xref: /freebsd/tools/regression/sockets/sendfile/sendfile.c (revision b3e7694832e81d7a904a10f525f8797b753bf0d3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/socket.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 
32 #include <netinet/in.h>
33 
34 #include <err.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <limits.h>
38 #include <md5.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <stdint.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * Simple regression test for sendfile.  Creates a file sized at four pages
48  * and then proceeds to send it over a series of sockets, exercising a number
49  * of cases and performing limited validation.
50  */
51 
52 #define FAIL(msg)	{printf("# %s\n", msg); \
53 			return (-1);}
54 
55 #define FAIL_ERR(msg)	{printf("# %s: %s\n", msg, strerror(errno)); \
56 			return (-1);}
57 
58 #define	TEST_PORT	5678
59 #define	TEST_MAGIC	0x4440f7bb
60 #define	TEST_PAGES	4
61 #define	TEST_SECONDS	30
62 
63 struct test_header {
64 	uint32_t	th_magic;
65 	uint32_t	th_header_length;
66 	uint32_t	th_offset;
67 	uint32_t	th_length;
68 	char		th_md5[33];
69 };
70 
71 struct sendfile_test {
72 	uint32_t	hdr_length;
73 	uint32_t	offset;
74 	uint32_t	length;
75 	uint32_t	file_size;
76 };
77 
78 static int	file_fd;
79 static char	path[PATH_MAX];
80 static int	listen_socket;
81 static int	accept_socket;
82 
83 static int test_th(struct test_header *th, uint32_t *header_length,
84 		uint32_t *offset, uint32_t *length);
85 static void signal_alarm(int signum);
86 static void setup_alarm(int seconds);
87 static void cancel_alarm(void);
88 static int receive_test(void);
89 static void run_child(void);
90 static int new_test_socket(int *connect_socket);
91 static void init_th(struct test_header *th, uint32_t header_length,
92 		uint32_t offset, uint32_t length);
93 static int send_test(int connect_socket, struct sendfile_test);
94 static int write_test_file(size_t file_size);
95 static void run_parent(void);
96 static void cleanup(void);
97 
98 
99 static int
test_th(struct test_header * th,uint32_t * header_length,uint32_t * offset,uint32_t * length)100 test_th(struct test_header *th, uint32_t *header_length, uint32_t *offset,
101 		uint32_t *length)
102 {
103 
104 	if (th->th_magic != htonl(TEST_MAGIC))
105 		FAIL("magic number not found in header")
106 	*header_length = ntohl(th->th_header_length);
107 	*offset = ntohl(th->th_offset);
108 	*length = ntohl(th->th_length);
109 	return (0);
110 }
111 
112 static void
signal_alarm(int signum)113 signal_alarm(int signum)
114 {
115 	(void)signum;
116 
117 	printf("# test timeout\n");
118 
119 	if (accept_socket > 0)
120 		close(accept_socket);
121 	if (listen_socket > 0)
122 		close(listen_socket);
123 
124 	_exit(-1);
125 }
126 
127 static void
setup_alarm(int seconds)128 setup_alarm(int seconds)
129 {
130 	struct itimerval itv;
131 	bzero(&itv, sizeof(itv));
132 	(void)seconds;
133 	itv.it_value.tv_sec = seconds;
134 
135 	signal(SIGALRM, signal_alarm);
136 	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
137 }
138 
139 static void
cancel_alarm(void)140 cancel_alarm(void)
141 {
142 	struct itimerval itv;
143 	bzero(&itv, sizeof(itv));
144 	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
145 }
146 
147 static int
receive_test(void)148 receive_test(void)
149 {
150 	uint32_t header_length, offset, length, counter;
151 	struct test_header th;
152 	ssize_t len;
153 	char buf[10240];
154 	MD5_CTX md5ctx;
155 	char *rxmd5;
156 
157 	len = read(accept_socket, &th, sizeof(th));
158 	if (len < 0 || (size_t)len < sizeof(th))
159 		FAIL_ERR("read")
160 
161 	if (test_th(&th, &header_length, &offset, &length) != 0)
162 		return (-1);
163 
164 	MD5Init(&md5ctx);
165 
166 	counter = 0;
167 	while (1) {
168 		len = read(accept_socket, buf, sizeof(buf));
169 		if (len < 0 || len == 0)
170 			break;
171 		counter += len;
172 		MD5Update(&md5ctx, buf, len);
173 	}
174 
175 	rxmd5 = MD5End(&md5ctx, NULL);
176 
177 	if ((counter != header_length+length) ||
178 			memcmp(th.th_md5, rxmd5, 33) != 0)
179 		FAIL("receive length mismatch")
180 
