xref: /freebsd/sys/netgraph/ng_parse.c (revision e453e498cbb88570a3ff7b3679de65c88707da95)
1 /*
2  * ng_parse.c
3  */
4 
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) 1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
10  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
11  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
12  * provided, however, that:
13  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
14  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
15  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
16  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
17  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
18  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
21  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
22  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
23  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
25  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
26  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
27  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
29  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
30  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
31  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
36  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
39  *
40  * $Whistle: ng_parse.c,v 1.3 1999/11/29 01:43:48 archie Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/errno.h>
48 #include <sys/limits.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/ctype.h>
52 #include <sys/stdarg.h>
53 
54 #include <net/ethernet.h>
55 
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 
58 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
59 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
60 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
61 
62 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
63 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, "netgraph_parse", "netgraph parse info");
64 #else
65 #define M_NETGRAPH_PARSE M_NETGRAPH
66 #endif
67 
68 /* Compute alignment for primitive integral types */
69 struct int16_temp {
70 	char	x;
71 	int16_t	y;
72 };
73 
74 struct int32_temp {
75 	char	x;
76 	int32_t	y;
77 };
78 
79 struct int64_temp {
80 	char	x;
81 	int64_t	y;
82 };
83 
84 #define INT8_ALIGNMENT		1
85 #define INT16_ALIGNMENT		((size_t)&((struct int16_temp *)0)->y)
86 #define INT32_ALIGNMENT		((size_t)&((struct int32_temp *)0)->y)
87 #define INT64_ALIGNMENT		((size_t)&((struct int64_temp *)0)->y)
88 
89 /* Output format for integral types */
90 #define INT_UNSIGNED		0
91 #define INT_SIGNED		1
92 #define INT_HEX			2
93 
94 /* Type of composite object: struct, array, or fixedarray */
95 enum comptype {
96 	CT_STRUCT,
97 	CT_ARRAY,
98 	CT_FIXEDARRAY,
99 };
100 
101 /* Composite types helper functions */
102 static int	ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
103 			const char *s, int *off, const u_char *start,
104 			u_char *const buf, int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
105 static int	ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
106 			const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen,
107 			enum comptype ctype);
108 static int	ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
109 			int index, const u_char *start, u_char *buf,
110 			int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
111 static int	ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
112 			const u_char *start, const u_char *buf,
113 			enum comptype ctype);
114 static const	struct ng_parse_type *ng_get_composite_etype(const struct
115 			ng_parse_type *type, int index, enum comptype ctype);
116 static int	ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
117 			int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn);
118 
119 /* Parsing helper functions */
120 static int	ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off, int *lenp);
121 static int	ng_parse_append(char **cbufp, int *cbuflenp,
122 			const char *fmt, ...);
123 
124 /* Poor man's virtual method calls */
125 #define METHOD(t,m)	(ng_get_ ## m ## _method(t))
126 #define INVOKE(t,m)	(*METHOD(t,m))
127 
128 static ng_parse_t	*ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
129 static ng_unparse_t	*ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
130 static ng_getDefault_t	*ng_get_getDefault_method(const
131 				struct ng_parse_type *t);
132 static ng_getAlign_t	*ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
133 
134 #define ALIGNMENT(t)	(METHOD(t, getAlign) == NULL ? \
135 				0 : INVOKE(t, getAlign)(t))
136 
137 /************************************************************************
138 			PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
139  ************************************************************************/
140 
141 /*
142  * Convert an ASCII string to binary according to the supplied type descriptor
143  */
144 int
ng_parse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const char * string,int * off,u_char * buf,int * buflen)145 ng_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
146 	const char *string, int *off, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
147 {
148 	return INVOKE(type, parse)(type, string, off, buf, buf, buflen);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Convert binary to an ASCII string according to the supplied type descriptor
153  */
154 int
ng_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * data,char * cbuf,int cbuflen)155 ng_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
156 	const u_char *data, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
157 {
158 	int off = 0;
159 
160 	return INVOKE(type, unparse)(type, data, &off, cbuf, cbuflen);
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Fill in the default value according to the supplied type descriptor
165  */
166 int
ng_parse_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type * type,u_char * buf,int * buflen)167 ng_parse_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
168 {
169 	ng_getDefault_t *const func = METHOD(type, getDefault);
170 
171 	if (func == NULL)
172 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
173 	return (*func)(type, buf, buf, buflen);
174 }
175 
176 /************************************************************************
177 			STRUCTURE TYPE
178  ************************************************************************/
179 
180 static int
ng_struct_parse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const char * s,int * off,const u_char * const start,u_char * const buf,int * buflen)181 ng_struct_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
182 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
183 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
184 {
185 	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
186 }
187 
188 static int
ng_struct_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * data,int * off,char * cbuf,int cbuflen)189 ng_struct_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
190 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
191 {
192 	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_STRUCT);
193 }
194 
195 static int
ng_struct_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * const start,u_char * buf,int * buflen)196 ng_struct_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
197 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
198 {
199 	int off = 0;
200 
201 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
202 	    "{}", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
203 }
204 
205 static int
ng_struct_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type * type)206 ng_struct_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
207 {
208 	const struct ng_parse_struct_field *field;
209 	int align = 0;
210 
211 	for (field = type->info; field->name != NULL; field++) {
212 		int falign = ALIGNMENT(field->type);
213 
214 		if (falign > align)
215 			align = falign;
216 	}
217 	return align;
218 }
219 
220 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_struct_type = {
221 	NULL,
222 	NULL,
223 	NULL,
224 	ng_struct_parse,
225 	ng_struct_unparse,
226 	ng_struct_getDefault,
227 	ng_struct_getAlign
228 };
229 
230 /************************************************************************
231 			FIXED LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
232  ************************************************************************/
233 
234 static int
ng_fixedarray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const char * s,int * off,const u_char * const start,u_char * const buf,int * buflen)235 ng_fixedarray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
