; /* term. filter */
303                                                 extensions = p;
304                                         }
305                                         if ( *ludp->lud_filter == '\0' ) {
306                                                 ludp->lud_filter = NULL;
307                                         } else {
308                                                 nsldapi_hex_unescape( ludp->lud_filter );
309                                         }
310                                 }
311                         }
312 
313 
314                         if ( strcasecmp( scope, "one" ) == 0 ) {
315                                 ludp->lud_scope = LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL;
316                         } else if ( strcasecmp( scope, "base" ) == 0 ) {
317                                 ludp->lud_scope = LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
318                         } else if ( strcasecmp( scope, "sub" ) == 0 ) {
319                                 ludp->lud_scope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
320                         } else if ( *scope != '\0' ) {
321                                 ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
322                                 return( LDAP_URL_ERR_BADSCOPE );
323                         }
324 		}
325 	}
326 
327 	if ( ludp->lud_dn != NULL ) {
328 		nsldapi_hex_unescape( ludp->lud_dn );
329 	}
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * if attrs list was included, turn it into a null-terminated array
333 	 */
334 	if ( attrs != NULL && *attrs != '\0' ) {
335 		nsldapi_hex_unescape( attrs );
336 		for ( nattrs = 1, p = attrs; *p != '\0'; ++p ) {
337 		    if ( *p == ',' ) {
338 			    ++nattrs;
339 		    }
340 		}
341 
342 		if (( ludp->lud_attrs = (char **)NSLDAPI_CALLOC( nattrs + 1,
343 		    sizeof( char * ))) == NULL ) {
344 			ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
345 			return( LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM );
346 		}
347 
348 		for ( i = 0, p = attrs; i < nattrs; ++i ) {
349 			ludp->lud_attrs[ i ] = p;
350 			if (( p = strchr( p, ',' )) != NULL ) {
351 				*p++ ='\0';
352 			}
353 			nsldapi_hex_unescape( ludp->lud_attrs[ i ] );
354 		}
355 	}
356 
357         /* if extensions list was included, check for critical ones */
358         if ( extensions != NULL && *extensions != '\0' ) {
359                 /* Note: at present, we do not recognize ANY extensions */
360                 at_start = 1;
361                 for ( p = extensions; *p != '\0'; ++p ) {
362                         if ( at_start ) {
363                                 if ( *p == '!' ) {      /* critical extension */
364                                         ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
365                                         /* this is what iplanet did *
366                                         return( LDAP_URL_UNRECOGNIZED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION );
367                                          * and this is what we do */
368                                         return( LDAP_URL_ERR_PARAM );
369                                 }
370                                 at_start = 0;
371                         } else if ( *p == ',' ) {
372                                 at_start = 1;
373                         }
374                 }
375         }
376 
377 
378 	*ludpp = ludp;
379 
380 	return( 0 );
381 }
382 
383 
384 void
385 LDAP_CALL
ldap_free_urldesc(LDAPURLDesc * ludp)386 ldap_free_urldesc( LDAPURLDesc *ludp )
387 {
388 	if ( ludp != NULLLDAPURLDESC ) {
389 		if ( ludp->lud_string != NULL ) {
390 			NSLDAPI_FREE( ludp->lud_string );
391 		}
392 		if ( ludp->lud_attrs != NULL ) {
393 			NSLDAPI_FREE( ludp->lud_attrs );
394 		}
395 		NSLDAPI_FREE( ludp );
396 	}
397 }
398 
399 
400 int
401 LDAP_CALL
ldap_url_search(LDAP * ld,const char * url,int attrsonly)402 ldap_url_search( LDAP *ld, const char *url, int attrsonly )
403 {
404 	int		err, msgid;
405 	LDAPURLDesc	*ludp;
406 	BerElement	*ber;
407 	LDAPServer	*srv;
408 	char		*host;
409 
410 	if ( !NSLDAPI_VALID_LDAP_POINTER( ld )) {
411 		return( -1 );		/* punt */
412 	}
413 
414 	if ( ldap_url_parse( url, &ludp ) != 0 ) {
415 		LDAP_SET_LDERRNO( ld, LDAP_PARAM_ERROR, NULL, NULL );
