xref: /freebsd/contrib/ncurses/ncurses/tty/lib_mvcur.c (revision 21817992b3314c908ab50f0bb88d2ee750b9c4ac)
1 /****************************************************************************
2  * Copyright 2018-2022,2023 Thomas E. Dickey                                *
3  * Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                  *
4  *                                                                          *
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23  *                                                                          *
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29 
30 /****************************************************************************
31  *  Author: Zeyd M. Ben-Halim <zmbenhal@netcom.com> 1992,1995               *
32  *     and: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>                         *
33  *     and: Thomas E. Dickey                        1996-on                 *
34  *     and: Juergen Pfeifer                         2009                    *
35  ****************************************************************************/
36 
37 /*
38 **	lib_mvcur.c
39 **
40 **	The routines for moving the physical cursor and scrolling:
41 **
42 **		void _nc_mvcur_init(void)
43 **
44 **		void _nc_mvcur_resume(void)
45 **
46 **		int mvcur(int old_y, int old_x, int new_y, int new_x)
47 **
48 **		void _nc_mvcur_wrap(void)
49 **
50 ** Comparisons with older movement optimizers:
51 **    SVr3 curses mvcur() can't use cursor_to_ll or auto_left_margin.
52 **    4.4BSD curses can't use cuu/cud/cuf/cub/hpa/vpa/tab/cbt for local
53 ** motions.  It doesn't use tactics based on auto_left_margin.  Weirdly
54 ** enough, it doesn't use its own hardware-scrolling routine to scroll up
55 ** destination lines for out-of-bounds addresses!
56 **    old ncurses optimizer: less accurate cost computations (in fact,
57 ** it was broken and had to be commented out!).
58 **
59 ** Compile with -DMAIN to build an interactive tester/timer for the movement
60 ** optimizer.  You can use it to investigate the optimizer's behavior.
61 ** You can also use it for tuning the formulas used to determine whether
62 ** or not full optimization is attempted.
63 **
64 ** This code has a nasty tendency to find bugs in terminfo entries, because it
65 ** exercises the non-cup movement capabilities heavily.  If you think you've
66 ** found a bug, try deleting subsets of the following capabilities (arranged
67 ** in decreasing order of suspiciousness): it, tab, cbt, hpa, vpa, cuu, cud,
68 ** cuf, cub, cuu1, cud1, cuf1, cub1.  It may be that one or more are wrong.
69 **
70 ** Note: you should expect this code to look like a resource hog in a profile.
71 ** That's because it does a lot of I/O, through the tputs() calls.  The I/O
72 ** cost swamps the computation overhead (and as machines get faster, this
73 ** will become even more true).  Comments in the test exerciser at the end
74 ** go into detail about tuning and how you can gauge the optimizer's
75 ** effectiveness.
76 **/
77 
78 /****************************************************************************
79  *
80  * Constants and macros for optimizer tuning.
81  *
82  ****************************************************************************/
83 
84 /*
85  * The average overhead of a full optimization computation in character
86  * transmission times.  If it is too high, the algorithm will be a bit
87  * over-biased toward using cup rather than local motions; if it is too
88  * low, the algorithm may spend more time than is strictly optimal
89  * looking for non-cup motions.  Profile the optimizer using the `t'
90  * command of the exerciser (see below), and round to the nearest integer.
91  *
92  * Yes, I (esr) thought about computing expected overhead dynamically, say
93  * by derivation from a running average of optimizer times.  But the
94  * whole point of this optimization is to *decrease* the frequency of
95  * system calls. :-)
96  */
97 #define COMPUTE_OVERHEAD	1	/* I use a 90MHz Pentium @ 9.6Kbps */
98 
99 /*
100  * LONG_DIST is the distance we consider to be just as costly to move over as a
101  * cup sequence is to emit.  In other words, it is the length of a cup sequence
102  * adjusted for average computation overhead.  The magic number is the length
103  * of "\033[yy;xxH", the typical cup sequence these days.
104  */
105 #define LONG_DIST		(8 - COMPUTE_OVERHEAD)
106 
107 /*
108  * Tell whether a motion is optimizable by local motions.  Needs to be cheap to
109  * compute. In general, all the fast moves go to either the right or left edge
110  * of the screen.  So any motion to a location that is (a) further away than
111  * LONG_DIST and (b) further inward from the right or left edge than LONG_DIST,
112  * we'll consider nonlocal.
113  */
114 #define NOT_LOCAL(sp, fy, fx, ty, tx)	((tx > LONG_DIST) \
115 		 && (tx < screen_columns(sp) - 1 - LONG_DIST) \
116 		 && (abs(ty-fy) + abs(tx-fx) > LONG_DIST))
117 
118 /****************************************************************************
119  *
120  * External interfaces
121  *
122  ****************************************************************************/
123 
124 /*
125  * For this code to work OK, the following components must live in the
126  * screen structure:
127  *
128  *	int		_char_padding;	// cost of character put
129  *	int		_cr_cost;	// cost of (carriage_return)
130  *	int		_cup_cost;	// cost of (cursor_address)
131  *	int		_home_cost;	// cost of (cursor_home)
132  *	int		_ll_cost;	// cost of (cursor_to_ll)
133  *#if USE_HARD_TABS
134  *	int		_ht_cost;	// cost of (tab)
135  *	int		_cbt_cost;	// cost of (back_tab)
136  *#endif USE_HARD_TABS
137  *	int		_cub1_cost;	// cost of (cursor_left)
138  *	int		_cuf1_cost;	// cost of (cursor_right)
139  *	int		_cud1_cost;	// cost of (cursor_down)
140  *	int		_cuu1_cost;	// cost of (cursor_up)
141  *	int		_cub_cost;	// cost of (parm_cursor_left)
142  *	int		_cuf_cost;	// cost of (parm_cursor_right)
143  *	int		_cud_cost;	// cost of (parm_cursor_down)
144  *	int		_cuu_cost;	// cost of (parm_cursor_up)
145  *	int		_hpa_cost;	// cost of (column_address)
146  *	int		_vpa_cost;	// cost of (row_address)
147  *	int		_ech_cost;	// cost of (erase_chars)
148  *	int		_rep_cost;	// cost of (repeat_char)
149  *
150  * The USE_HARD_TABS switch controls whether it is reliable to use tab/backtabs
151  * for local motions.  On many systems, it is not, due to uncertainties about
152  * tab delays and whether or not tabs will be expanded in raw mode.  If you
153  * have parm_right_cursor, tab motions don't win you a lot anyhow.