236 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
237 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
238 {
239 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
240 	    s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
241 }
242 
243 static int
ng_fixedarray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * data,int * off,char * cbuf,int cbuflen)244 ng_fixedarray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
245 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
246 {
247 	return ng_unparse_composite(type,
248 		data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
249 }
250 
251 static int
ng_fixedarray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * const start,u_char * buf,int * buflen)252 ng_fixedarray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
253 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
254 {
255 	int off = 0;
256 
257 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
258 	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
259 }
260 
261 static int
ng_fixedarray_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type * type)262 ng_fixedarray_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
263 {
264 	const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *fi = type->info;
265 
266 	return ALIGNMENT(fi->elementType);
267 }
268 
269 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedarray_type = {
270 	NULL,
271 	NULL,
272 	NULL,
273 	ng_fixedarray_parse,
274 	ng_fixedarray_unparse,
275 	ng_fixedarray_getDefault,
276 	ng_fixedarray_getAlign
277 };
278 
279 /************************************************************************
280 			VARIABLE LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
281  ************************************************************************/
282 
283 static int
ng_array_parse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const char * s,int * off,const u_char * const start,u_char * const buf,int * buflen)284 ng_array_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
285 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
286 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
287 {
288 	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
289 }
290 
291 static int
ng_array_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * data,int * off,char * cbuf,int cbuflen)292 ng_array_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
293 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
294 {
295 	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_ARRAY);
296 }
297 
298 static int
ng_array_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * const start,u_char * buf,int * buflen)299 ng_array_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
300 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
301 {
302 	int off = 0;
303 
304 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
305 	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
306 }
307 
308 static int
ng_array_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type * type)309 ng_array_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
310 {
311 	const struct ng_parse_array_info *ai = type->info;
312 
313 	return ALIGNMENT(ai->elementType);
314 }
315 
316 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_array_type = {
317 	NULL,
318 	NULL,
319 	NULL,
320 	ng_array_parse,
321 	ng_array_unparse,
322 	ng_array_getDefault,
323 	ng_array_getAlign
324 };
325 
326 /************************************************************************
327 				INT8 TYPE
328  ************************************************************************/
329 
330 static int
ng_int8_parse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const char * s,int * off,const u_char * const start,u_char * const buf,int * buflen)331 ng_int8_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
332 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
333 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
334 {
335 	long val;
336 	int8_t val8;
337 	char *eptr;
338 
339 	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
340 	if (val < (int8_t)0x80 || val > (u_int8_t)0xff || eptr == s + *off)
341 		return (EINVAL);
342 	*off = eptr - s;
343 	val8 = (int8_t)val;
344 	bcopy(&val8, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
345 	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
346 	return (0);
347 }
348 
349 static int
ng_int8_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * data,int * off,char * cbuf,int cbuflen)350 ng_int8_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
351 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
352 {
353 	const char *fmt;
354 	int fval;
355 	int error;
356 	int8_t val;
357 
358 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int8_t));
359 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
360 	case INT_SIGNED:
361 		fmt = "%d";
362 		fval = val;
363 		break;
364 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
365 		fmt = "%u";
366 		fval = (u_int8_t)val;
367 		break;
368 	case INT_HEX:
369 		fmt = "0x%x";
370 		fval = (u_int8_t)val;
371 		break;
372 	default:
373 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
374 	}
375 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
376 		return (error);
377 	*off += sizeof(int8_t);
378 	return (0);
379 }
380 
381 static int
ng_int8_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * const start,u_char * buf,int * buflen)382 ng_int8_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
383 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
384 {
385 	int8_t val;
386 
387 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int8_t))
388 		return (ERANGE);
389 	val = 0;
390 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
391 	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
392 	return (0);
393 }
394 
395 static int
ng_int8_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type * type)396 ng_int8_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
397 {
398 	return INT8_ALIGNMENT;
399 }
400 
401 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int8_type = {
402 	NULL,
403 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
404 	NULL,
405 	ng_int8_parse,
406 	ng_int8_unparse,
407 	ng_int8_getDefault,
408 	ng_int8_getAlign
409 };
410 
411 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint8_type = {
412 	&ng_parse_int8_type,
413 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
414 };
415 
416 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint8_type = {
417 	&ng_parse_int8_type,
418 	(void *)INT_HEX
419 };
420 
421 /************************************************************************
422 				INT16 TYPE
423  ************************************************************************/
424 
425 static int
ng_int16_parse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const char * s,int * off,const u_char * const start,u_char * const buf,int * buflen)426 ng_int16_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
427 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
428 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
429 {
430 	long val;
431 	int16_t val16;
432 	char *eptr;
433 
434 	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
435 	if (val < (int16_t)0x8000
436 	    || val > (u_int16_t)0xffff || eptr == s + *off)
437 		return (EINVAL);
438 	*off = eptr - s;
439 	val16 = (int16_t)val;
440 	bcopy(&val16, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
441 	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
442 	return (0);
443 }
444 
445 static int
ng_int16_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * data,int * off,char * cbuf,int cbuflen)446 ng_int16_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
447 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
448 {
449 	const char *fmt;
450 	int fval;
451 	int error;
452 	int16_t val;
453 
454 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int16_t));
455 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
456 	case INT_SIGNED:
457 		fmt = "%d";
458 		fval = val;
459 		break;
460 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
461 		fmt = "%u";
462 		fval = (u_int16_t)val;
463 		break;
464 	case INT_HEX:
465 		fmt = "0x%x";
466 		fval = (u_int16_t)val;
467 		break;
468 	default:
469 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
470 	}
471 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
472 		return (error);
473 	*off += sizeof(int16_t);
474 	return (0);
475 }
476 
477 static int
ng_int16_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * const start,u_char * buf,int * buflen)478 ng_int16_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
