1 //===-- llvm/BinaryFormat/COFF.h --------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains an definitions used in Windows COFF Files.
10 //
11 // Structures and enums defined within this file where created using
12 // information from Microsoft's publicly available PE/COFF format document:
13 //
14 // Microsoft Portable Executable and Common Object File Format Specification
15 // Revision 8.1 - February 15, 2008
16 //
17 // As of 5/2/2010, hosted by Microsoft at:
18 // http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/platform/firmware/pecoff.mspx
19 //
20 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
21
22 #ifndef LLVM_BINARYFORMAT_COFF_H
23 #define LLVM_BINARYFORMAT_COFF_H
24
25 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
26 #include <cassert>
27
28 namespace llvm {
29 namespace COFF {
30
31 // The maximum number of sections that a COFF object can have (inclusive).
32 const int32_t MaxNumberOfSections16 = 65279;
33
34 // The PE signature bytes that follows the DOS stub header.
35 static const char PEMagic[] = {'P', 'E', '\0', '\0'};
36
37 static const char BigObjMagic[] = {
38 '\xc7', '\xa1', '\xba', '\xd1', '\xee', '\xba', '\xa9', '\x4b',
39 '\xaf', '\x20', '\xfa', '\xf6', '\x6a', '\xa4', '\xdc', '\xb8',
40 };
41
42 static const char ClGlObjMagic[] = {
43 '\x38', '\xfe', '\xb3', '\x0c', '\xa5', '\xd9', '\xab', '\x4d',
44 '\xac', '\x9b', '\xd6', '\xb6', '\x22', '\x26', '\x53', '\xc2',
45 };
46
47 // The signature bytes that start a .res file.
48 static const char WinResMagic[] = {
49 '\x00', '\x00', '\x00', '\x00', '\x20', '\x00', '\x00', '\x00',
50 '\xff', '\xff', '\x00', '\x00', '\xff', '\xff', '\x00', '\x00',
51 };
52
53 // Sizes in bytes of various things in the COFF format.
54 enum {
55 Header16Size = 20,
56 Header32Size = 56,
57 NameSize = 8,
58 Symbol16Size = 18,
59 Symbol32Size = 20,
60 SectionSize = 40,
61 RelocationSize = 10
62 };
63
64 struct header {
65 uint16_t Machine;
66 int32_t NumberOfSections;
67 uint32_t TimeDateStamp;
68 uint32_t PointerToSymbolTable;
69 uint32_t NumberOfSymbols;
70 uint16_t SizeOfOptionalHeader;
71 uint16_t Characteristics;
72 };
73
74 struct BigObjHeader {
75 enum : uint16_t { MinBigObjectVersion = 2 };
76
77 uint16_t Sig1; ///< Must be IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN (0).
78 uint16_t Sig2; ///< Must be 0xFFFF.
79 uint16_t Version;
80 uint16_t Machine;
81 uint32_t TimeDateStamp;
82 uint8_t UUID[16];
83 uint32_t unused1;
84 uint32_t unused2;
85 uint32_t unused3;
86 uint32_t unused4;
87 uint32_t NumberOfSections;
88 uint32_t PointerToSymbolTable;
89 uint32_t NumberOfSymbols;
90 };
91
92 enum MachineTypes : unsigned {
93 MT_Invalid = 0xffff,
94
95 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN = 0x0,
96 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AM33 = 0x1D3,
97 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64 = 0x8664,
98 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM = 0x1C0,
99 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMNT = 0x1C4,
100 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64 = 0xAA64,
101 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64EC = 0xA641,
102 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64X = 0xA64E,
103 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_EBC = 0xEBC,
104 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 = 0x14C,
105 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64 = 0x200,
106 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_M32R = 0x9041,
107 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPS16 = 0x266,
108 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU = 0x366,
109 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU16 = 0x466,
110 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC = 0x1F0,
111 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPCFP = 0x1F1,
112 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000 = 0x166,
113 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV32 = 0x5032,
114 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV64 = 0x5064,
115 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV128 = 0x5128,
116 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3 = 0x1A2,
117 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3DSP = 0x1A3,
118 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH4 = 0x1A6,
119 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH5 = 0x1A8,
120 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_THUMB = 0x1C2,
121 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_WCEMIPSV2 = 0x169
122 };
123
isArm64EC(T Machine)124 template <typename T> bool isArm64EC(T Machine) {
125 return Machine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64EC ||
126 Machine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64X;
127 }
128
isAnyArm64(T Machine)129 template <typename T> bool isAnyArm64(T Machine) {
130 return Machine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64 || isArm64EC(Machine);
131 }
132
is64Bit(T Machine)133 template <typename T> bool is64Bit(T Machine) {
134 return Machine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64 || isAnyArm64(Machine);
135 }
136
137 enum Characteristics : unsigned {
138 C_Invalid = 0,
139
140 /// The file does not contain base relocations and must be loaded at its
141 /// preferred base. If this cannot be done, the loader will error.
