xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/watchdog.h (revision 95ee2897e98f5d444f26ed2334cc7c439f9c16c6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Poul-Henning Kamp
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 iXsystems.com,
6  *                    author: Alfred Perlstein <alfred@freebsd.org>
7  *
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 #ifndef _SYS_WATCHDOG_H
32 #define	_SYS_WATCHDOG_H
33 
34 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
35 
36 #define	_PATH_WATCHDOG	"fido"
37 
38 #define WDIOCPATPAT	_IOW('W', 42, u_int)	/* pat the watchdog */
39 #define WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT    _IOW('W', 43, int)	/* set/reset the timer */
40 #define WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT    _IOR('W', 44, int)	/* get total timeout */
41 #define WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT   _IOR('W', 45, int)	/* get time left */
42 #define WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT _IOR('W', 46, int)	/* get the pre-timeout */
43 #define WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT _IOW('W', 47, int)	/* set the pre-timeout */
44 /* set the action when a pre-timeout occurs see: WD_SOFT_* */
45 #define WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUTACT _IOW('W', 48, int)
46 
47 /* use software watchdog instead of hardware */
48 #define WDIOC_SETSOFT	_IOW('W', 49, int)
49 #define WDIOC_SETSOFTTIMEOUTACT	_IOW('W', 50, int)
50 
51 #define WD_ACTIVE	0x8000000
52 	/*
53 	 * Watchdog reset, timeout set to value in WD_INTERVAL field.
54 	 * The kernel will arm the watchdog and unless the userland
55 	 * program calls WDIOCPATPAT again before the timer expires
56 	 * the system will reinitialize.
57 	 */
58 
59 #define WD_PASSIVE	0x0400000
60 	/*
61 	 * Set the watchdog in passive mode.
62 	 * The kernel will chose an appropriate timeout duration and
63 	 * periodically reset the timer provided everything looks all
64 	 * right to the kernel.
65  	 */
66 
67 #define WD_LASTVAL	0x0200000
68 	/*
69 	 * Use the already last used timeout value.
70 	 * The kernel will use as timeout the last valid timeout provided.
71  	 */
72 
73 #define WD_INTERVAL	0x00000ff
74 	/*
75 	 * Mask for duration bits.
76 	 * The watchdog will have a nominal patience of 2^N * nanoseconds.
77 	 * Example:  N == 30 gives a patience of 2^30 nanoseconds ~= 1 second.
78 	 * NB: Expect variance in the +/- 10-20% range.
79 	 */
80 
81 /* Handy macros for humans not used to power of two nanoseconds */
82 #define WD_TO_NEVER	0
83 #define WD_TO_1MS	20
84 #define WD_TO_125MS	27
85 #define WD_TO_250MS	28
86 #define WD_TO_500MS	29
87 #define WD_TO_1SEC	30
88 #define WD_TO_2SEC	31
89 #define WD_TO_4SEC	32
90 #define WD_TO_8SEC	33
91 #define WD_TO_16SEC	34
92 #define WD_TO_32SEC	35
93 #define WD_TO_64SEC	36
94 #define WD_TO_128SEC	37
95 
96 /* action on pre-timeout trigger */
97 #define	WD_SOFT_PANIC	0x01	/* panic */
98 #define	WD_SOFT_DDB	0x02	/* enter debugger */
99 #define	WD_SOFT_LOG	0x04	/* log(9) */
100 #define	WD_SOFT_PRINTF	0x08	/* printf(9) */
101 #define WD_SOFT_MASK	0x0f	/* all of the above */
102 
103 #ifdef _KERNEL
104 
105 #include <sys/_eventhandler.h>
106 
107 typedef void (*watchdog_fn)(void *, u_int, int *);
108 
109 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(watchdog_list, watchdog_fn);
110 
111 u_int	wdog_kern_last_timeout(void);
112 int	wdog_kern_pat(u_int utim);
113 
114 /*
115  * The following function pointer is used to attach a software watchdog
116  * if no hardware watchdog has been attached, and if the software module
117  * has initialized the function pointer.
118  */
119 
120 extern void (*wdog_software_attach)(void);
121 #endif
122 
123 #endif /* _SYS_WATCHDOG_H */
124