479 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
480 {
481 	int16_t val;
482 
483 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int16_t))
484 		return (ERANGE);
485 	val = 0;
486 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
487 	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
488 	return (0);
489 }
490 
491 static int
ng_int16_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type * type)492 ng_int16_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
493 {
494 	return INT16_ALIGNMENT;
495 }
496 
497 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int16_type = {
498 	NULL,
499 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
500 	NULL,
501 	ng_int16_parse,
502 	ng_int16_unparse,
503 	ng_int16_getDefault,
504 	ng_int16_getAlign
505 };
506 
507 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint16_type = {
508 	&ng_parse_int16_type,
509 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
510 };
511 
512 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint16_type = {
513 	&ng_parse_int16_type,
514 	(void *)INT_HEX
515 };
516 
517 /************************************************************************
518 				INT32 TYPE
519  ************************************************************************/
520 
521 static int
ng_int32_parse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const char * s,int * off,const u_char * const start,u_char * const buf,int * buflen)522 ng_int32_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
523 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
524 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
525 {
526 	long val;			/* assumes long is at least 32 bits */
527 	int32_t val32;
528 	char *eptr;
529 
530 	if ((intptr_t)type->info == INT_SIGNED)
531 		val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
532 	else
533 		val = strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
534 	if (val < (int32_t)0x80000000
535 	    || val > (u_int32_t)0xffffffff || eptr == s + *off)
536 		return (EINVAL);
537 	*off = eptr - s;
538 	val32 = (int32_t)val;
539 	bcopy(&val32, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
540 	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
541 	return (0);
542 }
543 
544 static int
ng_int32_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * data,int * off,char * cbuf,int cbuflen)545 ng_int32_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
546 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
547 {
548 	const char *fmt;
549 	long fval;
550 	int error;
551 	int32_t val;
552 
553 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int32_t));
554 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
555 	case INT_SIGNED:
556 		fmt = "%ld";
557 		fval = val;
558 		break;
559 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
560 		fmt = "%lu";
561 		fval = (u_int32_t)val;
562 		break;
563 	case INT_HEX:
564 		fmt = "0x%lx";
565 		fval = (u_int32_t)val;
566 		break;
567 	default:
568 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
569 	}
570 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
571 		return (error);
572 	*off += sizeof(int32_t);
573 	return (0);
574 }
575 
576 static int
ng_int32_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * const start,u_char * buf,int * buflen)577 ng_int32_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
578 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
579 {
580 	int32_t val;
581 
582 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int32_t))
583 		return (ERANGE);
584 	val = 0;
585 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
586 	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
587 	return (0);
588 }
589 
590 static int
ng_int32_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type * type)591 ng_int32_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
592 {
593 	return INT32_ALIGNMENT;
594 }
595 
596 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int32_type = {
597 	NULL,
598 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
599 	NULL,
600 	ng_int32_parse,
601 	ng_int32_unparse,
602 	ng_int32_getDefault,
603 	ng_int32_getAlign
604 };
605 
606 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint32_type = {
607 	&ng_parse_int32_type,
608 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
609 };
610 
611 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint32_type = {
612 	&ng_parse_int32_type,
613 	(void *)INT_HEX
614 };
615 
616 /************************************************************************
617 				INT64 TYPE
618  ************************************************************************/
619 
620 static int
ng_int64_parse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const char * s,int * off,const u_char * const start,u_char * const buf,int * buflen)621 ng_int64_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
622 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
623 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
624 {
625 	quad_t val;
626 	int64_t val64;
627 	char *eptr;
628 
629 	val = strtoq(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
630 	if (eptr == s + *off)
631 		return (EINVAL);
632 	*off = eptr - s;
633 	val64 = (int64_t)val;
634 	bcopy(&val64, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
635 	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
636 	return (0);
637 }
638 
639 static int
ng_int64_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * data,int * off,char * cbuf,int cbuflen)640 ng_int64_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
641 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
642 {
643 	const char *fmt;
644 	long long fval;
645 	int64_t val;
646 	int error;
647 
648 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int64_t));
649 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
650 	case INT_SIGNED:
651 		fmt = "%lld";
652 		fval = val;
653 		break;
654 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
655 		fmt = "%llu";
656 		fval = (u_int64_t)val;
657 		break;
658 	case INT_HEX:
659 		fmt = "0x%llx";
660 		fval = (u_int64_t)val;
661 		break;
662 	default:
663 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
664 	}
665 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
666 		return (error);
667 	*off += sizeof(int64_t);
668 	return (0);
669 }
670 
671 static int
ng_int64_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * const start,u_char * buf,int * buflen)672 ng_int64_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
673 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
674 {
675 	int64_t val;
676 
677 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int64_t))
678 		return (ERANGE);
679 	val = 0;
680 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
681 	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
682 	return (0);
683 }
684 
685 static int
ng_int64_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type * type)686 ng_int64_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
687 {
688 	return INT64_ALIGNMENT;
689 }
690 
691 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int64_type = {
692 	NULL,
693 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
694 	NULL,
695 	ng_int64_parse,
696 	ng_int64_unparse,
697 	ng_int64_getDefault,
698 	ng_int64_getAlign
699 };
700 
701 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint64_type = {
702 	&ng_parse_int64_type,
703 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
704 };
705 
706 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint64_type = {
707 	&ng_parse_int64_type,
708 	(void *)INT_HEX
709 };
710 
711 /************************************************************************
712 				STRING TYPE
713  ************************************************************************/
714 
715 static int
ng_string_parse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const char * s,int * off,const u_char * const start,u_char * const buf,int * buflen)716 ng_string_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
717 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
718 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
719 {
720 	char *sval;
721 	int len;
722 	int slen;
723 
724 	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
725 		return (EINVAL);
726 	*off += len;
727 	bcopy(sval, buf, slen + 1);
728 	free(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
729 	*buflen = slen + 1;
730 	return (0);
731 }
732 
733 static int
ng_string_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * data,int * off,char * cbuf,int cbuflen)734 ng_string_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
735 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
736 {