142 IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED = 0x0001,
143 /// The file is valid and can be run.
144 IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE = 0x0002,
145 /// COFF line numbers have been stripped. This is deprecated and should be
146 /// 0.
147 IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED = 0x0004,
148 /// COFF symbol table entries for local symbols have been removed. This is
149 /// deprecated and should be 0.
150 IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED = 0x0008,
151 /// Aggressively trim working set. This is deprecated and must be 0.
152 IMAGE_FILE_AGGRESSIVE_WS_TRIM = 0x0010,
153 /// Image can handle > 2GiB addresses.
154 IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE = 0x0020,
155 /// Little endian: the LSB precedes the MSB in memory. This is deprecated
156 /// and should be 0.
157 IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_LO = 0x0080,
158 /// Machine is based on a 32bit word architecture.
159 IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE = 0x0100,
160 /// Debugging info has been removed.
161 IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED = 0x0200,
162 /// If the image is on removable media, fully load it and copy it to swap.
163 IMAGE_FILE_REMOVABLE_RUN_FROM_SWAP = 0x0400,
164 /// If the image is on network media, fully load it and copy it to swap.
165 IMAGE_FILE_NET_RUN_FROM_SWAP = 0x0800,
166 /// The image file is a system file, not a user program.
167 IMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM = 0x1000,
168 /// The image file is a DLL.
169 IMAGE_FILE_DLL = 0x2000,
170 /// This file should only be run on a uniprocessor machine.
171 IMAGE_FILE_UP_SYSTEM_ONLY = 0x4000,
172 /// Big endian: the MSB precedes the LSB in memory. This is deprecated
173 /// and should be 0.
174 IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_HI = 0x8000
175 };
176
177 enum ResourceTypeID : unsigned {
178 RID_Cursor = 1,
179 RID_Bitmap = 2,
180 RID_Icon = 3,
181 RID_Menu = 4,
182 RID_Dialog = 5,
183 RID_String = 6,
184 RID_FontDir = 7,
185 RID_Font = 8,
186 RID_Accelerator = 9,
187 RID_RCData = 10,
188 RID_MessageTable = 11,
189 RID_Group_Cursor = 12,
190 RID_Group_Icon = 14,
191 RID_Version = 16,
192 RID_DLGInclude = 17,
193 RID_PlugPlay = 19,
194 RID_VXD = 20,
195 RID_AniCursor = 21,
196 RID_AniIcon = 22,
197 RID_HTML = 23,
198 RID_Manifest = 24,
199 };
200
201 struct symbol {
202 char Name[NameSize];
203 uint32_t Value;
204 int32_t SectionNumber;
205 uint16_t Type;
206 uint8_t StorageClass;
207 uint8_t NumberOfAuxSymbols;
208 };
209
210 enum SymbolSectionNumber : int32_t {
211 IMAGE_SYM_DEBUG = -2,
212 IMAGE_SYM_ABSOLUTE = -1,
213 IMAGE_SYM_UNDEFINED = 0
214 };
215
216 /// Storage class tells where and what the symbol represents
217 enum SymbolStorageClass {
218 SSC_Invalid = 0xff,
219
220 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_END_OF_FUNCTION = -1, ///< Physical end of function
221 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_NULL = 0, ///< No symbol
222 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_AUTOMATIC = 1, ///< Stack variable
223 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL = 2, ///< External symbol
224 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC = 3, ///< Static
225 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_REGISTER = 4, ///< Register variable
226 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL_DEF = 5, ///< External definition
227 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_LABEL = 6, ///< Label
228 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNDEFINED_LABEL = 7, ///< Undefined label
229 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_STRUCT = 8, ///< Member of structure
230 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_ARGUMENT = 9, ///< Function argument
231 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STRUCT_TAG = 10, ///< Structure tag
232 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_UNION = 11, ///< Member of union
233 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNION_TAG = 12, ///< Union tag
234 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_TYPE_DEFINITION = 13, ///< Type definition
235 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNDEFINED_STATIC = 14, ///< Undefined static
236 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_ENUM_TAG = 15, ///< Enumeration tag
237 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_ENUM = 16, ///< Member of enumeration
238 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_REGISTER_PARAM = 17, ///< Register parameter
239 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_BIT_FIELD = 18, ///< Bit field
