xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/mutex.h (revision 802f0d58d52e8e34e08718479475ccdff0caffa0)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __PERF_MUTEX_H
3 #define __PERF_MUTEX_H
4 
5 #include <pthread.h>
6 #include <stdbool.h>
7 
8 /*
9  * A function-like feature checking macro that is a wrapper around
10  * `__has_attribute`, which is defined by GCC 5+ and Clang and evaluates to a
11  * nonzero constant integer if the attribute is supported or 0 if not.
12  */
13 #ifdef __has_attribute
14 #define HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_attribute(x)
15 #else
16 #define HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0
17 #endif
18 
19 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(guarded_by) && HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(pt_guarded_by) && \
20 	HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(lockable) && HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(exclusive_lock_function) && \
21 	HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(exclusive_trylock_function) && HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(exclusive_locks_required) && \
22 	HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_thread_safety_analysis)
23 
24 /* Documents if a shared field or global variable needs to be protected by a mutex. */
25 #define GUARDED_BY(x) __attribute__((guarded_by(x)))
26 
27 /*
28  * Documents if the memory location pointed to by a pointer should be guarded by
29  * a mutex when dereferencing the pointer.
30  */
31 #define PT_GUARDED_BY(x) __attribute__((pt_guarded_by(x)))
32 
33 /* Documents if a type is a lockable type. */
34 #define LOCKABLE __attribute__((lockable))
35 
36 /* Documents a function that expects a lock not to be held prior to entry. */
37 #define LOCKS_EXCLUDED(...) __attribute__((locks_excluded(__VA_ARGS__)))
38 
39 /* Documents a function that returns a lock. */
40 #define LOCK_RETURNED(x) __attribute__((lock_returned(x)))
41 
42 /* Documents functions that acquire a lock in the body of a function, and do not release it. */
43 #define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(...)  __attribute__((exclusive_lock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
44 
45 /*
46  * Documents functions that expect a lock to be held on entry to the function,
47  * and release it in the body of the function.
48  */
49 #define UNLOCK_FUNCTION(...) __attribute__((unlock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
50 
51 /* Documents functions that try to acquire a lock, and return success or failure. */
52 #define EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(...) \
53 	__attribute__((exclusive_trylock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
54 
55 /* Documents a function that expects a mutex to be held prior to entry. */
56 #define EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(...) __attribute__((exclusive_locks_required(__VA_ARGS__)))
57 
58 /* Turns off thread safety checking within the body of a particular function. */
59 #define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS __attribute__((no_thread_safety_analysis))
60 
61 #else
62 
63 #define GUARDED_BY(x)
64 #define PT_GUARDED_BY(x)
65 #define LOCKABLE
66 #define LOCKS_EXCLUDED(...)
67 #define LOCK_RETURNED(x)
68 #define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(...)
69 #define UNLOCK_FUNCTION(...)
70 #define EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(...)
71 #define EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(...)
72 #define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
73 
74 #endif
75 
76 /*
77  * A wrapper around the mutex implementation that allows perf to error check
78  * usage, etc.
79  */
80 struct LOCKABLE mutex {
81 	pthread_mutex_t lock;
82 };
83 
84 /* A wrapper around the condition variable implementation. */
85 struct cond {
86 	pthread_cond_t cond;
87 };
88 
89 /* Default initialize the mtx struct. */
90 void mutex_init(struct mutex *mtx);
91 /*
92  * Initialize the mtx struct and set the process-shared rather than default
93  * process-private attribute.
94  */
95 void mutex_init_pshared(struct mutex *mtx);
96 void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *mtx);
97 
98 void mutex_lock(struct mutex *mtx) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(*mtx);
99 void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *mtx) UNLOCK_FUNCTION(*mtx);
100 /* Tries to acquire the lock and returns true on success. */
101 bool mutex_trylock(struct mutex *mtx) EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(true, *mtx);
102 
103 /* Default initialize the cond struct. */
104 void cond_init(struct cond *cnd);
105 /*
106  * Initialize the cond struct and specify the process-shared rather than default
107  * process-private attribute.
108  */
109 void cond_init_pshared(struct cond *cnd);
110 void cond_destroy(struct cond *cnd);
111 
112 void cond_wait(struct cond *cnd, struct mutex *mtx) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mtx);
113 void cond_signal(struct cond *cnd);
114 void cond_broadcast(struct cond *cnd);
115 
116 #endif /* __PERF_MUTEX_H */
117