737 	const char *const raw = (const char *)data + *off;
738 	char *const s = ng_encode_string(raw, strlen(raw));
739 	int error;
740 
741 	if (s == NULL)
742 		return (ENOMEM);
743 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%s", s)) != 0) {
744 		free(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
745 		return (error);
746 	}
747 	*off += strlen(raw) + 1;
748 	free(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
749 	return (0);
750 }
751 
752 static int
ng_string_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * const start,u_char * buf,int * buflen)753 ng_string_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
754 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
755 {
756 
757 	if (*buflen < 1)
758 		return (ERANGE);
759 	buf[0] = (u_char)'\0';
760 	*buflen = 1;
761 	return (0);
762 }
763 
764 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_string_type = {
765 	NULL,
766 	NULL,
767 	NULL,
768 	ng_string_parse,
769 	ng_string_unparse,
770 	ng_string_getDefault,
771 	NULL
772 };
773 
774 /************************************************************************
775 			FIXED BUFFER STRING TYPE
776  ************************************************************************/
777 
778 static int
ng_fixedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const char * s,int * off,const u_char * const start,u_char * const buf,int * buflen)779 ng_fixedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
780 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
781 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
782 {
783 	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
784 	char *sval;
785 	int len;
786 	int slen;
787 
788 	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
789 		return (EINVAL);
790 	if (slen + 1 > fi->bufSize) {
791 		free(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
792 		return (E2BIG);
793 	}
794 	*off += len;
795 	bcopy(sval, buf, slen);
796 	free(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
797 	bzero(buf + slen, fi->bufSize - slen);
798 	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
799 	return (0);
800 }
801 
802 static int
ng_fixedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * data,int * off,char * cbuf,int cbuflen)803 ng_fixedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
804 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
805 {
806 	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
807 	int error, temp = *off;
808 
809 	if ((error = ng_string_unparse(type, data, &temp, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0)
810 		return (error);
811 	*off += fi->bufSize;
812 	return (0);
813 }
814 
815 static int
ng_fixedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * const start,u_char * buf,int * buflen)816 ng_fixedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
817 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
818 {
819 	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
820 
821 	if (*buflen < fi->bufSize)
822 		return (ERANGE);
823 	bzero(buf, fi->bufSize);
824 	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
825 	return (0);
826 }
827 
828 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedstring_type = {
829 	NULL,
830 	NULL,
831 	NULL,
832 	ng_fixedstring_parse,
833 	ng_fixedstring_unparse,
834 	ng_fixedstring_getDefault,
835 	NULL
836 };
837 
838 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_nodebuf_info = {
839 	NG_NODESIZ
840 };
841 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_nodebuf_type = {
842 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
843 	&ng_parse_nodebuf_info
844 };
845 
846 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_hookbuf_info = {
847 	NG_HOOKSIZ
848 };
849 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hookbuf_type = {
850 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
851 	&ng_parse_hookbuf_info
852 };
853 
854 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_pathbuf_info = {
855 	NG_PATHSIZ
856 };
857 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_pathbuf_type = {
858 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
859 	&ng_parse_pathbuf_info
860 };
861 
862 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_typebuf_info = {
863 	NG_TYPESIZ
864 };
865 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_typebuf_type = {
866 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
867 	&ng_parse_typebuf_info
868 };
869 
870 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_cmdbuf_info = {
871 	NG_CMDSTRSIZ
872 };
873 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_cmdbuf_type = {
874 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
875 	&ng_parse_cmdbuf_info
876 };
877 
878 /************************************************************************
879 			EXPLICITLY SIZED STRING TYPE
880  ************************************************************************/
881 
882 static int
ng_sizedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const char * s,int * off,const u_char * const start,u_char * const buf,int * buflen)883 ng_sizedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
884 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
885 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
886 {
887 	char *sval;
888 	int len;
889 	int slen;
890 
891 	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
892 		return (EINVAL);
893 	if (slen > USHRT_MAX) {
894 		free(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
895 		return (EINVAL);
896 	}
897 	*off += len;
898 	*((u_int16_t *)buf) = (u_int16_t)slen;
899 	bcopy(sval, buf + 2, slen);
900 	free(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
901 	*buflen = 2 + slen;
902 	return (0);
903 }
904 
905 static int
ng_sizedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * data,int * off,char * cbuf,int cbuflen)906 ng_sizedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
907 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
908 {
909 	const char *const raw = (const char *)data + *off + 2;
910 	const int slen = *((const u_int16_t *)(data + *off));
911 	char *const s = ng_encode_string(raw, slen);
912 	int error;
913 
914 	if (s == NULL)
915 		return (ENOMEM);
916 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%s", s)) != 0) {
917 		free(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
918 		return (error);
919 	}
920 	free(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
921 	*off += slen + 2;
922 	return (0);
923 }
924 
925 static int
ng_sizedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * const start,u_char * buf,int * buflen)926 ng_sizedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
927 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
928 {
929 	if (*buflen < 2)
930 		return (ERANGE);
931 	bzero(buf, 2);
932 	*buflen = 2;
933 	return (0);
934 }
935 
936 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_sizedstring_type = {
937 	NULL,
938 	NULL,
939 	NULL,
940 	ng_sizedstring_parse,
941 	ng_sizedstring_unparse,
942 	ng_sizedstring_getDefault,
943 	NULL
944 };
945 
946 /************************************************************************
947 			IP ADDRESS TYPE
948  ************************************************************************/
949 
950 static int
ng_ipaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const char * s,int * off,const u_char * const start,u_char * const buf,int * buflen)951 ng_ipaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
952 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
953 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
954 {
955 	int i, error;
956 
957 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
958 		if ((error = ng_int8_parse(&ng_parse_int8_type,
959 		    s, off, start, buf + i, buflen)) != 0)
960 			return (error);
961 		if (i < 3) {
962 			if (s[*off] != '.')
963 				return (EINVAL);
964 			(*off)++;
965 		}
966 	}
967 	*buflen = 4;
968 	return (0);
969 }
970 
971 static int
ng_ipaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * data,int * off,char * cbuf,int cbuflen)972 ng_ipaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
973 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
974 {
975 	struct in_addr ip;
976 	int error;
977 
978 	bcopy(data + *off, &ip, sizeof(ip));
979 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
980 	    ((u_char *)&ip)[0], ((u_char *)&ip)[1],
981 	    ((u_char *)&ip)[2], ((u_char *)&ip)[3])) != 0)
982 		return (error);
983 	*off += sizeof(ip);
984 	return (0);
985 }
986 
987 static int
ng_ipaddr_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * const start,u_char * buf,int * buflen)988 ng_ipaddr_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