154  */
155 
156 #include <curses.priv.h>
157 #include <ctype.h>
158 
159 #ifndef CUR
160 #define CUR SP_TERMTYPE
161 #endif
162 
163 MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_mvcur.c,v 1.161 2023/09/16 16:29:02 tom Exp $")
164 
165 #define WANT_CHAR(sp, y, x) NewScreen(sp)->_line[y].text[x]	/* desired state */
166 
167 #if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
168 #define BAUDRATE(sp)	sp->_term->_baudrate	/* bits per second */
169 #else
170 #define BAUDRATE(sp)	cur_term->_baudrate	/* bits per second */
171 #endif
172 
173 #if defined(MAIN) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
174 #include <sys/time.h>
175 
176 static bool profiling = FALSE;
177 static float diff;
178 #endif /* MAIN */
179 
180 #undef NCURSES_OUTC_FUNC
181 #define NCURSES_OUTC_FUNC myOutCh
182 
183 #define OPT_SIZE 512
184 
185 static int normalized_cost(NCURSES_SP_DCLx const char *const cap, int affcnt);
186 
187 /****************************************************************************
188  *
189  * Initialization/wrapup (including cost pre-computation)
190  *
191  ****************************************************************************/
192 
193 #ifdef TRACE
194 static int
trace_cost_of(NCURSES_SP_DCLx const char * capname,const char * cap,int affcnt)195 trace_cost_of(NCURSES_SP_DCLx const char *capname, const char *cap, int affcnt)
196 {
197     int result = NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_msec_cost) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx cap, affcnt);
198     TR(TRACE_CHARPUT | TRACE_MOVE,
199        ("CostOf %s %d %s", capname, result, _nc_visbuf(cap)));
200     return result;
201 }
202 #define CostOf(cap,affcnt) trace_cost_of(NCURSES_SP_ARGx #cap, cap, affcnt)
203 
204 static int
trace_normalized_cost(NCURSES_SP_DCLx const char * capname,const char * cap,int affcnt)205 trace_normalized_cost(NCURSES_SP_DCLx const char *capname, const char *cap, int affcnt)
206 {
207     int result = normalized_cost(NCURSES_SP_ARGx cap, affcnt);
208     TR(TRACE_CHARPUT | TRACE_MOVE,
209        ("NormalizedCost %s %d %s", capname, result, _nc_visbuf(cap)));
210     return result;
211 }
212 #define NormalizedCost(cap,affcnt) trace_normalized_cost(NCURSES_SP_ARGx #cap, cap, affcnt)
213 
214 #else
215 
216 #define CostOf(cap,affcnt) NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_msec_cost)(NCURSES_SP_ARGx cap, affcnt)
217 #define NormalizedCost(cap,affcnt) normalized_cost(NCURSES_SP_ARGx cap, affcnt)
218 
219 #endif
220 
221 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_msec_cost)222 NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_msec_cost) (NCURSES_SP_DCLx const char *const cap, int affcnt)
223 /* compute the cost of a given operation */
224 {
225     if (cap == 0)
226 	return (INFINITY);
227     else {
228 	const char *cp;
229 	float cum_cost = 0.0;
230 
231 	for (cp = cap; *cp; cp++) {
232 	    /* extract padding, either mandatory or required */
233 	    if (cp[0] == '$' && cp[1] == '<' && strchr(cp, '>')) {
234 		float number = 0.0;
235 		int state = 0;
236 
237 		for (cp += 2; *cp != '>'; cp++) {
238 		    if (isdigit(UChar(*cp))) {
239 			switch (state) {
240 			case 0:
241 			    number = number * 10 + (float) (*cp - '0');
242 			    break;
243 			case 2:
244 			    number += (float) ((*cp - '0') / 10.0);
245 			    ++state;
246 			    break;
247 			}
248 		    } else if (*cp == '*') {
249 			/* padding is always a suffix */
250 			if (state < 4) {
251 			    number *= (float) affcnt;
252 			    state = 4;
253 			}
254 		    } else if (*cp == '.') {
255 			/* a single decimal point is allowed */
256 			state = (state == 0) ? 2 : 3;
257 		    }
258 		    if (number > MAX_DELAY_MSECS) {
259 			number = MAX_DELAY_MSECS;
260 			break;
261 		    }
262 		}
263 
264 #if NCURSES_NO_PADDING
265 		if (!GetNoPadding(SP_PARM))
266 #endif
267 		    cum_cost += number * 10;
268 	    } else if (SP_PARM) {
269 		cum_cost += (float) SP_PARM->_char_padding;
270 	    }
271 	}
272 
273 	return ((int) cum_cost);
274     }
275 }
276 
277 #if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
278 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
_nc_msec_cost(const char * const cap,int affcnt)279 _nc_msec_cost(const char *const cap, int affcnt)
280 {
281     return NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_msec_cost) (CURRENT_SCREEN, cap, affcnt);
282 }
283 #endif
284 
285 static int
normalized_cost(NCURSES_SP_DCLx const char * const cap,int affcnt)286 normalized_cost(NCURSES_SP_DCLx const char *const cap, int affcnt)
287 /* compute the effective character-count for an operation (round up) */
288 {
289     int cost = NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_msec_cost) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx cap, affcnt);
290     if (cost != INFINITY)
291 	cost = (cost + SP_PARM->_char_padding - 1) / SP_PARM->_char_padding;
292     return cost;
293 }
294 
295 static void
reset_scroll_region(NCURSES_SP_DCL0)296 reset_scroll_region(NCURSES_SP_DCL0)
297 /* Set the scroll-region to a known state (the default) */
298 {
299     if (change_scroll_region) {
300 	NCURSES_PUTP2("change_scroll_region",
301 		      TIPARM_2(change_scroll_region,
302 			       0, screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1));
303     }
304 }
305 
306 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_resume)307 NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_resume) (NCURSES_SP_DCL0)
308 /* what to do at initialization time and after each shellout */
309 {
310     if (!SP_PARM || !IsTermInfo(SP_PARM))
311 	return;
312 
313     /* initialize screen for cursor access */
314     if (enter_ca_mode) {
315 	NCURSES_PUTP2("enter_ca_mode", enter_ca_mode);
316     }
317 
318     /*
319      * Doing this here rather than in _nc_mvcur_wrap() ensures that
320      * ncurses programs will see a reset scroll region even if a
321      * program that messed with it died ungracefully.
322      *
323      * This also undoes the effects of terminal init strings that assume
324      * they know the screen size.  This is useful when you're running
325      * a vt100 emulation through xterm.
