xref: /freebsd/lib/libutil/mntopts.c (revision 99bf680a8499dea71db5da705dfe41f4bb5e00ab)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/mount.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <sys/uio.h>
36 
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <mntopts.h>
40 #include <paths.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 
46 int getmnt_silent = 0;
47 
48 void
getmntopts(const char * options,const struct mntopt * m0,int * flagp,int * altflagp)49 getmntopts(const char *options, const struct mntopt *m0, int *flagp,
50 	int *altflagp)
51 {
52 	const struct mntopt *m;
53 	int negative, len;
54 	char *opt, *optbuf, *p;
55 	int *thisflagp;
56 
57 	/* Copy option string, since it is about to be torn asunder... */
58 	if ((optbuf = strdup(options)) == NULL)
59 		err(1, NULL);
60 
61 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
62 		/* Check for "no" prefix. */
63 		if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
64 			negative = 1;
65 			opt += 2;
66 		} else
67 			negative = 0;
68 
69 		/*
70 		 * for options with assignments in them (ie. quotas)
71 		 * ignore the assignment as it's handled elsewhere
72 		 */
73 		p = strchr(opt, '=');
74 		if (p != NULL)
75 			 *++p = '\0';
76 
77 		/* Scan option table. */
78 		for (m = m0; m->m_option != NULL; ++m) {
79 			len = strlen(m->m_option);
80 			if (strncasecmp(opt, m->m_option, len) == 0)
81 				if (opt[len] == '\0' || opt[len] == '=')
82 					break;
83 		}
84 
85 		/* Save flag, or fail if option is not recognized. */
86 		if (m->m_option) {
87 			thisflagp = m->m_altloc ? altflagp : flagp;
88 			if (negative == m->m_inverse)
89 				*thisflagp |= m->m_flag;
90 			else
91 				*thisflagp &= ~m->m_flag;
92 		} else if (!getmnt_silent) {
93 			errx(1, "-o %s: option not supported", opt);
94 		}
95 	}
96 
97 	free(optbuf);
98 }
99 
100 void
rmslashes(char * rrpin,char * rrpout)101 rmslashes(char *rrpin, char *rrpout)
102 {
103 	char *rrpoutstart;
104 
105 	*rrpout = *rrpin;
106 	for (rrpoutstart = rrpout; *rrpin != '\0'; *rrpout++ = *rrpin++) {
107 
108 		/* skip all double slashes */
109 		while (*rrpin == '/' && *(rrpin + 1) == '/')
110 			 rrpin++;
111 	}
112 
113 	/* remove trailing slash if necessary */
114 	if (rrpout - rrpoutstart > 1 && *(rrpout - 1) == '/')
115 		*(rrpout - 1) = '\0';
116 	else
117 		*rrpout = '\0';
118 }
119 
120 int
checkpath(const char * path,char * resolved)121 checkpath(const char *path, char *resolved)
122 {
123 	struct stat sb;
124 
125 	if (realpath(path, resolved) == NULL || stat(resolved, &sb) != 0)
126 		return (1);
127 	if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
128 		errno = ENOTDIR;
129 		return (1);
130 	}
131 	return (0);
132 }
133 
134 int
checkpath_allow_file(const char * path,char * resolved)135 checkpath_allow_file(const char *path, char *resolved)
136 {
137 	struct stat sb;
138 
139 	if (realpath(path, resolved) == NULL || stat(resolved, &sb) != 0)
140 		return (1);
141 	if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
142 		errno = ENOTDIR;
143 		return (1);
144 	}
145 	return (0);
146 }
147 
148 static char *
prependdevtopath(const char * path,char * buf,u_long buflen)149 prependdevtopath(const char *path, char *buf, u_long buflen)
150 {
151 	u_long len;
152 
153 	if ((len = strlen(_PATH_DEV) + strlen(path) + 1) > buflen)
154 		return NULL;
155 	strncpy(buf, _PATH_DEV, len);
156 	strncat(buf, path, len - sizeof(_PATH_DEV));
157 	return (buf);
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Get the mount point information for name. Name may be mount point name
162  * or device name (with or without /dev/ preprended).
163  */
164 struct statfs *
getmntpoint(const char * name)165 getmntpoint(const char *name)
166 {
167 	struct stat devstat, mntdevstat;
168 	char *devname;
169 	struct statfs *mntbuf, *statfsp;
170 	int i, len, isdev, mntsize, mntfromnamesize;
171 	char device[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1 + MNAMELEN];
172 	u_long devlen;
173 
174 	devlen = sizeof(device);
175 	/*
176 	 * Note that stat(NULL, &statbuf) returns -1 (EBADF) which will
177 	 * cause us to return NULL if prependdevtopath() returns NULL.