989 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
990 {
991 	struct in_addr ip = { 0 };
992 
993 	if (*buflen < sizeof(ip))
994 		return (ERANGE);
995 	bcopy(&ip, buf, sizeof(ip));
996 	*buflen = sizeof(ip);
997 	return (0);
998 }
999 
1000 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ipaddr_type = {
1001 	NULL,
1002 	NULL,
1003 	NULL,
1004 	ng_ipaddr_parse,
1005 	ng_ipaddr_unparse,
1006 	ng_ipaddr_getDefault,
1007 	ng_int32_getAlign
1008 };
1009 
1010 /************************************************************************
1011 			ETHERNET ADDRESS TYPE
1012  ************************************************************************/
1013 
1014 static int
ng_enaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const char * s,int * const off,const u_char * const start,u_char * const buf,int * const buflen)1015 ng_enaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1016 	const char *s, int *const off, const u_char *const start,
1017 	u_char *const buf, int *const buflen)
1018 {
1019 	char *eptr;
1020 	u_long val;
1021 	int i;
1022 
1023 	if (*buflen < ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
1024 		return (ERANGE);
1025 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
1026 		val = strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 16);
1027 		if (val > 0xff || eptr == s + *off)
1028 			return (EINVAL);
1029 		buf[i] = (u_char)val;
1030 		*off = (eptr - s);
1031 		if (i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN - 1) {
1032 			if (*eptr != ':')
1033 				return (EINVAL);
1034 			(*off)++;
1035 		}
1036 	}
1037 	*buflen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1038 	return (0);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static int
ng_enaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * data,int * off,char * cbuf,int cbuflen)1042 ng_enaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1043 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
1044 {
1045 	int len;
1046 
1047 	len = snprintf(cbuf, cbuflen, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1048 	    data[*off], data[*off + 1], data[*off + 2],
1049 	    data[*off + 3], data[*off + 4], data[*off + 5]);
1050 	if (len >= cbuflen)
1051 		return (ERANGE);
1052 	*off += ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1053 	return (0);
1054 }
1055 
1056 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_enaddr_type = {
1057 	NULL,
1058 	NULL,
1059 	NULL,
1060 	ng_enaddr_parse,
1061 	ng_enaddr_unparse,
1062 	NULL,
1063 	0
1064 };
1065 
1066 /************************************************************************
1067 			BYTE ARRAY TYPE
1068  ************************************************************************/
1069 
1070 /* Get the length of a byte array */
1071 static int
ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * start,const u_char * buf)1072 ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1073 	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
1074 {
1075 	ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->private;
1076 
1077 	return (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
1078 }
1079 
1080 /* Byte array element type is hex int8 */
1081 static const struct ng_parse_array_info ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info = {
1082 	&ng_parse_hint8_type,
1083 	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength,
1084 	NULL
1085 };
1086 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_subtype = {
1087 	&ng_parse_array_type,
1088 	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info
1089 };
1090 
1091 static int
ng_bytearray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const char * s,int * off,const u_char * const start,u_char * const buf,int * buflen)1092 ng_bytearray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1093 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
1094 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
1095 {
1096 	char *str;
1097 	int toklen;
1098 	int slen;
1099 
1100 	/* We accept either an array of bytes or a string constant */
1101 	if ((str = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &toklen, &slen)) != NULL) {
1102 		ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->info;
1103 		int arraylen;
1104 
1105 		arraylen = (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
1106 		if (arraylen > *buflen) {
1107 			free(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1108 			return (ERANGE);
1109 		}
1110 		if (slen > arraylen) {
1111 			free(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1112 			return (E2BIG);
1113 		}
1114 		bcopy(str, buf, slen);
1115 		bzero(buf + slen, arraylen - slen);
1116 		free(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1117 		*off += toklen;
1118 		*buflen = arraylen;
1119 		return (0);
1120 	} else {
1121 		struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1122 
1123 		subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1124 		subtype.private = __DECONST(void *, type->info);
1125 		return ng_array_parse(&subtype, s, off, start, buf, buflen);
1126 	}
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int
ng_bytearray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * data,int * off,char * cbuf,int cbuflen)1130 ng_bytearray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1131 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
1132 {
1133 	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1134 
1135 	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1136 	subtype.private = __DECONST(void *, type->info);
1137 	return ng_array_unparse(&subtype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static int
ng_bytearray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * const start,u_char * buf,int * buflen)1141 ng_bytearray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1142 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
1143 {
1144 	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1145 
1146 	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1147 	subtype.private = __DECONST(void *, type->info);
1148 	return ng_array_getDefault(&subtype, start, buf, buflen);
1149 }
1150 
1151 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_type = {
1152 	NULL,
1153 	NULL,
1154 	NULL,
1155 	ng_bytearray_parse,
1156 	ng_bytearray_unparse,
1157 	ng_bytearray_getDefault,
1158 	NULL
1159 };
1160 
1161 /************************************************************************
1162 			STRUCT NG_MESG TYPE
1163  ************************************************************************/
1164 
1165 /* Get msg->header.arglen when "buf" is pointing to msg->data */
1166 static int
ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * start,const u_char * buf)1167 ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1168 	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
1169 {
1170 	const struct ng_mesg *msg;
1171 
1172 	msg = (const struct ng_mesg *)(buf - sizeof(*msg));
1173 	return msg->header.arglen;
1174 }
1175 
1176 /* Type for the variable length data portion of a struct ng_mesg */
1177 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_msg_data_type = {
1178 	&ng_parse_bytearray_type,
1179 	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength
1180 };
1181 
1182 /* Type for the entire struct ng_mesg header with data section */
1183 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_fields[]
1184 	= NG_GENERIC_NG_MESG_INFO(&ng_msg_data_type);
1185 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ng_mesg_type = {
1186 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
1187 	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_fields,
1188 };
1189 
1190 /************************************************************************
1191 			COMPOSITE HELPER ROUTINES
1192  ************************************************************************/
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * Convert a structure or array from ASCII to binary
1196  */
1197 static int
ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const char * s,int * off,const u_char * const start,u_char * const buf,int * buflen,const enum comptype ctype)1198 ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const char *s,
1199 	int *off, const u_char *const start, u_char *const buf, int *buflen,
1200 	const enum comptype ctype)
1201 {
1202 	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, start, buf, ctype);
1203 	int nextIndex = 0;		/* next implicit array index */
1204 	u_int index;			/* field or element index */
1205 	int *foff;			/* field value offsets in string */
1206 	int align, len, blen, error = 0;
1207 
1208 	/* Initialize */
1209 	if (num < 0)
1210 		return (EINVAL);