181 	free(rxmd5);
182 	return (0);
183 }
184 
185 static void
run_child(void)186 run_child(void)
187 {
188 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
189 	int rc = 0;
190 
191 	listen_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
192 	if (listen_socket < 0) {
193 		printf("# socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
194 		rc = -1;
195 	}
196 
197 	if (!rc) {
198 		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
199 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
200 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
201 		sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
202 		sin.sin_port = htons(TEST_PORT);
203 
204 		if (bind(listen_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
205 			printf("# bind: %s\n", strerror(errno));
206 			rc = -1;
207 		}
208 	}
209 
210 	if (!rc && listen(listen_socket, -1) < 0) {
211 		printf("# listen: %s\n", strerror(errno));
212 		rc = -1;
213 	}
214 
215 	if (!rc) {
216 		accept_socket = accept(listen_socket, NULL, NULL);
217 		setup_alarm(TEST_SECONDS);
218 		if (receive_test() != 0)
219 			rc = -1;
220 	}
221 
222 	cancel_alarm();
223 	if (accept_socket > 0)
224 		close(accept_socket);
225 	if (listen_socket > 0)
226 		close(listen_socket);
227 
228 	_exit(rc);
229 }
230 
231 static int
new_test_socket(int * connect_socket)232 new_test_socket(int *connect_socket)
233 {
234 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
235 	int rc = 0;
236 
237 	*connect_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
238 	if (*connect_socket < 0)
239 		FAIL_ERR("socket")
240 
241 	bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
242 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
243 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
244 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
245 	sin.sin_port = htons(TEST_PORT);
246 
247 	if (connect(*connect_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
248 		FAIL_ERR("connect")
249 
250 	return (rc);
251 }
252 
253 static void
init_th(struct test_header * th,uint32_t header_length,uint32_t offset,uint32_t length)254 init_th(struct test_header *th, uint32_t header_length, uint32_t offset,
255 		uint32_t length)
256 {
257 	bzero(th, sizeof(*th));
258 	th->th_magic = htonl(TEST_MAGIC);
259 	th->th_header_length = htonl(header_length);
260 	th->th_offset = htonl(offset);
261 	th->th_length = htonl(length);
262 
263 	MD5FileChunk(path, th->th_md5, offset, length);
264 }
265 
266 static int
send_test(int connect_socket,struct sendfile_test test)267 send_test(int connect_socket, struct sendfile_test test)
268 {
269 	struct test_header th;
270 	struct sf_hdtr hdtr, *hdtrp;
271 	struct iovec headers;
272 	char *header;
273 	ssize_t len;
274 	int length;
275 	off_t off;
276 
277 	len = lseek(file_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
278 	if (len != 0)
279 		FAIL_ERR("lseek")
280 
281 	struct stat st;
282 	if (fstat(file_fd, &st) < 0)
283 		FAIL_ERR("fstat")
284 	length = st.st_size - test.offset;
285 	if (test.length > 0 && test.length < (uint32_t)length)
286 		length = test.length;
287 
288 	init_th(&th, test.hdr_length, test.offset, length);
289 
290 	len = write(connect_socket, &th, sizeof(th));
291 	if (len != sizeof(th))
292 		return (-1);
293 
294 	if (test.hdr_length != 0) {
295 		header = malloc(test.hdr_length);
296 		if (header == NULL)
297 			FAIL_ERR("malloc")
298 
299 		hdtrp = &hdtr;
300 		bzero(&headers, sizeof(headers));
301 		headers.iov_base = header;
302 		headers.iov_len = test.hdr_length;
303 		bzero(&hdtr, sizeof(hdtr));
304 		hdtr.headers = &headers;
305 		hdtr.hdr_cnt = 1;
306 		hdtr.trailers = NULL;
307 		hdtr.trl_cnt = 0;
308 	} else {
309 		hdtrp = NULL;
310 		header = NULL;
311 	}
312 
313 	if (sendfile(file_fd, connect_socket, test.offset, test.length,
314 				hdtrp, &off, 0) < 0) {
315 		if (header != NULL)
316 			free(header);
317 		FAIL_ERR("sendfile")
318 	}
319 
320 	if (length == 0) {
321 		struct stat sb;
322 
323 		if (fstat(file_fd, &sb) == 0)
324 			length = sb.st_size - test.offset;
325 	}
326 