326      */
327     reset_scroll_region(NCURSES_SP_ARG);
328     SP_PARM->_cursrow = SP_PARM->_curscol = -1;
329 
330     /* restore cursor shape */
331     if (SP_PARM->_cursor != -1) {
332 	int cursor = SP_PARM->_cursor;
333 	SP_PARM->_cursor = -1;
334 	NCURSES_SP_NAME(curs_set) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx cursor);
335     }
336 }
337 
338 #if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
339 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
_nc_mvcur_resume(void)340 _nc_mvcur_resume(void)
341 {
342     NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_resume) (CURRENT_SCREEN);
343 }
344 #endif
345 
346 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_init)347 NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_init) (NCURSES_SP_DCL0)
348 /* initialize the cost structure */
349 {
350     if (SP_PARM->_ofp && NC_ISATTY(fileno(SP_PARM->_ofp))) {
351 	SP_PARM->_char_padding = ((BAUDBYTE * 1000 * 10)
352 				  / (BAUDRATE(SP_PARM) > 0
353 				     ? BAUDRATE(SP_PARM)
354 				     : 9600));
355     } else {
356 	SP_PARM->_char_padding = 1;	/* must be nonzero */
357     }
358     if (SP_PARM->_char_padding <= 0)
359 	SP_PARM->_char_padding = 1;	/* must be nonzero */
360     TR(TRACE_CHARPUT | TRACE_MOVE, ("char_padding %d msecs", SP_PARM->_char_padding));
361 
362     /* non-parameterized local-motion strings */
363     SP_PARM->_cr_cost = CostOf(carriage_return, 0);
364     SP_PARM->_home_cost = CostOf(cursor_home, 0);
365     SP_PARM->_ll_cost = CostOf(cursor_to_ll, 0);
366 #if USE_HARD_TABS
367     if (getenv("NCURSES_NO_HARD_TABS") == 0
368 	&& dest_tabs_magic_smso == 0
369 	&& HasHardTabs()) {
370 	SP_PARM->_ht_cost = CostOf(tab, 0);
371 	SP_PARM->_cbt_cost = CostOf(back_tab, 0);
372     } else {
373 	SP_PARM->_ht_cost = INFINITY;
374 	SP_PARM->_cbt_cost = INFINITY;
375     }
376 #endif /* USE_HARD_TABS */
377     SP_PARM->_cub1_cost = CostOf(cursor_left, 0);
378     SP_PARM->_cuf1_cost = CostOf(cursor_right, 0);
379     SP_PARM->_cud1_cost = CostOf(cursor_down, 0);
380     SP_PARM->_cuu1_cost = CostOf(cursor_up, 0);
381 
382     SP_PARM->_smir_cost = CostOf(enter_insert_mode, 0);
383     SP_PARM->_rmir_cost = CostOf(exit_insert_mode, 0);
384     SP_PARM->_ip_cost = 0;
385     if (insert_padding) {
386 	SP_PARM->_ip_cost = CostOf(insert_padding, 0);
387     }
388 
389     /*
390      * Assumption: if the terminal has memory_relative addressing, the
391      * initialization strings or smcup will set single-page mode so we
392      * can treat it like absolute screen addressing.  This seems to be true
393      * for all cursor_mem_address terminal types in the terminfo database.
394      */
395     SP_PARM->_address_cursor = cursor_address ? cursor_address : cursor_mem_address;
396 
397     /*
398      * Parametrized local-motion strings.  This static cost computation
399      * depends on the following assumptions:
400      *
401      * (1) They never have * padding.  In the entire master terminfo database
402      *     as of March 1995, only the obsolete Zenith Z-100 pc violates this.
403      *     (Proportional padding is found mainly in insert, delete and scroll
404      *     capabilities).
405      *
406      * (2) The average case of cup has two two-digit parameters.  Strictly,
407      *     the average case for a 24 * 80 screen has ((10*10*(1 + 1)) +
408      *     (14*10*(1 + 2)) + (10*70*(2 + 1)) + (14*70*4)) / (24*80) = 3.458
409      *     digits of parameters.  On a 25x80 screen the average is 3.6197.
410      *     On larger screens the value gets much closer to 4.
411      *
412      * (3) The average case of cub/cuf/hpa/ech/rep has 2 digits of parameters
413      *     (strictly, (((10 * 1) + (70 * 2)) / 80) = 1.8750).
414      *
415      * (4) The average case of cud/cuu/vpa has 2 digits of parameters
416      *     (strictly, (((10 * 1) + (14 * 2)) / 24) = 1.5833).
417      *
418      * All these averages depend on the assumption that all parameter values
419      * are equally probable.
420      */
421     SP_PARM->_cup_cost = CostOf(TIPARM_2(SP_PARM->_address_cursor, 23, 23), 1);
422     SP_PARM->_cub_cost = CostOf(TIPARM_1(parm_left_cursor, 23), 1);
423     SP_PARM->_cuf_cost = CostOf(TIPARM_1(parm_right_cursor, 23), 1);
424     SP_PARM->_cud_cost = CostOf(TIPARM_1(parm_down_cursor, 23), 1);
425     SP_PARM->_cuu_cost = CostOf(TIPARM_1(parm_up_cursor, 23), 1);
426     SP_PARM->_hpa_cost = CostOf(TIPARM_1(column_address, 23), 1);
427     SP_PARM->_vpa_cost = CostOf(TIPARM_1(row_address, 23), 1);
428 
429     /* non-parameterized screen-update strings */
430     SP_PARM->_ed_cost = NormalizedCost(clr_eos, 1);
431     SP_PARM->_el_cost = NormalizedCost(clr_eol, 1);
432     SP_PARM->_el1_cost = NormalizedCost(clr_bol, 1);
433     SP_PARM->_dch1_cost = NormalizedCost(delete_character, 1);
434     SP_PARM->_ich1_cost = NormalizedCost(insert_character, 1);
435 
436     /*
437      * If this is a bce-terminal, we want to bias the choice so we use clr_eol
438      * rather than spaces at the end of a line.
439      */
440     if (back_color_erase)
441 	SP_PARM->_el_cost = 0;
442 
443     /* parameterized screen-update strings */
444     SP_PARM->_dch_cost = NormalizedCost(TIPARM_1(parm_dch, 23), 1);
445     SP_PARM->_ich_cost = NormalizedCost(TIPARM_1(parm_ich, 23), 1);
446     SP_PARM->_ech_cost = NormalizedCost(TIPARM_1(erase_chars, 23), 1);
447     SP_PARM->_rep_cost = NormalizedCost(TIPARM_2(repeat_char, ' ', 23), 1);
448 
449     SP_PARM->_cup_ch_cost = NormalizedCost(TIPARM_2(SP_PARM->_address_cursor,
450 						    23, 23),
451 					   1);
452     SP_PARM->_hpa_ch_cost = NormalizedCost(TIPARM_1(column_address, 23), 1);
453     SP_PARM->_cuf_ch_cost = NormalizedCost(TIPARM_1(parm_right_cursor, 23), 1);
454     SP_PARM->_inline_cost = Min(SP_PARM->_cup_ch_cost,
455 				Min(SP_PARM->_hpa_ch_cost,
456 				    SP_PARM->_cuf_ch_cost));
457 
458     /*
459      * If save_cursor is used within enter_ca_mode, we should not use it for
460      * scrolling optimization, since the corresponding restore_cursor is not
461      * nested on the various terminals (vt100, xterm, etc.) which use this
462      * feature.
463      */
464     if (save_cursor != 0
465 	&& enter_ca_mode != 0
466 	&& strstr(enter_ca_mode, save_cursor) != 0) {
467 	T(("...suppressed sc/rc capability due to conflict with smcup/rmcup"));
468 	save_cursor = 0;
469 	restore_cursor = 0;
470     }
471 
472     /*
473      * A different, possibly better way to arrange this would be to set the
474      * SCREEN's _endwin at window initialization time and let this be called by
475      * doupdate's return-from-shellout code.