1211 	foff = malloc(num * sizeof(*foff), M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1212 	if (foff == NULL) {
1213 		error = ENOMEM;
1214 		goto done;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	/* Get opening brace/bracket */
1218 	if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len)
1219 	    != (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_LBRACE : T_LBRACKET)) {
1220 		error = EINVAL;
1221 		goto done;
1222 	}
1223 	*off += len;
1224 
1225 	/* Get individual element value positions in the string */
1226 	for (;;) {
1227 		enum ng_parse_token tok;
1228 
1229 		/* Check for closing brace/bracket */
1230 		tok = ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len);
1231 		if (tok == (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_RBRACE : T_RBRACKET)) {
1232 			*off += len;
1233 			break;
1234 		}
1235 
1236 		/* For arrays, the 'name' (ie, index) is optional, so
1237 		   distinguish name from values by seeing if the next
1238 		   token is an equals sign */
1239 		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
1240 			u_long ul;
1241 			int len2, off2;
1242 			char *eptr;
1243 
1244 			/* If an opening brace/bracket, index is implied */
1245 			if (tok == T_LBRACE || tok == T_LBRACKET) {
1246 				index = nextIndex++;
1247 				goto gotIndex;
1248 			}
1249 
1250 			/* Might be an index, might be a value, either way... */
1251 			if (tok != T_WORD) {
1252 				error = EINVAL;
1253 				goto done;
1254 			}
1255 
1256 			/* If no equals sign follows, index is implied */
1257 			off2 = *off + len;
1258 			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off2, &len2) != T_EQUALS) {
1259 				index = nextIndex++;
1260 				goto gotIndex;
1261 			}
1262 
1263 			/* Index was specified explicitly; parse it */
1264 			ul = strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
1265 			if (ul == ULONG_MAX || eptr - (s + *off) != len) {
1266 				error = EINVAL;
1267 				goto done;
1268 			}
1269 			index = (u_int)ul;
1270 			nextIndex = index + 1;
1271 			*off += len + len2;
1272 		} else {			/* a structure field */
1273 			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1274 			    fields = type->info;
1275 
1276 			/* Find the field by name (required) in field list */
1277 			if (tok != T_WORD) {
1278 				error = EINVAL;
1279 				goto done;
1280 			}
1281 			for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1282 				const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1283 				    field = &fields[index];
1284 
1285 				if (strncmp(&s[*off], field->name, len) == 0
1286 				    && field->name[len] == '\0')
1287 					break;
1288 			}
1289 			if (index == num) {
1290 				error = ENOENT;
1291 				goto done;
1292 			}
1293 			*off += len;
1294 
1295 			/* Get equals sign */
1296 			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len) != T_EQUALS) {
1297 				error = EINVAL;
1298 				goto done;
1299 			}
1300 			*off += len;
1301 		}
1302 gotIndex:
1303 
1304 		/* Check array index */
1305 		if (index >= num) {
1306 			error = E2BIG;
1307 			goto done;
1308 		}
1309 
1310 		/* Save value's position and skip over it for now */
1311 		if (foff[index] != 0) {
1312 			error = EALREADY;		/* duplicate */
1313 			goto done;
1314 		}
1315 		while (isspace(s[*off]))
1316 			(*off)++;
1317 		foff[index] = *off;
1318 		if ((error = ng_parse_skip_value(s, *off, &len)) != 0)
1319 			goto done;
1320 		*off += len;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	/* Now build binary structure from supplied values and defaults */
1324 	for (blen = index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1325 		const struct ng_parse_type *const
1326 		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1327 		int k, pad, vlen;
1328 
1329 		/* Zero-pad any alignment bytes */
1330 		pad = ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, blen);
1331 		for (k = 0; k < pad; k++) {
1332 			if (blen >= *buflen) {
1333 				error = ERANGE;
1334 				goto done;
1335 			}
1336 			buf[blen++] = 0;
1337 		}
1338 
1339 		/* Get value */
1340 		vlen = *buflen - blen;
1341 		if (foff[index] == 0) {		/* use default value */
1342 			error = ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index,
1343 			    start, buf + blen, &vlen, ctype);
1344 		} else {			/* parse given value */
1345 			*off = foff[index];
1346 			error = INVOKE(etype, parse)(etype,
1347 			    s, off, start, buf + blen, &vlen);
1348 		}
1349 		if (error != 0)
1350 			goto done;
1351 		blen += vlen;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	/* Make total composite structure size a multiple of its alignment */
1355 	if ((align = ALIGNMENT(type)) != 0) {
1356 		while (blen % align != 0) {
1357 			if (blen >= *buflen) {
1358 				error = ERANGE;
1359 				goto done;
1360 			}
1361 			buf[blen++] = 0;
1362 		}
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	/* Done */
1366 	*buflen = blen;
1367 done:
1368 	if (foff != NULL)
1369 		free(foff, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1370 	return (error);
1371 }
1372 
1373 /*
1374  * Convert an array or structure from binary to ASCII
1375  */
1376 static int
ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * data,int * off,char * cbuf,int cbuflen,const enum comptype ctype)1377 ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const u_char *data,
1378 	int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen, const enum comptype ctype)
1379 {
1380 	const struct ng_mesg *const hdr
1381 	    = (const struct ng_mesg *)(data - sizeof(*hdr));
1382 	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, data, data + *off, ctype);
1383 	const int workSize = 20 * 1024;		/* XXX hard coded constant */
1384 	int nextIndex = 0, didOne = 0;
1385 	int error, index;
1386 	u_char *workBuf;
1387 
1388 	/* Get workspace for checking default values */
1389 	workBuf = malloc(workSize, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT);
1390 	if (workBuf == NULL)
1391 		return (ENOMEM);
1392 
1393 	/* Opening brace/bracket */
1394 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%c",
1395 	    (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '{' : '[')) != 0)
1396 		goto fail;
1397 
1398 	/* Do each item */
1399 	for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1400 		const struct ng_parse_type *const
1401 		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1402 
1403 		/* Skip any alignment pad bytes */
1404 		*off += ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, *off);
1405 
1406 		/*
1407 		 * See if element is equal to its default value; skip if so.
1408 		 * Copy struct ng_mesg header for types that peek into it.
1409 		 */
1410 		if (sizeof(*hdr) + *off < workSize) {
1411 			int tempsize = workSize - sizeof(*hdr) - *off;
1412 
1413 			bcopy(hdr, workBuf, sizeof(*hdr) + *off);
1414 			if (ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index, workBuf
1415 			      + sizeof(*hdr), workBuf + sizeof(*hdr) + *off,
1416 			      &tempsize, ctype) == 0
1417 			    && bcmp(workBuf + sizeof(*hdr) + *off,
1418 			      data + *off, tempsize) == 0) {
1419 				*off += tempsize;
1420 				continue;
1421 			}
1422 		}
1423 
1424 		/* Print name= */
1425 		if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, " ")) != 0)
1426 			goto fail;
1427 		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
1428 			if (index != nextIndex) {
1429 				nextIndex = index;
1430 				if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf,
1431 				    &cbuflen, "%d=", index)) != 0)
1432 					goto fail;
1433 			}
1434 			nextIndex++;
1435 		} else {
1436 			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1437 			    fields = type->info;
1438 
1439 			if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf,
1440 			    &cbuflen, "%s=", fields[index].name)) != 0)
1441 				goto fail;
1442 		}
1443 
1444 		/* Print value */
1445 		if ((error = INVOKE(etype, unparse)
1446 		    (etype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0) {
1447 			free(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1448 			return (error);
1449 		}
1450 		cbuflen -= strlen(cbuf);
1451 		cbuf += strlen(cbuf);
1452 		didOne = 1;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	/* Closing brace/bracket */
1456 	error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%s%c",
1457 	    didOne ? " " : "", (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '}' : ']');
1458 
1459 fail:
1460 	/* Clean up after failure */
1461 	free(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1462 	return (error);
1463 }
1464 
1465 /*
1466  * Generate the default value for an element of an array or structure
1467  * Returns EOPNOTSUPP if default value is unspecified.
