xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/libcxx/include/__ranges/to.h (revision 700637cbb5e582861067a11aaca4d053546871d2)
1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP___RANGES_TO_H
11 #define _LIBCPP___RANGES_TO_H
12 
13 #include <__concepts/constructible.h>
14 #include <__concepts/convertible_to.h>
15 #include <__concepts/derived_from.h>
16 #include <__concepts/same_as.h>
17 #include <__config>
18 #include <__cstddef/ptrdiff_t.h>
19 #include <__functional/bind_back.h>
20 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
21 #include <__ranges/access.h>
22 #include <__ranges/concepts.h>
23 #include <__ranges/from_range.h>
24 #include <__ranges/range_adaptor.h>
25 #include <__ranges/ref_view.h>
26 #include <__ranges/size.h>
27 #include <__ranges/transform_view.h>
28 #include <__type_traits/add_pointer.h>
29 #include <__type_traits/is_class.h>
30 #include <__type_traits/is_const.h>
31 #include <__type_traits/is_union.h>
32 #include <__type_traits/is_volatile.h>
33 #include <__type_traits/type_identity.h>
34 #include <__utility/declval.h>
35 #include <__utility/forward.h>
36 
37 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
38 #  pragma GCC system_header
39 #endif
40 
41 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
42 
43 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
44 
45 namespace ranges {
46 
47 template <class _Container>
48 constexpr bool __reservable_container =
requires(_Container & __c,range_size_t<_Container> __n)49     sized_range<_Container> && requires(_Container& __c, range_size_t<_Container> __n) {
50       __c.reserve(__n);
51       { __c.capacity() } -> same_as<decltype(__n)>;
52       { __c.max_size() } -> same_as<decltype(__n)>;
53     };
54 
55 template <class _Container, class _Ref>
requires(_Container & __c,_Ref && __ref)56 constexpr bool __container_appendable = requires(_Container& __c, _Ref&& __ref) {
57   requires(
58       requires { __c.emplace_back(std::forward<_Ref>(__ref)); } ||
59       requires { __c.push_back(std::forward<_Ref>(__ref)); } ||
60       requires { __c.emplace(__c.end(), std::forward<_Ref>(__ref)); } ||
61       requires { __c.insert(__c.end(), std::forward<_Ref>(__ref)); });
62 };
63 
64 // Note: making this a concept allows short-circuiting the second condition.
65 template <class _Container, class _Range>
66 concept __try_non_recursive_conversion =
67     !input_range<_Container> || convertible_to<range_reference_t<_Range>, range_value_t<_Container>>;
68 
69 template <class _Container, class _Range, class... _Args>
70 concept __constructible_from_iter_pair =
71     common_range<_Range> && requires { typename iterator_traits<iterator_t<_Range>>::iterator_category; } &&
72     derived_from<typename iterator_traits<iterator_t<_Range>>::iterator_category, input_iterator_tag> &&
73     constructible_from<_Container, iterator_t<_Range>, sentinel_t<_Range>, _Args...>;
74 
75 template <class>
76 concept __always_false = false;
77 
78 // `ranges::to` base template -- the `_Container` type is a simple type template parameter.
79 template <class _Container, input_range _Range, class... _Args>
80   requires(!view<_Container>)
to(_Range && __range,_Args &&...__args)81 [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Container to(_Range&& __range, _Args&&... __args) {
82   // Mandates: C is a cv-unqualified class type.
83   static_assert(!is_const_v<_Container>, "The target container cannot be const-qualified, please remove the const");
84   static_assert(
85       !is_volatile_v<_Container>, "The target container cannot be volatile-qualified, please remove the volatile");
86   static_assert(is_class_v<_Container> || is_union_v<_Container>, "The target must be a class type or union type");
87   // First see if the non-recursive case applies -- the conversion target is either:
88   // - a range with a convertible value type;
89   // - a non-range type which might support being created from the input argument(s) (e.g. an `optional`).
90   if constexpr (__try_non_recursive_conversion<_Container, _Range>) {
91     // Case 1 -- construct directly from the given range.
92     if constexpr (constructible_from<_Container, _Range, _Args...>) {
93       return _Container(std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
94     }
95 
96     // Case 2 -- construct using the `from_range_t` tagged constructor.
97     else if constexpr (constructible_from<_Container, from_range_t, _Range, _Args...>) {
98       return _Container(from_range, std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
99     }
100 
101     // Case 3 -- construct from a begin-end iterator pair.
102     else if constexpr (__constructible_from_iter_pair<_Container, _Range, _Args...>) {
103       return _Container(ranges::begin(__range), ranges::end(__range), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
104     }
105 
106     // Case 4 -- default-construct (or construct from the extra arguments) and insert, reserving the size if possible.
107     else if constexpr (constructible_from<_Container, _Args...> &&
108                        __container_appendable<_Container, range_reference_t<_Range>>) {
109       _Container __result(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
110       if constexpr (sized_range<_Range> && __reservable_container<_Container>) {
111         __result.reserve(static_cast<range_size_t<_Container>>(ranges::size(__range)));
112       }
113 
114       for (auto&& __ref : __range) {
115         using _Ref = decltype(__ref);
116         if constexpr (requires { __result.emplace_back(std::declval<_Ref>()); }) {
117           __result.emplace_back(std::forward<_Ref>(__ref));
118         } else if constexpr (requires { __result.push_back(std::declval<_Ref>()); }) {
119           __result.push_back(std::forward<_Ref>(__ref));
120         } else if constexpr (requires { __result.emplace(__result.end(), std::declval<_Ref>()); }) {
121           __result.emplace(__result.end(), std::forward<_Ref>(__ref));
122         } else {
123           static_assert(requires { __result.insert(__result.end(), std::declval<_Ref>()); });
124           __result.insert(__result.end(), std::forward<_Ref>(__ref));
125         }
126       }
127       return __result;
128 
129     } else {
130       static_assert(__always_false<_Container>, "ranges::to: unable to convert to the given container type.");
131     }
132 
133     // Try the recursive case.
