xref: /freebsd/contrib/mtree/spec.c (revision f8cee1f2c2dfba6223385fd711cce9faeca76451)
1 /*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.94 2025/12/18 14:05:41 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
49  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
50  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
51  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
52  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
53  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
54  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
55  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
56  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
57  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
58  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
62 #include "nbtool_config.h"
63 #endif
64 
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
67 #if 0
68 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
69 #else
70 __RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.94 2025/12/18 14:05:41 christos Exp $");
71 #endif
72 #endif /* not lint */
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 
77 #include <assert.h>
78 #include <ctype.h>
79 #include <errno.h>
80 #include <grp.h>
81 #include <pwd.h>
82 #include <stdarg.h>
83 #include <stdio.h>
84 #include <stdint.h>
85 #include <stdlib.h>
86 #include <string.h>
87 #include <unistd.h>
88 #include <vis.h>
89 #include <util.h>
90 
91 #include "extern.h"
92 #include "pack_dev.h"
93 
94 size_t	mtree_lineno;			/* Current spec line number */
95 int	mtree_Mflag;			/* Merge duplicate entries */
96 int	mtree_Wflag;			/* Don't "whack" permissions */
97 int	mtree_Sflag;			/* Sort entries */
98 
99 static	dev_t	parsedev(char *);
100 static	void	replacenode(NODE *, NODE *);
101 static	void	set(char *, NODE *);
102 static	void	unset(char *, NODE *);
103 static	NODE	*addchild(NODE *, NODE *);
104 static	int	nodecmp(const NODE *, const NODE *);
105 static	int	appendfield(FILE *, int, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
106 
107 #define REPLACEPTR(x,v)	do { if ((x)) free((x)); (x) = (v); } while (0)
108 
109 NODE *
spec(FILE * fp)110 spec(FILE *fp)
111 {
112 	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
113 	char *p, *e, *next;
114 	NODE ginfo, *root;
115 	char *buf, *tname, *ntname;
116 	size_t tnamelen, plen;
117 
118 	root = NULL;
119 	centry = last = NULL;
120 	tname = NULL;
121 	tnamelen = 0;
122 	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
123 	for (mtree_lineno = 0;
124 	    (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, &mtree_lineno, NULL,
125 		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM));
126 	    free(buf)) {
127 		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
128 		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
129 			continue;
130 
131 		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
132 		if (!*p)
133 			continue;
134 
135 #ifdef DEBUG
136 		fprintf(stderr, "line %lu: {%s}\n",
137 		    (u_long)mtree_lineno, p);
138 #endif
139 		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
140 		next = buf;
141 		while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
142 			continue;
143 		if (p == NULL)
144 			mtree_err("missing field");
145 
146 		if (p[0] == '/') {
147 			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
148 				set(next, &ginfo);
149 			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
150 				unset(next, &ginfo);
151 			else
152 				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
153 			continue;
154 		}
155 
156 		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
157 			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
158 			if (root == NULL)
159 				goto noparent;
160 			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
161 				if (last == root)
162 					goto noparent;
163 				last = last->parent;
164 			}
165 			last->flags |= F_DONE;
166 			continue;
167 
168 noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
169 		}
170 
171 		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
172 		if (plen > tnamelen) {
173 			if ((ntname = realloc(tname, plen)) == NULL)
174 				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
175 			tname = ntname;
176 			tnamelen = plen;
177 		}
178 		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
179 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
180 		p = tname;
181 
182 		pathparent = NULL;
183 		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
184 			cur = root;
185 			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
186 				if (p == e)
187 					continue;	/* handle // */
188 				*e = '\0';
189 				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
190 					while (cur &&
191 					    strcmp(cur->name, p) != 0) {
192 						cur = cur->next;
193 					}
194 				}
195 				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
196 					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
197 					"missing directory in specification");
198 				}
199 				*e = '/';
200 				pathparent = cur;
201 				cur = cur->child;
202 			}
203 			if (*p == '\0')
204 				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
205 		}
206 
207 		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
208 			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
209 		*centry = ginfo;
210 		centry->lineno = mtree_lineno;
211 		strcpy(centry->name, p);
212 #define	MAGIC	"?*["
213 		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
214 			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
215 		set(next, centry);
216 
217 		if (root == NULL) {
218 				/*
219 				 * empty tree
220 				 */
221 			/*
222 			 * Allow a bare "." root node by forcing it to
223 			 * type=dir for compatibility with FreeBSD.