1468  */
1469 static int
ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type * type,int index,const u_char * const start,u_char * buf,int * buflen,const enum comptype ctype)1470 ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1471 	int index, const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen,
1472 	const enum comptype ctype)
1473 {
1474 	const struct ng_parse_type *etype;
1475 	ng_getDefault_t *func;
1476 
1477 	switch (ctype) {
1478 	case CT_STRUCT:
1479 		break;
1480 	case CT_ARRAY:
1481 	    {
1482 		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1483 
1484 		if (ai->getDefault != NULL) {
1485 			return (*ai->getDefault)(type,
1486 			    index, start, buf, buflen);
1487 		}
1488 		break;
1489 	    }
1490 	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1491 	    {
1492 		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1493 
1494 		if (*fi->getDefault != NULL) {
1495 			return (*fi->getDefault)(type,
1496 			    index, start, buf, buflen);
1497 		}
1498 		break;
1499 	    }
1500 	default:
1501 	    panic("%s", __func__);
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	/* Default to element type default */
1505 	etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1506 	func = METHOD(etype, getDefault);
1507 	if (func == NULL)
1508 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1509 	return (*func)(etype, start, buf, buflen);
1510 }
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * Get the number of elements in a struct, variable or fixed array.
1514  */
1515 static int
ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type * type,const u_char * const start,const u_char * buf,const enum comptype ctype)1516 ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1517 	const u_char *const start, const u_char *buf,
1518 	const enum comptype ctype)
1519 {
1520 	switch (ctype) {
1521 	case CT_STRUCT:
1522 	    {
1523 		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1524 		int numFields = 0;
1525 
1526 		for (numFields = 0; ; numFields++) {
1527 			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1528 				fi = &fields[numFields];
1529 
1530 			if (fi->name == NULL)
1531 				break;
1532 		}
1533 		return (numFields);
1534 	    }
1535 	case CT_ARRAY:
1536 	    {
1537 		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1538 
1539 		return (*ai->getLength)(type, start, buf);
1540 	    }
1541 	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1542 	    {
1543 		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1544 
1545 		return fi->length;
1546 	    }
1547 	default:
1548 	    panic("%s", __func__);
1549 	}
1550 	return (0);
1551 }
1552 
1553 /*
1554  * Return the type of the index'th element of a composite structure
1555  */
1556 static const struct ng_parse_type *
ng_get_composite_etype(const struct ng_parse_type * type,int index,const enum comptype ctype)1557 ng_get_composite_etype(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1558 	int index, const enum comptype ctype)
1559 {
1560 	const struct ng_parse_type *etype = NULL;
1561 
1562 	switch (ctype) {
1563 	case CT_STRUCT:
1564 	    {
1565 		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1566 
1567 		etype = fields[index].type;
1568 		break;
1569 	    }
1570 	case CT_ARRAY:
1571 	    {
1572 		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1573 
1574 		etype = ai->elementType;
1575 		break;
1576 	    }
1577 	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1578 	    {
1579 		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1580 
1581 		etype = fi->elementType;
1582 		break;
1583 	    }
1584 	default:
1585 	    panic("%s", __func__);
1586 	}
1587 	return (etype);
1588 }
1589 
1590 /*
1591  * Get the number of bytes to skip to align for the next
1592  * element in a composite structure.
1593  */
1594 static int
ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type * type,int index,enum comptype ctype,int posn)1595 ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1596 	int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn)
1597 {
1598 	const struct ng_parse_type *const
1599 	    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1600 	int align;
1601 
1602 	/* Get element's alignment, and possibly override */
1603 	align = ALIGNMENT(etype);
1604 	if (ctype == CT_STRUCT) {
1605 		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1606 
1607 		if (fields[index].alignment != 0)
1608 			align = fields[index].alignment;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	/* Return number of bytes to skip to align */
1612 	return (align ? (align - (posn % align)) % align : 0);
1613 }
1614 
1615 /************************************************************************
1616 			PARSING HELPER ROUTINES
1617  ************************************************************************/
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * Append to a fixed length string buffer.
1621  */
1622 static int
ng_parse_append(char ** cbufp,int * cbuflenp,const char * fmt,...)1623 ng_parse_append(char **cbufp, int *cbuflenp, const char *fmt, ...)
1624 {
1625 	va_list args;
1626 	int len;
1627 
1628 	va_start(args, fmt);
1629 	len = vsnprintf(*cbufp, *cbuflenp, fmt, args);
1630 	va_end(args);
1631 	if (len >= *cbuflenp)
1632 		return ERANGE;
1633 	*cbufp += len;
1634 	*cbuflenp -= len;
1635 
1636 	return (0);
1637 }
1638 
1639 /*
1640  * Skip over a value
1641  */
1642 static int
ng_parse_skip_value(const char * s,int off0,int * lenp)1643 ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off0, int *lenp)
1644 {
1645 	int len, nbracket, nbrace;
1646 	int off = off0;
1647 
1648 	len = nbracket = nbrace = 0;
1649 	do {
1650 		switch (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off, &len)) {
1651 		case T_LBRACKET:
1652 			nbracket++;
1653 			break;
1654 		case T_LBRACE:
1655 			nbrace++;
1656 			break;
1657 		case T_RBRACKET:
1658 			if (nbracket-- == 0)
1659 				return (EINVAL);
1660 			break;
1661 		case T_RBRACE:
1662 			if (nbrace-- == 0)
1663 				return (EINVAL);
1664 			break;
1665 		case T_EOF:
1666 			return (EINVAL);
1667 		default:
1668 			break;
1669 		}
1670 		off += len;
1671 	} while (nbracket > 0 || nbrace > 0);
1672 	*lenp = off - off0;
1673 	return (0);
1674 }
1675 
1676 /*
1677  * Find the next token in the string, starting at offset *startp.
1678  * Returns the token type, with *startp pointing to the first char
1679  * and *lenp the length.
