1=pod 2{- OpenSSL::safe::output_do_not_edit_headers(); -} 3 4=head1 NAME 5 6openssl-passwd - compute password hashes 7 8=head1 SYNOPSIS 9 10B<openssl passwd> 11[B<-help>] 12[B<-1>] 13[B<-apr1>] 14[B<-aixmd5>] 15[B<-5>] 16[B<-6>] 17[B<-salt> I<string>] 18[B<-in> I<file>] 19[B<-stdin>] 20[B<-noverify>] 21[B<-quiet>] 22[B<-table>] 23[B<-reverse>] 24{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_r_synopsis -} 25{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_provider_synopsis -} 26[I<password>] 27 28=head1 DESCRIPTION 29 30This command computes the hash of a password typed at 31run-time or the hash of each password in a list. The password list is 32taken from the named file for option B<-in>, from stdin for 33option B<-stdin>, or from the command line, or from the terminal otherwise. 34 35=head1 OPTIONS 36 37=over 4 38 39=item B<-help> 40 41Print out a usage message. 42 43=item B<-1> 44 45Use the MD5 based BSD password algorithm B<1> (default). 46 47=item B<-apr1> 48 49Use the B<apr1> algorithm (Apache variant of the BSD algorithm). 50 51=item B<-aixmd5> 52 53Use the B<AIX MD5> algorithm (AIX variant of the BSD algorithm). 54 55=item B<-5> 56 57=item B<-6> 58 59Use the B<SHA256> / B<SHA512> based algorithms defined by Ulrich Drepper. 60See L<https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/SHA-crypt.txt>. 61 62=item B<-salt> I<string> 63 64Use the specified salt. 65When reading a password from the terminal, this implies B<-noverify>. 66 67=item B<-in> I<file> 68 69Read passwords from I<file>. 70 71=item B<-stdin> 72 73Read passwords from B<stdin>. 74 75=item B<-noverify> 76 77Don't verify when reading a password from the terminal. 78 79=item B<-quiet> 80 81Don't output warnings when passwords given at the command line are truncated. 82 83=item B<-table> 84 85In the output list, prepend the cleartext password and a TAB character 86to each password hash. 87 88=item B<-reverse> 89 90When the B<-table> option is used, reverse the order of cleartext and hash. 91 92{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_r_item -} 93 94{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_provider_item -} 95 96=back 97 98=head1 EXAMPLES 99 100 % openssl passwd -1 -salt xxxxxxxx password 101 $1$xxxxxxxx$UYCIxa628.9qXjpQCjM4a. 102 103 % openssl passwd -apr1 -salt xxxxxxxx password 104 $apr1$xxxxxxxx$dxHfLAsjHkDRmG83UXe8K0 105 106 % openssl passwd -aixmd5 -salt xxxxxxxx password 107 xxxxxxxx$8Oaipk/GPKhC64w/YVeFD/ 108 109=head1 HISTORY 110 111The B<-crypt> option was removed in OpenSSL 3.0. 112 113=head1 COPYRIGHT 114 115Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. 116 117Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use 118this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy 119in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at 120L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>. 121 122=cut 123