134   } else if constexpr (input_range<range_reference_t<_Range>>) {
135     return ranges::to<_Container>(
136         ref_view(__range) | views::transform([](auto&& __elem) {
137           return ranges::to<range_value_t<_Container>>(std::forward<decltype(__elem)>(__elem));
138         }),
139         std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
140 
141   } else {
142     static_assert(__always_false<_Container>, "ranges::to: unable to convert to the given container type.");
143   }
144 }
145 
146 template <class _Range>
147 struct __minimal_input_iterator {
148   using iterator_category = input_iterator_tag;
149   using value_type        = range_value_t<_Range>;
150   using difference_type   = ptrdiff_t;
151   using pointer           = add_pointer_t<range_reference_t<_Range>>;
152   using reference         = range_reference_t<_Range>;
153 
154   reference operator*() const;
155   pointer operator->() const;
156   __minimal_input_iterator& operator++();
157   __minimal_input_iterator operator++(int);
158   bool operator==(const __minimal_input_iterator&) const;
159 };
160 
161 // Deduces the full type of the container from the given template template parameter.
162 template <template <class...> class _Container, input_range _Range, class... _Args>
163 struct _Deducer {
__deduce_func_Deducer164   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr auto __deduce_func() {
165     using _InputIter = __minimal_input_iterator<_Range>;
166 
167     // Case 1 -- can construct directly from the given range.
168     if constexpr (requires { _Container(std::declval<_Range>(), std::declval<_Args>()...); }) {
169       using _Result = decltype( //
170           _Container(std::declval<_Range>(), std::declval<_Args>()...));
171       return type_identity<_Result>{};
172 
173       // Case 2 -- can construct from the given range using the `from_range_t` tagged constructor.
174     } else if constexpr ( //
175         requires { _Container(from_range, std::declval<_Range>(), std::declval<_Args>()...); }) {
176       using _Result = //
177           decltype(_Container(from_range, std::declval<_Range>(), std::declval<_Args>()...));
178       return type_identity<_Result>{};
179 
180       // Case 3 -- can construct from a begin-end iterator pair.
181     } else if constexpr ( //
182         requires { _Container(std::declval<_InputIter>(), std::declval<_InputIter>(), std::declval<_Args>()...); }) {
183       using _Result =
184           decltype(_Container(std::declval<_InputIter>(), std::declval<_InputIter>(), std::declval<_Args>()...));
185       return type_identity<_Result>{};
186 
187     } else {
188       static_assert(__always_false<_Range>,
189                     "ranges::to: unable to deduce the container type from the template template argument.");
190     }
191   }
192 
193   using type = typename decltype(__deduce_func())::type;
194 };
195 
196 // `ranges::to` specialization -- `_Container` is a template template parameter requiring deduction to figure out the
197 // container element type.
198 template <template <class...> class _Container, input_range _Range, class... _Args>
to(_Range && __range,_Args &&...__args)199 [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto to(_Range&& __range, _Args&&... __args) {
200   using _DeduceExpr = typename _Deducer<_Container, _Range, _Args...>::type;
201   return ranges::to<_DeduceExpr>(std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
202 }
203 
204 // Range adaptor closure object 1 -- wrapping the `ranges::to` version where `_Container` is a simple type template
205 // parameter.
206 template <class _Container, class... _Args>
207   requires(!view<_Container>)
to(_Args &&...__args)208 [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto to(_Args&&... __args) {
209   // Mandates: C is a cv-unqualified class type.
210   static_assert(!is_const_v<_Container>, "The target container cannot be const-qualified, please remove the const");
211   static_assert(
212       !is_volatile_v<_Container>, "The target container cannot be volatile-qualified, please remove the volatile");
213   static_assert(is_class_v<_Container> || is_union_v<_Container>, "The target must be a class type or union type");
214   auto __to_func = []<input_range _Range, class... _Tail>(_Range&& __range, _Tail&&... __tail) static
215     requires requires { //
216       /**/ ranges::to<_Container>(std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Tail>(__tail)...);
217     }
218   { return ranges::to<_Container>(std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Tail>(__tail)...); };
219 
220   return __pipeable(std::__bind_back(__to_func, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
221 }
222 
223 // Range adaptor closure object 2 -- wrapping the `ranges::to` version where `_Container` is a template template
224 // parameter.
225 template <template <class...> class _Container, class... _Args>
to(_Args &&...__args)226 [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto to(_Args&&... __args) {
227   // clang-format off
228   auto __to_func = []<input_range _Range, class... _Tail,
229                       class _DeducedExpr = typename _Deducer<_Container, _Range, _Tail...>::type>
230     (_Range&& __range, _Tail&& ... __tail) static
231       requires requires { //
232       /**/ ranges::to<_DeducedExpr>(std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Tail>(__tail)...);
233     }
234   {
235     return ranges::to<_DeducedExpr>(std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Tail>(__tail)...);
236   };
237   // clang-format on
238 
239   return __pipeable(std::__bind_back(__to_func, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
240 }
241 
242 } // namespace ranges
243 
244 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
245 
246 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
247 
248 #endif // _LIBCPP___RANGES_TO_H
249