1680  */
1681 enum ng_parse_token
ng_parse_get_token(const char * s,int * startp,int * lenp)1682 ng_parse_get_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp)
1683 {
1684 	char *t;
1685 	int i;
1686 
1687 	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
1688 		(*startp)++;
1689 	switch (s[*startp]) {
1690 	case '\0':
1691 		*lenp = 0;
1692 		return T_EOF;
1693 	case '{':
1694 		*lenp = 1;
1695 		return T_LBRACE;
1696 	case '}':
1697 		*lenp = 1;
1698 		return T_RBRACE;
1699 	case '[':
1700 		*lenp = 1;
1701 		return T_LBRACKET;
1702 	case ']':
1703 		*lenp = 1;
1704 		return T_RBRACKET;
1705 	case '=':
1706 		*lenp = 1;
1707 		return T_EQUALS;
1708 	case '"':
1709 		if ((t = ng_get_string_token(s, startp, lenp, NULL)) == NULL)
1710 			return T_ERROR;
1711 		free(t, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1712 		return T_STRING;
1713 	default:
1714 		for (i = *startp + 1; s[i] != '\0' && !isspace(s[i])
1715 		    && s[i] != '{' && s[i] != '}' && s[i] != '['
1716 		    && s[i] != ']' && s[i] != '=' && s[i] != '"'; i++)
1717 			;
1718 		*lenp = i - *startp;
1719 		return T_WORD;
1720 	}
1721 }
1722 
1723 /*
1724  * Get a string token, which must be enclosed in double quotes.
1725  * The normal C backslash escapes are recognized.
1726  */
1727 char *
ng_get_string_token(const char * s,int * startp,int * lenp,int * slenp)1728 ng_get_string_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp, int *slenp)
1729 {
1730 	char *cbuf, *p;
1731 	int start, off;
1732 	int slen;
1733 
1734 	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
1735 		(*startp)++;
1736 	start = *startp;
1737 	if (s[*startp] != '"')
1738 		return (NULL);
1739 	cbuf = malloc(strlen(s + start), M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT);
1740 	if (cbuf == NULL)
1741 		return (NULL);
1742 	strcpy(cbuf, s + start + 1);
1743 	for (slen = 0, off = 1, p = cbuf; *p != '\0'; slen++, off++, p++) {
1744 		if (*p == '"') {
1745 			*p = '\0';
1746 			*lenp = off + 1;
1747 			if (slenp != NULL)
1748 				*slenp = slen;
1749 			return (cbuf);
1750 		} else if (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] != '\0') {
1751 			int x, k;
1752 			char *v;
1753 
1754 			strcpy(p, p + 1);
1755 			v = p;
1756 			switch (*p) {
1757 			case 't':
1758 				*v = '\t';
1759 				off++;
1760 				continue;
1761 			case 'n':
1762 				*v = '\n';
1763 				off++;
1764 				continue;
1765 			case 'r':
1766 				*v = '\r';
1767 				off++;
1768 				continue;
1769 			case 'v':
1770 				*v =  '\v';
1771 				off++;
1772 				continue;
1773 			case 'f':
1774 				*v =  '\f';
1775 				off++;
1776 				continue;
1777 			case '"':
1778 				*v =  '"';
1779 				off++;
1780 				continue;
1781 			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
1782 			case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
1783 				for (x = k = 0;
1784 				    k < 3 && *v >= '0' && *v <= '7'; v++) {
1785 					x = (x << 3) + (*v - '0');
1786 					off++;
1787 				}
1788 				*--v = (char)x;
1789 				break;
1790 			case 'x':
1791 				for (v++, x = k = 0;
1792 				    k < 2 && isxdigit(*v); v++) {
1793 					x = (x << 4) + (isdigit(*v) ?
1794 					      (*v - '0') :
1795 					      (tolower(*v) - 'a' + 10));
1796 					off++;
1797 				}
1798 				*--v = (char)x;
1799 				break;
1800 			default:
1801 				continue;
1802 			}
1803 			strcpy(p, v);
1804 		}
1805 	}
1806 	free(cbuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1807 	return (NULL);		/* no closing quote */
1808 }
1809 
1810 /*
1811  * Encode a string so it can be safely put in double quotes.
1812  * Caller must free the result. Exactly "slen" characters
1813  * are encoded.
1814  */
1815 char *
ng_encode_string(const char * raw,int slen)1816 ng_encode_string(const char *raw, int slen)
1817 {
1818 	char *cbuf;
1819 	int off = 0;
1820 	int i;
1821 
1822 	cbuf = malloc(strlen(raw) * 4 + 3, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT);
1823 	if (cbuf == NULL)
1824 		return (NULL);
1825 	cbuf[off++] = '"';
1826 	for (i = 0; i < slen; i++, raw++) {
1827 		switch (*raw) {
1828 		case '\t':
1829 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1830 			cbuf[off++] = 't';
1831 			break;
1832 		case '\f':
1833 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1834 			cbuf[off++] = 'f';
1835 			break;
1836 		case '\n':
1837 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1838 			cbuf[off++] = 'n';
1839 			break;
1840 		case '\r':
1841 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1842 			cbuf[off++] = 'r';
1843 			break;
1844 		case '\v':
1845 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1846 			cbuf[off++] = 'v';
1847 			break;
1848 		case '"':
1849 		case '\\':
1850 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1851 			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
1852 			break;
1853 		default:
1854 			if (*raw < 0x20 || *raw > 0x7e) {
1855 				off += sprintf(cbuf + off,
1856 				    "\\x%02x", (u_char)*raw);
1857 				break;
1858 			}
1859 			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
1860 			break;
1861 		}
1862 	}
1863 	cbuf[off++] = '"';
1864 	cbuf[off] = '\0';
1865 	return (cbuf);
1866 }
1867 
1868 /************************************************************************
1869 			VIRTUAL METHOD LOOKUP
1870  ************************************************************************/
1871 
1872 static ng_parse_t *
ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type * t)1873 ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1874 {
1875 	while (t != NULL && t->parse == NULL)
1876 		t = t->supertype;
1877 	return (t ? t->parse : NULL);
1878 }
1879 
1880 static ng_unparse_t *
ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type * t)1881 ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1882 {
1883 	while (t != NULL && t->unparse == NULL)
1884 		t = t->supertype;
1885 	return (t ? t->unparse : NULL);
1886 }
1887 
1888 static ng_getDefault_t *
ng_get_getDefault_method(const struct ng_parse_type * t)1889 ng_get_getDefault_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1890 {
1891 	while (t != NULL && t->getDefault == NULL)
1892 		t = t->supertype;
1893 	return (t ? t->getDefault : NULL);
1894 }
1895 
1896 static ng_getAlign_t *
ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type * t)1897 ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1898 {
1899 	while (t != NULL && t->getAlign == NULL)
1900 		t = t->supertype;
1901 	return (t ? t->getAlign : NULL);
1902 }
1903