240 /// ".bb" or ".eb" - beginning or end of block
241 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_BLOCK = 100,
242 /// ".bf" or ".ef" - beginning or end of function
243 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_FUNCTION = 101,
244 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_END_OF_STRUCT = 102, ///< End of structure
245 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_FILE = 103, ///< File name
246 /// Line number, reformatted as symbol
247 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_SECTION = 104,
248 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_WEAK_EXTERNAL = 105, ///< Duplicate tag
249 /// External symbol in dmert public lib
250 IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_CLR_TOKEN = 107
251 };
252
253 enum SymbolBaseType : unsigned {
254 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL = 0, ///< No type information or unknown base type.
255 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_VOID = 1, ///< Used with void pointers and functions.
256 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_CHAR = 2, ///< A character (signed byte).
257 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_SHORT = 3, ///< A 2-byte signed integer.
258 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_INT = 4, ///< A natural integer type on the target.
259 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_LONG = 5, ///< A 4-byte signed integer.
260 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_FLOAT = 6, ///< A 4-byte floating-point number.
261 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_DOUBLE = 7, ///< An 8-byte floating-point number.
262 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_STRUCT = 8, ///< A structure.
263 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_UNION = 9, ///< An union.
264 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_ENUM = 10, ///< An enumerated type.
265 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_MOE = 11, ///< A member of enumeration (a specific value).
266 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_BYTE = 12, ///< A byte; unsigned 1-byte integer.
267 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_WORD = 13, ///< A word; unsigned 2-byte integer.
268 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_UINT = 14, ///< An unsigned integer of natural size.
269 IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_DWORD = 15 ///< An unsigned 4-byte integer.
270 };
271
272 enum SymbolComplexType : unsigned {
273 IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL = 0, ///< No complex type; simple scalar variable.
274 IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_POINTER = 1, ///< A pointer to base type.
275 IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION = 2, ///< A function that returns a base type.
276 IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_ARRAY = 3, ///< An array of base type.
277
278 /// Type is formed as (base + (derived << SCT_COMPLEX_TYPE_SHIFT))
279 SCT_COMPLEX_TYPE_SHIFT = 4
280 };
281
282 enum AuxSymbolType { IMAGE_AUX_SYMBOL_TYPE_TOKEN_DEF = 1 };
283
284 struct section {
285 char Name[NameSize];
286 uint32_t VirtualSize;
287 uint32_t VirtualAddress;
288 uint32_t SizeOfRawData;
289 uint32_t PointerToRawData;
290 uint32_t PointerToRelocations;
291 uint32_t PointerToLineNumbers;
292 uint16_t NumberOfRelocations;
293 uint16_t NumberOfLineNumbers;
294 uint32_t Characteristics;
295 };
296
297 enum SectionCharacteristics : uint32_t {
298 SC_Invalid = 0xffffffff,
299
300 IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_NOLOAD = 0x00000002,
301 IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_NO_PAD = 0x00000008,
302 IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE = 0x00000020,
303 IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA = 0x00000040,
304 IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA = 0x00000080,
305 IMAGE_SCN_LNK_OTHER = 0x00000100,
306 IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO = 0x00000200,
307 IMAGE_SCN_LNK_REMOVE = 0x00000800,
308 IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT = 0x00001000,
309 IMAGE_SCN_GPREL = 0x00008000,
310 IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PURGEABLE = 0x00020000,
311 IMAGE_SCN_MEM_16BIT = 0x00020000,
312 IMAGE_SCN_MEM_LOCKED = 0x00040000,
313 IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PRELOAD = 0x00080000,
314 IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES = 0x00100000,
315 IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES = 0x00200000,
316 IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES = 0x00300000,