476      */
477     NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_resume) (NCURSES_SP_ARG);
478 }
479 
480 #if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
481 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
_nc_mvcur_init(void)482 _nc_mvcur_init(void)
483 {
484     NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_init) (CURRENT_SCREEN);
485 }
486 #endif
487 
488 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_wrap)489 NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_wrap) (NCURSES_SP_DCL0)
490 /* wrap up cursor-addressing mode */
491 {
492     if (!SP_PARM || !IsTermInfo(SP_PARM))
493 	return;
494 
495     /* leave cursor at screen bottom */
496     TINFO_MVCUR(NCURSES_SP_ARGx -1, -1, screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1, 0);
497 
498     /* set cursor to normal mode */
499     if (SP_PARM->_cursor != -1) {
500 	int cursor = SP_PARM->_cursor;
501 	NCURSES_SP_NAME(curs_set) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx 1);
502 	SP_PARM->_cursor = cursor;
503     }
504 
505     if (exit_ca_mode) {
506 	NCURSES_PUTP2("exit_ca_mode", exit_ca_mode);
507     }
508     /*
509      * Reset terminal's tab counter.  There's a long-time bug that
510      * if you exit a "curses" program such as vi or more, tab
511      * forward, and then backspace, the cursor doesn't go to the
512      * right place.  The problem is that the kernel counts the
513      * escape sequences that reset things as column positions.
514      * Utter a \r to reset this invisibly.
515      */
516     NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_outch) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx '\r');
517 }
518 
519 #if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
520 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
_nc_mvcur_wrap(void)521 _nc_mvcur_wrap(void)
522 {
523     NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_wrap) (CURRENT_SCREEN);
524 }
525 #endif
526 
527 /****************************************************************************
528  *
529  * Optimized cursor movement
530  *
531  ****************************************************************************/
532 
533 /*
534  * Perform repeated-append, returning cost
535  */
536 static NCURSES_INLINE int
repeated_append(string_desc * target,int total,int num,int repeat,const char * src)537 repeated_append(string_desc * target, int total, int num, int repeat, const char *src)
538 {
539     size_t need = (size_t) repeat * strlen(src);
540 
541     if (need < target->s_size) {
542 	while (repeat-- > 0) {
543 	    if (_nc_safe_strcat(target, src)) {
544 		total += num;
545 	    } else {
546 		total = INFINITY;
547 		break;
548 	    }
549 	}
550     } else {
551 	total = INFINITY;
552     }
553     return total;
554 }
555 
556 #ifndef NO_OPTIMIZE
557 #define NEXTTAB(fr)	(fr + init_tabs - (fr % init_tabs))
558 
559 /*
560  * Assume back_tab (CBT) does not wrap backwards at the left margin, return
561  * a negative value at that point to simplify the loop.
562  */
563 #define LASTTAB(fr)	((fr > 0) ? ((fr - 1) / init_tabs) * init_tabs : -1)
564 
565 static int
relative_move(NCURSES_SP_DCLx string_desc * target,int from_y,int from_x,int to_y,int to_x,int ovw)566 relative_move(NCURSES_SP_DCLx
567 	      string_desc * target,
568 	      int from_y,
569 	      int from_x,
570 	      int to_y,
571 	      int to_x,
572 	      int ovw)
573 /* move via local motions (cuu/cuu1/cud/cud1/cub1/cub/cuf1/cuf/vpa/hpa) */
574 {
575     string_desc save;
576     int n, vcost = 0, hcost = 0;
577 
578     (void) _nc_str_copy(&save, target);
579 
580     if (to_y != from_y) {
581 	vcost = INFINITY;
582 
583 	if (row_address != 0
584 	    && _nc_safe_strcat(target, TIPARM_1(row_address, to_y))) {
585 	    vcost = SP_PARM->_vpa_cost;
586 	}
587 
588 	if (to_y > from_y) {
589 	    n = (to_y - from_y);
590 
591 	    if (parm_down_cursor
592 		&& SP_PARM->_cud_cost < vcost
593 		&& _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save),
594 				   TIPARM_1(parm_down_cursor, n))) {
595 		vcost = SP_PARM->_cud_cost;
596 	    }
597 
598 	    if (cursor_down
599 		&& (*cursor_down != '\n')
600 		&& (n * SP_PARM->_cud1_cost < vcost)) {
601 		vcost = repeated_append(_nc_str_copy(target, &save), 0,
602 					SP_PARM->_cud1_cost, n, cursor_down);
603 	    }
604 	} else {		/* (to_y < from_y) */
605 	    n = (from_y - to_y);
606 
607 	    if (parm_up_cursor
608 		&& SP_PARM->_cuu_cost < vcost
609 		&& _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save),
610 				   TIPARM_1(parm_up_cursor, n))) {
611 		vcost = SP_PARM->_cuu_cost;
612 	    }
613 
614 	    if (cursor_up && (n * SP_PARM->_cuu1_cost < vcost)) {
615 		vcost = repeated_append(_nc_str_copy(target, &save), 0,
616 					SP_PARM->_cuu1_cost, n, cursor_up);
617 	    }
618 	}
619 
620 	if (vcost == INFINITY)
621 	    return (INFINITY);
622     }
623 
624     save = *target;
625 
626     if (to_x != from_x) {
627 	char str[OPT_SIZE];
628 	string_desc check;
629 
630 	hcost = INFINITY;
631 
632 	if (column_address
633 	    && _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save),
634 			       TIPARM_1(column_address, to_x))) {
635 	    hcost = SP_PARM->_hpa_cost;
636 	}
637 
638 	if (to_x > from_x) {
639 	    n = to_x - from_x;
640 
641 	    if (parm_right_cursor
642 		&& SP_PARM->_cuf_cost < hcost
643 		&& _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save),
644 				   TIPARM_1(parm_right_cursor, n))) {
645 		hcost = SP_PARM->_cuf_cost;
646 	    }
647 
648 	    if (cursor_right) {
649 		int lhcost = 0;
650 
651 		(void) _nc_str_init(&check, str, sizeof(str));
652 
653 #if USE_HARD_TABS
654 		/* use hard tabs, if we have them, to do as much as possible */
655 		if (init_tabs > 0 && tab) {
656 		    int nxt, fr;
657 
658 		    for (fr = from_x; (nxt = NEXTTAB(fr)) <= to_x; fr = nxt) {
659 			lhcost = repeated_append(&check, lhcost,
660 						 SP_PARM->_ht_cost, 1, tab);
661 			if (lhcost == INFINITY)
662 			    break;
663 		    }
664 
665 		    n = to_x - fr;
666 		    from_x = fr;
667 		}
668 #endif /* USE_HARD_TABS */
669 
670 		if (n <= 0 || n >= (int) check.s_size)
671 		    ovw = FALSE;
672 #if BSD_TPUTS
673 		/*
674 		 * If we're allowing BSD-style padding in tputs, don't generate
675 		 * a string with a leading digit.  Otherwise, that will be
676 		 * interpreted as a padding value rather than sent to the
677 		 * screen.
678 		 */
679 		if (ovw
680 		    && n > 0
681 		    && n < (int) check.s_size
682 		    && vcost == 0
683 		    && str[0] == '\0') {
684 		    int wanted = CharOf(WANT_CHAR(SP_PARM, to_y, from_x));
685 		    if (is8bits(wanted) && isdigit(wanted))
686 			ovw = FALSE;
687 		}
688 #endif
689 		/*
690 		 * If we have no attribute changes, overwrite is cheaper.
691 		 * Note: must suppress this by passing in ovw = FALSE whenever
692 		 * WANT_CHAR would return invalid data.  In particular, this
693 		 * is true between the time a hardware scroll has been done
694 		 * and the time the structure WANT_CHAR would access has been
695 		 * updated.
