xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/zfs_chksum.c (revision 61145dc2b94f12f6a47344fb9aac702321880e43)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: CDDL-1.0
2 /*
3  * CDDL HEADER START
4  *
5  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
6  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
7  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
28 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
29 #include <sys/zfs_chksum.h>
30 #include <sys/zfs_impl.h>
31 
32 #include <sys/blake3.h>
33 #include <sys/sha2.h>
34 
35 /* limit benchmarking to max 256KiB, when EdonR is slower then this: */
36 #define	LIMIT_PERF_MBS	300
37 
38 typedef struct {
39 	const char *name;
40 	const char *impl;
41 	uint64_t bs1k;
42 	uint64_t bs4k;
43 	uint64_t bs16k;
44 	uint64_t bs64k;
45 	uint64_t bs256k;
46 	uint64_t bs1m;
47 	uint64_t bs4m;
48 	uint64_t bs16m;
49 	zio_cksum_salt_t salt;
50 	zio_checksum_t *(func);
51 	zio_checksum_tmpl_init_t *(init);
52 	zio_checksum_tmpl_free_t *(free);
53 } chksum_stat_t;
54 
55 static chksum_stat_t *chksum_stat_data = 0;
56 static int chksum_stat_cnt = 0;
57 static kstat_t *chksum_kstat = NULL;
58 
59 /*
60  * Sample output on i3-1005G1 System:
61  *
62  * implementation   1k      4k     16k     64k    256k      1m      4m     16m
63  * edonr-generic  1278    1625    1769    1776    1783    1778    1771    1767
64  * skein-generic   548     594     613     623     621     623     621     486
65  * sha256-generic  255     270     281     278     279     281     283     283
66  * sha256-x64      288     310     316     317     318     317     317     316
67  * sha256-ssse3    304     342     351     355     356     357     356     356
68  * sha256-avx      311     348     359     362     362     363     363     362
69  * sha256-avx2     330     378     389     395     395     395     395     395
70  * sha256-shani    908    1127    1212    1230    1233    1234    1223    1230
71  * sha512-generic  359     409     431     427     429     430     428     423
72  * sha512-x64      420     473     490     496     497     497     496     495
73  * sha512-avx      406     522     546     560     560     560     556     560
74  * sha512-avx2     464     568     601     606     609     610     607     608
75  * blake3-generic  330     327     324     323     324     320     323     322
76  * blake3-sse2     424    1366    1449    1468    1458    1453    1395    1408
77  * blake3-sse41    453    1554    1658    1703    1689    1669    1622    1630
78  * blake3-avx2     452    2013    3225    3351    3356    3261    3076    3101
79  * blake3-avx512   498    2869    5269    5926    5872    5643    5014    5005
80  */
81 static int
chksum_kstat_headers(char * buf,size_t size)82 chksum_kstat_headers(char *buf, size_t size)
83 {
84 	ssize_t off = 0;
85 
86 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size, "%-23s", "implementation");
87 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8s", "1k");
88 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8s", "4k");
89 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8s", "16k");
90 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8s", "64k");
91 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8s", "256k");
92 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8s", "1m");
93 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8s", "4m");
94 	(void) kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8s\n", "16m");
95 
96 	return (0);
97 }
98 
99 static int
chksum_kstat_data(char * buf,size_t size,void * data)100 chksum_kstat_data(char *buf, size_t size, void *data)
101 {
102 	chksum_stat_t *cs;
103 	ssize_t off = 0;
104 	char b[24];
105 
106 	cs = (chksum_stat_t *)data;
107 	kmem_scnprintf(b, 23, "%s-%s", cs->name, cs->impl);
108 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%-23s", b);
109 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8llu",