317 IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES = 0x00400000,
318 IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES = 0x00500000,
319 IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES = 0x00600000,
320 IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_64BYTES = 0x00700000,
321 IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_128BYTES = 0x00800000,
322 IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_256BYTES = 0x00900000,
323 IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_512BYTES = 0x00A00000,
324 IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1024BYTES = 0x00B00000,
325 IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2048BYTES = 0x00C00000,
326 IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4096BYTES = 0x00D00000,
327 IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8192BYTES = 0x00E00000,
328 IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_MASK = 0x00F00000,
329 IMAGE_SCN_LNK_NRELOC_OVFL = 0x01000000,
330 IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE = 0x02000000,
331 IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED = 0x04000000,
332 IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED = 0x08000000,
333 IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED = 0x10000000,
334 IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE = 0x20000000,
335 IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ = 0x40000000,
336 IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE = 0x80000000
337 };
338
339 struct relocation {
340 uint32_t VirtualAddress;
341 uint32_t SymbolTableIndex;
342 uint16_t Type;
343 };
344
345 enum RelocationTypeI386 : unsigned {
346 IMAGE_REL_I386_ABSOLUTE = 0x0000,
347 IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR16 = 0x0001,
348 IMAGE_REL_I386_REL16 = 0x0002,
349 IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR32 = 0x0006,
350 IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR32NB = 0x0007,
351 IMAGE_REL_I386_SEG12 = 0x0009,
352 IMAGE_REL_I386_SECTION = 0x000A,
353 IMAGE_REL_I386_SECREL = 0x000B,
354 IMAGE_REL_I386_TOKEN = 0x000C,
355 IMAGE_REL_I386_SECREL7 = 0x000D,
356 IMAGE_REL_I386_REL32 = 0x0014
357 };
358
359 enum RelocationTypeAMD64 : unsigned {
360 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ABSOLUTE = 0x0000,
361 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR64 = 0x0001,
362 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32 = 0x0002,
363 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32NB = 0x0003,
364 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32 = 0x0004,
365 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_1 = 0x0005,
366 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_2 = 0x0006,
367 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_3 = 0x0007,
368 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_4 = 0x0008,
369 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_5 = 0x0009,
370 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECTION = 0x000A,
371 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECREL = 0x000B,
372 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECREL7 = 0x000C,
373 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_TOKEN = 0x000D,
374 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SREL32 = 0x000E,
375 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_PAIR = 0x000F,
376 IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SSPAN32 = 0x0010
377 };
378
379 enum RelocationTypesARM : unsigned {
380 IMAGE_REL_ARM_ABSOLUTE = 0x0000,
381 IMAGE_REL_ARM_ADDR32 = 0x0001,
382 IMAGE_REL_ARM_ADDR32NB = 0x0002,
383 IMAGE_REL_ARM_BRANCH24 = 0x0003,
384 IMAGE_REL_ARM_BRANCH11 = 0x0004,
385 IMAGE_REL_ARM_TOKEN = 0x0005,
386 IMAGE_REL_ARM_BLX24 = 0x0008,
387 IMAGE_REL_ARM_BLX11 = 0x0009,
388 IMAGE_REL_ARM_REL32 = 0x000A,
389 IMAGE_REL_ARM_SECTION = 0x000E,
390 IMAGE_REL_ARM_SECREL = 0x000F,
391 IMAGE_REL_ARM_MOV32A = 0x0010,
392 IMAGE_REL_ARM_MOV32T = 0x0011,
393 IMAGE_REL_ARM_BRANCH20T = 0x0012,
394 IMAGE_REL_ARM_BRANCH24T = 0x0014,
395 IMAGE_REL_ARM_BLX23T = 0x0015,
396 IMAGE_REL_ARM_PAIR = 0x0016,
397 };
398
399 enum RelocationTypesARM64 : unsigned {
400 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_ABSOLUTE = 0x0000,
401 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_ADDR32 = 0x0001,
402 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_ADDR32NB = 0x0002,
403 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_BRANCH26 = 0x0003,
404 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_PAGEBASE_REL21 = 0x0004,
405 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_REL21 = 0x0005,