696 		 */
697 		if (ovw && to_y >= 0) {
698 		    int i;
699 
700 		    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
701 			NCURSES_CH_T ch = WANT_CHAR(SP_PARM, to_y, from_x + i);
702 			if (!SameAttrOf(ch, SCREEN_ATTRS(SP_PARM))
703 #if USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
704 			    || !Charable(ch)
705 #endif
706 			    ) {
707 			    ovw = FALSE;
708 			    break;
709 			}
710 		    }
711 		}
712 		if (ovw && to_y >= 0) {
713 		    int i;
714 
715 		    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
716 			*check.s_tail++ = (char) CharOf(WANT_CHAR(SP_PARM, to_y,
717 								  from_x + i));
718 		    *check.s_tail = '\0';
719 		    check.s_size -= (size_t) n;
720 		    lhcost += n * SP_PARM->_char_padding;
721 		} else {
722 		    lhcost = repeated_append(&check, lhcost, SP_PARM->_cuf1_cost,
723 					     n, cursor_right);
724 		}
725 
726 		if (lhcost < hcost
727 		    && _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save), str)) {
728 		    hcost = lhcost;
729 		}
730 	    }
731 	} else {		/* (to_x < from_x) */
732 	    n = from_x - to_x;
733 
734 	    if (parm_left_cursor
735 		&& SP_PARM->_cub_cost < hcost
736 		&& _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save),
737 				   TIPARM_1(parm_left_cursor, n))) {
738 		hcost = SP_PARM->_cub_cost;
739 	    }
740 
741 	    if (cursor_left) {
742 		int lhcost = 0;
743 
744 		(void) _nc_str_init(&check, str, sizeof(str));
745 
746 #if USE_HARD_TABS
747 		if (init_tabs > 0 && back_tab) {
748 		    int nxt, fr;
749 
750 		    for (fr = from_x; (nxt = LASTTAB(fr)) >= to_x; fr = nxt) {
751 			lhcost = repeated_append(&check, lhcost,
752 						 SP_PARM->_cbt_cost,
753 						 1, back_tab);
754 			if (lhcost == INFINITY)
755 			    break;
756 		    }
757 
758 		    n = fr - to_x;
759 		}
760 #endif /* USE_HARD_TABS */
761 
762 		lhcost = repeated_append(&check, lhcost,
763 					 SP_PARM->_cub1_cost,
764 					 n, cursor_left);
765 
766 		if (lhcost < hcost
767 		    && _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save), str)) {
768 		    hcost = lhcost;
769 		}
770 	    }
771 	}
772 
773 	if (hcost == INFINITY)
774 	    return (INFINITY);
775     }
776 
777     return (vcost + hcost);
778 }
779 #endif /* !NO_OPTIMIZE */
780 
781 /*
782  * With the machinery set up above, it is conceivable that
783  * onscreen_mvcur could be modified into a recursive function that does
784  * an alpha-beta search of motion space, as though it were a chess
785  * move tree, with the weight function being boolean and the search
786  * depth equated to length of string.  However, this would jack up the
787  * computation cost a lot, especially on terminals without a cup
788  * capability constraining the search tree depth.  So we settle for
789  * the simpler method below.
790  */
791 
792 static NCURSES_INLINE int
onscreen_mvcur(NCURSES_SP_DCLx int yold,int xold,int ynew,int xnew,int ovw,NCURSES_SP_OUTC myOutCh)793 onscreen_mvcur(NCURSES_SP_DCLx
794 	       int yold, int xold,
795 	       int ynew, int xnew, int ovw,
796 	       NCURSES_SP_OUTC myOutCh)
797 /* onscreen move from (yold, xold) to (ynew, xnew) */
798 {
799     string_desc result;
800     char buffer[OPT_SIZE];
801     int tactic = 0, newcost, usecost = INFINITY;
802     int t5_cr_cost;
803 
804 #if defined(MAIN) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
805     struct timeval before, after;
806 
807     gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
808 #endif /* MAIN */
809 
810 #define NullResult _nc_str_null(&result, sizeof(buffer))
811 #define InitResult _nc_str_init(&result, buffer, sizeof(buffer))
812 
813     /* tactic #0: use direct cursor addressing */
814     if (_nc_safe_strcpy(InitResult, TIPARM_2(SP_PARM->_address_cursor,
815 					     ynew, xnew))) {
816 	tactic = 0;
817 	usecost = SP_PARM->_cup_cost;
818 
819 #if defined(TRACE) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
820 	if (!(_nc_optimize_enable & OPTIMIZE_MVCUR))
821 	    goto nonlocal;
822 #endif /* TRACE */
823 
824 	/*
825 	 * We may be able to tell in advance that the full optimization
826 	 * will probably not be worth its overhead.  Also, don't try to
827 	 * use local movement if the current attribute is anything but
828 	 * A_NORMAL...there are just too many ways this can screw up
829 	 * (like, say, local-movement \n getting mapped to some obscure
830 	 * character because A_ALTCHARSET is on).
831 	 */
832 	if (yold == -1 || xold == -1 || NOT_LOCAL(SP_PARM, yold, xold, ynew, xnew)) {
833 #if defined(MAIN) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
834 	    if (!profiling) {
835 		(void) fputs("nonlocal\n", stderr);
836 		goto nonlocal;	/* always run the optimizer if profiling */
837 	    }
838 #else
839 	    goto nonlocal;
840 #endif /* MAIN */
841 	}
842     }
843 #ifndef NO_OPTIMIZE
844     /* tactic #1: use local movement */
845     if (yold != -1 && xold != -1
846 	&& ((newcost = relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
847 				     NullResult,
848 				     yold, xold,
849 				     ynew, xnew, ovw)) != INFINITY)
850 	&& newcost < usecost) {
851 	tactic = 1;
852 	usecost = newcost;
853     }
854 
855     /* tactic #2: use carriage-return + local movement */
856     if (yold != -1 && carriage_return
857 	&& ((newcost = relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
858 				     NullResult,
859 				     yold, 0,
860 				     ynew, xnew, ovw)) != INFINITY)
861 	&& SP_PARM->_cr_cost + newcost < usecost) {
862 	tactic = 2;
863 	usecost = SP_PARM->_cr_cost + newcost;
864     }
865 
866     /* tactic #3: use home-cursor + local movement */
867     if (cursor_home
868 	&& ((newcost = relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
869 				     NullResult,
870 				     0, 0,
871 				     ynew, xnew, ovw)) != INFINITY)
872 	&& SP_PARM->_home_cost + newcost < usecost) {
873 	tactic = 3;
874 	usecost = SP_PARM->_home_cost + newcost;
875     }
876 
877     /* tactic #4: use home-down + local movement */
878     if (cursor_to_ll
879 	&& ((newcost = relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
880 				     NullResult,
881 				     screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1, 0,
882 				     ynew, xnew, ovw)) != INFINITY)
883 	&& SP_PARM->_ll_cost + newcost < usecost) {
884 	tactic = 4;
885 	usecost = SP_PARM->_ll_cost + newcost;
886     }
887 
888     /*
889      * tactic #5: use left margin for wrap to right-hand side,
890      * unless strange wrap behavior indicated by xenl might hose us.