224 			 */
225 			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0 && centry->type == 0)
226 				centry->type = F_DIR;
227 			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") != 0)
228 				mtree_err(
229 				    "root node must be the directory `.',"
230 				    " found `%s'", centry->name);
231 			if (centry->type != F_DIR)
232 				mtree_err(
233 				    "root node must type %#x != %#x",
234 				    F_DIR, centry->type);
235 			last = root = centry;
236 			root->parent = root;
237 		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
238 				/*
239 				 * full path entry; add or replace
240 				 */
241 			centry->parent = pathparent;
242 			last = addchild(pathparent, centry);
243 		} else if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0) {
244 				/*
245 				 * duplicate "." entry; always replace
246 				 */
247 			replacenode(root, centry);
248 		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
249 				/*
250 				 * new relative child in current dir;
251 				 * add or replace
252 				 */
253 			centry->parent = last;
254 			last = addchild(last, centry);
255 		} else {
256 				/*
257 				 * new relative child in parent dir
258 				 * (after encountering ".." entry);
259 				 * add or replace
260 				 */
261 			centry->parent = last->parent;
262 			last = addchild(last->parent, centry);
263 		}
264 	}
265 	return (root);
266 }
267 
268 void
free_nodes(NODE * root)269 free_nodes(NODE *root)
270 {
271 	NODE	*cur, *next;
272 
273 	if (root == NULL)
274 		return;
275 
276 	next = NULL;
277 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
278 		next = cur->next;
279 		free_nodes(cur->child);
280 		REPLACEPTR(cur->slink, NULL);
281 		REPLACEPTR(cur->md5digest, NULL);
282 		REPLACEPTR(cur->rmd160digest, NULL);
283 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha1digest, NULL);
284 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha256digest, NULL);
285 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha384digest, NULL);
286 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha512digest, NULL);
287 		REPLACEPTR(cur->tags, NULL);
288 		REPLACEPTR(cur, NULL);
289 	}
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * appendfield --
294  *	Like fprintf(), but output a space either before or after
295  *	the regular output, according to the pathlast flag.
296  */
297 static int
appendfield(FILE * fp,int pathlast,const char * fmt,...)298 appendfield(FILE *fp, int pathlast, const char *fmt, ...)
299 {
300 	va_list ap;
301 	int result;
302 
303 	va_start(ap, fmt);
304 	if (!pathlast)
305 		fprintf(fp, " ");
306 	result = vprintf(fmt, ap);
307 	if (pathlast)
308 		fprintf(fp, " ");
309 	va_end(ap);
310 	return result;
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * dump_nodes --
315  *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'.
316  *	if pathlast is none zero, print the path last, otherwise print
317  *	it first.
318  */
319 void
dump_nodes(FILE * fp,const char * dir,NODE * root,int pathlast)320 dump_nodes(FILE *fp, const char *dir, NODE *root, int pathlast)
321 {
322 	NODE	*cur;
323 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
324 	const char *name;
325 	char	*str;
326 	char	*p, *q;
327 
328 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
329 		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
330 			continue;
331 
332 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
333 		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
334 		    >= (int)sizeof(path))
335 			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
336 
337 		if (!pathlast)
338 			fprintf(fp, "%s", vispath(path));
339 
340 #define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
341 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
342 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "type=%s",
343 			    nodetype(cur->type));
344 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
345 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
346 			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
347 				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "uname=%s", name);
348 			else
349 				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "uid=%u",
350 				    cur->st_uid);
351 		}
352 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
353 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
354 			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
355 				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "gname=%s", name);
356 			else
357 				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "gid=%u",
358 				    cur->st_gid);
359 		}
360 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
361 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "mode=%#o", cur->st_mode);
362 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
363 		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
364 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "device=%#jx",
365 			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_rdev);
366 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
367 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "nlink=%ju",
368 			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_nlink);
369 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
370 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "link=%s",
371 			    vispath(cur->slink));
372 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
373 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "size=%ju",
374 			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_size);
375 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
376 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "time=%jd.%09ld",
377 			    (intmax_t)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
378 			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
379 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
380 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "cksum=%lu", cur->cksum);
381 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
382 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", MD5KEY,
383 			    cur->md5digest);
384 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_RMD160))
385 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", RMD160KEY,
386 			    cur->rmd160digest);
387 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA1))
388 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA1KEY,
389 			    cur->sha1digest);
390 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA256))
391 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA256KEY,
392 			    cur->sha256digest);
393 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA384))
394 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA384KEY,
395 			    cur->sha384digest);
396 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA512))
397 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA512KEY,
398 			    cur->sha512digest);
399 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS)) {
400 			str = flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none");
401 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "flags=%s", str);
402 			free(str);
403 		}
404 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
405 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "ignore");
406 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
407 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "optional");
408 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS)) {
409 			/* don't output leading or trailing commas */
410 			p = cur->tags;
411 			while (*p == ',')
412 				p++;
413 			q = p + strlen(p);
414 			while(q > p && q[-1] == ',')
415 				q--;
416 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "tags=%.*s", (int)(q - p), p);
417 		}
418 		puts(pathlast ? vispath(path) : "");
419 
420 		if (cur->child)
421 			dump_nodes(fp, path, cur->child, pathlast);
422 	}
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * vispath --
427  *	strsvis(3) encodes path, which must not be longer than MAXPATHLEN
428  *	characters long, and returns a pointer to a static buffer containing
429  *	the result.