416 		return( -1 );
417 	}
418 
419 	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( ld, LDAP_MSGID_LOCK );
420 	msgid = ++ld->ld_msgid;
421 	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( ld, LDAP_MSGID_LOCK );
422 
423 	if ( nsldapi_build_search_req( ld, ludp->lud_dn, ludp->lud_scope,
424 	    ludp->lud_filter, ludp->lud_attrs, attrsonly, NULL, NULL,
425 	    -1, -1, msgid, &ber ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
426 		return( -1 );
427 	}
428 
429 	err = 0;
430 
431 	if ( ludp->lud_host == NULL ) {
432 		host = ld->ld_defhost;
433 	} else {
434 		host = ludp->lud_host;
435 	}
436 
437 	if (( srv = (LDAPServer *)NSLDAPI_CALLOC( 1, sizeof( LDAPServer )))
438 	    == NULL || ( host != NULL &&
439 	    ( srv->lsrv_host = nsldapi_strdup( host )) == NULL )) {
440 		if ( srv != NULL ) {
441 			NSLDAPI_FREE( srv );
442 		}
443 		LDAP_SET_LDERRNO( ld, LDAP_NO_MEMORY, NULL, NULL );
444 		err = -1;
445 	} else {
446                 if ( ludp->lud_port != 0 ) {
447                         /* URL includes a port - use it */
448                          srv->lsrv_port = ludp->lud_port;
449                 } else if ( ludp->lud_host == NULL ) {
450                         /* URL has no port or host - use port from ld */
451                         srv->lsrv_port = ld->ld_defport;
452                 } else if (( ludp->lud_options & LDAP_URL_OPT_SECURE ) == 0 ) {
453                         /* ldap URL has a host but no port - use std. port */
454                         srv->lsrv_port = LDAP_PORT;
455                 } else {
456                         /* ldaps URL has a host but no port - use std. port */
457                         srv->lsrv_port = LDAPS_PORT;
458                 }
459 	}
460 
461 	if (( ludp->lud_options & LDAP_URL_OPT_SECURE ) != 0 ) {
462 		srv->lsrv_options |= LDAP_SRV_OPT_SECURE;
463 	}
464 
465 	if ( err != 0 ) {
466 		ber_free( ber, 1 );
467 	} else {
468 		err = nsldapi_send_server_request( ld, ber, msgid, NULL, srv,
469 		    NULL, NULL, 1 );
470 	}
471 
472 	ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
473 	return( err );
474 }
475 
476 
477 int
478 LDAP_CALL
ldap_url_search_st(LDAP * ld,const char * url,int attrsonly,struct timeval * timeout,LDAPMessage ** res)479 ldap_url_search_st( LDAP *ld, const char *url, int attrsonly,
480 	struct timeval *timeout, LDAPMessage **res )
481 {
482 	int	msgid;
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * It is an error to pass in a zero'd timeval.
486 	 */
487 	if ( timeout != NULL && timeout->tv_sec == 0 &&
488 	    timeout->tv_usec == 0 ) {
489 		if ( ld != NULL ) {
490 			LDAP_SET_LDERRNO( ld, LDAP_PARAM_ERROR, NULL, NULL );
491 		}
492 		if ( res != NULL ) {
493 			*res = NULL;
494 		}
495                 return( LDAP_PARAM_ERROR );
496         }
497 
498 	if (( msgid = ldap_url_search( ld, url, attrsonly )) == -1 ) {
499 		return( LDAP_GET_LDERRNO( ld, NULL, NULL ) );
500 	}
501 
502 	if ( ldap_result( ld, msgid, 1, timeout, res ) == -1 ) {
503 		return( LDAP_GET_LDERRNO( ld, NULL, NULL ) );
504 	}
505 
506 	if ( LDAP_GET_LDERRNO( ld, NULL, NULL ) == LDAP_TIMEOUT ) {
507 		(void) ldap_abandon( ld, msgid );
508 		LDAP_SET_LDERRNO( ld, LDAP_TIMEOUT, NULL, NULL );
509 		return( LDAP_TIMEOUT );
510 	}
511 
512 	return( ldap_result2error( ld, *res, 0 ));
513 }
514 
515 
516 int
517 LDAP_CALL
ldap_url_search_s(LDAP * ld,const char * url,int attrsonly,LDAPMessage ** res)518 ldap_url_search_s( LDAP *ld, const char *url, int attrsonly, LDAPMessage **res )
519 {
520 	int	msgid;
521 
522 	if (( msgid = ldap_url_search( ld, url, attrsonly )) == -1 ) {
523 		return( LDAP_GET_LDERRNO( ld, NULL, NULL ) );
524 	}
525 
526 	if ( ldap_result( ld, msgid, 1, (struct timeval *)NULL, res ) == -1 ) {
527 		return( LDAP_GET_LDERRNO( ld, NULL, NULL ) );
528 	}
529 
530 	return( ldap_result2error( ld, *res, 0 ));
531 }
532 
533 #ifdef _SOLARIS_SDK
534 /*
535  * Locate the LDAP URL associated with a DNS domain name.
536  *
537  * The supplied DNS domain name is converted into a distinguished
538  * name. The directory entry specified by that distinguished name
539  * is searched for a labeledURI attribute. If successful then the
540  * LDAP URL is returned. If unsuccessful then that entry's parent
541  * is searched and so on until the target distinguished name is
542  * reduced to only two nameparts.