891      */
892     t5_cr_cost = (xold > 0 ? SP_PARM->_cr_cost : 0);
893     if (auto_left_margin && !eat_newline_glitch
894 	&& yold > 0 && cursor_left
895 	&& ((newcost = relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
896 				     NullResult,
897 				     yold - 1, screen_columns(SP_PARM) - 1,
898 				     ynew, xnew, ovw)) != INFINITY)
899 	&& t5_cr_cost + SP_PARM->_cub1_cost + newcost < usecost) {
900 	tactic = 5;
901 	usecost = t5_cr_cost + SP_PARM->_cub1_cost + newcost;
902     }
903 
904     /*
905      * These cases are ordered by estimated relative frequency.
906      */
907     if (tactic)
908 	InitResult;
909     switch (tactic) {
910     case 1:
911 	(void) relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
912 			     &result,
913 			     yold, xold,
914 			     ynew, xnew, ovw);
915 	break;
916     case 2:
917 	(void) _nc_safe_strcpy(&result, carriage_return);
918 	(void) relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
919 			     &result,
920 			     yold, 0,
921 			     ynew, xnew, ovw);
922 	break;
923     case 3:
924 	(void) _nc_safe_strcpy(&result, cursor_home);
925 	(void) relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
926 			     &result, 0, 0,
927 			     ynew, xnew, ovw);
928 	break;
929     case 4:
930 	(void) _nc_safe_strcpy(&result, cursor_to_ll);
931 	(void) relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
932 			     &result,
933 			     screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1, 0,
934 			     ynew, xnew, ovw);
935 	break;
936     case 5:
937 	if (xold > 0)
938 	    (void) _nc_safe_strcat(&result, carriage_return);
939 	(void) _nc_safe_strcat(&result, cursor_left);
940 	(void) relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
941 			     &result,
942 			     yold - 1, screen_columns(SP_PARM) - 1,
943 			     ynew, xnew, ovw);
944 	break;
945     }
946 #endif /* !NO_OPTIMIZE */
947 
948   nonlocal:
949 #if defined(MAIN) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
950     gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
951     diff = after.tv_usec - before.tv_usec
952 	+ (after.tv_sec - before.tv_sec) * 1000000;
953     if (!profiling)
954 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
955 		       "onscreen: %d microsec, %f 28.8Kbps char-equivalents\n",
956 		       (int) diff, diff / 288);
957 #endif /* MAIN */
958 
959     if (usecost != INFINITY) {
960 	TR(TRACE_MOVE, ("mvcur tactic %d", tactic));
961 	TPUTS_TRACE("mvcur");
962 	NCURSES_SP_NAME(tputs) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx
963 				buffer, 1, myOutCh);
964 	SP_PARM->_cursrow = ynew;
965 	SP_PARM->_curscol = xnew;
966 	return (OK);
967     } else
968 	return (ERR);
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * optimized cursor move from (yold, xold) to (ynew, xnew)
973  */
974 static int
_nc_real_mvcur(NCURSES_SP_DCLx int yold,int xold,int ynew,int xnew,NCURSES_SP_OUTC myOutCh,int ovw)975 _nc_real_mvcur(NCURSES_SP_DCLx
976 	       int yold, int xold,
977 	       int ynew, int xnew,
978 	       NCURSES_SP_OUTC myOutCh,
979 	       int ovw)
980 {
981     NCURSES_CH_T oldattr;
982     int code;
983 
984     TR(TRACE_CALLS | TRACE_MOVE, (T_CALLED("_nc_real_mvcur(%p,%d,%d,%d,%d)"),
985 				  (void *) SP_PARM, yold, xold, ynew, xnew));
986 
987     if (SP_PARM == 0) {
988 	code = ERR;
989     } else if (yold == ynew && xold == xnew) {
990 	code = OK;
991     } else {
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * Most work here is rounding for terminal boundaries getting the
995 	 * column position implied by wraparound or the lack thereof and
996 	 * rolling up the screen to get ynew on the screen.
997 	 */
998 	if (xnew >= screen_columns(SP_PARM)) {
999 	    ynew += xnew / screen_columns(SP_PARM);
1000 	    xnew %= screen_columns(SP_PARM);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * Force restore even if msgr is on when we're in an alternate
1005 	 * character set -- these have a strong tendency to screw up the CR &
1006 	 * LF used for local character motions!
1007 	 */
1008 	oldattr = SCREEN_ATTRS(SP_PARM);
1009 	if ((AttrOf(oldattr) & A_ALTCHARSET)
1010 	    || (AttrOf(oldattr) && !move_standout_mode)) {
1011 	    TR(TRACE_CHARPUT, ("turning off (%#lx) %s before move",
1012 			       (unsigned long) AttrOf(oldattr),
1013 			       _traceattr(AttrOf(oldattr))));
1014 	    VIDPUTS(SP_PARM, A_NORMAL, 0);
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	if (xold >= screen_columns(SP_PARM)) {
1018 
1019 	    int l = (xold + 1) / screen_columns(SP_PARM);
1020 
1021 	    yold += l;
1022 	    if (yold >= screen_lines(SP_PARM))
1023 		l -= (yold - screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1);
1024 
1025 	    if (l > 0) {
1026 		if (carriage_return) {
1027 		    NCURSES_PUTP2("carriage_return", carriage_return);
1028 		} else {
1029 		    myOutCh(NCURSES_SP_ARGx '\r');
1030 		}
1031 		xold = 0;
1032 
1033 		while (l > 0) {
1034 		    if (newline) {
1035 			NCURSES_PUTP2("newline", newline);
1036 		    } else {
1037 			myOutCh(NCURSES_SP_ARGx '\n');
1038 		    }
1039 		    l--;
1040 		}
1041 	    }
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	if (yold > screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1)
1045 	    yold = screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1;
1046 	if (ynew > screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1)
1047 	    ynew = screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1;
1048 
1049 	/* destination location is on screen now */
1050 	code = onscreen_mvcur(NCURSES_SP_ARGx yold, xold, ynew, xnew, ovw, myOutCh);
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * Restore attributes if we disabled them before moving.
1054 	 */
1055 	if (!SameAttrOf(oldattr, SCREEN_ATTRS(SP_PARM))) {
1056 	    TR(TRACE_CHARPUT, ("turning on (%#lx) %s after move",
1057 			       (unsigned long) AttrOf(oldattr),
1058 			       _traceattr(AttrOf(oldattr))));
1059 	    VIDPUTS(SP_PARM, AttrOf(oldattr), GetPair(oldattr));
1060 	}
1061     }
1062     returnCode(code);
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * These entrypoints are used within the library.
1067  */
1068 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur)1069 NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur) (NCURSES_SP_DCLx
1070 			    int yold, int xold,
1071 			    int ynew, int xnew)
1072 {
1073     int rc;
1074     rc = _nc_real_mvcur(NCURSES_SP_ARGx yold, xold, ynew, xnew,
1075 			NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_outch),
1076 			TRUE);
1077     /*
1078      * With the terminal-driver, we cannot distinguish between internal and
1079      * external calls.  Flush the output if the screen has not been
1080      * initialized, e.g., when used from low-level terminfo programs.