430  */
431 char *
vispath(const char * path)432 vispath(const char *path)
433 {
434 	static const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
435 	static const char extra_glob[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '*',
436 	    '?', '[', '\0' };
437 	static char pathbuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
438 
439 	if (flavor == F_NETBSD6)
440 		strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);
441 	else
442 		strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_OCTAL, extra_glob);
443 	return pathbuf;
444 }
445 
446 
447 static dev_t
parsedev(char * arg)448 parsedev(char *arg)
449 {
450 #define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
451 	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
452 	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
453 	int	argc;
454 	pack_t	*pack;
455 	dev_t	result;
456 	const char *error = NULL;
457 
458 	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
459 		*dev++='\0';
460 		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
461 			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
462 		argc = 0;
463 		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
464 			if (*p == '\0')
465 				mtree_err("missing number");
466 			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
467 			if (*ep != '\0')
468 				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
469 				    p);
470 			if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
471 				mtree_err("too many arguments");
472 		}
473 		if (argc < 2)
474 			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
475 		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers, &error);
476 		if (error != NULL)
477 			mtree_err("%s", error);
478 	} else {
479 		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
480 		if (*ep != '\0')
481 			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
482 	}
483 	return (result);
484 }
485 
486 static void
replacenode(NODE * cur,NODE * new)487 replacenode(NODE *cur, NODE *new)
488 {
489 
490 #define REPLACE(x)	cur->x = new->x
491 #define REPLACESTR(x)	REPLACEPTR(cur->x,new->x)
492 
493 	if (cur->type != new->type) {
494 		if (mtree_Mflag) {
495 				/*
496 				 * merge entries with different types; we
497 				 * don't want children retained in this case.
498 				 */
499 			REPLACE(type);
500 			free_nodes(cur->child);
501 			cur->child = NULL;
502 		} else {
503 			mtree_err(
504 			    "existing entry for `%s', type `%s'"
505 			    " does not match type `%s'",
506 			    cur->name, nodetype(cur->type),
507 			    nodetype(new->type));
508 		}
509 	}
510 
511 	REPLACE(st_size);
512 	REPLACE(st_mtimespec);
513 	REPLACESTR(slink);
514 	if (cur->slink != NULL) {
515 		if ((cur->slink = strdup(new->slink)) == NULL)
516 			mtree_err("memory allocation error");
517 		if (strunvis(cur->slink, new->slink) == -1)
518 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", new->slink);
519 		free(new->slink);
520 	}
521 	REPLACE(st_uid);
522 	REPLACE(st_gid);
523 	REPLACE(st_mode);
524 	REPLACE(st_rdev);
525 	REPLACE(st_flags);
526 	REPLACE(st_nlink);
527 	REPLACE(cksum);
528 	REPLACESTR(md5digest);
529 	REPLACESTR(rmd160digest);
530 	REPLACESTR(sha1digest);
531 	REPLACESTR(sha256digest);
532 	REPLACESTR(sha384digest);
533 	REPLACESTR(sha512digest);
534 	REPLACESTR(tags);
535 	REPLACE(lineno);
536 	REPLACE(flags);
537 	free(new);
538 }
539 
540 static void
set(char * t,NODE * ip)541 set(char *t, NODE *ip)
542 {
543 	int	type, value;
544 	size_t	len;
545 	gid_t	gid;
546 	uid_t	uid;
547 	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
548 	void	*m;
549 
550 	while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
551 		if (*kw == '\0')
552 			continue;
553 		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
554 			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
555 		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
556 		if (!value)
557 			/* Just set flag bit (F_IGN and F_OPT) */
558 			continue;
559 		while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
560 			continue;
561 		if (val == NULL)
562 			mtree_err("missing value");
563 		switch (type) {
564 		case F_CKSUM:
565 			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
566 			if (*ep)
567 				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
568 			break;
569 		case F_DEV:
570 			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
571 			break;
572 		case F_FLAGS:
573 			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
574 				ip->st_flags = 0;
575 			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
576 			    != 0)
577 				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
578 			break;
579 		case F_GID:
580 			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
581 			if (*ep)
582 				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
583 			break;
584 		case F_GNAME:
585 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
586 				break;
587 			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
588 				mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
589 			ip->st_gid = gid;
590 			break;
591 		case F_MD5:
592 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
593 				md=&val[2];
594 			else
595 				md=val;