110 	    (u_longlong_t)cs->bs1k);
111 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8llu",
112 	    (u_longlong_t)cs->bs4k);
113 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8llu",
114 	    (u_longlong_t)cs->bs16k);
115 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8llu",
116 	    (u_longlong_t)cs->bs64k);
117 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8llu",
118 	    (u_longlong_t)cs->bs256k);
119 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8llu",
120 	    (u_longlong_t)cs->bs1m);
121 	off += kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8llu",
122 	    (u_longlong_t)cs->bs4m);
123 	(void) kmem_scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "%8llu\n",
124 	    (u_longlong_t)cs->bs16m);
125 
126 	return (0);
127 }
128 
129 static void *
chksum_kstat_addr(kstat_t * ksp,loff_t n)130 chksum_kstat_addr(kstat_t *ksp, loff_t n)
131 {
132 	if (n < chksum_stat_cnt)
133 		ksp->ks_private = (void *)(chksum_stat_data + n);
134 	else
135 		ksp->ks_private = NULL;
136 
137 	return (ksp->ks_private);
138 }
139 
140 static void
chksum_run(chksum_stat_t * cs,abd_t * abd,void * ctx,int round,uint64_t * result)141 chksum_run(chksum_stat_t *cs, abd_t *abd, void *ctx, int round,
142     uint64_t *result)
143 {
144 	hrtime_t start;
145 	uint64_t run_bw, run_time_ns, run_count = 0, size = 0;
146 	uint32_t l, loops = 0;
147 	zio_cksum_t zcp;
148 
149 	switch (round) {
150 	case 1: /* 1k */
151 		size = 1<<10; loops = 128; break;
152 	case 2: /* 2k */
153 		size = 1<<12; loops = 64; break;
154 	case 3: /* 4k */
155 		size = 1<<14; loops = 32; break;
156 	case 4: /* 16k */
157 		size = 1<<16; loops = 16; break;
158 	case 5: /* 256k */
159 		size = 1<<18; loops = 8; break;
160 	case 6: /* 1m */
161 		size = 1<<20; loops = 4; break;
162 	case 7: /* 4m */
163 		size = 1<<22; loops = 1; break;
164 	case 8: /* 16m */
165 		size = 1<<24; loops = 1; break;
166 	}
167 
168 	kpreempt_disable();
169 	start = gethrtime();
170 	do {
171 		for (l = 0; l < loops; l++, run_count++)
172 			cs->func(abd, size, ctx, &zcp);
173 
174 		run_time_ns = gethrtime() - start;
175 	} while (run_time_ns < MSEC2NSEC(1));
176 	kpreempt_enable();
177 
178 	run_bw = size * run_count * NANOSEC;
179 	run_bw /= run_time_ns;	/* B/s */
180 	*result = run_bw/1024/1024; /* MiB/s */
181 }
182 
183 #define	LIMIT_INIT	0
184 #define	LIMIT_NEEDED	1
185 #define	LIMIT_NOLIMIT	2
186 
187 static void
chksum_benchit(chksum_stat_t * cs)188 chksum_benchit(chksum_stat_t *cs)
189 {
190 	abd_t *abd;
191 	void *ctx = 0;
192 	void *salt = &cs->salt.zcs_bytes;
193 	static int chksum_stat_limit = LIMIT_INIT;
194 
195 	memset(salt, 0, sizeof (cs->salt.zcs_bytes));
196 	if (cs->init)
197 		ctx = cs->init(&cs->salt);
198 
199 	/* allocate test memory via abd linear interface */
200 	abd = abd_alloc_linear(1<<20, B_FALSE);
201 	chksum_run(cs, abd, ctx, 1, &cs->bs1k);
202 	chksum_run(cs, abd, ctx, 2, &cs->bs4k);
203 	chksum_run(cs, abd, ctx, 3, &cs->bs16k);
204 	chksum_run(cs, abd, ctx, 4, &cs->bs64k);
205 	chksum_run(cs, abd, ctx, 5, &cs->bs256k);
206 
207 	/* check if we ran on a slow cpu */
208 	if (chksum_stat_limit == LIMIT_INIT) {
209 		if (cs->bs1k < LIMIT_PERF_MBS) {
210 			chksum_stat_limit = LIMIT_NEEDED;
211 		} else {
212 			chksum_stat_limit = LIMIT_NOLIMIT;
213 		}
214 	}
215 
216 	/* skip benchmarks >= 1MiB when the CPU is to slow */
217 	if (chksum_stat_limit == LIMIT_NEEDED)
218 		goto abort;
219 
220 	chksum_run(cs, abd, ctx, 6, &cs->bs1m);
221 	abd_free(abd);
222 
223 	/* allocate test memory via abd non linear interface */
224 	abd = abd_alloc(1<<24, B_FALSE);
225 	chksum_run(cs, abd, ctx, 7, &cs->bs4m);
226 	chksum_run(cs, abd, ctx, 8, &cs->bs16m);
227 
228 abort:
229 	abd_free(abd);
230 
231 	/* free up temp memory */
232 	if (cs->free)
233 		cs->free(ctx);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Initialize and benchmark all supported implementations.