406 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_PAGEOFFSET_12A = 0x0006,
407 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_PAGEOFFSET_12L = 0x0007,
408 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_SECREL = 0x0008,
409 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_SECREL_LOW12A = 0x0009,
410 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_SECREL_HIGH12A = 0x000A,
411 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_SECREL_LOW12L = 0x000B,
412 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_TOKEN = 0x000C,
413 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_SECTION = 0x000D,
414 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_ADDR64 = 0x000E,
415 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_BRANCH19 = 0x000F,
416 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_BRANCH14 = 0x0010,
417 IMAGE_REL_ARM64_REL32 = 0x0011,
418 };
419
420 enum COMDATType : uint8_t {
421 IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES = 1,
422 IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY,
423 IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_SAME_SIZE,
424 IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_EXACT_MATCH,
425 IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE,
426 IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_LARGEST,
427 IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NEWEST
428 };
429
430 // Auxiliary Symbol Formats
431 struct AuxiliaryFunctionDefinition {
432 uint32_t TagIndex;
433 uint32_t TotalSize;
434 uint32_t PointerToLinenumber;
435 uint32_t PointerToNextFunction;
436 char unused[2];
437 };
438
439 struct AuxiliarybfAndefSymbol {
440 uint8_t unused1[4];
441 uint16_t Linenumber;
442 uint8_t unused2[6];
443 uint32_t PointerToNextFunction;
444 uint8_t unused3[2];
445 };
446
447 struct AuxiliaryWeakExternal {
448 uint32_t TagIndex;
449 uint32_t Characteristics;
450 uint8_t unused[10];
451 };
452
453 enum WeakExternalCharacteristics : unsigned {
454 IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_NOLIBRARY = 1,
455 IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_LIBRARY = 2,
456 IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_ALIAS = 3,
457 IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_ANTI_DEPENDENCY = 4
458 };
459
460 struct AuxiliarySectionDefinition {
461 uint32_t Length;
462 uint16_t NumberOfRelocations;
463 uint16_t NumberOfLinenumbers;
464 uint32_t CheckSum;
465 uint32_t Number;
466 uint8_t Selection;
467 char unused;
468 };
469
470 struct AuxiliaryCLRToken {
471 uint8_t AuxType;
472 uint8_t unused1;
473 uint32_t SymbolTableIndex;
474 char unused2[12];
475 };
476
477 union Auxiliary {
478 AuxiliaryFunctionDefinition FunctionDefinition;
479 AuxiliarybfAndefSymbol bfAndefSymbol;
480 AuxiliaryWeakExternal WeakExternal;
481 AuxiliarySectionDefinition SectionDefinition;
482 };
483
484 /// The Import Directory Table.
485 ///
486 /// There is a single array of these and one entry per imported DLL.
487 struct ImportDirectoryTableEntry {
488 uint32_t ImportLookupTableRVA;
489 uint32_t TimeDateStamp;
490 uint32_t ForwarderChain;
491 uint32_t NameRVA;
492 uint32_t ImportAddressTableRVA;
493 };
494
495 /// The PE32 Import Lookup Table.
496 ///
497 /// There is an array of these for each imported DLL. It represents either
498 /// the ordinal to import from the target DLL, or a name to lookup and import
499 /// from the target DLL.
500 ///
501 /// This also happens to be the same format used by the Import Address Table
502 /// when it is initially written out to the image.
503 struct ImportLookupTableEntry32 {
504 uint32_t data;
505
506 /// Is this entry specified by ordinal, or name?
isOrdinalImportLookupTableEntry32507 bool isOrdinal() const { return data & 0x80000000; }
508
509 /// Get the ordinal value of this entry. isOrdinal must be true.
getOrdinalImportLookupTableEntry32510 uint16_t getOrdinal() const {
511 assert(isOrdinal() && "ILT entry is not an ordinal!");
512 return data & 0xFFFF;
513 }
514
515 /// Set the ordinal value and set isOrdinal to true.
setOrdinalImportLookupTableEntry32516 void setOrdinal(uint16_t o) {
517 data = o;
518 data |= 0x80000000;
519 }
520
521 /// Get the Hint/Name entry RVA. isOrdinal must be false.
getHintNameRVAImportLookupTableEntry32522 uint32_t getHintNameRVA() const {
523 assert(!isOrdinal() && "ILT entry is not a Hint/Name RVA!");
524 return data;
525 }
526
527 /// Set the Hint/Name entry RVA and set isOrdinal to false.
setHintNameRVAImportLookupTableEntry32528 void setHintNameRVA(uint32_t rva) { data = rva; }
529 };
530
531 /// The DOS compatible header at the front of all PEs.