596 			if ((ip->md5digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
597 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
598 			break;
599 		case F_MODE:
600 			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
601 				mtree_err("cannot set file mode `%s' (%s)",
602 				    val, strerror(errno));
603 			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
604 			free(m);
605 			break;
606 		case F_NLINK:
607 			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
608 			if (*ep)
609 				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
610 			break;
611 		case F_RMD160:
612 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
613 				md=&val[2];
614 			else
615 				md=val;
616 			if ((ip->rmd160digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
617 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
618 			break;
619 		case F_SHA1:
620 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
621 				md=&val[2];
622 			else
623 				md=val;
624 			if ((ip->sha1digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
625 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
626 			break;
627 		case F_SIZE:
628 			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
629 			if (*ep)
630 				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
631 			break;
632 		case F_SLINK:
633 			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
634 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
635 			if (strunvis(ip->slink, val) == -1)
636 				mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", val);
637 			break;
638 		case F_TAGS:
639 			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
640 			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
641 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
642 			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
643 			break;
644 		case F_TIME:
645 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
646 			    (time_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
647 			if (*ep != '.')
648 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
649 			val = ep + 1;
650 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtol(val, &ep, 10);
651 			if (*ep)
652 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
653 			break;
654 		case F_TYPE:
655 			ip->type = parsetype(val);
656 			break;
657 		case F_UID:
658 			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
659 			if (*ep)
660 				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
661 			break;
662 		case F_UNAME:
663 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
664 				break;
665 			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
666 				mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
667 			ip->st_uid = uid;
668 			break;
669 		case F_SHA256:
670 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
671 				md=&val[2];
672 			else
673 				md=val;
674 			if ((ip->sha256digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
675 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
676 			break;
677 		case F_SHA384:
678 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
679 				md=&val[2];
680 			else
681 				md=val;
682 			if ((ip->sha384digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
683 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
684 			break;
685 		case F_SHA512:
686 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
687 				md=&val[2];
688 			else
689 				md=val;
690 			if ((ip->sha512digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
691 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
692 			break;
693 		default:
694 			mtree_err(
695 			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
696 			    type);
697 			/* NOTREACHED */
698 		}
699 	}
700 }
701 
702 static void
unset(char * t,NODE * ip)703 unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
704 {
705 	char *p;
706 
707 	while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
708 		if (*p == '\0')
709 			continue;
710 		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
711 	}
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * addchild --
716  *	Add the centry node as a child of the pathparent node.	If
717  *	centry is a duplicate, call replacenode().  If centry is not
718  *	a duplicate, insert it into the linked list referenced by
719  *	pathparent->child.  Keep the list sorted if Sflag is set.
720  */
721 static NODE *
addchild(NODE * pathparent,NODE * centry)722 addchild(NODE *pathparent, NODE *centry)
723 {
724 	NODE *samename;      /* node with the same name as centry */
725 	NODE *replacepos;    /* if non-NULL, centry should replace this node */
726 	NODE *insertpos;     /* if non-NULL, centry should be inserted
727 			      * after this node */
728 	NODE *cur;           /* for stepping through the list */
729 	NODE *last;          /* the last node in the list */
730 	int cmp;
731 
732 	samename = NULL;
733 	replacepos = NULL;
734 	insertpos = NULL;
735 	last = NULL;
736 	cur = pathparent->child;
737 	if (cur == NULL) {
738 		/* centry is pathparent's first and only child node so far */
739 		pathparent->child = centry;
740 		return centry;
741 	}
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * pathparent already has at least one other child, so add the
745 	 * centry node to the list.