543  *
544  * For example, if 'ny.eng.wiz.com' is the DNS domain then the
545  * following entries are searched until one succeeds:
546  *              dc=ny,dc=eng,dc=wiz,dc=com
547  *              dc=eng,dc=wiz,dc=com
548  *              dc=wiz,dc=com
549  *
550  * If dns_name is NULL then the environment variable LOCALDOMAIN is used.
551  * If attrs is not NULL then it is appended to the URL's attribute list.
552  * If scope is not NULL then it overrides the URL's scope.
553  * If filter is not NULL then it is merged with the URL's filter.
554  *
555  * If an error is encountered then zero is returned, otherwise a string
556  * URL is returned. The caller should free the returned string if it is
557  * non-zero.
558  */
559 
560 char *
ldap_dns_to_url(LDAP * ld,char * dns_name,char * attrs,char * scope,char * filter)561 ldap_dns_to_url(
562         LDAP    *ld,
563         char    *dns_name,
564         char    *attrs,
565         char    *scope,
566         char    *filter
567 )
568 {
569         char            *dn;
570         char            *url = 0;
571         char            *url2 = 0;
572         LDAPURLDesc     *urldesc;
573         char            *cp;
574         char            *cp2;
575         size_t          attrs_len = 0;
576         size_t          scope_len = 0;
577         size_t          filter_len = 0;
578         int             nameparts;
579         int             no_attrs = 0;
580         int             no_scope = 0;
581 
582         if (dns_name == 0) {
583                 dns_name = (char *)getenv("LOCALDOMAIN");
584         }
585 
586         if ((ld == NULL) || ((dn = ldap_dns_to_dn(dns_name, &nameparts)) ==
587             NULL))
588                 return (0);
589 
590         if ((url = ldap_dn_to_url(ld, dn, nameparts)) == NULL) {
591                 free(dn);
592                 return (0);
593         }
594         free(dn);
595 
596         /* merge filter and/or scope and/or attributes with URL */
597         if (attrs || scope || filter) {
598 
599                 if (attrs)
600                         attrs_len = strlen(attrs) + 2; /* for comma and NULL */
601 
602                 if (scope)
603                         scope_len = strlen(scope) + 1; /* for NULL */
604 
605                 if (filter)
606                         filter_len = strlen(filter) + 4;
607                             /* for ampersand, parentheses and NULL */
608 
609                 if (ldap_is_ldap_url(url)) {
610 
611                         if ((url2 = (char *)malloc(attrs_len + scope_len +
612                             filter_len + strlen(url) + 1)) == NULL) {
613                                 return (0);
614                         }
615                         cp = url;
616                         cp2 = url2;
617 
618                         /* copy URL scheme, hostname, port number and DN */
619                         while (*cp && (*cp != '?')) {
620                                 *cp2++ = *cp++;
621                         }
622 
623                         /* handle URL attributes */
624 
625                         if (*cp == '?') {       /* test first '?' */
626                                 *cp2++ = *cp++; /* copy first '?' */
627 
628                                 if (*cp == '?') {       /* test second '?' */
629 
630                                         /* insert supplied attributes */
631                                         if (attrs) {
632                                                 while (*attrs) {
633                                                         *cp2++ = *attrs++;
634                                                 }
635                                         } else {
636                                                 no_attrs = 1;
637                                         }
638 
639                                 } else {
640 
641                                         /* copy URL attributes */
642                                         while (*cp && (*cp != '?')) {
643                                                 *cp2++ = *cp++;
644                                         }
645 
646                                         /* append supplied attributes */
647                                         if (attrs) {
648                                                 *cp2++ = ',';
649                                                 while (*attrs) {
650                                                         *cp2++ = *attrs++;
651                                                 }
652                                         }
653                                 }
654 
655                         } else {
656                                 /* append supplied attributes */
657                                 if (attrs) {
658                                         *cp2++ = '?';
659                                         while (*attrs) {
660                                                 *cp2++ = *attrs++;
661                                        }
662                                 } else {
663                                         no_attrs = 1;
664                                 }
665                         }
666 
667                         /* handle URL scope */
668 
669                         if (*cp == '?') {       /* test second '?' */
670                                 *cp2++ = *cp++; /* copy second '?' */
671 
672                                 if (*cp == '?') {       /* test third '?' */
673 
674                                         /* insert supplied scope */
675                                         if (scope) {
676                                                 while (*scope) {
677                                                         *cp2++ = *scope++;
678                                                 }
679                                         } else {
680                                                 no_scope = 1;
681                                         }
682 
683                                 } else {
684 
685                                         if (scope) {
686                                                 /* skip over URL scope */
687                                                 while (*cp && (*cp != '?')) {
688                                                         *cp++;
689                                                 }
690                                                 /* insert supplied scope */
691                                                 while (*scope) {
692                                                         *cp2++ = *scope++;
693                                                 }
694                                         } else {
695 
696                                                 /* copy URL scope */