1081      */
1082     if ((SP_PARM != 0) && (SP_PARM->_endwin == ewInitial))
1083 	NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_flush) (NCURSES_SP_ARG);
1084     return rc;
1085 }
1086 
1087 #if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
1088 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
_nc_mvcur(int yold,int xold,int ynew,int xnew)1089 _nc_mvcur(int yold, int xold,
1090 	  int ynew, int xnew)
1091 {
1092     return NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur) (CURRENT_SCREEN, yold, xold, ynew, xnew);
1093 }
1094 #endif
1095 
1096 #if defined(USE_TERM_DRIVER)
1097 /*
1098  * The terminal driver does not support the external "mvcur()".
1099  */
1100 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
TINFO_MVCUR(NCURSES_SP_DCLx int yold,int xold,int ynew,int xnew)1101 TINFO_MVCUR(NCURSES_SP_DCLx int yold, int xold, int ynew, int xnew)
1102 {
1103     int rc;
1104     rc = _nc_real_mvcur(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
1105 			yold, xold,
1106 			ynew, xnew,
1107 			NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_outch),
1108 			TRUE);
1109     if ((SP_PARM != 0) && (SP_PARM->_endwin == ewInitial))
1110 	NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_flush) (NCURSES_SP_ARG);
1111     NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_flush) (NCURSES_SP_ARG);
1112     return rc;
1113 }
1114 
1115 #else /* !USE_TERM_DRIVER */
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * These entrypoints support users of the library.
1119  */
1120 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
NCURSES_SP_NAME(mvcur)1121 NCURSES_SP_NAME(mvcur) (NCURSES_SP_DCLx int yold, int xold, int ynew,
1122 			int xnew)
1123 {
1124     return _nc_real_mvcur(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
1125 			  yold, xold,
1126 			  ynew, xnew,
1127 			  NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_putchar),
1128 			  FALSE);
1129 }
1130 
1131 #if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
1132 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
mvcur(int yold,int xold,int ynew,int xnew)1133 mvcur(int yold, int xold, int ynew, int xnew)
1134 {
1135     return NCURSES_SP_NAME(mvcur) (CURRENT_SCREEN, yold, xold, ynew, xnew);
1136 }
1137 #endif
1138 #endif /* USE_TERM_DRIVER */
1139 
1140 #if defined(TRACE) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
1141 NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(int) _nc_optimize_enable = OPTIMIZE_ALL;
1142 #endif
1143 
1144 #if defined(MAIN) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
1145 /****************************************************************************
1146  *
1147  * Movement optimizer test code
1148  *
1149  ****************************************************************************/
1150 
1151 #include <tic.h>
1152 #include <dump_entry.h>
1153 #include <time.h>
1154 
1155 NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(const char *) _nc_progname = "mvcur";
1156 
1157 static unsigned long xmits;
1158 
1159 /* these override lib_tputs.c */
1160 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
tputs(const char * string,int affcnt GCC_UNUSED,int (* outc)(int)GCC_UNUSED)1161 tputs(const char *string, int affcnt GCC_UNUSED, int (*outc) (int) GCC_UNUSED)
1162 /* stub tputs() that dumps sequences in a visible form */
1163 {
1164     if (profiling)
1165 	xmits += strlen(string);
1166     else
1167 	(void) fputs(_nc_visbuf(string), stdout);
1168     return (OK);
1169 }
1170 
1171 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
putp(const char * string)1172 putp(const char *string)
1173 {
1174     return (tputs(string, 1, _nc_outch));
1175 }
1176 
1177 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
_nc_outch(int ch)1178 _nc_outch(int ch)
1179 {
1180     putc(ch, stdout);
1181     return OK;
1182 }
1183 
1184 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
delay_output(int ms GCC_UNUSED)1185 delay_output(int ms GCC_UNUSED)
1186 {
1187     return OK;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static char tname[PATH_MAX];
1191 
1192 static void
load_term(void)1193 load_term(void)
1194 {
1195     (void) setupterm(tname, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL);
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int
roll(int n)1199 roll(int n)
1200 {
1201     int i, j;
1202 
1203     i = (RAND_MAX / n) * n;
1204     while ((j = rand()) >= i)
1205 	continue;
1206     return (j % n);
1207 }
1208 
1209 int
main(int argc GCC_UNUSED,char * argv[]GCC_UNUSED)1210 main(int argc GCC_UNUSED, char *argv[]GCC_UNUSED)
1211 {
1212     _nc_STRCPY(tname, getenv("TERM"), sizeof(tname));
1213     load_term();
1214     _nc_setupscreen(lines, columns, stdout, FALSE, 0);
1215     baudrate();
1216 
1217     _nc_mvcur_init();
1218 
1219     (void) puts("The mvcur tester.  Type ? for help");
1220 
1221     fputs("smcup:", stdout);
1222     putchar('\n');
1223 
1224     for (;;) {
1225 	int fy, fx, ty, tx, n, i;
1226 	char buf[BUFSIZ], capname[BUFSIZ];
1227 
1228 	if (fputs("> ", stdout) == EOF)
1229 	    break;
1230 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == 0)
1231 	    break;
1232 
1233 #define PUTS(s)   (void) puts(s)
1234 #define PUTF(s,t) (void) printf(s,t)
1235 	if (buf[0] == '?') {
1236 	    PUTS("?                -- display this help message");
1237 	    PUTS("fy fx ty tx      -- (4 numbers) display (fy,fx)->(ty,tx) move");
1238 	    PUTS("s[croll] n t b m -- display scrolling sequence");
1239 	    PUTF("r[eload]         -- reload terminal info for %s\n",
1240 		 termname());
1241 	    PUTS("l[oad] <term>    -- load terminal info for type <term>");
1242 	    PUTS("d[elete] <cap>   -- delete named capability");
1243 	    PUTS("i[nspect]        -- display terminal capabilities");
1244 	    PUTS("c[ost]           -- dump cursor-optimization cost table");
1245 	    PUTS("o[optimize]      -- toggle movement optimization");
1246 	    PUTS("t[orture] <num>  -- torture-test with <num> random moves");
1247 	    PUTS("q[uit]           -- quit the program");
1248 	} else if (sscanf(buf, "%d %d %d %d", &fy, &fx, &ty, &tx) == 4) {
1249 	    struct timeval before, after;
1250 
1251 	    putchar('"');
1252 
1253 	    gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
1254 	    mvcur(fy, fx, ty, tx);
1255 	    gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
1256 
1257 	    printf("\" (%ld msec)\n",
1258 		   (long) (after.tv_usec - before.tv_usec
1259 			   + (after.tv_sec - before.tv_sec)
1260 			   * 1000000));
1261 	} else if (sscanf(buf, "s %d %d %d %d", &fy, &fx, &ty, &tx) == 4) {
1262 	    struct timeval before, after;
1263 
1264 	    putchar('"');
1265 
1266 	    gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
1267 	    _nc_scrolln(fy, fx, ty, tx);
1268 	    gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
1269 
1270 	    printf("\" (%ld msec)\n",
1271 		   (long) (after.tv_usec - before.tv_usec + (after.tv_sec -
1272 							     before.tv_sec)