532 struct DOSHeader {
533 uint16_t Magic;
534 uint16_t UsedBytesInTheLastPage;
535 uint16_t FileSizeInPages;
536 uint16_t NumberOfRelocationItems;
537 uint16_t HeaderSizeInParagraphs;
538 uint16_t MinimumExtraParagraphs;
539 uint16_t MaximumExtraParagraphs;
540 uint16_t InitialRelativeSS;
541 uint16_t InitialSP;
542 uint16_t Checksum;
543 uint16_t InitialIP;
544 uint16_t InitialRelativeCS;
545 uint16_t AddressOfRelocationTable;
546 uint16_t OverlayNumber;
547 uint16_t Reserved[4];
548 uint16_t OEMid;
549 uint16_t OEMinfo;
550 uint16_t Reserved2[10];
551 uint32_t AddressOfNewExeHeader;
552 };
553
554 struct PE32Header {
555 enum { PE32 = 0x10b, PE32_PLUS = 0x20b };
556
557 uint16_t Magic;
558 uint8_t MajorLinkerVersion;
559 uint8_t MinorLinkerVersion;
560 uint32_t SizeOfCode;
561 uint32_t SizeOfInitializedData;
562 uint32_t SizeOfUninitializedData;
563 uint32_t AddressOfEntryPoint; // RVA
564 uint32_t BaseOfCode; // RVA
565 uint32_t BaseOfData; // RVA
566 uint64_t ImageBase;
567 uint32_t SectionAlignment;
568 uint32_t FileAlignment;
569 uint16_t MajorOperatingSystemVersion;
570 uint16_t MinorOperatingSystemVersion;
571 uint16_t MajorImageVersion;
572 uint16_t MinorImageVersion;
573 uint16_t MajorSubsystemVersion;
574 uint16_t MinorSubsystemVersion;
575 uint32_t Win32VersionValue;
576 uint32_t SizeOfImage;
577 uint32_t SizeOfHeaders;
578 uint32_t CheckSum;
579 uint16_t Subsystem;
580 // FIXME: This should be DllCharacteristics to match the COFF spec.
581 uint16_t DLLCharacteristics;
582 uint64_t SizeOfStackReserve;
583 uint64_t SizeOfStackCommit;
584 uint64_t SizeOfHeapReserve;
585 uint64_t SizeOfHeapCommit;
586 uint32_t LoaderFlags;
587 // FIXME: This should be NumberOfRvaAndSizes to match the COFF spec.
588 uint32_t NumberOfRvaAndSize;
589 };
590
591 struct DataDirectory {
592 uint32_t RelativeVirtualAddress;
593 uint32_t Size;
594 };
595
596 enum DataDirectoryIndex : unsigned {
597 EXPORT_TABLE = 0,
598 IMPORT_TABLE,
599 RESOURCE_TABLE,
600 EXCEPTION_TABLE,
601 CERTIFICATE_TABLE,
602 BASE_RELOCATION_TABLE,
603 DEBUG_DIRECTORY,
604 ARCHITECTURE,
605 GLOBAL_PTR,
606 TLS_TABLE,
607 LOAD_CONFIG_TABLE,
608 BOUND_IMPORT,
609 IAT,
610 DELAY_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR,
611 CLR_RUNTIME_HEADER,
612
613 NUM_DATA_DIRECTORIES
614 };
615
616 enum WindowsSubsystem : unsigned {
617 IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_UNKNOWN = 0, ///< An unknown subsystem.
618 IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE = 1, ///< Device drivers and native Windows processes
619 IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI = 2, ///< The Windows GUI subsystem.
620 IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI = 3, ///< The Windows character subsystem.
621 IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_OS2_CUI = 5, ///< The OS/2 character subsystem.
622 IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_POSIX_CUI = 7, ///< The POSIX character subsystem.
623 IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE_WINDOWS = 8, ///< Native Windows 9x driver.
624 IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CE_GUI = 9, ///< Windows CE.
625 IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION = 10, ///< An EFI application.
626 IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER = 11, ///< An EFI driver with boot
627 /// services.