178 	 */
179 	if (stat(name, &devstat) != 0 &&
180 	    (name[0] != '/' &&
181 	     stat(prependdevtopath(name, device, devlen), &devstat) != 0))
182 		return (NULL);
183 	if (S_ISCHR(devstat.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(devstat.st_mode))
184 		isdev = 1;
185 	else
186 		isdev = 0;
187 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
188 	mntfromnamesize = sizeof(statfsp->f_mntfromname);
189 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
190 		statfsp = &mntbuf[i];
191 		if (isdev == 0) {
192 			if (strcmp(name, statfsp->f_mntonname))
193 				continue;
194 			return (statfsp);
195 		}
196 		devname = statfsp->f_mntfromname;
197 		if (*devname == '/') {
198 			if (stat(devname, &mntdevstat) != 0)
199 				continue;
200 		} else {
201 			devname = prependdevtopath(devname, device, devlen);
202 			if (devname == NULL ||
203 			    (len = strlen(devname)) > mntfromnamesize)
204 				continue;
205 			if (stat(devname, &mntdevstat) != 0)
206 				continue;
207 			strncpy(statfsp->f_mntfromname, devname, len);
208 		}
209 		if (S_ISCHR(mntdevstat.st_mode) &&
210 		    mntdevstat.st_rdev == devstat.st_rdev)
211 			return (statfsp);
212 	}
213 	return (NULL);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * If possible reload a mounted filesystem.
218  * When prtmsg != NULL print a warning if a reload is attempted, but fails.
219  * Return 0 on success, 1 on failure.
220  */
221 int
222 chkdoreload(struct statfs *mntp,
223 	void (*prtmsg)(const char *, ...) __printflike(1,2))
224 {
225 	struct iovec *iov;
226 	int iovlen, error;
227 	char errmsg[255];
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * If the filesystem is not mounted it does not need to be reloaded.
231 	 * If it is mounted for writing, then it could not have been opened
232 	 * for writing by a utility, so does not need to be reloaded.
233 	 */
234 	if (mntp == NULL || (mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
235 		return (0);
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * We modified a mounted file system.  Do a mount update on
239 	 * it so we can continue using it as safely as possible.
240 	 */
241 	iov = NULL;
242 	iovlen = 0;
243 	errmsg[0] = '\0';
244 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", __DECONST(void *, "ffs"), 4);
245 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", mntp->f_mntfromname, (size_t)-1);
246 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", mntp->f_mntonname, (size_t)-1);
247 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
248 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
249 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "reload", NULL, 0);
250 	/*
251 	 * XX: We need the following line until we clean up
252 	 * nmount parsing of root mounts and NFS root mounts.
253 	 */
254 	build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "ro", NULL, 0);
255 	error = nmount(iov, iovlen, mntp->f_flags);
256 	free_iovec(&iov, &iovlen);
257 	if (error == 0)
258 		return (0);
259 	if (prtmsg != NULL)
260 		prtmsg("mount reload of '%s' failed: %s %s\n\n",
261 		    mntp->f_mntonname, strerror(errno), errmsg);
262 	return (1);
263 }
264 
265 void
build_iovec(struct iovec ** iov,int * iovlen,const char * name,void * val,size_t len)266 build_iovec(struct iovec **iov, int *iovlen, const char *name, void *val,
267 	    size_t len)
268 {
269 	int i;
270 
271 	if (*iovlen < 0)
272 		return;
273 	i = *iovlen;
274 	*iov = realloc(*iov, sizeof **iov * (i + 2));
275 	if (*iov == NULL) {
276 		*iovlen = -1;
277 		return;
278 	}
279 	(*iov)[i].iov_base = strdup(name);
280 	(*iov)[i].iov_len = strlen(name) + 1;
281 	i++;
282 	(*iov)[i].iov_base = val;
283 	if (len == (size_t)-1) {
284 		if (val != NULL)
285 			len = strlen(val) + 1;
286 		else
287 			len = 0;
288 	}
289 	(*iov)[i].iov_len = (int)len;
290 	*iovlen = ++i;
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * This function is needed for compatibility with parameters
295  * which used to use the mount_argf() command for the old mount() syscall.
296  */
297 void
build_iovec_argf(struct iovec ** iov,int * iovlen,const char * name,const char * fmt,...)298 build_iovec_argf(struct iovec **iov, int *iovlen, const char *name,
299     const char *fmt, ...)
300 {
301 	va_list ap;
302 	char val[255] = { 0 };
303 
304 	va_start(ap, fmt);
305 	vsnprintf(val, sizeof(val), fmt, ap);
306 	va_end(ap);
307 	build_iovec(iov, iovlen, name, strdup(val), (size_t)-1);
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Free the iovec and reset to NULL with zero length.  Useful for calling
312  * nmount in a loop.
313  */
314 void
free_iovec(struct iovec ** iov,int * iovlen)315 free_iovec(struct iovec **iov, int *iovlen)
316 {
317 	int i;
318 
319 	for (i = 0; i < *iovlen; i += 2)
320 		free((*iov)[i].iov_base);
321 	free(*iov);
322 }
323