327 	if (header != NULL)
328 		free(header);
329 
330 	if (off != length)
331 		FAIL("offset != length")
332 
333 	return (0);
334 }
335 
336 static int
write_test_file(size_t file_size)337 write_test_file(size_t file_size)
338 {
339 	char *page_buffer;
340 	ssize_t len;
341 	static size_t current_file_size = 0;
342 
343 	if (file_size == current_file_size)
344 		return (0);
345 	else if (file_size < current_file_size) {
346 		if (ftruncate(file_fd, file_size) != 0)
347 			FAIL_ERR("ftruncate");
348 		current_file_size = file_size;
349 		return (0);
350 	}
351 
352 	page_buffer = malloc(file_size);
353 	if (page_buffer == NULL)
354 		FAIL_ERR("malloc")
355 	bzero(page_buffer, file_size);
356 
357 	len = write(file_fd, page_buffer, file_size);
358 	if (len < 0)
359 		FAIL_ERR("write")
360 
361 	len = lseek(file_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
362 	if (len < 0)
363 		FAIL_ERR("lseek")
364 	if (len != 0)
365 		FAIL("len != 0")
366 
367 	free(page_buffer);
368 	current_file_size = file_size;
369 	return (0);
370 }
371 
372 static void
run_parent(void)373 run_parent(void)
374 {
375 	int connect_socket;
376 	int status;
377 	int test_num;
378 	int test_count;
379 	int pid;
380 	size_t desired_file_size = 0;
381 
382 	const int pagesize = getpagesize();
383 
384 	struct sendfile_test tests[] = {
385  		{ .hdr_length = 0, .offset = 0, .length = 1 },
386 		{ .hdr_length = 0, .offset = 0, .length = pagesize },
387 		{ .hdr_length = 0, .offset = 1, .length = 1 },
388 		{ .hdr_length = 0, .offset = 1, .length = pagesize },
389 		{ .hdr_length = 0, .offset = pagesize, .length = pagesize },
390 		{ .hdr_length = 0, .offset = 0, .length = 2*pagesize },
391 		{ .hdr_length = 0, .offset = 0, .length = 0 },
392 		{ .hdr_length = 0, .offset = pagesize, .length = 0 },
393 		{ .hdr_length = 0, .offset = 2*pagesize, .length = 0 },
394 		{ .hdr_length = 0, .offset = TEST_PAGES*pagesize, .length = 0 },
395 		{ .hdr_length = 0, .offset = 0, .length = pagesize,
396 		    .file_size = 1 }
397 	};
398 
399 	test_count = sizeof(tests) / sizeof(tests[0]);
400 	printf("1..%d\n", test_count);
401 
402 	for (test_num = 1; test_num <= test_count; test_num++) {
403 
404 		desired_file_size = tests[test_num - 1].file_size;
405 		if (desired_file_size == 0)
406 			desired_file_size = TEST_PAGES * pagesize;
407 		if (write_test_file(desired_file_size) != 0) {
408 			printf("not ok %d\n", test_num);
409 			continue;
410 		}
411 
412 		pid = fork();
413 		if (pid == -1) {
414 			printf("not ok %d\n", test_num);
415 			continue;
416 		}
417 
418 		if (pid == 0)
419 			run_child();
420 
421 		usleep(250000);
422 
423 		if (new_test_socket(&connect_socket) != 0) {
424 			printf("not ok %d\n", test_num);
425 			kill(pid, SIGALRM);
426 			close(connect_socket);
427 			continue;
428 		}
429 
430 		if (send_test(connect_socket, tests[test_num-1]) != 0) {
431 			printf("not ok %d\n", test_num);
432 			kill(pid, SIGALRM);
433 			close(connect_socket);
434 			continue;
435 		}
436 
437 		close(connect_socket);
438 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == pid) {
439 			if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0)
440 				printf("%s %d\n", "ok", test_num);
441 			else
442 				printf("%s %d\n", "not ok", test_num);
443 		}
444 		else {
445 			printf("not ok %d\n", test_num);
446 		}
447 	}
448 }
449 
450 static void
cleanup(void)451 cleanup(void)
452 {
453 
454 	unlink(path);
455 }
456 
457 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])458 main(int argc, char *argv[])
459 {
460 
461 	path[0] = '\0';
462 
463 	if (argc == 1) {
464 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "sendfile.XXXXXXXXXXXX");
465 		file_fd = mkstemp(path);
466 		if (file_fd == -1)
467 			FAIL_ERR("mkstemp");
468 	} else if (argc == 2) {
469 		(void)strlcpy(path, argv[1], sizeof(path));
470 		file_fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0600);
471 		if (file_fd == -1)
472 			FAIL_ERR("open");
473 	} else {
474 		FAIL("usage: sendfile [path]");
475 	}
476 
477 	atexit(cleanup);
478 
479 	run_parent();
480 	return (0);
481 }
482