628 IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER = 12, ///< An EFI driver with run-time
629 /// services.
630 IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_ROM = 13, ///< An EFI ROM image.
631 IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_XBOX = 14, ///< XBOX.
632 IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_BOOT_APPLICATION = 16 ///< A BCD application.
633 };
634
635 enum DLLCharacteristics : unsigned {
636 /// ASLR with 64 bit address space.
637 IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA = 0x0020,
638 /// DLL can be relocated at load time.
639 IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE = 0x0040,
640 /// Code integrity checks are enforced.
641 IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_FORCE_INTEGRITY = 0x0080,
642 ///< Image is NX compatible.
643 IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT = 0x0100,
644 /// Isolation aware, but do not isolate the image.
645 IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NO_ISOLATION = 0x0200,
646 /// Does not use structured exception handling (SEH). No SEH handler may be
647 /// called in this image.
648 IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NO_SEH = 0x0400,
649 /// Do not bind the image.
650 IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NO_BIND = 0x0800,
651 ///< Image should execute in an AppContainer.
652 IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_APPCONTAINER = 0x1000,
653 ///< A WDM driver.
654 IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_WDM_DRIVER = 0x2000,
655 ///< Image supports Control Flow Guard.
656 IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_GUARD_CF = 0x4000,
657 /// Terminal Server aware.
658 IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE = 0x8000
659 };
660
661 enum ExtendedDLLCharacteristics : unsigned {
662 /// Image is CET compatible
663 IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_EX_CET_COMPAT = 0x0001
664 };
665
666 enum DebugType : unsigned {
667 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
668 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_COFF = 1,
669 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CODEVIEW = 2,
670 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_FPO = 3,
671 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_MISC = 4,
672 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_EXCEPTION = 5,
673 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_FIXUP = 6,
674 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_OMAP_TO_SRC = 7,
675 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_OMAP_FROM_SRC = 8,
676 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_BORLAND = 9,
677 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_RESERVED10 = 10,
678 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CLSID = 11,
679 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_VC_FEATURE = 12,
680 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_POGO = 13,
681 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_ILTCG = 14,
682 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_MPX = 15,
683 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_REPRO = 16,
684 IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_EX_DLLCHARACTERISTICS = 20,
685 };
686
687 enum BaseRelocationType : unsigned {
688 IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE = 0,
689 IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH = 1,
690 IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW = 2,
691 IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW = 3,
692 IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ = 4,
693 IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR = 5,
694 IMAGE_REL_BASED_ARM_MOV32A = 5,
695 IMAGE_REL_BASED_ARM_MOV32T = 7,
696 IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR16 = 9,
697 IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64 = 10
698 };
699
700 enum ImportType : unsigned {
701 IMPORT_CODE = 0,
702 IMPORT_DATA = 1,
703 IMPORT_CONST = 2
704 };
705
706 enum ImportNameType : unsigned {
707 /// Import is by ordinal. This indicates that the value in the Ordinal/Hint
708 /// field of the import header is the import's ordinal. If this constant is
709 /// not specified, then the Ordinal/Hint field should always be interpreted
710 /// as the import's hint.
711 IMPORT_ORDINAL = 0,
712 /// The import name is identical to the public symbol name
713 IMPORT_NAME = 1,
714 /// The import name is the public symbol name, but skipping the leading ?,
715 /// @, or optionally _.
716 IMPORT_NAME_NOPREFIX = 2,
717 /// The import name is the public symbol name, but skipping the leading ?,
718 /// @, or optionally _, and truncating at the first @.
719 IMPORT_NAME_UNDECORATE = 3,
720 /// The import name is specified as a separate string in the import library
721 /// object file.
722 IMPORT_NAME_EXPORTAS = 4
723 };
724
725 enum class GuardFlags : uint32_t {
726 /// Module performs control flow integrity checks using system-supplied
727 /// support.
728 CF_INSTRUMENTED = 0x100,
729 /// Module performs control flow and write integrity checks.