746 	 *
747 	 * We first scan through the list looking for an existing node
748 	 * with the same name (setting samename), and also looking
749 	 * for the correct position to replace or insert the new node
750 	 * (setting replacepos and/or insertpos).
751 	 */
752 	for (; cur != NULL; last = cur, cur = cur->next) {
753 		if (strcmp(centry->name, cur->name) == 0) {
754 			samename = cur;
755 		}
756 		if (mtree_Sflag) {
757 			cmp = nodecmp(centry, cur);
758 			if (cmp == 0) {
759 				replacepos = cur;
760 			} else if (cmp > 0) {
761 				insertpos = cur;
762 			}
763 		}
764 	}
765 	if (! mtree_Sflag) {
766 		if (samename != NULL) {
767 			/* replace node with same name */
768 			replacepos = samename;
769 		} else {
770 			/* add new node at end of list */
771 			insertpos = last;
772 		}
773 	}
774 
775 	if (samename != NULL) {
776 		/*
777 		 * We found a node with the same name above.  Call
778 		 * replacenode(), which will either exit with an error,
779 		 * or replace the information in the samename node and
780 		 * free the information in the centry node.
781 		 */
782 		replacenode(samename, centry);
783 		if (samename == replacepos) {
784 			/* The just-replaced node was in the correct position */
785 			return samename;
786 		}
787 		if (samename == insertpos || samename->prev == insertpos) {
788 			/*
789 			 * We thought the new node should be just before
790 			 * or just after the replaced node, but that would
791 			 * be equivalent to just retaining the replaced node.
792 			 */
793 			return samename;
794 		}
795 
796 		/*
797 		 * The just-replaced node is in the wrong position in
798 		 * the list.  This can happen if sort order depends on
799 		 * criteria other than the node name.
800 		 *
801 		 * Make centry point to the just-replaced node.	 Unlink
802 		 * the just-replaced node from the list, and allow it to
803 		 * be inserted in the correct position later.
804 		 */
805 		centry = samename;
806 		if (centry->prev)
807 			centry->prev->next = centry->next;
808 		else {
809 			/* centry->next is the new head of the list */
810 			pathparent->child = centry->next;
811 			assert(centry->next != NULL);
812 		}
813 		if (centry->next)
814 			centry->next->prev = centry->prev;
815 		centry->prev = NULL;
816 		centry->next = NULL;
817 	}
818 
819 	if (insertpos == NULL) {
820 		/* insert centry at the beginning of the list */
821 		pathparent->child->prev = centry;
822 		centry->next = pathparent->child;
823 		centry->prev = NULL;
824 		pathparent->child = centry;
825 	} else {
826 		/* insert centry into the list just after insertpos */
827 		centry->next = insertpos->next;
828 		insertpos->next = centry;
829 		centry->prev = insertpos;
830 		if (centry->next)
831 			centry->next->prev = centry;
832 	}
833 	return centry;
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * nodecmp --
838  *	used as a comparison function by addchild() to control the order
839  *	in which entries appear within a list of sibling nodes.	 We make
840  *	directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
841  *	strcmp() order.
842  *
843  * Keep this in sync with dcmp() below.
844  */
845 static int
nodecmp(const NODE * a,const NODE * b)846 nodecmp(const NODE *a, const NODE *b)
847 {
848 
849 	if ((a->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
850 		if ((b->type & F_DIR) == 0)
851 			return 1;
852 	} else if ((b->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
853 		return -1;
854 	}
855 	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * dcmp --
860  *    used as a comparison function passed to fts_open() to control
861  *    the order in which fts_read() returns results.    We make
862  *    directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
863  *    strcmp() order.
864  *
865  * Keep this in sync with nodecmp() above.
866  */
867 int
dcmp(const FTSENT * FTS_CONST * a,const FTSENT * FTS_CONST * b)868 dcmp(const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *a, const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *b)
869 {
870 
871 	if (S_ISDIR((*a)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
872 		if (!S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
873 			return 1;
874 	} else if (S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
875 		return -1;
876 	}
877 	return strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name);
878 }
879