1273 			   * 1000000));
1274 	} else if (buf[0] == 'r') {
1275 	    _nc_STRCPY(tname, termname(), sizeof(tname));
1276 	    load_term();
1277 	} else if (sscanf(buf, "l %s", tname) == 1) {
1278 	    load_term();
1279 	} else if (sscanf(buf, "d %s", capname) == 1) {
1280 	    struct name_table_entry const *np = _nc_find_entry(capname,
1281 							       _nc_get_hash_table(FALSE));
1282 
1283 	    if (np == NULL)
1284 		(void) printf("No such capability as \"%s\"\n", capname);
1285 	    else {
1286 		switch (np->nte_type) {
1287 		case BOOLEAN:
1288 		    cur_term->type.Booleans[np->nte_index] = FALSE;
1289 		    (void)
1290 			printf("Boolean capability `%s' (%d) turned off.\n",
1291 			       np->nte_name, np->nte_index);
1292 		    break;
1293 
1294 		case NUMBER:
1295 		    cur_term->type.Numbers[np->nte_index] = ABSENT_NUMERIC;
1296 		    (void) printf("Number capability `%s' (%d) set to -1.\n",
1297 				  np->nte_name, np->nte_index);
1298 		    break;
1299 
1300 		case STRING:
1301 		    cur_term->type.Strings[np->nte_index] = ABSENT_STRING;
1302 		    (void) printf("String capability `%s' (%d) deleted.\n",
1303 				  np->nte_name, np->nte_index);
1304 		    break;
1305 		}
1306 	    }
1307 	} else if (buf[0] == 'i') {
1308 	    dump_init(NULL, F_TERMINFO, S_TERMINFO,
1309 		      FALSE, 70, 0, 0, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
1310 	    dump_entry(&TerminalType(cur_term), FALSE, TRUE, 0, 0);
1311 	    putchar('\n');
1312 	} else if (buf[0] == 'o') {
1313 	    if (_nc_optimize_enable & OPTIMIZE_MVCUR) {
1314 		_nc_optimize_enable &= ~OPTIMIZE_MVCUR;
1315 		(void) puts("Optimization is now off.");
1316 	    } else {
1317 		_nc_optimize_enable |= OPTIMIZE_MVCUR;
1318 		(void) puts("Optimization is now on.");
1319 	    }
1320 	}
1321 	/*
1322 	 * You can use the `t' test to profile and tune the movement
1323 	 * optimizer.  Use iteration values in three digits or more.
1324 	 * At above 5000 iterations the profile timing averages are stable
1325 	 * to within a millisecond or three.
1326 	 *
1327 	 * The `overhead' field of the report will help you pick a
1328 	 * COMPUTE_OVERHEAD figure appropriate for your processor and
1329 	 * expected line speed.  The `total estimated time' is
1330 	 * computation time plus a character-transmission time
1331 	 * estimate computed from the number of transmits and the baud
1332 	 * rate.
1333 	 *
1334 	 * Use this together with the `o' command to get a read on the
1335 	 * optimizer's effectiveness.  Compare the total estimated times
1336 	 * for `t' runs of the same length in both optimized and un-optimized
1337 	 * modes.  As long as the optimized times are less, the optimizer
1338 	 * is winning.
1339 	 */
1340 	else if (sscanf(buf, "t %d", &n) == 1) {
1341 	    float cumtime = 0.0, perchar;
1342 	    int speeds[] =
1343 	    {2400, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800, 38400, 0};
1344 
1345 	    srand((unsigned) (getpid() + time((time_t *) 0)));
1346 	    profiling = TRUE;
1347 	    xmits = 0;
1348 	    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1349 		/*
1350 		 * This does a move test between two random locations,
1351 		 * Random moves probably short-change the optimizer,
1352 		 * which will work better on the short moves probably
1353 		 * typical of doupdate()'s usage pattern.  Still,
1354 		 * until we have better data...
1355 		 */
1356 #ifdef FIND_COREDUMP
1357 		int from_y = roll(lines);
1358 		int to_y = roll(lines);
1359 		int from_x = roll(columns);
1360 		int to_x = roll(columns);
1361 
1362 		printf("(%d,%d) -> (%d,%d)\n", from_y, from_x, to_y, to_x);
1363 		mvcur(from_y, from_x, to_y, to_x);
1364 #else
1365 		mvcur(roll(lines), roll(columns), roll(lines), roll(columns));
1366 #endif /* FIND_COREDUMP */
1367 		if (diff)
1368 		    cumtime += diff;
1369 	    }
1370 	    profiling = FALSE;
1371 
1372 	    /*
1373 	     * Average milliseconds per character optimization time.
1374 	     * This is the key figure to watch when tuning the optimizer.
1375 	     */
1376 	    perchar = cumtime / n;
1377 
1378 	    (void) printf("%d moves (%ld chars) in %d msec, %f msec each:\n",
1379 			  n, xmits, (int) cumtime, perchar);
1380 
1381 	    for (i = 0; speeds[i]; i++) {
1382 		/*
1383 		 * Total estimated time for the moves, computation and
1384 		 * transmission both. Transmission time is an estimate
1385 		 * assuming 9 bits/char, 8 bits + 1 stop bit.
1386 		 */
1387 		float totalest = cumtime + xmits * 9 * 1e6 / speeds[i];
1388 
1389 		/*
1390 		 * Per-character optimization overhead in character transmits
1391 		 * at the current speed.  Round this to the nearest integer
1392 		 * to figure COMPUTE_OVERHEAD for the speed.
1393 		 */
1394 		float overhead = speeds[i] * perchar / 1e6;
1395 
1396 		(void)
1397 		    printf("%6d bps: %3.2f char-xmits overhead; total estimated time %15.2f\n",
1398 			   speeds[i], overhead, totalest);
1399 	    }
1400 	} else if (buf[0] == 'c') {
1401 	    (void) printf("char padding: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_char_padding);
1402 	    (void) printf("cr cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cr_cost);
1403 	    (void) printf("cup cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cup_cost);
1404 	    (void) printf("home cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_home_cost);
1405 	    (void) printf("ll cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_ll_cost);
1406 #if USE_HARD_TABS
1407 	    (void) printf("ht cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_ht_cost);
1408 	    (void) printf("cbt cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cbt_cost);
1409 #endif /* USE_HARD_TABS */
1410 	    (void) printf("cub1 cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cub1_cost);
1411 	    (void) printf("cuf1 cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cuf1_cost);
1412 	    (void) printf("cud1 cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cud1_cost);
1413 	    (void) printf("cuu1 cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cuu1_cost);
1414 	    (void) printf("cub cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cub_cost);
1415 	    (void) printf("cuf cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cuf_cost);
1416 	    (void) printf("cud cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cud_cost);
1417 	    (void) printf("cuu cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cuu_cost);
1418 	    (void) printf("hpa cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_hpa_cost);
1419 	    (void) printf("vpa cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_vpa_cost);
1420 	} else if (buf[0] == 'x' || buf[0] == 'q')
1421 	    break;
1422 	else
1423 	    (void) puts("Invalid command.");
1424     }
1425 
1426     (void) fputs("rmcup:", stdout);
1427     _nc_mvcur_wrap();
1428     putchar('\n');
1429 
1430     return (0);
1431 }
1432 
1433 #endif /* MAIN */
1434 
1435 /* lib_mvcur.c ends here */
1436