730 CFW_INSTRUMENTED = 0x200,
731 /// Module contains valid control flow target metadata.
732 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_PRESENT = 0x400,
733 /// Module does not make use of the /GS security cookie.
734 SECURITY_COOKIE_UNUSED = 0x800,
735 /// Module supports read only delay load IAT.
736 PROTECT_DELAYLOAD_IAT = 0x1000,
737 /// Delayload import table in its own .didat section (with nothing else in it)
738 /// that can be freely reprotected.
739 DELAYLOAD_IAT_IN_ITS_OWN_SECTION = 0x2000,
740 /// Module contains suppressed export information. This also infers that the
741 /// address taken IAT table is also present in the load config.
742 CF_EXPORT_SUPPRESSION_INFO_PRESENT = 0x4000,
743 /// Module enables suppression of exports.
744 CF_ENABLE_EXPORT_SUPPRESSION = 0x8000,
745 /// Module contains longjmp target information.
746 CF_LONGJUMP_TABLE_PRESENT = 0x10000,
747 /// Module contains EH continuation target information.
748 EH_CONTINUATION_TABLE_PRESENT = 0x400000,
749 /// Mask for the subfield that contains the stride of Control Flow Guard
750 /// function table entries (that is, the additional count of bytes per table
751 /// entry).
752 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_MASK = 0xF0000000,
753 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_5BYTES = 0x10000000,
754 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_6BYTES = 0x20000000,
755 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_7BYTES = 0x30000000,
756 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_8BYTES = 0x40000000,
757 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_9BYTES = 0x50000000,
758 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_10BYTES = 0x60000000,
759 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_11BYTES = 0x70000000,
760 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_12BYTES = 0x80000000,
761 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_13BYTES = 0x90000000,
762 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_14BYTES = 0xA0000000,
763 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_15BYTES = 0xB0000000,
764 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_16BYTES = 0xC0000000,
765 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_17BYTES = 0xD0000000,
766 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_18BYTES = 0xE0000000,
767 CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_19BYTES = 0xF0000000,
768 };
769
770 struct ImportHeader {
771 uint16_t Sig1; ///< Must be IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN (0).
772 uint16_t Sig2; ///< Must be 0xFFFF.
773 uint16_t Version;
774 uint16_t Machine;
775 uint32_t TimeDateStamp;
776 uint32_t SizeOfData;
777 uint16_t OrdinalHint;
778 uint16_t TypeInfo;
779
getTypeImportHeader780 ImportType getType() const { return static_cast<ImportType>(TypeInfo & 0x3); }
781
getNameTypeImportHeader782 ImportNameType getNameType() const {
783 return static_cast<ImportNameType>((TypeInfo & 0x1C) >> 2);
784 }
785 };
786
787 enum CodeViewIdentifiers {
788 DEBUG_SECTION_MAGIC = 0x4,
789 DEBUG_HASHES_SECTION_MAGIC = 0x133C9C5
790 };
791
792 // These flags show up in the @feat.00 symbol. They appear to be some kind of
793 // compiler features bitfield read by link.exe.
794 enum Feat00Flags : uint32_t {
795 // Object is compatible with /safeseh.
796 SafeSEH = 0x1,
797 // Object was compiled with /GS.
798 GuardStack = 0x100,
799 // Object was compiled with /sdl.
800 SDL = 0x200,
801 // Object was compiled with /guard:cf.
802 GuardCF = 0x800,
803 // Object was compiled with /guard:ehcont.
804 GuardEHCont = 0x4000,
805 // Object was compiled with /kernel.
806 Kernel = 0x40000000,
807 };
808
809 enum Arm64ECThunkType : uint8_t {
810 GuestExit = 0,
811 Entry = 1,
812 Exit = 4,
813 };
814
isReservedSectionNumber(int32_t SectionNumber)815 inline bool isReservedSectionNumber(int32_t SectionNumber) {
816 return SectionNumber <= 0;
817 }
818
819 /// Encode section name based on string table offset.
820 /// The size of Out must be at least COFF::NameSize.
821 bool encodeSectionName(char *Out, uint64_t Offset);
822
823 } // End namespace COFF.
824 } // End namespace llvm.
825
826 #endif
827