697                                                 while (*cp && (*cp != '?')) {
698                                                         *cp2++ = *cp++;
699                                                 }
700                                         }
701                                 }
702 
703                         } else {
704                                 /* append supplied scope */
705                                 if (scope) {
706                                         if (no_attrs) {
707                                                 *cp2++ = '?';
708                                         }
709                                         *cp2++ = '?';
710                                         while (*scope) {
711                                                 *cp2++ = *scope++;
712                                         }
713                                 } else {
714                                         no_scope = 1;
715                                 }
716                         }
717 
718                         /* handle URL filter */
719 
720                         if (*cp == '?') {       /* test third '?' */
721                                 *cp2++ = *cp++; /* copy third '?' */
722 
723                                 if (filter) {
724 
725                                         /* merge URL and supplied filters */
726 
727                                         *cp2++ = '(';
728                                         *cp2++ = '&';
729                                         /* copy URL filter */
730                                         while (*cp) {
731                                                 *cp2++ = *cp++;
732                                         }
733                                         /* append supplied filter */
734                                         while (*filter) {
735                                                 *cp2++ = *filter++;
736                                         }
737                                         *cp2++ = ')';
738                                 } else {
739 
740                                         /* copy URL filter */
741                                         while (*cp) {
742                                                 *cp2++ = *cp++;
743                                         }
744                                 }
745 
746                         } else {
747                                 /* append supplied filter */
748                                 if (filter) {
749                                         if (no_scope) {
750                                                 if (no_attrs) {
751                                                         *cp2++ = '?';
752                                                 }
753                                                 *cp2++ = '?';
754                                         }
755                                         *cp2++ = '?';
756                                         while (*filter) {
757                                                 *cp2++ = *filter++;
758                                         }
759                                 }
760                         }
761 
762                         *cp2++ = '\0';
763                         free (url);
764                         url = url2;
765 
766                 } else {
767                         return (0);     /* not an LDAP URL */
768                 }
769         }
770         return (url);
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Locate the LDAP URL associated with a distinguished name.
775  *
776  * The number of nameparts in the supplied distinguished name must be
777  * provided. The specified directory entry is searched for a labeledURI
778  * attribute. If successful then the LDAP URL is returned. If unsuccessful
779  * then that entry's parent is searched and so on until the target
780  * distinguished name is reduced to only two nameparts.
781  *
782  * For example, if 'l=ny,ou=eng,o=wiz,c=us' is the distinguished name
783  * then the following entries are searched until one succeeds:
784  *              l=ny,ou=eng,o=wiz,c=us
785  *              ou=eng,o=wiz,c=us
786  *              o=wiz,c=us
787  *
788  * If an error is encountered then zero is returned, otherwise a string
789  * URL is returned. The caller should free the returned string if it is
790  * non-zero.
791  */
792 
793 char *
ldap_dn_to_url(LDAP * ld,char * dn,int nameparts)794 ldap_dn_to_url(
795         LDAP    *ld,
796         char    *dn,
797         int     nameparts
798 )
799 {
800         char            *next_dn = dn;
801         char            *url = 0;
802         char            *attrs[2] = {"labeledURI", 0};
803         LDAPMessage     *res, *e;
804         char            **vals;
805 
806         /*
807          * Search for a URL in the named entry or its parent entry.
808          * Continue until only 2 nameparts remain.
809          */
810         while (dn && (nameparts > 1) && (! url)) {
811 
812                 /* search for the labeledURI attribute */
813                 if (ldap_search_s(ld, dn, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE,
814                     "(objectClass=*)", attrs, 0, &res) == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
815 
816                         /* locate the first entry returned */
817                         if ((e = ldap_first_entry(ld, res)) != NULL) {
818 
819                                 /* locate the labeledURI attribute */
820                                 if ((vals =
821                                     ldap_get_values(ld, e, "labeledURI")) !=
822                                     NULL) {
823 
824                                         /* copy the attribute value */
825                                         if ((url = strdup((char *)vals[0])) !=
826                                             NULL) {
827                                                 ldap_value_free(vals);
828                                         }
829                                 }
830                         }
831                         /* free the search results */
832 			if (res != NULL) {
833                         	ldap_msgfree(res);
834 			}
835                 }
836 
837                 if (! url) {
838                         /* advance along the DN by one namepart */
839                         if (next_dn = strchr(dn, ',')) {
840                                 next_dn++;
841                                 dn = next_dn;
842                                 nameparts--;
843                         }
844                 }
845         }
846 
847         return (url);
848 }
849 
850 #endif /* _SOLARIS_SDK */
851