238  */
239 static void
chksum_benchmark(void)240 chksum_benchmark(void)
241 {
242 #ifndef _KERNEL
243 	/* we need the benchmark only for the kernel module */
244 	return;
245 #endif
246 
247 	chksum_stat_t *cs;
248 	uint64_t max;
249 	uint32_t id, cbid = 0, id_save;
250 	const zfs_impl_t *blake3 = zfs_impl_get_ops("blake3");
251 	const zfs_impl_t *sha256 = zfs_impl_get_ops("sha256");
252 	const zfs_impl_t *sha512 = zfs_impl_get_ops("sha512");
253 
254 	/* count implementations */
255 	chksum_stat_cnt = 2;
256 	chksum_stat_cnt += sha256->getcnt();
257 	chksum_stat_cnt += sha512->getcnt();
258 	chksum_stat_cnt += blake3->getcnt();
259 	chksum_stat_data = kmem_zalloc(
260 	    sizeof (chksum_stat_t) * chksum_stat_cnt, KM_SLEEP);
261 
262 	/* edonr - needs to be the first one here (slow CPU check) */
263 	cs = &chksum_stat_data[cbid++];
264 
265 	/* edonr */
266 	cs->init = abd_checksum_edonr_tmpl_init;
267 	cs->func = abd_checksum_edonr_native;
268 	cs->free = abd_checksum_edonr_tmpl_free;
269 	cs->name = "edonr";
270 	cs->impl = "generic";
271 	chksum_benchit(cs);
272 
273 	/* skein */
274 	cs = &chksum_stat_data[cbid++];
275 	cs->init = abd_checksum_skein_tmpl_init;
276 	cs->func = abd_checksum_skein_native;
277 	cs->free = abd_checksum_skein_tmpl_free;
278 	cs->name = "skein";
279 	cs->impl = "generic";
280 	chksum_benchit(cs);
281 
282 	/* sha256 */
283 	id_save = sha256->getid();
284 	for (max = 0, id = 0; id < sha256->getcnt(); id++) {
285 		sha256->setid(id);
286 		cs = &chksum_stat_data[cbid++];
287 		cs->init = 0;
288 		cs->func = abd_checksum_sha256;
289 		cs->free = 0;
290 		cs->name = sha256->name;
291 		cs->impl = sha256->getname();
292 		chksum_benchit(cs);
293 		if (cs->bs256k > max) {
294 			max = cs->bs256k;
295 			sha256->set_fastest(id);
296 		}
297 	}
298 	sha256->setid(id_save);
299 
300 	/* sha512 */
301 	id_save = sha512->getid();
302 	for (max = 0, id = 0; id < sha512->getcnt(); id++) {
303 		sha512->setid(id);
304 		cs = &chksum_stat_data[cbid++];
305 		cs->init = 0;
306 		cs->func = abd_checksum_sha512_native;
307 		cs->free = 0;
308 		cs->name = sha512->name;
309 		cs->impl = sha512->getname();
310 		chksum_benchit(cs);
311 		if (cs->bs256k > max) {
312 			max = cs->bs256k;
313 			sha512->set_fastest(id);
314 		}
315 	}
316 	sha512->setid(id_save);
317 
318 	/* blake3 */
319 	id_save = blake3->getid();
320 	for (max = 0, id = 0; id < blake3->getcnt(); id++) {
321 		blake3->setid(id);
322 		cs = &chksum_stat_data[cbid++];
323 		cs->init = abd_checksum_blake3_tmpl_init;
324 		cs->func = abd_checksum_blake3_native;
325 		cs->free = abd_checksum_blake3_tmpl_free;
326 		cs->name = blake3->name;
327 		cs->impl = blake3->getname();
328 		chksum_benchit(cs);
329 		if (cs->bs256k > max) {
330 			max = cs->bs256k;
331 			blake3->set_fastest(id);
332 		}
333 	}
334 	blake3->setid(id_save);
335 }
336 
337 void
chksum_init(void)338 chksum_init(void)
339 {
340 #ifdef _KERNEL
341 	blake3_per_cpu_ctx_init();
342 #endif
343 
344 	/* Benchmark supported implementations */
345 	chksum_benchmark();
346 
347 	/* Install kstats for all implementations */
348 	chksum_kstat = kstat_create("zfs", 0, "chksum_bench", "misc",
349 	    KSTAT_TYPE_RAW, 0, KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL);
350 
351 	if (chksum_kstat != NULL) {
352 		chksum_kstat->ks_data = NULL;
353 		chksum_kstat->ks_ndata = UINT32_MAX;
354 		kstat_set_raw_ops(chksum_kstat,
355 		    chksum_kstat_headers,
356 		    chksum_kstat_data,
357 		    chksum_kstat_addr);
358 		kstat_install(chksum_kstat);
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 void
chksum_fini(void)363 chksum_fini(void)
364 {
365 	if (chksum_kstat != NULL) {
366 		kstat_delete(chksum_kstat);
367 		chksum_kstat = NULL;
368 	}
369 
370 	if (chksum_stat_cnt) {
371 		kmem_free(chksum_stat_data,
372 		    sizeof (chksum_stat_t) * chksum_stat_cnt);
373 		chksum_stat_cnt = 0;
374 		chksum_stat_data = 0;
375 	}
376 
377 #ifdef _KERNEL
378 	blake3_per_cpu_ctx_fini();
379 #endif
380 }
381